CN110291914A - A kind of breeding method improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- CN110291914A CN110291914A CN201810245187.XA CN201810245187A CN110291914A CN 110291914 A CN110291914 A CN 110291914A CN 201810245187 A CN201810245187 A CN 201810245187A CN 110291914 A CN110291914 A CN 110291914A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods for improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, are related to Chinese toon planting technology field, comprising the following steps: seed treatment nursery, whole field, transplanting, field management, temporary planting, puts up a shed, enters canopy, harvesting.The Chinese toon tender shoots and tender leaf that the present invention cultivates colour, and aromatic flavour, fiber is few, and mouthfeel is good, and nutrient composition content is high, and rich in nutriments such as protein, vitamin, selenium, quality is good, enhances the healthy nutritive value of Chinese toon, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese toon planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method for improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient.
Background technique
Cedrela Meliaceae is perennial deciduous tree.Chinese toon is rare woody vegetables, and top tender shoots, tender leaf are tender and crisp
Succulence gives off a strong fragrance, and unique flavor is full of nutrition, rich in protein, amino acid, various volatile oil, multivitamin and micro
Element.Protein and phosphorus contained by Chinese toon bud are in main vegetables first place, carry out overall merit to its nutrition and think that Chinese toon is
Tomato, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, spinach, celery, radish, is the top grade in vegetables first of carrot at pimento, has and opens
Stomach invigorating the spleen, beautifying and anti-aging, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, antibacterial anti-inflammatory and other effects.Chinese toon tender shoots, tender leaf can be eaten raw, stir-fry and eat, is cold and dressed with sauce, is oily
Many modes such as fried, marinated are edible, deep to be liked by broad masses.But the Chinese toon of existing cultivation there are fragrance not dense, mouthfeel is not
The disadvantages of good, poor quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of improve Chinese toon nutritional ingredient breeding method, cultivation
Nutritive and health protection components content is high in Chinese toon tender leaf.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of breeding method improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, comprising the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: the dwarfing Chinese toon variety seeds of full grains, no disease and pests harm are selected, 40-45 DEG C of warm water is put it into
Middle immersion 5-10min, agitation, then impregnates 16-20h in 20-30 DEG C of nutritive water, pulls seed out, drain away the water, with wet
Multilayer bind up with gauze and be placed in warm place's vernalization, can be sowed after seed germination；
S2, nursery: vermiculite, expanded perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould are mixed, water is added to adjust
Humidity is filled into seedlings nursing plate, is put into Chinese toon seed, and earthing is put into nursery in seedling rearing room；
S3, whole field: selection soil property is fertile, the plot for the leeward sandy loam that faces south, and deep ploughing is applied organic manure and compound fertilizer, irrigated
Water, bedding, the wide 1-1.1m of furrow；
S4, transplanting: crop field, spacing in the rows 17-22cm, line-spacing 25-30cm are transplanted to when Chinese toon seedling is grown 3-4 piece true leaf；
S5, field management: 45-50d tillage and weeding after transplanting imposes diammonium hydrogen phosphate, imposes organic fertilizer every 50-60d later
Weeding is primary；When seedling it is long to 50-60cm high when pinching, with 15% paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid, every 10-15d sprays 1 time, even spray 2-3 times；
S6, temporary planting: late October to early November digs the ditch of width 1.4-1.6m, depth 0.6-0.7cm, by Chinese toon seedling in the cool
From Tanaka out, upright or inclination temporary planting is in ditch, the side Bian Fangmiao earthing, above mulching straw cover with mat；
S7, scaffolding: selection soil property is fertile, leeward plot on the sunny side, takes transmeridional arch frame, the high 2.2-2.4m of canopy, site preparation,
Deep ploughing organic fertilizer, bedding；The organic fertilizer includes following raw material: manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake, sweet potato vine, bentonite, beer residue,
Brown sugar, glycine betaine, peanut shell, plant ash, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, calcium superphosphate, magnesia, zinc sulfate, borax, selenous acid
Sodium, sodium alginate；
S8, enter canopy: mid-November when temperature is at 3-6 DEG C, Chinese toon seedling is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, and it is fixed to be watered with after definite value
Plant water, control canopy temperature be 8-10 DEG C, December early and middle ten days button canopy, detain canopy after control canopy in day temperature be 17-22 DEG C, night
Between temperature be 8-10 DEG C, relative humidity 60-65%, when Chinese toon bud it is long to 15-20cm when to improve day temperature in canopy be 19-24
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10-12 DEG C, relative humidity 65-70%；
S9, harvesting: when Chinese toon bud it is long to 15-20cm when start to harvest, when picking, wins the terminal bud grown thickly on bud a kind of sedge, allows and leaves
Bud a kind of sedge base portion continue mitogenetic blade, 1 batch can be harvested every 10-15d, adopted 4-5 times altogether, adopt timely topdressing and watering after bud every time.
