CN108174647A - A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' - Google Patents

A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108174647A
CN108174647A CN201711476276.7A CN201711476276A CN108174647A CN 108174647 A CN108174647 A CN 108174647A CN 201711476276 A CN201711476276 A CN 201711476276A CN 108174647 A CN108174647 A CN 108174647A
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seedling
parts
temperature
watering
slow
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CN201711476276.7A
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Inventor
孙巨福
戴宇钧
任永国
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Tianchang Golden Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Tianchang Golden Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711476276.7A priority Critical patent/CN108174647A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting methods of winter Crops ', are related to growing vegetables technical field, include the following steps：Seed treatment, nursery, seedling management, site preparation, transplanting, slow seedling, greenhouse management, harvest.The present invention can not only improve the yield of tomato, and have preferable mouthfeel and quality by optimizing management to nursery to each stages such as transplanting plantation.

Description

A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops '
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field more particularly to a kind of high-yield planting methods of winter Crops '.
Background technology
Tomato also known as tomato, tomato, fruits nutrition enrich, and have flavour.Tomato can be eaten raw, cook, adding Catsup, juice is made in work, is that one of fruit and vegetable the most universal are cultivated in the whole world.
Tomato is the strong supplement in winter vegetable market, characteristic, the management in each stage of yield and quality and seed Mode etc. is closely related.The plantation of winter Crops ' is generally transplanted in greenhouse, but in the prior art again using seed seedling-raising Uniform provisions are not carried out to greenhouse gardening administrative skill, some unreasonable management can lead to Crops ' low output, poor quality.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of high-yield planting side of winter Crops ' Method by being optimized to planting the management in each stage after nursery to transplanting, improves the yield and quality of tomato.
A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment：Tamato seed is put into micro-wave oven, low fire heating 1-2min；
S2. nursery：Turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate are mixed, add water tune Section humidity is configured to seedling medium to 55-60%, and seedling medium is filled into seedlings nursing plate, is then added to tamato seed In the hole of seedlings nursing plate, per one, hole seed, seedling medium is covered above, is placed on nursery in seedling rearing room；
S3. seedling management：After emergence, when height of seedling be more than 4cm when based on hardening of divulging information, control seedling rearing room in day temperature It is 23-27 DEG C, is at night 11-15 DEG C；
S4. site preparation：Canopy is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire 7-8 days using high temperature, divulges information and dissipates wet, plowed soils, and apply tomato base manure with ploughing, apply Fertilizer amount is 600-800kg/ mus, and ridge, ridge face width 80-90cm, the high 22-27cm in ridge are made in leveling；
S5. it transplants：The tomato plants of height of seedling 10-11cm are transplanted in greenhouse, two row of a ridge；
S6. slow seedling：Seedling replanting carries out slow seedling after 9-12 days, the control of greenhouse temperature day temperature is in 24-27 during slow seedling DEG C, 15-18 DEG C of night, watering reaches the 75-85% of soil saturation degree；
S7. greenhouse management：Watering is controlled after slow seedling, primary every watering in 3-4 days, watering every time reaches soil saturation degree 60-70%；It intertills, earth up as height of seedling 25-30cm, seedling is hung as seedling 40-50cm high, growth period, stubble was beaten in timely bud picking, removal Old leaf, flower and fruit thinning, each fruit ear stay 5-6 fruit；Control on temperature of shed daytime is at 24-27 DEG C, 12-15 DEG C of night, soil Water content maintains 25-28%；An organic manure, entire planting season are imposed respectively in Seedling Stage, squaring period, fruit expanding period Between pest and disease damage is prevented；
S8. it harvests：Tomato reddens and can pick after maturation.
Preferably, in the S2, turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate quality Than for 30-40：12-20：10-17：12-20：0.1-0.5：0.1-0.5.
Preferably, in the S2, temperature is 25-30 DEG C in seedling rearing room, humidity 70-80%.
Preferably, in the S4, tomato base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60-80 parts of poultry-dung, stalk 40- 50 parts, 3-8 parts of potato, 5-10 parts of rape cake, 6-10 parts of plant ash, 2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-5 parts of vinasse, 3-7 parts of mushroom slag, orange 3-7 parts of skin, 2-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of borax, 2-5 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of EM zymophytes, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate；It is made Preparation Method is as follows：Poultry-dung, stalk, potato, vinasse, mushroom slag, orange peel, EM zymophytes are mixed, it is 50- that water is added, which to adjust water content, 60%, it builds heap and ferments 15-20 days, then add in rape cake, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, urea, yellow corruption Sour potassium, be uniformly mixed to get.
Preferably, in the S5, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm.
Advantageous effect：Tamato seed using the low fire of micro-wave oven is preheated in the present invention, releases seed dormancy phase, raising is sprouted Bud rate, seedling medium using turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate there is fertilizer conservation to protect Water, loose ventilative characteristic accelerate the respiration of seed, and the temperature of seedling rearing room directly affects the early slow of seed sprouting, leads to Cross and control suitable nursery temperature and moisture, promote tamato seed rudiment, improve germination rate, and the organic matter of seedling medium and The nutrients such as N, K, P cooperate in chemical fertilizer, promote seed germination, and provide nutrition for seedling to make its robust growth； When seedling length to certain altitude, hardening of divulging information improves its environment-adapting ability and premunition；It will treat the inner greenhouse ground block of plantation It is turned over, basal dressing, improves soil activation, improved soil fertility, be conducive to increase production, Root growth is conducive to draining；It will be western After red persimmon seedling replanting to greenhouse, humiture in greenhouse is rationally controlled, improves its survival rate and growth speed, optimizes greenhouse pipe Reason, make tomato root system downwards stablize take root absorb soil in nutrient, and Seedling Stage, squaring period, fruit expanding period into Row top dressing supplements the fertilizer needed for these stage fast-growths；The present invention by nursery to transplanting plantation etc. each stage into Row optimum management, can not only improve the yield of tomato, and have preferable mouthfeel and quality.
The long-acting stabilization of tomato base manure in the present invention, by the mixing such as poultry-dung and stalk, potato, vinasse, bacteria residue, orange peel After fermentation, rape cake, plant ash are added, is not only supplemented the nutrients, it is thus also avoided that N, P, K etc. are micro in whole direct fermentations The loss of nutrient, each ingredient cooperates in base manure, and fertilizer efficiency is good, and long-acting stabilization, can be that tomato is entirely grown Stage improves the nutritional ingredient of comprehensive and abundant.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment：Tamato seed is put into micro-wave oven, low fire heating 1min；
S2. nursery：By turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate according to mass ratio 30：12：10：12：0.1：0.1 is mixed, and water is added to adjust humidity and is configured to seedling medium to 55%, seedling medium is filled into In seedlings nursing plate, then tamato seed is added in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, per one, hole seed, seedling medium is covered above, puts The nursery in seedling rearing room, nursery temperature are 25 DEG C, humidity 70%；
S3. seedling management：After emergence, when height of seedling be more than 4cm when based on hardening of divulging information, control seedling rearing room in day temperature It is 23 DEG C, is at night 11 DEG C；
S4. site preparation：Canopy is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire 7 days using high temperature, divulges information and dissipates wet, plowed soils, and applies tomato base manure with ploughing, fertilising It is 600kg/ mus to measure, and ridge, ridge face width 80cm, the high 22cm in ridge are made in leveling；Wherein, the preparation method of tomato base manure is as follows：By family 2 parts of 60 parts of brid guano, 40 parts of stalk, 3 parts of potato, 2 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of mushroom slag, 3 parts of orange peel, EM zymophytes mixing, add water adjusting to contain Water is 50%, builds heap and ferments 15 days, then adds in 5 parts of rape cake, 6 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2 Part, 1 part of borax, 2 parts of urea, 1 part of potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed to get；
