CN106358892A

CN106358892A - High-yield and low-disease planting method for star anise plants

Info

Publication number: CN106358892A
Application number: CN201610697443.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-19
Filing date: 2016-08-19
Publication date: 2017-02-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and low-disease planting method for star anise plants. The method comprises the steps: carrying out seeding in planting pits, of which both spacing in rows and spacing between the rows are 1m; two years after seeding, transfusing a nutrient solution to the star anise plants once at the beginning of April and the beginning of September, wherein transfusion positions are located on trunks which are away from the ground by 32cm to 36cm; at a germination stage, applying 500g of germination hastening fertilizer into each planting pit, wherein the germination hastening fertilizer contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of organic selenium and 1-2 parts of actinomycete strains; and at a seedling raising stage, applying 1kg to 2kg of organic fertilizer into each planting pit, wherein the organic fertilizer contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: alcohol slops, chitosan, gongronema nepalense latex, bean dregs, edible-fungus mushroom dregs, carbonized rice hulls and pig manure. According to the high-yield and low-disease planting method for the star anise plants, the healthy growth of the star anise plants is facilitated, and the yield and quality of star anise are improved.

Description

The division approach for Illicium verum planting method of the low disease of high yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation.It is more particularly related to the eight of a kind of low disease of high yield Angle implantation methods.

Background technology

Anise is a kind of preciousness economic tree of China South Subtropical Area of China, originates in Zuojiang, guangxi and Youjiang River basin, sea Pull out in the Tropical rain forest of 200-500 rice.The laudatory title in " township of anise " is enjoyed in Guangxi, and area and yield all account for the whole nation more than 85%, Account for the world more than 70%.

Aromatic oil 5%-8% is contained, in branch and leaf, content is less, and fatty oil is about in the fruit of anistree drying and ripening and branch and leaf 22%, also contain protein, resin etc., acquisition table oil can be processed.Anistree fruit can also be used as medicine, and it is warm in nature, Acrid in the mouth, has the effect of warming YANG to expel cold, regulating QI to relieve pain.

The yield of Chinese Oleum Anisi Stellati accounts for the 80% of Gross World Product at present, and China's Fructus Anisi Stellati oil yield is annual only 800t, trans-anethole is less than 100t, and on international market, the demand of Oleum Anisi Stellati is 2500t, and trans-anethole is 500t, market has openings Larger.How to make the problem that the excellent product of anistree high yield has been modern economy development society's extremely concern.And traditional division approach for Illicium verum planting Method seed treatment not science, the fertile incorrect, defect such as unreasonable of applying fertilizer of choosing before planting, leads to conventional octagonal implantation methods Plantation anistree oil content out is low, and fruit size differs, uneven, yields poorly and anistree poor quality, and Chinese anise exists It is susceptible to suffer from disease in cultivation.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of anistree implantation methods, be conducive to the healthy growth of anise, improve Anistree yield and quality.

In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting of the low disease of high yield Method, comprising:

1) it is in the plantation hole of 1m in seeding row spacing and sowed；

2) after sowing 2 years, at the beginning of annual 4 months and September just inputs one time of nutrition liquid to anistree plant, transfusion position setting in From the ground on the trunk of 32-36cm, described nutritional solution is counted by weight, including following components: 0.5 part of iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.8 part, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of coffee-extract, 6 parts of glucose, alisol b acetass 0.7 Part, 0.3 part of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, amino acid/11 part, 0.4 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ethyl acetate extract and 100 parts of water；

3) fertilizing management

Budding period, in each plantation hole, apply 500g budding fertilizer, described budding fertilizer includes the following raw material in parts by weight: urine 10 parts of element, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of organic selenium and Actinomycetes species 1-2 part；

Nursery stage and field planting after, apply 1-2kg fertilizer in each plantation hole, described fertilizer include in parts by weight as Lower raw material: 100 parts of alcohol effluent, 15 parts of shitosan, Fici hispidae milk 10-15 part, bean dregs 20-30 part, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, Carbonization rice husk 20-30 part and 50 parts of pig manure.

Preferably, anistree seed has carried out pretreatment prior to seeding:

Select anistree seed, be laid on cardboard, irradiate 6-8 hour with ultraviolet, afterwards seed is soaked in soak In, soak is contained with container, and container is placed in power for 200-250w, and temperature is set as 6- in 25 DEG C of ultrasonic equipment 8min；By leaf of Fructus vaccini vitis-idaeae extract, Folium Phyllanthi decoction liquor and water 10:9:200 in mass ratio mix described soak.

Preferably, store method before pretreatment or sowing for the anistree seed is:

From 20 years, ripe and uncracked fruit is gathered raw Chinese anise, deviate from from fruit to seed, choose full Seed, be the thick yellow mud mixture of 2-4cm in the surface of the seed cladding thickness, and be sealed in jar and preserve；

Described yellow mud mixture is uniformly mixed by yellow mud, leaf of Fructus vaccini vitis-idaeae extract 25:1-2 in mass ratio.