Preferably, in the S1, preparing for nutritive water is as follows: by 10-20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15-25 parts of azedarach, spina gleditsiae
10-20 parts, 7-15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, crush, and 15-20 times of water is added thereto and decocts 1-2h, then 5-13 parts of oceans are added thereto
Green onion, continue decoct 30-50min, filtering to get.
Preferably, in the S1, germination temperature is 22-27 DEG C.
Preferably, in the S2, the matter of vermiculite, expanded perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould
Amount is than being 5-7:2-4:1-3:7-10:1-3:14-18.
Preferably, in the S3, deep plough 40-50cm.
Preferably, in the S3, organic manure 700-800kg, compound fertilizer 50-80kg are applied per acre.
Preferably, in the S7, organic fertilizer includes following raw material: 100-120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 20-30 parts of rape cake, sweet potato
30-40 parts of rattan, 10-20 parts of bentonite, 7-15 parts of beer residue, 3-7 parts of brown sugar, 20-27 parts of glycine betaine, 23-28 parts of peanut shell, grass
10-16 parts of wood ash, 3-5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of urea, 3-7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of magnesia, zinc sulfate 0.5-2
Part, 2-5 parts of borax, 0.5-2 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-2 parts of sodium alginate.
Preferably, in the S7, preparing for organic fertilizer is as follows: taking manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake, sweet potato vine, bentonite, beer
Slag, brown sugar, glycine betaine, peanut shell, plant ash, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, calcium superphosphate, magnesia, zinc sulfate, borax, sub- selenium
Sour sodium, sodium alginate, are stirred, and adjusting water content is 50-60%, build heap fermentation, air-dry after fermentation to get organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in the S7, the amount of application of organic fertilizer is 1000-1200kg/ mus.
Preferably, in the S8, the definite value density of Chinese toon seedling is 4000-5000 plants/acre.