S5. it transplants：The tomato plants of height of seedling 10cm are transplanted in greenhouse, two row of a ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows is 25cm；
S6. slow seedling：Seedling replanting carries out slow seedling after 9 days, the control of greenhouse temperature day temperature is at 24 DEG C during slow seedling, night 15 DEG C, watering reaches the 75% of soil saturation degree；
S7. greenhouse management：Watering is controlled after slow seedling, primary every watering in 3-4 days, watering every time reaches soil saturation degree 60%；It intertills, earth up as height of seedling 25cm, seedling is hung as seedling 40cm high, stubble is beaten in growth period timely bud picking, removes old leaf, flower thinning Fruit thinning, each fruit ear stay 5-6 fruit；Temperature of shed control on daytime is at 24 DEG C, and at 12 DEG C of night, soil moisture content maintains 25%；An organic manure is imposed respectively in Seedling Stage, squaring period, fruit expanding period, and pest and disease damage is carried out during entire plantation Prevention；
S8. it harvests：Tomato reddens and can pick after maturation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment：Tamato seed is put into micro-wave oven, low fire heating 80s；
S2. nursery：By turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate according to mass ratio 34：16：13：15：0.2：0.2 is mixed, and water is added to adjust humidity and is configured to seedling medium to 57%, seedling medium is filled into In seedlings nursing plate, then tamato seed is added in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, per one, hole seed, seedling medium is covered above, puts The nursery in seedling rearing room, nursery temperature are 27 DEG C, humidity 75%；
S3. seedling management：After emergence, when height of seedling be more than 4cm when based on hardening of divulging information, control seedling rearing room in day temperature It is 24 DEG C, is at night 12 DEG C；
S4. site preparation：Canopy is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire 7 days using high temperature, divulges information and dissipates wet, plowed soils, and applies tomato base manure with ploughing, fertilising It is 680kg/ mus to measure, and ridge, ridge face width 85cm, the high 24cm in ridge are made in leveling；Wherein, the preparation method of tomato base manure is as follows：By family 3 parts of 68 parts of brid guano, 44 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potato, 3 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of mushroom slag, 4 parts of orange peel, EM zymophytes mixing, add water adjusting to contain Water is 55%, builds heap and ferments 17 days, then adds in 7 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3 Part, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed to get；
S5. it transplants：The tomato plants of height of seedling 10-11cm are transplanted in greenhouse, two row of a ridge, line-spacing 32cm, strain Away from for 28cm；
S6. slow seedling：Seedling replanting carries out slow seedling after 10 days, the control of greenhouse temperature day temperature is at 25 DEG C during slow seedling, night Between 16 DEG C, watering reach the 78% of soil saturation degree；
S7. greenhouse management：Watering is controlled after slow seedling, primary every watering in 3-4 days, watering every time reaches soil saturation degree 64%；It intertills, earth up as height of seedling 27cm, seedling is hung as seedling 45cm high, stubble is beaten in growth period timely bud picking, removes old leaf, flower thinning Fruit thinning, each fruit ear stay 5-6 fruit；Temperature of shed control on daytime is at 25 DEG C, and at 13 DEG C of night, soil moisture content maintains 26%；An organic manure is imposed respectively in Seedling Stage, squaring period, fruit expanding period, and pest and disease damage is carried out during entire plantation Prevention；
S8. it harvests：Tomato reddens and can pick after maturation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment：Tamato seed is put into micro-wave oven, low fire heating 100s；
S2. nursery：By turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate according to mass ratio 37：17：15：17：0.3：0.4 is mixed, and water is added to adjust humidity and is configured to seedling medium to 58%, seedling medium is filled into In seedlings nursing plate, then tamato seed is added in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, per one, hole seed, seedling medium is covered above, puts The nursery in seedling rearing room, nursery temperature are 28 DEG C, humidity 77%；
S3. seedling management：After emergence, when height of seedling be more than 4cm when based on hardening of divulging information, control seedling rearing room in day temperature It is 25 DEG C, is at night 13 DEG C；
