KR101432471B1 - Bed soil for growing Gastrodia elata Blume and the method for preparing thereof and the method of growing Gastrodia elata Blume using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cultivating method of Gastrodia elata. According to the cultivating method of Gastrodia elata, a composition of coco peat, peat moss, perlite, puffed chaff, etc. is adjusted to be manufactured as a substitute of soil; and a box or a bed equipment is used for reproducing offspring of Gastrodia elata by sexual propagation and asexual propagation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for growing ginseng roots, and a method for producing ginseng roots using the same,

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a rhizome, more particularly, to a rhizome cultivated soil having a high yield of rhizomes and excellent mycelial growth and contamination, a method of producing the rhizome, and a method of cultivating the rhizome using the same.

Gastrodia elata Blume ( Gastrodia elata Blume) is a relatively special perennial herbaceous plant among eggs and plants. It is known as a cactus, a gentianus, and a syringe angle. In the past , it has been used as a therapeutic food for various diseases, come. Approximately 50 species are distributed throughout the world, but there are three species including Hongchunma in Korea. Chamaemia grows in the forests with a lot of humic substances, and most of the organs are degenerated in the ground, but the bulbs in the ground are enlarged as if sweet potatoes are formed. It is classified into mature horse, white horse, and unmilled horse according to maturity, and mature horse is used as a medicinal material and white horse and Mima are used as stall horse.

There are various artificial cultivation methods of Chunma, but basically imitate the living habits of wild chamai to create conditions for establishing good nutritional relationship between good environment conditions such as Chunma, Mulberry Mushroom and wood. The artificial cultivation of the rhizomes, that is, the silent propagation (nutrition breeding), is a type of breeding method using a small horse tuber (horseback horse and horse mackerel) as a stallion. It is suitable for temperature and humidity. If the mulberry fungus is strong, ) And some mummies (less than 2cm) grow up as stigma (horse chestnut) or white horse.

It can be harvested for 3-4 years after the inoculation of Chunma, and it is important to select the cultivation place because it can be cultivated after only replacing the log. The cultivation area is a somewhat sloping place in the northern trend. It is suitable for loamy soil with well-drained and well-drained soil, and the environmental conditions of Chumma and Mulberry Mushroom are fundamentally consistent. I like the cool and wet forested vegetation and avoid the heat. The soil is required to have a good water permeability of 15-20%. If the water content is high, the rhizome is easy to decay, and if it is low, normal growth of the mulberry fungus is impossible. The pH of the soil is 4.5-6.5. The mulberry mushroom fungus starts to grow when the soil temperature reaches 6 ℃, and starts to grow when the soil temperature reaches 10 ℃. The soil temperature suitable for the growth between the two is 20-25 ° C. When the soil temperature exceeds 30 ° C, the growth of both is inhibited. Based on the difference in growth temperature during artificial cultivation, seeds of wood, mulberry mushroom, and horse chestnut are simultaneously inoculated at late autumn, early winter or early spring. When the temperature is restored to 5 ℃ in spring, the chimma is still in the dormant state, but the mulberry fungus starts to grow. When the soil temperature reaches 10 ℃, the gum starts to germinate. At this time, the mulberry fungus has already formed mycelium When the temperature rises slowly, both the Chamaemy mushroom and the Mulberry Mushroom fungus enter the growth stage.

Floor soil refers to a root used for the purpose of nursery of crops. In order for farmers to secure a stable income and to gain a competitive advantage, good seedlings must be safely and easily grown on time and in a short period of time, and seedling costs should be reduced. Most of the seedlings used in the past were made from soil or other materials around the past, or mixed with the farmers themselves. Most of them are more subdivided and more demanding consumers are demanding high quality. It is a trend that can not actively cope.

