CN108849128A - A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method - Google Patents
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849128A CN108849128A CN201810504756.8A CN201810504756A CN108849128A CN 108849128 A CN108849128 A CN 108849128A CN 201810504756 A CN201810504756 A CN 201810504756A CN 108849128 A CN108849128 A CN 108849128A
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- celery
- pest
- disease damage
- prevention
- control method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control methods, the green control method of celery pest and disease damage of the present invention, first pass through seed treatment, Cultivate administration is prevented and treated in conjunction with celery physiological disease and carries out integrated control, sufficiently inhibit and kill the plant multiple diseases and insect pest, such as celery septoria disease, celery soft rot, celery virosis, aphid, Bemisia tabaci etc., guarantee the higher survival rate of celery, it flourishes, the yield and quality of celery is improved simultaneously, and the whole prevention and treatment that pest and disease damage is carried out using biological pesticide, do not have pesticide residue, it is safe and non-toxic, it is harmless, it is beneficial to soil, it can also realize the purpose of increasing both production and income, furthermore, this control method is simple, it is easily operated, it is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field more particularly to a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control methods.
Background technique
Celery is one of daily favorite vegetables of people, has high nutritive value, with mentioning for people's living standard
Height, it is higher and higher to the quality and safety requirements of celery, the demand of natural green food is also embodied in vegetables, in order to
Kind is implanted with organic vegetable, and people reduce the amount of application of pesticide as far as possible, this just needs to pay attention in planting process the method for plantation,
Green prevention and control technology is introduced comprehensively, is not used chemical pesticide completely, is improved the quality of celery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques, provides a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control side
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, including step in detail below：
（1）According to cultivation season and local pest and disease damage, a situation arises, and selection resists that resistance to disease pest, resistance is strong, celery of wide adaptability
All seedling implements are handled with the soaking disinfection that 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate carries out 20-30 minutes, configure nursery base by kind
Matter；
（2）Summer and autumn high temperature season is selected, clear garden is carried out within 20-22 days before field planting, applies decomposed farmyard manure in farmyard manure 1200-
1500000 grams/acre, appropriate lime nitrogen is spread fertilizer over the fields on farmyard manure, soil of then deep ploughing, pour water keep soil moisture content 70% with
On, closed greenhouse heats, and then handles seed；
（3）With non-Umbelliferae shift of crops 2 years or more, using high ridge or the mode of planting of flat furrow, in cloudy day or afternoon field planting,
Growth period combination cultivation and banking, should extract lateral bud in time, in time clean out the residual branch of disease pest, sick leaf, weeds, concentrate and carry out
Harmless treatment keeps rural area cleaning；
（4）Plastic covering film, 40-60 mesh fly net and sunshade net are taken shelter from rain, insect prevention, sunshade cultivation, mitigate pest and disease damage
Occur, uses different physical protection measures, while available 10-12 kilograms of vegetation water, flour 10-12 thousand for different pests
Gram, be watered 50-60 kilograms be sufficiently stirred after be uniformly sprayed on vacuum side of blade, the pests such as mite class, aleyrodid can be prevented；
（5）The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out to celery using biological pesticide, it is spraying uniformly thoughtful, it is not heavy not leak, while protecting, drawing
Into, release natural enemy pest control, after detaining canopy, when adult whitefly is at 0.2 head/plant or less, every 5 days release Encarsia formosa adults
It 3 heads/plant, discharges 3 times altogether, aleyrodid can be effectively controlled and cause harm.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（1）The seedling medium, proportion are grass
Charcoal: vermiculite: perlite=2: 1: 1, in addition compound fertilizer 1kg/m2.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（2）The dosage of the lime nitrogen is per acre
30-50 kilograms.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（2）The processing method of the seed is kind
Son, which is put into 55 DEG C of warm water, to be impregnated 30 minutes, and taking-up is put into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate after draining impregnates 10-15 minutes.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（2）Described uses for different pests
Different physical protection measures, specially：After emergence, the Yellow sticky trap of 30-40 30cm × 40cm is hung per acre, is higher than and is planted
Strain 20-30cm, the pests such as trapping aphid, aleyrodid, should be replaced in time after it sticks yellow plate；Using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp,
Power 30W, power supply 220V are suitable for hanging 1 insecticidal lamp per acre, and connecing insect population is advisable with ground distance with 100-150 ㎝, and daily turns on light
Time is at night 9：00 arrives morning 4：00 is advisable；5-6 length and width of digging, depth are the hole 30cm × 30cm × 20cm per acre,
The built-in sheep dung crossed through 30 days anaerobic fermentations, cow dung, rabbit excrement horsehit, can trap and kill the subterranean pest-insects such as mole cricket, cutworm.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（5）Described utilizes biological pesticide to celery
The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out, specially：The diseases such as gray mold can be prevented and treated using 30,000,000,000/g Trichoderma, 300 times of liquid, are lured using S- anti-
The inducible plant resistance to environment stress of element, the generation of pre- disease prevention.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The green control method of celery pest and disease damage of the present invention, first passes through seed treatment, Cultivate administration
It is prevented and treated in conjunction with celery physiological disease and carries out integrated control, sufficiently inhibited and kill the plant multiple diseases and insect pest, such as celery
Dish spot blight, celery soft rot, celery virosis, aphid, Bemisia tabaci etc. guarantee the higher survival rate of celery, flourish, together
The yield and quality of Shi Tigao celery, and the whole prevention and treatment that pest and disease damage is carried out using biological pesticide, are not had pesticide residue, pacified
Atoxic, it is harmless, it is beneficial to soil, additionally it is possible to the purpose of increasing both production and income to be realized, in addition, this control method is simple, easy
In operation, it is worthy to be popularized.