S4. site preparation：Canopy is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire 8 days using high temperature, divulges information and dissipates wet, plowed soils, and applies tomato base manure with ploughing, fertilising It is 750kg/ mus to measure, and ridge, ridge face width 88cm, the high 26cm in ridge are made in leveling；Wherein, the preparation method of tomato base manure is as follows：By family 3 parts of 73 parts of brid guano, 47 parts of stalk, 7 parts of potato, 4 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of mushroom slag, 5 parts of orange peel, EM zymophytes mixing, add water adjusting to contain Water is 58%, builds heap and ferments 18 days, then adds in 8 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3 Part, 1.5 parts of borax, 4 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed to get；
S5. it transplants：The tomato plants of height of seedling 10-11cm are transplanted in greenhouse, two row of a ridge, line-spacing 33cm, strain Away from for 30cm；
S6. slow seedling：Seedling replanting carries out slow seedling after 10 days, the control of greenhouse temperature day temperature is at 26 DEG C during slow seedling, night Between 17 DEG C, watering reach the 80% of soil saturation degree；
S7. greenhouse management：Watering is controlled after slow seedling, primary every watering in 3-4 days, watering every time reaches soil saturation degree 67%；It intertills, earth up as height of seedling 28cm, seedling is hung as seedling 47cm high, stubble is beaten in growth period timely bud picking, removes old leaf, flower thinning Fruit thinning, each fruit ear stay 5-6 fruit；Temperature of shed control on daytime is at 26 DEG C, and at 14 DEG C of night, soil moisture content maintains 27%；An organic manure is imposed respectively in Seedling Stage, squaring period, fruit expanding period, and pest and disease damage is carried out during entire plantation Prevention；
S8. it harvests：Tomato reddens and can pick after maturation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment：Tamato seed is put into micro-wave oven, low fire heating 2min；
S2. nursery：By turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate according to mass ratio 40：20：17：20：0.5：0.5 is mixed, and water is added to adjust humidity and is configured to seedling medium to 60%, seedling medium is filled into In seedlings nursing plate, then tamato seed is added in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, per one, hole seed, seedling medium is covered above, puts The nursery in seedling rearing room, nursery temperature are 30 DEG C, humidity 80%；
S3. seedling management：After emergence, when height of seedling be more than 4cm when based on hardening of divulging information, control seedling rearing room in day temperature It is 27 DEG C, is at night 15 DEG C；
S4. site preparation：Canopy is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire 8 days using high temperature, divulges information and dissipates wet, plowed soils, and applies tomato base manure with ploughing, fertilising It is 800kg/ mus to measure, and ridge, ridge face width 90cm, the high 27cm in ridge are made in leveling；Wherein, the preparation method of tomato base manure is as follows：By family 4 parts of 80 parts of brid guano, 50 parts of stalk, 8 parts of potato, 5 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of mushroom slag, 7 parts of orange peel, EM zymophytes mixing, add water adjusting to contain Water is 60%, builds heap and ferments 20 days, then adds in 10 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5 Part, 3 parts of borax, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed to get；
S5. it transplants：The tomato plants of height of seedling 10-11cm are transplanted in greenhouse, two row of a ridge, line-spacing 35cm, strain Away from for 30cm；
S6. slow seedling：Seedling replanting carries out slow seedling after 12 days, the control of greenhouse temperature day temperature is at 27 DEG C during slow seedling, night Between 18 DEG C, watering reach the 85% of soil saturation degree；
S7. greenhouse management：Watering is controlled after slow seedling, primary every watering in 3-4 days, watering every time reaches soil saturation degree 70%；It intertills, earth up as height of seedling 30cm, seedling is hung as seedling 50cm high, stubble is beaten in growth period timely bud picking, removes old leaf, flower thinning Fruit thinning, each fruit ear stay 5-6 fruit；Temperature of shed control on daytime is at 27 DEG C, and at 15 DEG C of night, soil moisture content maintains 28%；An organic manure is imposed respectively in Seedling Stage, squaring period, fruit expanding period, and pest and disease damage is carried out during entire plantation Prevention；
S8. it harvests：Tomato reddens and can pick after maturation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. high-yield planting method of winter Crops ', which is characterized in that include the following steps：
    S1. seed treatment：Tamato seed is put into micro-wave oven, low fire heating 1-2min；