Most of the horticultural soils used in farmhouses have been mixed with soil, livestock manure or byproduct fertilizer at a reasonable ratio and have been used for a certain period of time. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the types of soil and compost are not only different from each other but also the preparation of uniform soil is fundamentally impossible. In addition, the use of immature compost has caused damage to the soil due to gas damage caused by the seedling.

Therefore, a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a soil for cultivating a horse root and a method for cultivating the horse root using the same, wherein the yield of the rhizome is high, the mycelial growth is excellent, and the degree of contamination is very good.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for producing a coke oven, comprising the step of mixing at least one material selected from the group consisting of coco peat and peat moss at a content of 50-80% -50% by weight based on the total weight of the soil.

(A) drilling a hole in the box so that drainage is good, laying the sponge on the floor, sprinkling the top of the gum hummus on the sponge for about 5-10 cm, and then covering the leaves with 1-2 cm of oak leaves; (b) simultaneous inoculation of Mycena sp. and Armillaria sp., or inoculation of growth bacteria 3 months after seeding inoculation; And (c) seeding the gill seeds and covering the seedlings with 1-2 cm of the leaves, followed by covering the seeds for 2-4 cm, preferably about 3 cm, with the seeds of the gill cultivation, to produce germinated reproductive germs germinated from the gill seeds ≪ / RTI >

(A) laying a sponge on a floor so that drainage can be performed in a box or a bed facility; (b) Inoculating the seeds of a certain size with the zigzag arrangement of the logs and the new logs pre-inoculated with the cut flowers of 9-10 cm in diameter and 9-11 cm in length; (c) laying the ground up to the height of the log, preparing a white horse or a mummer, and then covering the top of the horse with 3-5 cm of the ground; And (d) setting the incubation period and temperature to 24-27 ° C for 3-4 months, then 10-24 ° C for 2-3 months, and 5-10 ° C for the last 2-3 months. Thereby providing a method for manufacturing a jama.

(A) laying a sponge on a floor so that drainage can be performed in a box and a bed facility; (b) Inoculating the seedlings of a certain size with a zigzag arrangement of the raw wood, which is cut into 9-10 cm in diameter and 9-11 cm in diameter and pre-inoculated with the growth bacteria and 30-40 cm in length, (c) laying the stomachs for the cultivation of the gum in accordance with Paragraph (2) up to the height of the logs, formulating the stallions weighing more than 15 g, and then covering the soil for cultivation of the gum in accordance with Paragraph (2) 3-5 cm; And (d) incubation period and temperature at 24-27 ° C for 3-4 months, at 10-24 ° C for 2-3 months, at 5-10 ° C for 2-3 months, at 24-27 ° C for 3-4 months, Setting it to 2-3 months at -24 ° C, and 5-10 ° C for 2-3 months if dormancy is needed.

The topsoil of the present invention can be produced by adding coco peat, peat moss, pearlite, expanded chickpeace, etc. as a constituent, and it can be said to be a sweet pot breeding ground having a high yield of gum and high mycelial growth and contamination degree.

Fig. 1 is a photograph showing a suitable soil experiment for cultivating the gum at a bed facility.

The present invention relates to a chewing gum cultivating soil comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of coco peat and peat moss as a main material and at least one material selected from the group consisting of pearlite and expanded chaff, .

More preferably, at least one material selected from the group consisting of coco peat and peat moss is mixed at a mixing ratio of 50-80%, and at least one material selected from the second group consisting of pearlite and expanded chaff is mixed with 20-50% By weight. The mixture of the above-mentioned mixing ratios is suitable for the cultivation of horse chamois because it has a high yield (kg) per unit area (m ² ), excellent mycelial growth and contamination degree, and excellent jasmine survival rate.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the embodiments according to the present invention can be modified into various other forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention.