Preferably, the preparation method of described fertilizer is:

8 parts of edible fungi residues, 20-30 part carbonization rice husk, 15 parts of shitosans and 10-15 part Fici hispidae milk are mixed, and Add 20 parts of water, soak one month, period is stirred once, obtains the first fertilizer；

By 100 parts of alcohol effluents, 20-30 part bean dregs and 50 parts of pig manure mixing, anaerobic fermentation 3 months, filter, take filtrate；

By filtrate and the first fertilizer mix homogeneously, and retting 2 months, obtain final product described fertilizer.

Preferably, in 2), the amount of input nutritional solution is 0.8-1l every time, and speed controlling is in 1ml/min.

The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:

The storage of seed is particularly significant, and due to seed oil-containing and plant thin skin, when being dried, oily highly volatile, excessively humidity be again Easily rotten, lead to seed to lose the ability germinateed, by adding a small amount of leaf of Fructus vaccini vitis-idaeae extract in yellow mud, extend seed Holding time, and seed quality do not decline substantially；

The disease main harm leaf of anise, Fruit branch, have had a strong impact on the normal growth of anise, and annual input nutritional solution is not only Supplement the various nutrients needed for anise, in addition can also improve Chinese anise autoimmunity, compared to common cultivation side Method, its infection anthrax, the probability of dark mildew substantially reduce；

Nursery stage and after, equal application of organic fertilizers, the content of aromatic oil and fatty oil in anise can be effectively improved, obtain Anistree fruit size is homogeneous, and yield is high, and in addition the fertilizer of the present invention has the raising promoting anistree Fructus Foeniculi tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches fan in growth；

After pretreatment, its bud ratio significantly improves anistree seed, can reach more than 99%, and survival rate is up to 98%.

Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Specific embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.

Embodiment 1

A kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method of the low disease of high yield, comprising:

1) it is in the plantation hole of 1m in seeding row spacing and sowed；

2) after sowing 2 years, at the beginning of annual 4 months and September just inputs one time of nutrition liquid to anistree plant, transfusion position setting in From the ground on the trunk of 32cm, described nutritional solution is counted by weight, including following components: 0.5 part of iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.8 Part, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of coffee-extract, 6 parts of glucose, 0.7 part of alisol b acetass, 0.3 part of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, amino acid/11 part, 0.4 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ethyl acetate extract and 100 parts of water.

3) fertilizing management

Budding period, in each plantation hole, apply 500g budding fertilizer, described budding fertilizer includes the following raw material in parts by weight: urine 10 parts of element, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of organic selenium and 1 part of Actinomycetes species.

Nursery stage and field planting after, apply 1-2kg fertilizer in each plantation hole, described fertilizer include in parts by weight as Lower raw material: 100 parts of alcohol effluent, 15 parts of shitosan, 10 parts of Fici hispidae milk, 20 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, carbonization rice 20 parts of shell and 50 parts of pig manure.

Planted using the present embodiment method anistree, sow 100 seeds, check after 10 days and sprout 100, survive 98 Strain, survival rate is 98%, and in the Fructus Anisi Stellati dried fruit obtaining, star anise oil content is 15%-16%, and in cured leaf, star anise oil content is 2.8%-3%, oil content significantly improves.

Embodiment 2

1) anistree store method before pretreatment or sowing for the seed is:

From 20 years, ripe and uncracked fruit is gathered raw Chinese anise, deviate from from fruit to seed, choose full Seed, be the thick yellow mud mixture of 4cm in the surface of the seed cladding thickness, and be sealed in jar and preserve；

Described yellow mud mixture is uniformly mixed by yellow mud, leaf of Fructus vaccini vitis-idaeae extract 25:2 in mass ratio.

2) anistree seed has carried out pretreatment:

Select anistree seed, be laid on cardboard, irradiated 8 hours with ultraviolet, afterwards seed is soaked in soak, Soak is contained with container, and container is placed in power for 250w, and temperature is set as 25 DEG C of ultrasonic equipment 8min；Described leaching By leaf of Fructus vaccini vitis-idaeae extract, Folium Phyllanthi decoction liquor and water 10:9:200 in mass ratio mix bubble liquid.

3) it is in the plantation hole of 1m in seeding row spacing and sowed；

4) after sowing 2 years, at the beginning of annual 4 months, just one time of nutrition liquid is inputted to anistree plant with September, input nutrition every time The amount of liquid is 1l, and, on 1ml/min, the trunk setting in 36cm from the ground for the transfusion position, described nutritional solution is by weight for speed controlling Number meter, including following components: 0.5 part of iron sulfate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, coffee carry Take 0.2 part of thing, 6 parts of glucose, 0.7 part of alisol b acetass, 0.3 part of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, amino acid/11 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi acetic acid 0.4 part of ethyl ester extract and 100 parts of water；

5) fertilizing management

Budding period, in each plantation hole, apply 500g budding fertilizer, described budding fertilizer includes the following raw material in parts by weight: urine 10 parts of element, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of organic selenium and 2 parts of Actinomycetes species；

After nursery stage and field planting, in each plantation hole, apply 2kg fertilizer, it is as follows that described fertilizer includes in parts by weight Raw material: 100 parts of alcohol effluent, 15 parts of shitosan, 15 parts of Fici hispidae milk, 30 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, carbonization rice husk 30 parts and 50 parts of pig manure.The preparation method of described fertilizer is: by 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 30 parts of carbonization rice husks, 15 parts of shitosans Mix with 15 portions of Fici hispidae milk, and add 20 parts of water, soak one month, period is stirred once, obtains the first fertilizer；By 100 Part alcohol effluent, 30 parts of bean dregs and 50 parts of pig manures mixing, anaerobic fermentation 3 months, filter, take filtrate；By filtrate and the first fertilizer Mix homogeneously, and retting 2 months, obtain final product described fertilizer.

