CN102318487A - A kind of nuisanceless cucumber planting technique - Google Patents
A kind of nuisanceless cucumber planting technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN102318487A CN102318487A CN201110228761A CN201110228761A CN102318487A CN 102318487 A CN102318487 A CN 102318487A CN 201110228761 A CN201110228761 A CN 201110228761A CN 201110228761 A CN201110228761 A CN 201110228761A CN 102318487 A CN102318487 A CN 102318487A
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- cucumber
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Abstract
The present invention is the basis with the cucumber diseases and pests controlling, takes biological control, physical control to combine with the artificial control, selects the chemical pesticide of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual scientifically and rationally for use, makes persticide residue in the cucumber be significantly less than the food sanitation standard of national regulation.Nuisanceless cucumber planting technique is rationally adjusted sowing time through selecting the disease resistant cucumber kind for use, promotes the narrow railway carriage or compartment of zanjon, high baby's cultivation, and the rational application of fertilizer improves the cucumber plant resistant to diseases and insects; Through using biopesticide, utilize the taxis of insect to trap and kill to slaughter to combine with manual work, produce the nuisanceless cucumber of high-quality, satisfy the daily life demand, the protection people's is healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production cultivation field of pollution-free vegetable, specifically a kind of nuisanceless cucumber planting technique.
Background technology
At present cucumber is owing to reasons such as insect pests, listings ahead of time, and it is comparatively general that medicine is abused phenomenon, causes residue of pesticide often to exceed the food sanitation standard of national regulation, serious harm people healthy.This production technology is taked cover aggregate measures, has guaranteed high-quality, no drug residue, the nothing harm of cucumber.
Summary of the invention:
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1, is the basis with the cucumber control, creates the environment that is unfavorable for that damage by disease and insect takes place.
(1) selects disease-resistant variety for use, advocate seed treatment.Cucumber should be selected the improved seeds that growth cycle is short, premunition is strong for use, and is excellent like canopy, the spring is precious, love is rich etc., and seed is answered disinfection prior to seeding.As soaking 10-15 minute with 55 degree thermostatted waters, also available 0.3% tmtd or 1% dipped into formalin 10-15 minute, with flushing with clean water clean after sowing again.
(2) rationally adjust sowing time, kept away some damage by disease and insect.As with the spring cucumber sow when the grain rains, autumn cucumber is arranged in sowing mid-July, can alleviate virus disease etc.
(3) promote the narrow railway carriage or compartment of zanjon, high hollow cultivation.Accomplish the railway carriage or compartment ditch, to enclose ditch supporting, rain stops ditch to be done, and alleviates disease.
(4) rational application of fertilizer improves the plant resistant to diseases and insects.Accomplish base fertilizer foot, the duty of topdressing, and note increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, do not execute the fertilizer that does not become thoroughly decomposed.When combining insect pests, to cucumber foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration is 0.2%-0.3%, not only can improve crop disease-resistant worm ability, and tangible effect of increasing production is arranged.
(5) in time clear up the rural area, reduce germ.To in time clear up the rural area behind the crop harvesting.In field management, accomplish timely final singling, thinning, prune, prune and slotting frame is tied up climingly, extract disease leaf, worm leaf, sick fruit, pull out diseased plant.Plough deeply ground, carry out crop rotation.The front and back stubble arranges to be planted in different plot as far as possible.
2, the field diseases and pests controlling takes biological control, physical control to combine with the artificial control.
(1) widelys popularize biopesticide.To the wild snout moth's larva of cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, melon, available bacillus thruingensis agent etc. will in time be mended like rain after the medication and spilt one time.
(2) utilize the taxis of insect to trap and kill.To mid-April, trap and kill black cutworm etc. from by the end of February with sweet and sour wine liquid.3 parts of sugar, 3 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of wine, water are put into alms bowl for 10 parts, put into a little washing powder or chlorophos, every mu of 4-5 alms bowl.The 6-8 month, luring moth, every mu of 4-5 handle adhered to that late receipts early put elimination prodenia litura, blue or green worm etc. with branch.Also available light trap trapping.
(3) manual work is slaughtered.Find that cutworm, mole cricket etc. will in time take off native deinsectization.
3, the agricultural chemicals use is accomplished scientific and reasonable.
(1) can with microbial pesticide just without chemical pesticide, can with low dosage without high dose, but the general medication of spot film medical treatment.。
(2) vegetables that close on results are without chemical pesticide.
(3) promote urea and detergent and prevent eliminating aphis, its proportioning is 1 part in urea, 0.2 part in washing powder, 100 parts in water.
(4) forbid to use harmful medicines such as growing agent.