The utility model has the advantages that Chinese toon seed is put into temperature the present invention provides a kind of breeding method for improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient
It impregnates and stirs in water, break seed dormancy, impregnating in being put into nutrient solution makes it fully absorb nutritional ingredient and moisture, nutrition
Radix scutellariae, azedarach in liquid, spina gleditsiae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, onion can be improved nutrition and health care ingredient abundant, and there are also sterilize expelling parasite
Effect can be improved the diseases and insect pests resistance of Chinese toon, and Chinese toon seedling is promoted to grow up strong and sturdy；Rational proportion vermiculite, expanded perlite, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould, the loose ventilative, retain water and nutrients of obtained mixture, improve survival rate of seedling,
Promote it to grow up strong and sturdy；Paclobutrazol is sprayed again after the Chinese toon seedling for being transplanted to big Tanaka is carried out pinching, and branch and seedling is promoted to downgrade,
Spindling control increases substance accumulation in Chinese toon seedling；Site preparation after greenhouse is built, the content of organic matter is high in the organic fertilizer of application, and mends
The variety of nutrients components such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium have been filled, can have been grown for Chinese toon and the nutrient of comprehensive and abundant is provided, and pass through control
The indoor temperature and humidity of temperature, regulates and controls the sprouting and the speed of growth of Chinese toon tender shoots, makes its tender shoots and tender leaf robust growth.The present invention
The Chinese toon tender shoots of cultivation and tender leaf colour, and aromatic flavour, fiber is few, and mouthfeel is good, and nutrient composition content is high, rich in protein,
The nutriments such as vitamin, selenium, quality is good, enhances the healthy nutritive value of Chinese toon, improves economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of breeding method improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, comprising the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: the dwarfing Chinese toon variety seeds of full grains, no disease and pests harm are selected, are put it into 40 DEG C of warm water
5min is impregnated, then agitation impregnates 16h in 20 DEG C of nutritive water, pulls seed out, drain away the water, with wet multilayer gauze
It wraps and is placed in vernalization at 22 DEG C, can be sowed after seed germination；
Wherein, nutritive water prepare it is as follows: by 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 15 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of spina gleditsiae, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, crush,
15 times of water are added thereto and decoct 1h, then 5 portions of onions are added thereto, continue to decoct 30min, filtering to get；
S2, nursery: by vermiculite, expanded perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould according to mass ratio 5:2:
1:7:1:14 mixing, adds water to adjust humidity, is filled into seedlings nursing plate, is put into Chinese toon seed, earthing is put into nursery in seedling rearing room；
S3, whole field: selection soil property is fertile, the plot for the leeward sandy loam that faces south, and deep plough 40cm, applies organic manure per acre
700kg, compound fertilizer 50kg, sprinkles profoundly water, bedding, the wide 1m of furrow；
S4, transplanting: crop field, spacing in the rows 17cm, line-spacing 25cm are transplanted to when Chinese toon seedling is grown 3-4 piece true leaf；
S5, field management: 45d tillage and weeding after transplanting imposes diammonium hydrogen phosphate, imposes organic fertilizer weeding one every 50d later
It is secondary；When seedling it is long to 50-52cm high when pinching, with 15% paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid, every 10d sprays 1 time, even spray 2 times；
S6, temporary planting: late October to early November digs the ditch of width 1.4m, depth 0.6cm, by Chinese toon seedling from Tanaka in the cool
Out, upright or inclination temporary planting is in ditch, the side Bian Fangmiao earthing, above mulching straw cover with mat；
S7, scaffolding: selection soil property is fertile, leeward plot on the sunny side, takes transmeridional arch frame, the high 2.2m of canopy, site preparation, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, amount of application are 1000kg/ mus, bedding；Wherein, organic fertilizer prepare it is as follows: take 100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake 20
Part, 30 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of bentonite, 7 parts of beer residue, 3 parts of brown sugar, 20 parts of glycine betaine, 23 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of plant ash,
3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of magnesia, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, sodium selenite 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of sodium alginate, are stirred, and adjusting water content is 50%, build heap fermentation, air-dry after fermentation to get organic fertilizer；
