CN107624485A - A kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method - Google Patents
A kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high viability Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, comprise the following steps：The preparation of seedling field, the selection of cuttage branch, cuttage, insert after rich water quality management.The high viability Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method of the present invention, by improve the preparation of seedling field, the selection of cuttage branch, cuttage, insert after rich water quality management integrated management, it greatly strengthen the survival rate and the speed of growth of cuttage seeding, cuttage seeding is efficiently solved cold low with survival rate under high temperature drying weather, the defects of speed of growth is slow, the present invention improves the links operating method of oil tea cuttage technique, has systematicness and operability；It is workable, improve oil tea survival rate；Seedling medium is used based on yellow soil, utilize raw material each useful component and mutual synergy, matrix nutrition made of making is abundant, comprehensive, rich in various trace elements, in addition to containing available nutrients such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing abundant organic matter, humic acid and bioactive substance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive high-quality woody oil tree species of south China, tea oil color clear flavor incense, it is prolonged it is resistance to deposit, not by aspergillus flavus
Element infection, is not easy to become sour, easily digested, being eaten for a long time has human body good medical care effect, is current depth
The green liked by people, healthy edible vegetable oil, its unrighted acid is 90% above is content highest in edible oil
One kind, and be free of harmful erucic acid.According to Nutritional studies in the past 20 years, tea oil is reducing high fat of blood, angiocarpy
In terms of disease incidence risk, effect is better than soybean oil and sunflower oil.
Oil tea is precious from head to foot, and tea oil of the oil tea tea seed through squeezing extraction is best in quality, is one of preferable edible oil.Tea seed
By-product after oil expression --- tea cake and oil-tea camellia husks can be used for producing chemical products, have in medicine, light industry etc. wide
General purposes.In addition, oil tea is also in greening environment, purification air, water conservation, regulating the climate etc. plays ecological benefits.
Oil tea cultivation at present also in the prevalence of survival rate is low, difficult plant is lived, causes cost high, camellia oleiferaindustry slower development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of seedling field：First shade, shade height 2.5-3.5 rice are put up for seedling field；Secondly installation sprinkling irrigation is set
Apply；It is finally the preparation of medium of seedling bed.The seedling medium is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow soil 60-65 parts,
Burn native 20-24 parts, sieving river sand 5-10 parts, rice husk 2-4 parts, soya-bean cake 2-5 parts, charcoal 1-5 parts, bentonite 1-5 parts, grape
Powder of seeds 3-7 parts, waste material of edible mushroom 3-7 parts, then the seedling medium pack prepared is neatly arranged in shade, and
Bag will be arranged in furrow, and furrow are wide 1 meter, and the width between furrow and furrow is 25-35cm, and seedling field is using the millesimal height in first three day
Potassium manganate solution spray disinfectant；
(2) selection of cuttage branch：Cutting is done with the thick oil tea branch in 3 centimetres of perennial stem, is cut into one section of two bud,
For scion-seed tree, select robust is straight, the semi-lignified summer shoot of no disease and pests harm as cuttage branch, spread out in the cool after adopting back
Open, moisturizing of sprinkling water, remove terminal bud, be cut into the cuttings of the bud of two sections, one leaf one, moisturizing is stand-by in clear water；
(3) cuttage：Cuttings bottom carries out inclined-plane trimming, then beveled ends are soaked into the 15-30 seconds with water of taking root, and dips in yellow earth
Native mud, cuttage is on seedling medium, and cutting time is the morning 8 when 11, and cutting density is with 2000/m2It is advisable, has
Photosynthesis is carried out beneficial to blade, pours root water, seedling medium humidity 50-55%, control temperature 23-26 are kept during nursery
DEG C, until growing sprouting；
(4) rich water quality management after inserting
Cuttage 35-40 days, wound healing, can the millesimal instant nitrogenousfertilizer of foliage-spray, after under growth root, to be taken off when appropriate
Cool canopy is removed, is easy to strengthen illumination, antifreezing measures will also be taken by continuing reinforcement rich water and pest management, winter.Treat height of seedling extremely
20cm, rhizome depth 0.3cm or so can go out garden afforestation.