(5) forbid to use 1605,1059,666, high poison, persistent pesticide such as DDT,
Technique effect
The present invention is the basis with the cucumber control; Take biological control, physical control to combine with the artificial control; Select the chemical pesticide of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual scientifically and rationally for use; Persticide residue is lower than the food sanitation standard of national regulation in the assurance vegetables, takes this technology can produce the nuisanceless cucumber of high-quality, satisfies the daily life demand.
The practical implementation instance
Choose 1 mu of ground in west, Xi Wangcun village, smooth smooth, select disease resistant cucumber kind " polyphone " for use; To cucumber seeds with 1% dipped into formalin 15 minutes; Rub the mucous membrane that removes kind of skin with the clean back of flushing with clean water with the hands with sandy soil, vernalization in the wet cloth of bag, vernalization 3 days; Eluriate seed 1 time with clean warm every day, when seed plumule length to 1 centimetre, can sow.
With consolidation railway carriage or compartment ditch, to enclose ditch supporting, it is smooth that the back of can raining like this guarantees to drop down water.With the chicken manure of fermentation maturity to cucumber use sufficient base fertilizer.
After planting, spread 1.6 centimetres of disease-free, weed free earth of drying in the above.Growing period has kept suitable humidity.When growing to 20 centimeter length, to the foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration is 0.2%, improves the resistant to diseases and insects of cucumber, and tangible effect of increasing production is arranged.
In field management, accomplish in time to extract sick leaf, worm leaf, sick fruit, pull out diseased plant.To cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, the wild snout moth's larva of melon, 0.07 hectare is with bacillus thruingensis agent 100 grams, to the cucumber spray disinfection.To mid-June, put into alms bowl for 10 parts from by the end of April, put into a little chlorophos, 0.07 hectare 5 alms bowls, trapping black cutworm with 3 parts of sugar, 3 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of wine, water.The 6-8 month luring moth, 5 every mu, adheres to that late receipts early put elimination prodenia litura, blue or green worm etc. with branch.Find aphid, with the urea and detergent control, its proportioning is 1 part in urea, 0.2 part in washing powder, 100 parts in water, mixes the spraying desinsection thoroughly.Find that cutworm, mole cricket etc. in time take off native deinsectization.
Claims (3)
1. be the basis with the cucumber diseases and pests controlling, create the environment that is unfavorable for that damage by disease and insect takes place.
(1) selects disease-resistant variety for use, advocate seed treatment.Cucumber should be selected the improved seeds that growth cycle is short, premunition is strong for use, and seed is answered disinfection prior to seeding.(2) rationally adjust sowing time, kept away some damage by disease and insect.(3) promote the narrow railway carriage or compartment of zanjon, high baby's cultivation.Accomplish the railway carriage or compartment ditch, to enclose ditch supporting, rain stops ditch to be done, and alleviates disease.(4) rational application of fertilizer improves the plant resistant to diseases and insects.(5) in time clear up the rural area, reduce germ.
2. the field diseases and pests controlling takes biological control, physical control to combine with the artificial control.
(1) widelys popularize biopesticide.To cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, the wild snout moth's larva of melon, available bacillus thruingensis agent etc. will in time be mended one time like rain after the medication.(2) utilize the taxis of insect to trap and kill.
3. agricultural chemicals uses the science of accomplishing, reasonable.
(1) can with microbial pesticide just without chemical pesticide, can with low dosage without high dose, but the general medication of spot film medical treatment.(2) cucumber that closes on results is without chemical pesticide.(3) utilize urea and detergent to prevent eliminating aphis, its proportioning is 1 part in urea, 0.2 part in washing powder, 100 parts in water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110228761A CN102318487A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | A kind of nuisanceless cucumber planting technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110228761A CN102318487A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | A kind of nuisanceless cucumber planting technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102318487A true CN102318487A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110228761A Pending CN102318487A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | A kind of nuisanceless cucumber planting technique |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477838A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free cucumber planting method |
| CN104054489A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
| CN104186192A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | High-yield planting method of harmless cucumbers |
| CN104472325A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Anti-pest seedling cultivation method for cucumber |
| CN106105647A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Organic cucumber |
| CN109220605A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-18 | 遵义醉美泸江生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation technology |
| CN111316873A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州银鲵生物股份有限公司 | Planting technology for biologically preventing and controlling high yield of organic rice |
-
2011
- 2011-08-05 CN CN201110228761A patent/CN102318487A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477838A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free cucumber planting method |
| CN104054489A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
| CN104186192A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | High-yield planting method of harmless cucumbers |
| CN104472325A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Anti-pest seedling cultivation method for cucumber |
| CN106105647A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Organic cucumber |
| CN109220605A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-18 | 遵义醉美泸江生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation technology |
| CN111316873A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州银鲵生物股份有限公司 | Planting technology for biologically preventing and controlling high yield of organic rice |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120118 |