S8, enter canopy: mid-November when temperature is at 3-6 DEG C, Chinese toon seedling is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, and definite value density is
4000 plants/acre, planting water is watered with after definite value, control canopy temperature is 8 DEG C, and December, early and middle ten days button canopy, controlled in canopy after detaining canopy
Day temperature is 17-19 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 8 DEG C, relative humidity 60%, when Chinese toon bud it is long to 15-18cm when improve canopy words spoken by an actor from offstage
Its temperature is 19-21 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 10 DEG C, relative humidity 65%；
S9, harvesting: when Chinese toon bud it is long to 15-17cm when start to harvest, when picking, wins the terminal bud grown thickly on bud a kind of sedge, allows and leaves
Bud a kind of sedge base portion continue mitogenetic blade, 1 batch can be harvested every 10-15d, adopted altogether 4 times, adopt timely topdressing and watering after bud every time.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of breeding method improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, comprising the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: the dwarfing Chinese toon variety seeds of full grains, no disease and pests harm are selected, are put it into 42 DEG C of warm water
7min is impregnated, then agitation impregnates 18h in 24 DEG C of nutritive water, pulls seed out, drain away the water, with wet multilayer gauze
It wraps and is placed in vernalization at 24 DEG C, can be sowed after seed germination；
Wherein, nutritive water prepare it is as follows: by 13 parts of Radix Astragali, 18 parts of azedarach, 15 parts of spina gleditsiae, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, crush,
17 times of water are added thereto and decoct 1.5h, then 9 portions of onions are added thereto, continue to decoct 40min, filtering to get；
S2, nursery: by vermiculite, expanded perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould according to mass ratio 5.8:
2.7:1.5:8:1.2:16 mixing, adds water to adjust humidity, is filled into seedlings nursing plate, is put into Chinese toon seed, earthing is put into seedling rearing room
Middle nursery；
S3, whole field: selection soil property is fertile, the plot for the leeward sandy loam that faces south, and deep plough 45cm, applies organic manure per acre
750kg, compound fertilizer 50kg, sprinkles profoundly water, bedding, the wide 1m of furrow；
S4, transplanting: crop field, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 27cm are transplanted to when Chinese toon seedling is grown 3-4 piece true leaf；
S5, field management: 47d tillage and weeding after transplanting imposes diammonium hydrogen phosphate, imposes organic fertilizer weeding one every 54d later
It is secondary；When seedling it is long to 52-55cm high when pinching, with 15% paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid, every 13d sprays 1 time, even spray 2 times；
S6, temporary planting: late October to early November digs the ditch of width 1.4m, depth 0.7cm, by Chinese toon seedling from Tanaka in the cool
Out, upright or inclination temporary planting is in ditch, the side Bian Fangmiao earthing, above mulching straw cover with mat；
S7, scaffolding: selection soil property is fertile, leeward plot on the sunny side, takes transmeridional arch frame, the high 2.2m of canopy, site preparation, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, amount of application are 1100kg/ mus, bedding；Wherein, organic fertilizer prepare it is as follows: take 110 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake 25
Part, 35 parts of sweet potato vine, 15 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of beer residue, 5 parts of brown sugar, 24 parts of glycine betaine, 25 parts of peanut shell, 13 parts of plant ash,
4 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of magnesia, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of borax, 1 part of sodium selenite,
It 1 part of sodium alginate, is stirred, adjusting water content is 55%, builds heap fermentation, air-dries after fermentation to get organic fertilizer；
S8, enter canopy: mid-November when temperature is at 3-6 DEG C, Chinese toon seedling is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, and definite value density is
4500 plants/acre, planting water is watered with after definite value, control canopy temperature is 8-9 DEG C, and December, early and middle ten days button canopy, controlled canopy after detaining canopy
Interior day temperature is 19-20 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 9 DEG C, relative humidity 62%, when Chinese toon bud it is long to 15-17cm when improve in canopy
Day temperature is 21-22 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 11 DEG C, relative humidity 65-70%；
S9, harvesting: when Chinese toon bud it is long to 16-18cm when start to harvest, when picking, wins the terminal bud grown thickly on bud a kind of sedge, allows and leaves