In step 3, using oblique cutting, the plugging soil that be slightly compacted during cuttage around fringe bar, fringe bar embedded depth be 3~
5cm, avoid plugging soil from staining blade, keep blade face cleaning.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The high viability Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method of the present invention, by improving the preparation of seedling field, the selection of cuttage branch, skewer
The integrated management of rich water quality management after slotting, slotting, greatly strengthen the survival rate and the speed of growth of cuttage seeding, efficiently solves cuttage
The defects of seedling is low with survival rate under high temperature drying weather in cold, and the speed of growth is slow, the present invention improve each of oil tea cuttage technique
Individual link operating method, there is systematicness and operability；It is workable, improve oil tea survival rate；Seedling medium uses
Based on yellow soil, using raw material each useful component and mutual synergy, make made of matrix nutrition it is abundant, complete
Face, rich in various trace elements, in addition to containing available nutrients such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing abundant organic matter, rotten plant
Acid and bioactive substance, are not only a kind of good seedling medium, and imitate the quick-acting nuisanceless fertilizers having both late, can meet
The growth of transplanted seedling needs, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, has obvious seedling raising and strengthening, nursery speed is fast, nursery resists
It is strong and other effects against property.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of seedling field：First shade, shade height 2.5-3.5 rice are put up for seedling field；Secondly installation sprinkling irrigation is set
Apply；It is finally the preparation of medium of seedling bed.The seedling medium is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow soil 60-65 parts,
Burn native 20-24 parts, sieving river sand 5-10 parts, rice husk 2-4 parts, soya-bean cake 2-5 parts, charcoal 1-5 parts, bentonite 1-5 parts, grape
Powder of seeds 3-7 parts, waste material of edible mushroom 3-7 parts, then the seedling medium pack prepared is neatly arranged in shade, and
Bag will be arranged in furrow, and furrow are wide 1 meter, and the width between furrow and furrow is 25-35cm, and seedling field is using the millesimal height in first three day
Potassium manganate solution spray disinfectant；
(2) selection of cuttage branch：Cutting is done with the thick oil tea branch in 3 centimetres of perennial stem, is cut into one section of two bud,
For scion-seed tree, select robust is straight, the semi-lignified summer shoot of no disease and pests harm as cuttage branch, spread out in the cool after adopting back
Open, moisturizing of sprinkling water, remove terminal bud, be cut into the cuttings of the bud of two sections, one leaf one, moisturizing is stand-by in clear water；
(3) cuttage：Cuttings bottom carries out inclined-plane trimming, then beveled ends are soaked into the 15-30 seconds with water of taking root, and dips in yellow earth
Native mud, cuttage is on seedling medium, and cutting time is the morning 8 when 11, and cutting density is with 2000/m2It is advisable, has
Photosynthesis is carried out beneficial to blade, pours root water, seedling medium humidity 50-55%, control temperature 23-26 are kept during nursery
DEG C, until growing sprouting；
(4) rich water quality management after inserting
Cuttage 35-40 days, wound healing, can the millesimal instant nitrogenousfertilizer of foliage-spray, after under growth root, to be taken off when appropriate
Cool canopy is removed, is easy to strengthen illumination, antifreezing measures will also be taken by continuing reinforcement rich water and pest management, winter.Treat height of seedling extremely
20cm, rhizome depth 0.3cm or so can go out garden afforestation.
In step 3, using oblique cutting, the plugging soil that be slightly compacted during cuttage around fringe bar, fringe bar embedded depth be 3~
5cm, avoid plugging soil from staining blade, keep blade face cleaning.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) preparation of seedling field：First shade, shade height 2.5-3.5 rice are put up for seedling field；Secondly installation equipment of sprinkler irrigation；It is finally medium of seedling bed Preparation, the seedling medium mixes by the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow soil 60-65 parts, burn native 20-24 parts, mistake Sieve river sand 5-10 parts, rice husk 2-4 parts, soya-bean cake 2-5 parts, charcoal 1-5 parts, bentonite 1-5 parts, grape pip powder 3-7 parts, edible Bacterium waste material 3-7 parts, then the seedling medium pack prepared is neatly arranged in shade, and bag will be arranged in furrow, furrow Wide 1 meter, the width between furrow and furrow is 25-35cm, and seedling field is sprayed using first three day with millesimal liquor potassic permanganate Sterilization；(2) selection of cuttage branch：Cutting is done with the thick oil tea branch in 3 centimetres of perennial stem, is cut into one section of two bud, is scion-seed tree, selects robust Directly, the semi-lignified summer shoot of no disease and pests harm is spread out as cuttage branch, moisturizing of sprinkling water, removes terminal bud, be cut into the cool after adopting back The cuttings of the two section buds of one leaf one, moisturizing is stand-by in clear water；(3) cuttage：Cuttings bottom carries out inclined-plane trimming, then beveled ends are soaked into the 15-30 seconds with water of taking root, and dips in yellow soil mud, cuttage In on seedling medium, cutting time is the morning 8 when 11, and cutting density is with 2000/m2It is advisable, is advantageous to blade progress Photosynthesis, root water is poured, seedling medium humidity 50-55% is kept during nursery, control 23-26 DEG C of temperature, until growing new Bud；(4) rich water quality management after insertingCuttage 35-40 days, wound healing, can the millesimal instant nitrogenousfertilizer of foliage-spray, after under growth root, shade is thrown off when appropriate Canopy, it is easy to strengthen illumination, antifreezing measures will also be taken by continuing reinforcement rich water and pest management, winter, treat height of seedling to 20cm, root Stem depth 0.3cm or so can go out garden afforestation.
- A kind of 2. high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatIn step 3, using oblique cutting, the plugging soil that be slightly compacted during cuttage around fringe bar, fringe bar embedded depth is 3~5cm, is kept away Exempt from plugging soil and stain blade, keep blade face cleaning.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114158365A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia oleifera large seedlings |
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