Specific embodiment
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, including step in detail below：
（1）According to cultivation season and local pest and disease damage, a situation arises, and selection resists that resistance to disease pest, resistance is strong, celery of wide adaptability
All seedling implements are handled with the soaking disinfection that 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate carries out 20 minutes, configure seedling medium by kind,
Proportion is turf: vermiculite: perlite=2: 1: 1, in addition compound fertilizer 1kg/m2；
（2）Summer and autumn high temperature season is selected, clear garden is carried out within 20 days before field planting, applies decomposed farmyard manure in farmyard manure 1,200,000
Gram/acre, spread fertilizer over the fields 30 kilograms of lime nitrogens per acre on farmyard manure, soil of then deep ploughing, pour water keep soil moisture content 70% with
On, closed greenhouse heats, and then handles seed；
（3）With non-Umbelliferae shift of crops 2 years or more, using high ridge or the mode of planting of flat furrow, in cloudy day or afternoon field planting,
Growth period combination cultivation and banking, should extract lateral bud in time, in time clean out the residual branch of disease pest, sick leaf, weeds, concentrate and carry out
Harmless treatment keeps rural area cleaning；
（4）Plastic covering film, 40 mesh fly nets and sunshade net are taken shelter from rain, insect prevention, sunshade cultivation, mitigate the hair of pest and disease damage
It is raw, different physical protection measures is used for different pests, while 10 kilograms of vegetation water can be used, 10 kilograms of flour, be watered
50 kilograms be sufficiently stirred after be uniformly sprayed on vacuum side of blade, the pests such as mite class, aleyrodid can be prevented；
（5）The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out to celery using biological pesticide, it is spraying uniformly thoughtful, it is not heavy not leak, while protecting, drawing
Into, release natural enemy pest control, after detaining canopy, when adult whitefly is at 0.2 head/plant or less, every 5 days release Encarsia formosa adults
It 3 heads/plant, discharges 3 times altogether, aleyrodid can be effectively controlled and cause harm.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（2）The processing method of the seed is kind
Son, which is put into 55 DEG C of warm water, to be impregnated 30 minutes, and taking-up is put into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate after draining impregnates 10 minutes.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（2）Described uses for different pests
Different physical protection measures, specially：After emergence, the Yellow sticky trap of 30 30cm × 40cm is hung per acre, is higher than plant
20cm, the pests such as trapping aphid, aleyrodid, should be replaced in time after it sticks yellow plate；Using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, power
30W, power supply 220V are suitable for hanging 1 insecticidal lamp per acre, and connecing insect population is advisable with ground distance with 100 ㎝, and daily lighting time is with evening
Upper 9：00 arrives morning 4：00 is advisable；5 length and widths of digging, depth are the hole 30cm × 30cm × 20cm per acre, built-in through 30 days
Sheep dung that anaerobic fermentation is crossed, cow dung, rabbit excrement horsehit, can trap and kill the subterranean pest-insects such as mole cricket, cutworm.
