CN104054489A - Method for organically farming cucumber - Google Patents
Method for organically farming cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054489A CN104054489A CN201410283186.6A CN201410283186A CN104054489A CN 104054489 A CN104054489 A CN 104054489A CN 201410283186 A CN201410283186 A CN 201410283186A CN 104054489 A CN104054489 A CN 104054489A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for organically farming cucumber. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land selection; (2) sowing and seedling raising; (3) transplanting and planting; (4) growing; (5) blossoming; (6) fruiting. Through the manner, the method for organically farming cucumber has the advantages of being natural and pollution-free, high in vital force, economical and practical, according with growth rhythm, taking care in the whole process, being cultivated in a grading manner and the like; the popularization of the method for organically farming cucumber has a wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the organic grow method of a kind of cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber flavor is sweet, sweet, cool in nature, nontoxic, enter spleen, stomach, large intestine channel, one of vegetables common on modern people's dining table and fruit, eating method is various, way is simple, the juice of cucumber can directly spread on skin outside and play beauty treatment, calm effect in addition, however existing cucumber in order to improve output, adopt transgenosis or accelerate the ripening, be unfavorable for growth cycle and the practical quality of cucumber.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the organic grow method of a kind of cucumber, by adopting the method for organic grow, the forgo use of agricultural chemicals, to cucumber control from source, thereby guarantee the Organic of each link of cucumber growth, nontoxic, safe and practical, improve output, on the organic grow method of cucumber universal, have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the organic grow method of a kind of cucumber, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined to one side sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, front stubble for paddy rice, pH value be that soil between 6.0 ~ 7.5 is as planting site, adopt the high furrow of zanjon, the width of furrow is 1.8 ~ 2.2m, is highly 30 ~ 35cm wholely;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: select full grains, healthy cucumber seeds, use the clear water soaking disinfection 8 ~ 10 minutes of 50 ~ 55 ℃, do not stop uniform stirring in case seed is scalded, then use the clear water of 28 ~ 32 ℃ to soak cucumber seeds 4 ~ 6 hours, pick up and drain the insulating box of 28 ~ 32 ℃ of rear uses or be placed on 28 ~ 32 ℃ of warm place moisturizing vernalization, to improve bud ratio and vitality, after general 20 hours, still sprout successively, until bud ratio, reaching 90% places seed in seedling-raising cup when above, in each seedling-raising cup, place 2 ~ 3 seeds, be placed on the irradiation of outdoor reception sunlight, water once 7 of early mornings every day, every 10 days supplementary fertilizer once,
(3) transplant planting: select transplant the dusk of fine day after the young plant of cucumber grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves, North and South direction on planting site is dug out to longitudinal planting pit, apply base manure, then sprinkle fine earth and water, the inwall of seedling-raising cup is drenched and gently young plant shifted out with roots and soil after water in case hinder root, be placed in planting pit, then sprinkle one deck fine earth, covering with plastic film, the quality proportioning of described base manure comprises 3 ~ 5 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, compost, 4 ~ 6 parts, dry powder, floats and ash;
(4) vegetative period: water once for 2 ~ 5 days, within 6 ~ 10 days, apply fertilizer once, according to the ratio of every mu of soil 120 ~ 180kg, apply fertilizer at every turn, setting support, when there is tendril, draw climing, within every 3 ~ 5 days, draw once climingly, fall in time climing when young plant growing point approaches cantilever tip, the climing selection of time that falls is at point ~ 2 point at the noons 12 of fine day;
(5) flowering stage: should increase and water the water yield during this period, 7 of fine day early mornings every day or at dusk 6 water once;