Bud a kind of sedge base portion continue mitogenetic blade, 1 batch can be harvested every 10-15d, adopted altogether 4 times, adopt timely topdressing and watering after bud every time.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of breeding method improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, comprising the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: the dwarfing Chinese toon variety seeds of full grains, no disease and pests harm are selected, are put it into 43 DEG C of warm water
8min is impregnated, then agitation impregnates 19h in 27 DEG C of nutritive water, pulls seed out, drain away the water, with wet multilayer gauze
It wraps and is placed in vernalization at 25 DEG C, can be sowed after seed germination；
Wherein, nutritive water prepare it is as follows: by 17 parts of Radix Astragali, 22 parts of azedarach, 18 parts of spina gleditsiae, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, crush,
18 times of water are added thereto and decoct 1.5h, then 10 portions of onions are added thereto, continue to decoct 45min, filtering to get；
S2, nursery: by vermiculite, expanded perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould according to mass ratio 6.5:
3.4:2.3:9:2.5:17 mixing, adds water to adjust humidity, is filled into seedlings nursing plate, is put into Chinese toon seed, earthing is put into seedling rearing room
Middle nursery；
S3, whole field: selection soil property is fertile, the plot for the leeward sandy loam that faces south, and deep plough 50cm, applies organic manure per acre
780kg, compound fertilizer 70kg, sprinkles profoundly water, bedding, the wide 1.1m of furrow；
S4, transplanting: crop field, spacing in the rows 21cm, line-spacing 28cm are transplanted to when Chinese toon seedling is grown 3-4 piece true leaf；
S5, field management: 48d tillage and weeding after transplanting imposes diammonium hydrogen phosphate, imposes organic fertilizer weeding one every 57d later
It is secondary；When seedling it is long to 55-57cm high when pinching, with 15% paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid, every 14d sprays 1 time, even spray 3 times；
S6, temporary planting: late October to early November digs the ditch of width 1.5m, depth 0.6cm, by Chinese toon seedling from Tanaka in the cool
Out, upright or inclination temporary planting is in ditch, the side Bian Fangmiao earthing, above mulching straw cover with mat；
S7, scaffolding: selection soil property is fertile, leeward plot on the sunny side, takes transmeridional arch frame, the high 2.3m of canopy, site preparation, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, amount of application are 1150kg/ mus, bedding；Wherein, organic fertilizer prepare it is as follows: take 117 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake 27
Part, 38 parts of sweet potato vine, 16 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of beer residue, 6 parts of brown sugar, 25 parts of glycine betaine, 26 parts of peanut shell, 15 parts of plant ash,
4 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of urea, 5.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of magnesia, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of borax, sodium selenite 1.3
Part, 1.3 parts of sodium alginate, are stirred, and adjusting water content is 57%, build heap fermentation, air-dry after fermentation to get organic fertilizer；
S8, enter canopy: mid-November when temperature is at 3-6 DEG C, Chinese toon seedling is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, and definite value density is
4800 plants/acre, planting water is watered with after definite value, control canopy temperature is 9-10 DEG C, and December, early and middle ten days button canopy, controlled canopy after detaining canopy
Interior day temperature is 19-21 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 9 DEG C, relative humidity 63%, when Chinese toon bud it is long to 17-19cm when improve in canopy
Day temperature is 21-23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 11 DEG C, relative humidity 67%；
S9, harvesting: when Chinese toon bud it is long to 17-19cm when start to harvest, when picking, wins the terminal bud grown thickly on bud a kind of sedge, allows and leaves
Bud a kind of sedge base portion continue mitogenetic blade, 1 batch can be harvested every 10-15d, adopted altogether 5 times, adopt timely topdressing and watering after bud every time.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of breeding method improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, comprising the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: the dwarfing Chinese toon variety seeds of full grains, no disease and pests harm are selected, are put it into 45 DEG C of warm water
10min is impregnated, then agitation impregnates 20h in 30 DEG C of nutritive water, pulls seed out, drain away the water, with wet multilayer gauze
It wraps and is placed in vernalization at 27 DEG C, can be sowed after seed germination；
Wherein, nutritive water prepare it is as follows: by 20 parts of Radix Astragali, 25 parts of azedarach, 20 parts of spina gleditsiae, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, crush,
20 times of water are added thereto and decoct 2h, then 13 portions of onions are added thereto, continue to decoct 50min, filtering to get；