A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, step（5）Described utilizes biological pesticide to celery
The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out, specially：The diseases such as gray mold can be prevented and treated using 30,000,000,000/g Trichoderma, 300 times of liquid, are lured using S anti-
The inducible plant resistance to environment stress of element, the generation of pre- disease prevention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, which is characterized in that including step in detail below：
（1）According to cultivation season and local pest and disease damage, a situation arises, and selection resists that resistance to disease pest, resistance is strong, celery of wide adaptability
All seedling implements are handled with the soaking disinfection that 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate carries out 20-30 minutes, configure nursery base by kind
Matter；
（2）Summer and autumn high temperature season is selected, clear garden is carried out within 20-22 days before field planting, applies decomposed farmyard manure in farmyard manure 1200-
1500000 grams/acre, appropriate lime nitrogen is spread fertilizer over the fields on farmyard manure, soil of then deep ploughing, pour water keep soil moisture content 70% with
On, closed greenhouse heats, and then handles seed；
（3）With non-Umbelliferae shift of crops 2 years or more, using high ridge or the mode of planting of flat furrow, in cloudy day or afternoon field planting,
Growth period combination cultivation and banking, should extract lateral bud in time, in time clean out the residual branch of disease pest, sick leaf, weeds, concentrate and carry out
Harmless treatment keeps rural area cleaning；
（4）Plastic covering film, 40-60 mesh fly net and sunshade net are taken shelter from rain, insect prevention, sunshade cultivation, mitigate pest and disease damage
Occur, uses different physical protection measures, while available 10-12 kilograms of vegetation water, flour 10-12 thousand for different pests
Gram, be watered 50-60 kilograms be sufficiently stirred after be uniformly sprayed on vacuum side of blade, the pests such as mite class, aleyrodid can be prevented；
（5）The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out to celery using biological pesticide, it is spraying uniformly thoughtful, it is not heavy not leak, while protecting, drawing
Into, release natural enemy pest control, after detaining canopy, when adult whitefly is at 0.2 head/plant or less, every 5 days release Encarsia formosa adults
It 3 heads/plant, discharges 3 times altogether, aleyrodid can be effectively controlled and cause harm.
2. a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）Institute
The seedling medium stated, proportion are turf: vermiculite: perlite=2: 1: 1, in addition compound fertilizer 1kg/m2.
3. a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Institute
The dosage for the lime nitrogen stated is 30-50 kilograms per acre.
4. a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Institute
The processing method for the seed stated is put into 55 DEG C of warm water for seed impregnates 30 minutes, and it is molten that taking-up is put into 0.1% potassium permanganate after draining
It is impregnated 10-15 minutes in liquid.
5. a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Institute
That states uses different physical protection measures for different pests, specially：After emergence, hang per acre 30-40 30cm ×
The Yellow sticky trap of 40cm, is higher than plant 20-30cm, and the pests such as trapping aphid, aleyrodid should carry out in time after it sticks yellow plate
Replacement；Using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, power 30W, power supply 220V are suitable for hanging 1 insecticidal lamp per acre, connect insect population and ground distance with
100-150 ㎝ is advisable, and daily lighting time is at night 9：00 arrives morning 4：00 is advisable；Per acre dig 5-6 length and width,
Depth be the hole 30cm × 30cm × 20cm, the built-in sheep dung crossed through 30 days anaerobic fermentations, cow dung, rabbit excrement horsehit, can trap and kill mole cricket,
The subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm.
6. a kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（5）Institute
That states carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage using biological pesticide to celery, specially：It can be prevented and treated using 30,000,000,000/g Trichoderma, 300 times of liquid
The diseases such as gray mold can induce plant resistance to environment stress, the generation of pre- disease prevention using S- abscisic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810504756.8A CN108849128A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810504756.8A CN108849128A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108849128A true CN108849128A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64334098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810504756.8A Withdrawn CN108849128A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108849128A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110720340A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-24 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Greenhouse vegetable aphid prevention and control method |
| CN111615977A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 阳信福中禄现代农业开发有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using plant audio frequency generator |
| CN112075272A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-15 | 福贡云能产业开发有限公司 | Green pest and disease damage prevention and control method for standardized planting of amomum tsao-ko |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810504756.8A patent/CN108849128A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110720340A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-24 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Greenhouse vegetable aphid prevention and control method |
| CN111615977A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 阳信福中禄现代农业开发有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using plant audio frequency generator |
| CN112075272A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-15 | 福贡云能产业开发有限公司 | Green pest and disease damage prevention and control method for standardized planting of amomum tsao-ko |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |