CN107089849A - A kind of cottage method of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107089849A CN107089849A CN201710357104.1A CN201710357104A CN107089849A CN 107089849 A CN107089849 A CN 107089849A CN 201710357104 A CN201710357104 A CN 201710357104A CN 107089849 A CN107089849 A CN 107089849A
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- oil tea
- cuttage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title abstract description 21
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004467 Cryptotaenia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014260 Cryptotaenia canadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 6
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208296 Datura Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008128 stamen development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, a kind of cottage method of oil tea is disclosed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) selection of cuttage branch；(2) preparation of seedling medium；(3) cuttage；(4) hardening is cultivated.The advantage of the application is：The survival rate of cuttage seeding can be improved, survival rate by seedling medium nursery can reach more than 95%, and the survival ability for the cuttage seeding for going out garden after hardening matrix hardening is stronger, and root development is more sturdy, the economic benefit of oil tea plantation is ensure that, promotes the development of camellia oleiferaindustry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of cottage method of oil tea.
Background technology
Camellia, also known as camellia, plant of theaceae, category evergreen shrubs and dungarunga.Ancient name sea pomegranate.Have Yu Ming flower, it is resistance to
The alias such as winter or datura, is divided into East China camellia, river camellia and late camellia again.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is Chinese tradition
Ranking the 7th in ornamental flower, " ten big famous flowers ", is also one of world's famous flower and tree.It is distributed in Chongqing, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jiangxi
And Shandong；Japan, the Korea peninsula are also distributed.
Camellia is evergreen broadleaved shrub or dungarunga.Branch yellowish-brown, sprig is in green or green purple to puce.Blade
Keratin, alternate, ellipse, oblong, avette to obovate, long 4-10cm, tip is tapering or anxious sharp, base portion wedge shape to nearly half
There is sawtooth at circle, edge, and face of blade is bottle green, and most glossy, the back side is thin, blade Glabrous, and petiole tubbiness has
Pubescence is hairless.Both sexes are spent, Chang Dansheng or 2-3 are born between branch top or axil.Bennet is extremely short or unobvious, luxuriant calyx 9-
10, imbricate arrangement, by fine hair.Flower single-lobe, petal 5-7 pieces, in 1-2 wheel imbricate arrangements, flower diameter 5-6cm, color is big
Red, petal tip has recessed or breach, and base portion adhesion is integral and is in simple shape；Stamen is flourishing, up to more than 100 pieces, filigree white or
There is blush, base portion adhesion gathers fickle in love into tubular, flower pesticide is golden yellow；Stamen development is normal, ovary Glabrous, 3-4 rooms, flower
Post is single, and column cap 3-5 splits, and setting percentage is high.Shady fruit is circular, shell essenceization, and maturation eats fruit can be natural from dorsal suture cracking, and shed kind
Son.
But due in the prior art, however, for the cultivation of oil tea seedling, generally existing oil tea survival rate is low, hardly possible, which is planted, lives, and leads
Cause cost high, camellia oleiferaindustry developing steps are slow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem there is provided a kind of cottage method of oil tea, cuttage can be improved
The survival rate of seedling, the survival rate by seedling medium nursery can reach more than 95%, and garden is gone out after hardening matrix hardening
The survival ability of cuttage seeding is stronger, and root development is more sturdy, it is ensured that the economic benefit of oil tea plantation, promotes camellia oleiferaindustry
Development.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying, no disease and pests harm then
The summer shoot of the spring tip or semi-lignified is cuttage seeding；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：By charcoal 10-15 parts by weight, activation selenium mineral powder 5-10 parts by weight, abandoned vinasse slag
5-12 parts by weight, bone meal 6-13 parts by weight, bentonite 4-14 parts by weight, Radix Isatidis 9-13 parts by weight, honewort 6-17 parts by weight,
Semen Strychni 4-6 parts by weight, folium artemisiae argyi 5-6 parts by weight, pomelo peel 4-6 parts by weight, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 parts by weight, birds droppings 8-15 parts by weight, chicken
Seedling medium is made in excrement 6-17 parts by weight；
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours root water,
It is 50-55% that seedling medium humidity is kept during nursery, and control temperature is at 22-25 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：After sprouting 15-20 days is grown by obtained oil tea transplantation of seedlings into hardening matrix, keep empty
Air humidity degree is 55%, and temperature is 25-27 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 60-90 days.
Preferably, the seedling medium is specifically to be prepared by following methods：
The first step：In parts by weight, by Radix Isatidis 9-13 parts by weight, honewort 6-17 parts by weight, Semen Strychni 4-6 weights
Amount part, folium artemisiae argyi 5-6 parts by weight, pomelo peel 4-6 parts by weight, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 parts by weight co-grindings cross 10 mesh sieves；
Second step：The material mixing activated after selenium mineral powder, abandoned vinasse slag, birds droppings, chicken manure and previous step processing is built
Heap is fermented 8-12 days, and then bone meal and charcoal are mixed with building the fermentate after heap ferments and can obtain seedling medium.
Preferably, the charcoal is prepared by following raw material：Bamboo discarded object is carried out to crush 100 mesh sieves
Mixed afterwards with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight ratio, then add anaerobic in retort and carbonize, 20- is carbonized at a temperature of 900-1000 DEG C
30min, is then reduced to 300-350 DEG C by temperature and adds and account for the butanedioic acid of gross mass 1% and be stirred 10-15min, then
It is down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal.
Preferably, the root water is by Nafusaku 1-3 parts by weight, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2-5 parts by weight, indolebutyric acid 2-6
Parts by weight, water 100-150 parts by weight are mixed to get.
Preferably, the hardening matrix is by corncob 10-20 parts by weight, pinecone 10-18 parts by weight, maize straw 10-
Shredded after the mixing of 16 parts by weight to 3-5cm, then with pig manure 10-13 parts by weight, watermelon peel 8-15 parts by weight, corrosion leaf 8-15
Parts by weight, the mixing of cellulose-degrading bacteria 0.1-0.3 parts by weight are built heap and fermented 15-18 days.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In composition in seedling medium of the present invention skewer can be provided rich in substantial amounts of cellulose, carbon source, organic matter, trace element
The good growing environment of bar of transplanting, and a variety of Chinese herb medicines have been used, interaction can be by the element of decomposition by cuttage branch
Absorb, resistance against diseases is improved, so as to improve survival rate；Hardening matrix be in order to preferably select the cuttage seeding that viability is strong,
On the one hand it is the quality from the cuttage seeding obtained by seedling medium in itself, but still further aspect, can be from hardening matrix
The further survival rate for improving or improving cuttage seeding, the hardening matrix of the application has good hydrophobic, water holding capacity, carbon
Nitrogen source is enriched, and quick-acting potassium elements reach 221-229ppm, rapid available phosphorus 99-112ppm, nitre state ammonia 189-224ppm, are planted by hardening
Cuttage seeding after training has more preferable resistivity, and survival rate is greatly improved.Go out the cuttage seeding in garden by the application method cuttage
Field planting survival rate reaches more than 95%, speed of germination increase, the point of germination at least 3-5.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying, no disease and pests harm then
The spring tip is cuttage seeding；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：
The first step：Bamboo discarded object crushed after 100 mesh sieves and mixed with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight ratio, then
Add anaerobic in retort to carbonize, carbonize 24min at a temperature of 950 DEG C, temperature is then reduced to 300-350 DEG C added and account for total
The butanedioic acid of quality 1% is stirred 12min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal；
Second step：In parts by weight, by the parts by weight of Radix Isatidis 10, the parts by weight of honewort 12, the parts by weight of Semen Strychni 5,
The parts by weight of folium artemisiae argyi 5.5, the parts by weight of pomelo peel 5, the parts by weight co-grinding of radix glycyrrhizae 3 cross 10 mesh sieves；
3rd step：Will activation selenium mineral powder 7 parts by weight, the parts by weight of abandoned vinasse slag 9, the parts by weight of birds droppings 12, the weight of chicken manure 13
Material mixing after part being handled with previous step is built heap and fermented 10 days, then by the parts by weight of bone meal 9 and the parts by weight of charcoal 13 and
The fermentate mixing built after heap fermentation can obtain seedling medium.
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The root water that the parts by weight of sodium 2, the parts by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate 4, the parts by weight of indolebutyric acid 4, the parts by weight of water 128 are mixed to get, nursery stage
Between keep seedling medium humidity to be 53%, control temperature is at 23 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：By obtained oil tea transplantation of seedlings to by the parts by weight of corncob 15, the pinecone after sprouting 18 days is grown
Shredded after 13 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of maize straw 13 to 4cm, then with the parts by weight of pig manure 12, the parts by weight of watermelon peel 12, corruption
Erosion leaf 8-15 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of cellulose-degrading bacteria 0.2 are built in heap 16 days i.e. available hardening matrix of fermentation, are protected
It is 55% to hold air humidity, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 70 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Select in tree crown periphery, the summer shoot for giving birth to semi-lignified then that top leaf bud is full is skewer
Seedlings plugging；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：
The first step：Bamboo discarded object crushed after 100 mesh sieves and mixed with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight ratio, then
Add anaerobic in retort to carbonize, carbonize 30min at a temperature of 1000 DEG C, temperature is then reduced to 350 DEG C added and account for total matter
The butanedioic acid of amount 1% is stirred 15min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal；
Second step：In parts by weight, by the parts by weight of Radix Isatidis 13, the parts by weight of honewort 17, the parts by weight of Semen Strychni 6,
The parts by weight of folium artemisiae argyi 6, the parts by weight of pomelo peel 6, the parts by weight co-grinding of radix glycyrrhizae 4 cross 10 mesh sieves；
3rd step：Will activation selenium mineral powder 10 parts by weight, the parts by weight of abandoned vinasse slag 12, the parts by weight of birds droppings 15, the weight of chicken manure 17
Material mixing after amount part is handled with previous step builds heap fermentation 12 days, then by the parts by weight of bone meal 13 and the parts by weight of charcoal 15
Mix with building the fermentate after heap fermentation and can obtain seedling medium.
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The root water that the parts by weight of sodium 3, the parts by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate 5, the parts by weight of indolebutyric acid 6, the parts by weight of water 150 are mixed to get, nursery stage
Between keep seedling medium humidity to be 55%, control temperature is at 25 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：By obtained oil tea transplantation of seedlings to by the parts by weight of corncob 20, the pinecone after sprouting 20 days is grown
Shredded after 18 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of maize straw 16 to 5cm, then with the parts by weight of pig manure 13, the parts by weight of watermelon peel 15, corruption
Erosion leaf 15 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of cellulose-degrading bacteria 0.3 are built in heap 18 days i.e. available hardening matrix of fermentation, are kept
Air humidity is 55%, and temperature is 27 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 90 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying, no disease and pests harm then
The spring tip is cuttage seeding；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：
The first step：Bamboo discarded object crushed after 100 mesh sieves and mixed with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight ratio, then
Add anaerobic in retort to carbonize, carbonize 20min at a temperature of 900 DEG C, temperature is then reduced to 300 DEG C added and account for gross mass
1% butanedioic acid is stirred 10min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal；
Second step：In parts by weight, by the parts by weight of Radix Isatidis 9, the parts by weight of honewort 6, the parts by weight of Semen Strychni 4, Chinese mugwort
The parts by weight of leaf 5, the parts by weight of pomelo peel 4, the parts by weight co-grinding of radix glycyrrhizae 1 cross 10 mesh sieves；
3rd step：Will activation selenium mineral powder 5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of abandoned vinasse slag 5, the parts by weight of birds droppings 8, the parts by weight of chicken manure 6
Heap is built with the material mixing after previous step processing to ferment 8 days, then by the parts by weight of bone meal 6 and the parts by weight of charcoal 10 and Jian Dui
Fermentate mixing after fermentation can obtain seedling medium.
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The root water that the parts by weight of sodium 1, the parts by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate 2, the parts by weight of indolebutyric acid 2, the parts by weight of water 100 are mixed to get, nursery stage
Between keep seedling medium humidity to be 50%, control temperature is at 22 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：By obtained oil tea transplantation of seedlings to by the parts by weight of corncob 1, the pinecone after sprouting 15 days is grown
Shredded after 10 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of maize straw 10 to 3cm, then with the parts by weight of pig manure 10, the parts by weight of watermelon peel 8, corruption
Erosion leaf 8 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of cellulose-degrading bacteria 0.1 are built in heap 15 days i.e. available hardening matrix of fermentation, are kept
Air humidity is 55%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 60 days.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：Using root water but
Replaced using running water.Five plants of cuttage seedings of 5 positions are randomly selected in cuttage while embodiment 3-4 after 20 days, record every plant
Long radical is respectively 15,5.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：Not using the refining applied very much
Seedling matrix and be directly colonized using common field.Survival rate is respectively 100% and 85% after embodiment 3-5 kinds are planted 8 months.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of cottage method of oil tea, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：There is no seedling medium not make
Use charcoal.Survival rate is respectively 100% and 89% after embodiment 3-6 kinds are planted 1 month.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cottage method of oil tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：Select tree crown periphery in, top leaf bud it is full then give birth to lignifying, the spring tip of no disease and pests harm
Or the summer shoot of semi-lignified is cuttage seeding；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：By charcoal 10-15 parts by weight, activation selenium mineral powder 5-10 parts by weight, abandoned vinasse slag 5-12
Parts by weight, bone meal 6-13 parts by weight, bentonite 4-14 parts by weight, Radix Isatidis 9-13 parts by weight, honewort 6-17 parts by weight, Ma Qian
Sub- 4-6 parts by weight, folium artemisiae argyi 5-6 parts by weight, pomelo peel 4-6 parts by weight, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 parts by weight, birds droppings 8-15 parts by weight, chicken manure 6-
Seedling medium is made in 17 parts by weight；
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then by the beveled ends trimmed with taking root
Water soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours root water, nursery
Period keeps seedling medium humidity to be 50-55%, and control temperature is at 22-25 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：After sprouting 15-20 days is grown by obtained oil tea transplantation of seedlings into hardening matrix, keep air wet
Spend for 55%, temperature is 25-27 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 60-90 days.
2. the cottage method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling medium is specific by with lower section
What method was prepared：
The first step：In parts by weight, by Radix Isatidis 9-13 parts by weight, honewort 6-17 parts by weight, Semen Strychni 4-6 weight
Part, folium artemisiae argyi 5-6 parts by weight, pomelo peel 4-6 parts by weight, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 parts by weight co-grindings cross 10 mesh sieves；
Second step：The material mixing activated after selenium mineral powder, abandoned vinasse slag, birds droppings, chicken manure and previous step processing is built into heap hair
Ferment 8-12 days, then bone meal and charcoal mixed with building the fermentate after heap fermentation can obtain seedling medium.
3. the cottage method of oil tea according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the charcoal is by following raw material
Prepare：Bamboo discarded object crushed after 100 mesh sieves and mixed with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight ratio, is then added
Anaerobic is carbonized in retort, carbonizes 20-30min at a temperature of 900-1000 DEG C, temperature then is reduced into 300-350 DEG C adds
The butanedioic acid for accounting for gross mass 1% is stirred 10-15min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal.
4. the cottage method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root water is by Nafusaku 1-3
Parts by weight, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2-5 parts by weight, indolebutyric acid 2-6 parts by weight, water 100-150 parts by weight are mixed to get.
5. the cottage method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hardening matrix is by corncob 10-
Shredded after 20 parts by weight, pinecone 10-18 parts by weight, the mixing of maize straw 10-16 parts by weight to 3-5cm, then with pig manure 10-13
Heap is built in parts by weight, watermelon peel 8-15 parts by weight, corrosion leaf 8-15 parts by weight, the mixing of cellulose-degrading bacteria 0.1-0.3 parts by weight
Fermentation 15-18 days.
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| CN107646500A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of oil tea |
| CN107711241A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that soybean is planted between tea oil tree |
| CN108781812A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | A kind of oil tea quickly rich root seedling cuttage and seedling culture method, seedling medium, root-growing agent |
| CN109169172A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-11 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | A kind of sea-buckthorn cutting medium and the breeding method of sea-buckthorn |
| CN113348884A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-07 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Kalimeris indica semi-hardwood cutting seedling method |
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Application publication date: 20170825 |