(6) result: pluck successively 10 left and right of blooming.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quality proportioning of the described fertilizer in step (2) and step (4) comprises 2 ~ 3 parts of 2 ~ 3 parts of 5 ~ 8 parts of stalks, 5 ~ 8 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulps, 4 ~ 6 parts, rice husk, 4 ~ 6 parts, compost, 4 ~ 6 parts, dry powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of floats, 3 ~ 5 parts of ash, 2 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 2 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium chloride, 2 ~ 5 parts, urea, manganese sulphate and boric acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the described mulch film in step (3) adopts polythene material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the described support in step (4) is 1.2 ~ 2m.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the organic grow method of cucumber of the present invention have natural nuisance-free, vitality strong, economical and practical, meet that growth rhythm, whole process make much of, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, on the organic grow method of cucumber universal, have market prospects widely.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
An organic grow method for cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined to one side sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, front stubble for paddy rice, pH value be that soil between 6.0 ~ 7.5 is as planting site, adopt the high furrow of zanjon, the width of furrow is 1.8 ~ 2.2m, is highly 30 ~ 35cm wholely;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: select full grains, healthy cucumber seeds, a quality of control cucumber seeds from source, be conducive to improve germination rate, strengthen vitality, improve output, improve cucumber quality, use the clear water soaking disinfection 8 ~ 10 minutes of 50 ~ 55 ℃, do not stop uniform stirring in case seed is scalded, then use the clear water of 28 ~ 32 ℃ to soak cucumber seeds 4 ~ 6 hours, pick up and drain the insulating box of 28 ~ 32 ℃ of rear uses or be placed on 28 ~ 32 ℃ of warm place moisturizing vernalization, to improve bud ratio and vitality, after general 20 hours, still sprout successively, until bud ratio, reaching 90% places seed in seedling-raising cup when above, in each seedling-raising cup, place 2 ~ 3 seeds, be placed on the irradiation of outdoor reception sunlight, water once 7 of early mornings every day, every 10 days supplementary fertilizer once,
(3) transplant planting: select transplant the dusk of fine day after the young plant of cucumber grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves, North and South direction on planting site is dug out to longitudinal planting pit, apply base manure, then sprinkle fine earth and water, the inwall of seedling-raising cup is drenched after water and young plant shifted out with roots and soil in case hinder root gently, be placed in planting pit, sprinkle again one deck fine earth, covering with plastic film, the quality proportioning of described base manure comprises 4 ~ 6 parts, compost, 4 ~ 6 parts, dry powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts of floats and ash, base manure is conducive to the fertile degree in General Promotion soil, be conducive to promote the quality and yield of cucumber,
(4) vegetative period: water once for 2 ~ 5 days, within 6 ~ 10 days, apply fertilizer once, according to the ratio of every mu of soil 120 ~ 180kg, apply fertilizer at every turn, setting support, when there is tendril, draw climing, within every 3 ~ 5 days, draw once climingly, fall in time climing when young plant growing point approaches cantilever tip, the climing selection of time that falls is at point ~ 2 point at the noons 12 of fine day;
(5) flowering stage: should increase and water the water yield during this period, 7 of fine day early mornings every day or at dusk 6 water once;
(6) result: pluck successively 10 left and right of blooming.
Preferably, the quality proportioning of the described fertilizer in step (2) and step (4) comprises 2 ~ 3 parts of 2 ~ 3 parts of 5 ~ 8 parts of stalks, 5 ~ 8 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulps, 4 ~ 6 parts, rice husk, 4 ~ 6 parts, compost, 4 ~ 6 parts, dry powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of floats, 3 ~ 5 parts of ash, 2 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 2 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium chloride, 2 ~ 5 parts, urea, manganese sulphate and boric acid, with strong points, heat recovery, economical environment-protective, does not hinder soil, reusable edible, safe and reliable.
Preferably, the material of the described mulch film in step (3) adopts polythene material, generally can adopt white polyethylene mulch film, now need additionally to spray the preemergence herbicides such as Acetochlor, in case weedy, also can adopt black polyethylene plastic mulching, because black mulch film has the function of management of weeds, can save the step of spraying herbicide.
Preferably, the height of the described support in step (4) is 1.2 ~ 2m, conveniently manually builds and plucks and adopt, time saving and energy saving.