(1 × 1 × 0.3m (300L, 1㎡)), 30 oakwood logs (Φ10 × 10cm), 30 15-20g stallions and peat moss as top soil material, Prepare coco peat, pearlite, and expanded rice hulls. The culture period was 9 months, and mycelial growth, contamination level, yield and survival rate were examined. The monthly temperature of the cultivar was maintained at 24-27 ℃ during the end of August to the end of March, which is the growth period of the cultivars and horses, and from 10 to 24 ℃ during the late September to late November, Keep it at 5-10 ℃ from the beginning of the month to the end of February.

As a result of the treatment described below, the appropriateness of cultivation of the rhizomes was evaluated in the soil prepared by mixing peatmoss and coco peat as main ingredients and mixing various ratios of pearlite and expanded rice hulls as a raw material.

Processing contents

- 1-Ga: Peat moss 100%

- 1- I: Peat moss 75% + Perlite 25%

- 1-da: Peat moss 75% + Expanded rice husk 25%

- 1- La: Peat moss 75% + Perilla rice 25%

- 1-e: peatmoss 50% + pearlite 50%

- 1-bar: peat moss 50% + expanded rice husk 50%

- 1-company: Peat moss 50% + Perilla rice 50%

- 2-Ga: 100%

- 2-I: 75% of coco peat + 25% of pearlite

- 2-D: 75% coco feet + expanded rice husk 25%

- 2-la: Coco peat 75% + Perilla rice 25%

- 2-e: Coco peat 50% + pearlite 50%

- 2-bar: 50% of coco peat + 50%

- 2-company: 50% of coco peat + 50%

- 3-Ga: Pete Coco 100%

- 3- I: 75% of Pete coco + 25% of pearlite

- 3-D: 75% of Pete Coco + expanded rice 25%

- 3 - La: 75% of Pete Coco + Perilla rice 25%

- 3-e: 50% of Pete coco + 50% of pearlite

- 3-bar: 50% of Pete Coco + 50%

- 3- Company: 50% Pete Cocoa + 50%

* Pete Coco: Peat moss 1/2 coco feet 1/2, Perilla rice husk: Perlite 1/2 + Puffed rice 1/2

[Table 1]

The results of Table 1 show that the mycelial growth, contamination and jaundice survival rate of the soil prepared with peatmoss and coco peat as the main raw materials and pearlite and expanded rice husk as the additives were excellent, There was a difference.

Also, in the case of the yield of rhizomes, the soil of the present invention produced from peatmoss and coco peat as the main raw materials and made from pearlite and expanded rice hulls as an auxiliary raw material has higher yields than peatmoss, coco peat or pearlite and expanded rice hull, It can be seen that it is high.

 Accordingly, as can be seen from Examples 1, 2, and 3, at least one material selected from the first group consisting of coco peat and peat moss is mixed at a 50-80% mixing ratio and the second group consisting of pearlite and expanded rice husk It is preferable to prepare the soil for cultivating the gum hunting with a mixing ratio of 20-50%.

In addition, it is possible to produce ovine breeding jumma germinated from the seed of the gum horse using the above step for cultivating the gum root by the following steps.

(a) drilling a hole in a box or a certain container so as to drain well, laying a sponge on the floor, sprinkling the above-mentioned rootstock on the sponge by 5-10 cm,

(b) inoculation of mycenae sp. ( Mycena sp.) and a growth organism ( Armillaria sp.) simultaneously; And

(c) seeding the seeds of gilt hulls, covering 1-2 cm of deciduous leaves, and covering the top of the gilt habitat with 2-4 cm, preferably 3 cm.

In addition, the asexual breeding herders can be produced by the following steps using the above-mentioned petiole-growing soil.

(a) treating the box or bed facility to drain well, then laying the sponge on the floor, pressing the above-mentioned petiole cultivation soil over the sponge by 5 to 10 cm, and pressing it;

(b) Inoculating the seedlings of a certain size with zigzag arrangement of the raw and pre-inoculated woods, which are cut to a diameter of 9-10 cm, a length of 9-11 cm, preferably 10 cm,

(c) laying the above-mentioned soil to the height of the log, preparing a white horse or a mima, and then covering the top of the horse root with 3-5 cm; And

(d) setting the incubation period and temperature to 24-27 ° C for 3-4 months, then 10-24 ° C for 2-3 months, and 5-10 ° C for the last 2-3 months.