S2, nursery: by vermiculite, expanded perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould according to mass ratio 7:4:
3:10:3:18 mixing, adds water to adjust humidity, is filled into seedlings nursing plate, is put into Chinese toon seed, earthing is put into nursery in seedling rearing room；
S3, whole field: selection soil property is fertile, the plot for the leeward sandy loam that faces south, and deep plough 50cm, applies organic manure per acre
800kg, compound fertilizer 80kg, sprinkles profoundly water, bedding, the wide 1.1m of furrow；
S4, transplanting: crop field, spacing in the rows 22cm, line-spacing 30cm are transplanted to when Chinese toon seedling is grown 3-4 piece true leaf；
S5, field management: 50d tillage and weeding after transplanting imposes diammonium hydrogen phosphate, imposes organic fertilizer weeding one every 60d later
It is secondary；When seedling it is long to 58-60cm high when pinching, with 15% paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid, every 15d sprays 1 time, even spray 3 times；
S6, temporary planting: late October to early November digs the ditch of width 1.6m, depth 0.7cm, by Chinese toon seedling from Tanaka in the cool
Out, upright or inclination temporary planting is in ditch, the side Bian Fangmiao earthing, above mulching straw cover with mat；
S7, scaffolding: selection soil property is fertile, leeward plot on the sunny side, takes transmeridional arch frame, the high 2.4m of canopy, site preparation, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, amount of application are 1200kg/ mus, bedding；Wherein, organic fertilizer prepare it is as follows: take 120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake 30
Part, 40 parts of sweet potato vine, 20 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of beer residue, 7 parts of brown sugar, 27 parts of glycine betaine, 28 parts of peanut shell, 16 parts of plant ash,
5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of urea, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of magnesia, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 2 parts of sodium selenite, sea
It 2 parts of mosanom, is stirred, adjusting water content is 60%, builds heap fermentation, air-dries after fermentation to get organic fertilizer；
S8, enter canopy: mid-November when temperature is at 3-6 DEG C, Chinese toon seedling is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, and definite value density is
5000 plants/acre, planting water is watered with after definite value, control canopy temperature is 9-10 DEG C, and December, early and middle ten days button canopy, controlled canopy after detaining canopy
Interior day temperature is 20-22 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 10 DEG C, relative humidity 65%, when Chinese toon bud it is long to 18-20cm when improve canopy
Interior day temperature is 22-24 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 12 DEG C, relative humidity 70%；
S9, harvesting: when Chinese toon bud it is long to 18-20cm when start to harvest, when picking, wins the terminal bud grown thickly on bud a kind of sedge, allows and leaves
Bud a kind of sedge base portion continue mitogenetic blade, 1 batch can be harvested every 10-15d, adopted altogether 5 times, adopt timely topdressing and watering after bud every time.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of breeding method for improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, which comprises the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: the dwarfing Chinese toon variety seeds of full grains, no disease and pests harm are selected, 40-45 DEG C of warm water is put it into
Middle immersion 5-10min, agitation, then impregnates 16-20h in 20-30 DEG C of nutritive water, pulls seed out, drain away the water, with wet
Multilayer bind up with gauze and be placed in warm place's vernalization, can be sowed after seed germination；
S2, nursery: vermiculite, expanded perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould are mixed, water is added to adjust
Humidity is filled into seedlings nursing plate, is put into Chinese toon seed, and earthing is put into nursery in seedling rearing room；
S3, whole field: selection soil property is fertile, the plot for the leeward sandy loam that faces south, and deep ploughing is applied organic manure and compound fertilizer, irrigated
Water, bedding, the wide 1-1.1m of furrow；
S4, transplanting: crop field, spacing in the rows 17-22cm, line-spacing 25-30cm are transplanted to when Chinese toon seedling is grown 3-4 piece true leaf；
S5, field management: 45-50d tillage and weeding after transplanting imposes diammonium hydrogen phosphate, imposes organic fertilizer every 50-60d later
Weeding is primary；When seedling it is long to 50-60cm high when pinching, with 15% paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid, every 10-15d sprays 1 time, even spray 2-3 times；
S6, temporary planting: late October to early November digs the ditch of width 1.4-1.6m, depth 0.6-0.7cm, by Chinese toon seedling in the cool
From Tanaka out, upright or inclination temporary planting is in ditch, the side Bian Fangmiao earthing, above mulching straw cover with mat；
S7, scaffolding: selection soil property is fertile, leeward plot on the sunny side, takes transmeridional arch frame, the high 2.2-2.4m of canopy, site preparation,
Deep ploughing organic fertilizer, bedding；The organic fertilizer includes following raw material: manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake, sweet potato vine, bentonite, beer residue,
Brown sugar, glycine betaine, peanut shell, plant ash, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, calcium superphosphate, magnesia, zinc sulfate, borax, selenous acid
Sodium, sodium alginate；
S8, enter canopy: mid-November when temperature is at 3-6 DEG C, Chinese toon seedling is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, and it is fixed to be watered with after definite value
Plant water, control canopy temperature be 8-10 DEG C, December early and middle ten days button canopy, detain canopy after control canopy in day temperature be 17-22 DEG C, night
Between temperature be 8-10 DEG C, relative humidity 60-65%, when Chinese toon bud it is long to 15-20cm when to improve day temperature in canopy be 19-24
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10-12 DEG C, relative humidity 65-70%；
S9, harvesting: when Chinese toon bud it is long to 15-20cm when start to harvest, when picking, wins the terminal bud grown thickly on bud a kind of sedge, allows and leaves
Bud a kind of sedge base portion continue mitogenetic blade, 1 batch can be harvested every 10-15d, adopted 4-5 times altogether, adopt timely topdressing and watering after bud every time.
2. improving the breeding method of Chinese toon nutritional ingredient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1, nutritive water
Prepare it is as follows: by 10-20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15-25 parts of azedarach, 10-20 parts of spina gleditsiae, 7-15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, crush, Xiang Qi
15-20 times of water of middle addition decocts 1-2h, then 5-13 portion onions are added thereto, continues to decoct 30-50min, filter to get.
3. improving the breeding method of Chinese toon nutritional ingredient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1, vernalization temperature
Degree is 22-27 DEG C.
4. improving the breeding method of Chinese toon nutritional ingredient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that vermiculite, swollen in the S2
Swollen perlite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, decomposed muck, peroxophosphoric acid amine, garden mould mass ratio be 5-7:2-4:1-3:7-10:1-3:14-
18。
5. improving the breeding method of Chinese toon nutritional ingredient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3, deep plough 40-
50cm。
6. improving the breeding method of Chinese toon nutritional ingredient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3, apply per acre
Organic manure 700-800kg, compound fertilizer 50-80kg.
7. improving the breeding method of Chinese toon nutritional ingredient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S7, organic fertilizer
Including following raw material: 100-120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 20-30 parts of rape cake, 30-40 parts of sweet potato vine, 10-20 parts of bentonite, beer residue
7-15 parts, 3-7 parts of brown sugar, 20-27 parts of glycine betaine, 23-28 parts of peanut shell, 10-16 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urine
5-10 parts plain, 3-7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of magnesia, 0.5-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of borax, 0.5-2 parts of sodium selenite, sea
0.5-2 parts of mosanom.
8. the breeding method according to claim 1 for improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, which is characterized in that organic in the S7
Fertilizer prepare it is as follows: take manure of livestock and poultry, rape cake, sweet potato vine, bentonite, beer residue, brown sugar, glycine betaine, peanut shell, plant ash,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, calcium superphosphate, magnesia, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenite, sodium alginate, are stirred, and adjusting contains
Water is 50-60%, builds heap fermentation, air-dries after fermentation to get organic fertilizer.
9. the breeding method according to claim 1 for improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, which is characterized in that organic in the S7
The amount of application of fertilizer is 1000-1200kg/ mus.
10. the breeding method according to claim 1 for improving Chinese toon nutritional ingredient, which is characterized in that in the S8, Chinese toon
The definite value density of seedling is 4000-5000 plants/acre.
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| CN113841561A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-28 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Toona sinensis planting method adopting straw bioreactor |
| CN114631456A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-17 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | Four-season picking green cultivation method for cedrela sinensis |
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Application publication date: 20191001 |