    S2. nursery：Turf, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate are mixed, water is added to adjust wet Degree is configured to seedling medium to 55-60%, and seedling medium is filled into seedlings nursing plate, tamato seed then is added to nursery In the hole of disk, per one, hole seed, seedling medium is covered above, is placed on nursery in seedling rearing room；
    S3. seedling management：After emergence, when height of seedling be more than 4cm when based on hardening of divulging information, control seedling rearing room in day temperature be 23-27 DEG C, be at night 11-15 DEG C；
    S4. site preparation：Canopy is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire 7-8 days using high temperature, divulges information and dissipates wet, plowed soils, and apply tomato base manure, dose with ploughing It it is 600-800kg/ mus, ridge, ridge face width 80-90cm, the high 22-27cm in ridge are made in leveling；
    S5. it transplants：The tomato plants of height of seedling 10-11cm are transplanted in greenhouse, two row of a ridge；
    S6. slow seedling：Seedling replanting carries out slow seedling after 9-12 days, the control of greenhouse temperature day temperature is at 24-27 DEG C during slow seedling, night Between 15-18 DEG C, watering reaches the 75-85% of soil saturation degree；
    S7. greenhouse management：Watering is controlled after slow seedling, primary every watering in 3-4 days, watering every time reaches the 60- of soil saturation degree 70%；It intertills, earth up as height of seedling 25-30cm, seedling is hung as seedling 40-50cm high, stubble is beaten in growth period timely bud picking, and removal is old Leaf, flower and fruit thinning, each fruit ear stay 5-6 fruit；Temperature of shed control on daytime is at 24-27 DEG C, and at 12-15 DEG C of night, soil contains Water maintains 25-28%；An organic manure is imposed respectively in Seedling Stage, squaring period, fruit expanding period, during entire plantation Pest and disease damage is prevented；
    S8. it harvests：Tomato reddens and can pick after maturation.
  2. 2. the high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2, grass Charcoal, vermiculite, expanded perlite, flyash, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate mass ratio be 30-40：12-20：10-17：12- 20：0.1-0.5：0.1-0.5.
  3. 3. the high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2, educate Temperature is 25-30 DEG C in seedling room, humidity 70-80%.
  4. 4. the high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S4, west Red persimmon base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60-80 parts of poultry-dung, 40-50 parts of stalk, 3-8 parts of potato, rape cake 5-10 Part, 6-10 parts of plant ash, 2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-5 parts of vinasse, 3-7 parts of mushroom slag, 3-7 parts of orange peel, 2-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of borax, 2-5 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of EM zymophytes, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate；Preparation method is as follows：By poultry-dung, stalk, Potato, vinasse, mushroom slag, orange peel, the mixing of EM zymophytes, it is 50-60% that water is added, which to adjust water content, builds heap and ferments 15-20 days, then Add in rape cake, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, urea, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed to get.
  5. 5. the high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S5, row Away from for 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm.
CN201711476276.7A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of high-yield planting method of winter Crops ' Withdrawn CN108174647A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108911889A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-30 宿松县美智农林发展有限公司 A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109275480A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-29 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of field management method improving mandarin orange orange sugariness
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CN108911889A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-30 宿松县美智农林发展有限公司 A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109275480A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-29 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of field management method improving mandarin orange orange sugariness
CN109275479A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-29 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of implantation methods of blood orange
CN109275480B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-04-16 大新县科学技术情报研究所 Field management method for improving sweetness of oranges
CN111418455A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 苏州莱思德农业科技有限公司 Novel L ED light supplement management method suitable for winter ecological cultivation of small tomatoes

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