Also, by using the above-mentioned petiole-growing soil, the non-breeding horsetail can be produced through the following steps.

(a) treating the box or bed facility to drain well, then laying the sponge on the floor, pressing the above-mentioned petiole cultivation soil over the sponge by 5 to 10 cm, and pressing it;

(b) Inoculating the seedlings of a certain size with a zigzag arrangement of the raw wood, which is cut into 9-10 cm in diameter and 9-11 cm in diameter and pre-inoculated with the growth bacteria and 30-40 cm in length,

(c) laying the above-mentioned soil for cultivating the horse root to a height of the log, preparing a white horse or a mima, and then covering the root of the horse root with 3-5 cm of soil; And

(d) incubation period and temperature are 3-4 months at 24-27 ° C, 2-3 months at 10-24 ° C, 2-3 months at 5-10 ° C, 3-4 months at 24-27 ° C, Setting the temperature to 2-3 months at 24 ° C, and 5-10 ° C for 2-3 months if dormancy is required.

Claims (9)

delete Coco peat and peat moss, and at least one material selected from the second group consisting of pearlite and expanded rice husk, wherein the material selected from the first group has a mixing ratio of 50-80% Wherein the material selected from the second group is a mixture ratio of 20-50%. (a) A hole is drilled in a box or a certain container to drain well, a sponge is laid on the floor, 5-10 cm of the soil for cultivating the gum is placed on the sponge, and 1-2 cm of the deciduous leaves is covered ;
(b) simultaneous inoculation of germ ( Mycena sp.) and growth bacterium ( Armillaria sp.); And
(c) seeding the seeds of kelp and covering the seedlings with 1-2 cm of oak leaves, followed by covering the seeds of the gill cultivation according to (2) by 2-4 cm again.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step (b) first germinated bacteria (Mycena sp.) Was inoculated and then after 3 months growth bacteria (Armillaria sp.) Produce the oil-based breeding progeny germination from Gastrodia elata seeds, characterized in the step of inoculation How to.
(a) treating the box or bed facility to drain well, then laying the sponge on the floor, pressing on the sponge a 5 to 10 cm thick soil for cultivation of the gum, according to paragraph 2;
(b) Arranging the logs and the new logs in a zigzag form, inoculated with the seeds, which have been cut with a diameter of 9-10 cm and a length of 9-11 cm and previously inoculated with growth bacteria;
(c) Covering the ground up to the height of the log, preparing a white horse or a mima, and then covering the soil for 3-5 cm of the soil for cultivating the horse root according to Paragraph 2; And
(d) setting the incubation period and temperature at 24-27 DEG C for 3-4 months, at 10-24 DEG C for 2-3 months, at 5-10 DEG C for 2-3 months, Way.
(a) treating the box or bed facility to drain well, then laying the sponge on the floor, pressing on top of the sponge with 5 to 10 cm of the soil for cultivation of the gum;
(b) arranging stumps of 9-10 cm in diameter and 9-11 cm in length and arranging stumps of 30-40 cm length in a zigzag form and inoculating the seeds;
(c) laying the top soil for the cultivation of the gum hunting according to Paragraph (2) up to the height of the timber, filling the tops of the gum hatchery cultivated according to Paragraph (2) 3-5 cm after the white matting is completed; And
(d) incubation period and temperature are 3-4 months at 24-27 ° C, 2-3 months at 10-24 ° C, 2-3 months at 5-10 ° C, 3-4 months at 24-27 ° C, Setting at 2-3 < RTI ID = 0.0 > C < / RTI > for 2-3 months at 24 ° C, and 2-3 months at 5-10 ° C for dormancy.
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