Planted using the present embodiment method anistree, sow 100 seeds, check after 10 days and sprout 99, survive 99 plants, Survival rate is 99%, and in the Fructus Anisi Stellati dried fruit obtaining, star anise oil content is 15%-16%, and in cured leaf, star anise oil content is 2.8%- 3%, oil content significantly improves.

Embodiment 3

1) anistree seed has carried out pretreatment:

Select fresh anise seed, be laid on cardboard, irradiated 8 hours with ultraviolet, afterwards seed is soaked in immersion In liquid, soak is contained with container, and container is placed in power for 250w, and temperature is set as 25 DEG C of ultrasonic equipment 8min； By leaf of Fructus vaccini vitis-idaeae extract, Folium Phyllanthi decoction liquor and water 10:9:200 in mass ratio mix described soak.

2) it is in the plantation hole of 1m in seeding row spacing and sowed；

3) after sowing 2 years, at the beginning of annual 4 months, just one time of nutrition liquid is inputted to anistree plant with September, input nutrition every time The amount of liquid is 1l, and, on 1ml/min, the trunk setting in 36cm from the ground for the transfusion position, described nutritional solution is by weight for speed controlling Number meter, including following components: 0.5 part of iron sulfate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, coffee carry Take 0.2 part of thing, 6 parts of glucose, 0.7 part of alisol b acetass, 0.3 part of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, amino acid/11 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi acetic acid 0.4 part of ethyl ester extract and 100 parts of water；

4) fertilizing management

Planted using the present embodiment method anistree, sow 100 seeds, check after 10 days and sprout 100, survive 99 Strain, survival rate is 99%, and in the Fructus Anisi Stellati dried fruit obtaining, star anise oil content is 15%-16%, and in cured leaf, star anise oil content is 2.8%-3%, oil content significantly improves.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims

1. a kind of division approach for Illicium verum planting method of the low disease of high yield is it is characterised in that include:

1) it is in the plantation hole of 1m in seeding row spacing and sowed；

2) after sowing 2 years, just one time of nutrition liquid is inputted to anistree plant with September at the beginning of annual 4 months, transfusion position is setting in liftoff On the trunk of face 32-36cm, described nutritional solution is counted by weight, including following components: 0.5 part of iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.8 Part, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of coffee-extract, 6 parts of glucose, 0.7 part of alisol b acetass, 0.3 part of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract, amino acid/11 part, 0.4 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ethyl acetate extract and 100 parts of water；

3) fertilizing management

Budding period, in each plantation hole, apply 500g budding fertilizer, described budding fertilizer includes the following raw material in parts by weight: carbamide 10 Part, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of organic selenium and Actinomycetes species 1-2 part；

After nursery stage and field planting, in each plantation hole, apply 1-2kg fertilizer, it is former as follows that described fertilizer includes in parts by weight Material: 100 parts of alcohol effluent, 15 parts of shitosan, Fici hispidae milk 10-15 part, bean dregs 20-30 part, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, carbonization Rice husk 20-30 part and 50 parts of pig manure.

2. the division approach for Illicium verum planting method of the low disease of high yield as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that anistree seed enters prior to seeding Go pretreatment:

Select anistree seed, be laid on cardboard, irradiate 6-8 hour with ultraviolet, afterwards seed is soaked in soak, leaching Bubble liquid is contained with container, and container is placed in power for 200-250w, and temperature is set as 6-8min in 25 DEG C of ultrasonic equipment； By leaf of Fructus vaccini vitis-idaeae extract, Folium Phyllanthi decoction liquor and water 10:9:200 in mass ratio mix described soak.

3. the division approach for Illicium verum planting method of the low disease of high yield as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that anistree seed is located pre- Store method before reason or sowing is:

From 20 years, ripe and uncracked fruit is gathered raw Chinese anise, deviate from from fruit to seed, choose full kind Son, is the thick yellow mud mixture of 2-4cm in the surface of the seed cladding thickness, and is sealed in preservation in jar；

4. the division approach for Illicium verum planting method of the low disease of high yield as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the preparation side of described fertilizer Method is:

8 parts of edible fungi residues, 20-30 part carbonization rice husk, 15 parts of shitosans and 10-15 part Fici hispidae milk are mixed, and adds 20 parts of water, soak one month, period is stirred once, obtains the first fertilizer；

5. the division approach for Illicium verum planting method of the low disease of high yield as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that 2) in input nutritional solution every time Amount be 0.8-1l, speed controlling is in 1ml/min.