The beneficial effect of the organic grow method of cucumber of the present invention is:
One, pass through to adopt the method for organic grow, the use of the agricultural chemicals of forgoing, to cucumber control from source, thus the Organic of each link of assurance cucumber growth, nontoxic, safe and practical, raising output;
Two, by employing, soak seed and choose seeds, from source, the quality of control cucumber seeds, select full, healthy seed and be conducive to improve germination rate, strengthen vitality, improve output, improve cucumber quality;
Three, with respect to the organic grow method of general cucumber, the organic manure of the organic grow method of cucumber of the present invention adopts farmyard manure and azophoska to mix and uses, and with strong points, heat recovery, economical environment-protective, does not hinder soil, reusable edible, safe and reliable.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an organic grow method for cucumber, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in that organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the inclined to one side sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, front stubble for paddy rice, pH value be that soil between 6.0 ~ 7.5 is as planting site, adopt the high furrow of zanjon, the width of furrow is 1.8 ~ 2.2m, is highly 30 ~ 35cm wholely;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: select full grains, healthy cucumber seeds, use the clear water soaking disinfection 8 ~ 10 minutes of 50 ~ 55 ℃, do not stop uniform stirring in case seed is scalded, then use the clear water of 28 ~ 32 ℃ to soak cucumber seeds 4 ~ 6 hours, pick up and drain the insulating box of 28 ~ 32 ℃ of rear uses or be placed on 28 ~ 32 ℃ of warm place moisturizing vernalization, to improve bud ratio and vitality, after general 20 hours, still sprout successively, until bud ratio, reaching 90% places seed in seedling-raising cup when above, in each seedling-raising cup, place 2 ~ 3 seeds, be placed on the irradiation of outdoor reception sunlight, water once 7 of early mornings every day, every 10 days supplementary fertilizer once,
(3) transplant planting: select transplant the dusk of fine day after the young plant of cucumber grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves, North and South direction on planting site is dug out to longitudinal planting pit, apply base manure, then sprinkle fine earth and water, the inwall of seedling-raising cup is drenched and gently young plant shifted out with roots and soil after water in case hinder root, be placed in planting pit, then sprinkle one deck fine earth, covering with plastic film, the quality proportioning of described base manure comprises 3 ~ 5 parts of 3 ~ 5 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, compost, 4 ~ 6 parts, dry powder, floats and ash;
(4) vegetative period: water once for 2 ~ 5 days, within 6 ~ 10 days, apply fertilizer once, according to the ratio of every mu of soil 120 ~ 180kg, apply fertilizer at every turn, setting support, when there is tendril, draw climing, within every 3 ~ 5 days, draw once climingly, fall in time climing when young plant growing point approaches cantilever tip, the climing selection of time that falls is at point ~ 2 point at the noons 12 of fine day;
(5) flowering stage: should increase and water the water yield during this period, 7 of fine day early mornings every day or at dusk 6 water once;
(6) result: pluck successively 10 left and right of blooming.
2. the organic grow method of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quality proportioning of the described fertilizer in step (2) and step (4) comprises 2 ~ 3 parts of 2 ~ 3 parts of 5 ~ 8 parts of stalks, 5 ~ 8 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulps, 4 ~ 6 parts, rice husk, 4 ~ 6 parts, compost, 4 ~ 6 parts, dry powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of floats, 3 ~ 5 parts of ash, 2 ~ 5 parts of superphosphate, 2 ~ 5 parts of carbon ammoniums, 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium chloride, 2 ~ 5 parts, urea, manganese sulphate and boric acid.
3. the organic grow method of cucumber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of the described mulch film in step (3) adopts polythene material.
4. the organic grow method of cucumber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of the described support in step (4) is 1.2 ~ 2m.
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| CN201410283186.6A CN104054489A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
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| CN201410283186.6A CN104054489A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
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Cited By (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365354A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN105075585A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Planting method for improving cucumber output |
| CN105409706A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for grapes |
| CN106034665A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-10-26 | 汪洋 | Planting method of amethystea coerulea |
| CN106233969A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106613191A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Planting method for cucumber |
| CN106818156A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality ternip |
| CN107018703A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-08 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of green cucumber method of high yield |
| CN107162682A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of green cucumber method for using Pepper stalk for fertile raw material |
| CN108271632A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving cucumber yield |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365354A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN105075585A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Planting method for improving cucumber output |
| CN105409706A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for grapes |
| CN106034665A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-10-26 | 汪洋 | Planting method of amethystea coerulea |
| CN106233969A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106613191A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Planting method for cucumber |
| CN106818156A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality ternip |
| CN107018703A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-08 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of green cucumber method of high yield |
| CN107162682A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of green cucumber method for using Pepper stalk for fertile raw material |
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Application publication date: 20140924 |