CN111615977A - Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using plant audio frequency generator - Google Patents
Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using plant audio frequency generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN111615977A CN111615977A CN202010467994.3A CN202010467994A CN111615977A CN 111615977 A CN111615977 A CN 111615977A CN 202010467994 A CN202010467994 A CN 202010467994A CN 111615977 A CN111615977 A CN 111615977A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- insect
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- ozone
- plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/212—Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using a plant audio generator, belonging to the technical field of insect pest prevention and control of pollution-free organic vegetable greenhouses in modern agriculture. The application applies the audio frequency generator, the physical insecticidal lamp, the insect-proof net, the ozone generator and the induced yellow plate to the whole process of the production of the pollution-free organic vegetables. The method for planting the vegetables can ensure the sanitation and safety of the vegetables, has no pesticide residue and no environmental pollution, can improve the yield of the vegetables through music playing, and meets the requirement of civilized production; compared with other pollution-free organic vegetable planting methods and the existing chemical agriculture production method, the method also has the advantages of convenience in use, labor and time conservation, low cost, good effect and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technology of pest control of pollution-free organic vegetable greenhouses in modern agriculture, and particularly relates to a method for comprehensively controlling physical pests by using a plant audio generator.
Background
The rapid development of the global agriculture, particularly the appearance of the chemistry, greatly promotes the rapid development of the agriculture and solves the yield problem of the agricultural production; however, with the rapid development and abuse of chemical agriculture, serious pollution is caused, including environmental pollution, soil hardening and pesticide residue, which causes great harm to the living environment and the body health of human beings, in recent years, with the improvement of food safety attention of people and governments, the nation starts to popularize planting technologies of organic vegetables and pollution-free vegetables, which promotes the generation and development of physical agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using a plant audio generator, which organically combines and applies the audio generator, a physical insect-killing lamp, an insect-proof net, an ozone generator and an induction yellow plate to the whole process of producing pollution-free organic vegetables, can more effectively prevent and control diseases and treat the diseases, and has positive effects on promoting the growth of crops and improving the yield of the crops.
The invention realizes the technical effects through the following technical scheme:
a method for comprehensive physical pest control by using a plant audio generator is characterized by comprising the following measures:
(1) a plant audio frequency generator is arranged in the middle of the greenhouse, wherein the sound generator is provided with a loudspeaker device which can simultaneously act sound waves on plants from four directions, and the placing height is adjustable, so that the plants with different heights can be conveniently excited by the sound waves;
(2) installing a physical insect killing lamp in the greenhouse, wherein the physical insect killing lamp is arranged in the middle space of the greenhouse and is 60-80 cm away from the top of the greenhouse;
(3) an ozone generator is arranged in the greenhouse, and fumigation and disinfection can be carried out at different periods;
(4) an induction yellow plate is arranged in the greenhouse, the height from the ground is 1.5-2 m,
(5) covering an insect-proof net outside the greenhouse, wherein the insect-proof net is made of low-pressure high-density polyethylene (5000S) wires, and the mesh number is as follows: 20 meshes to 100 meshes.
Further optimizing the measure (1), the volume of the plant audio frequency generator is adjusted to 40-50 dB of sound intensity far away from the plant audio frequency generator, the plant audio frequency generator is used 3-4 times per week, 1.5-3 hours each time, and the plant audio frequency generator is preferably started to operate after the sunrise in the early morning, and is preferably 7-10 hours in the morning.
The physical insecticidal lamp in the measure (2) is further optimized to use a solar panel as a power source, and comprises a solar radiation type insecticidal lamp, a solar multipurpose body insecticidal lamp and a vertical rod type solar insecticidal lamp, wherein the wavelength range of the lamp light is 300-700 nm; the preparation is administered 4-6 times per week at 20 am to 4 am.
Further optimizing the fumigation and disinfection in different periods in the measure (3) specifically comprises the following steps: ozone can be intensively applied in the greenhouse by using an ozone generator in combination with a high-temperature closed greenhouse 10 days before field planting, the concentration of the ozone is 5-10 mg/cubic, and the application time is preferably not less than 30-40 minutes; after field planting and seedling slowing, continuously applying ozone for 5-10 minutes in each mu of greenhouse, then sealing and fumigating for 10-20 minutes, and then ventilating for 30 minutes; the greenhouse is used for 1 time per week, 30-40 minutes each time, and preferably 3-4 pm.
The specification of the induced yellow board in the measure (4) is further optimized to be 40 cm multiplied by 24 cm, and 20-25 yellow boards are hung per mu.
Compared with the control method, the method for planting the vegetables has good effects of promoting growth and yield, and the yield is improved by 15-30%.
Compared with other pollution-free organic vegetable planting methods and the existing chemical agriculture production method, the method also has the advantages of convenience in use, labor and time conservation, low cost, good effect and the like. Can obviously inhibit plant diseases and insect pests in facility agriculture such as vegetables and the like, realizes green and harmless production, and improves the growth and production capacity of plants such as vegetables and the like through the stimulation effect of audio frequency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the audio frequency generator, the physical insecticidal lamp, the insect-proof net, the ozone generator and the induced yellow board are organically combined and applied to the whole process of the production of the pollution-free organic vegetables, so that the prevention, control and treatment of diseases can be carried out more abundantly and effectively, and the effective rate of preventing and controlling diseases and insects is more than 95%;
2. the method for planting the greenhouse vegetables has good effects of promoting growth and yield, and experimental results show that the yield is improved by 20-40% when the method is used for planting the vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers and the like;
3. the pest control method has the advantages of convenient use, labor and time saving, low cost, good effect and the like, and is convenient for large-scale planting and application.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The specification of the greenhouse is as follows: the span is 10 meters;
vegetable: a tomato;
plant audio generator: the volume is adjusted to 40dB of sound intensity at the far end of the plant audio generator, the plant audio generator is used for 3 times every week, 1.5 hours every time, and the plant audio generator is used at 7 am;
solar radiation formula insecticidal lamp: the mounting height is 80cm away from a ceiling, the clothes are used for 6 times every week, and the use time is 20 points later to 4 points in the morning;
an ozone generator: ozone is intensively applied in the greenhouse by combining with a high-temperature closed greenhouse 10 days before the field planting by using an ozone generator, the ozone concentration is 8 mg/cube, and the application time is 35 minutes; after field planting and seedling slowing, continuously applying ozone for 5 minutes in each mu of greenhouse, then sealing and fumigating for 10 minutes, and then ventilating for 30 minutes; the greenhouse is used for 1 time per week, 30 minutes each time, and is started to be used at 4 pm;
inducing yellow plates: the specification is 40 cm multiplied by 24 cm, the distance is 1.5 m from the ground, and 20 yellow boards are hung per mu;
an insect-proof net: wherein the insect-proof net material is selected from low-pressure high-density polyethylene (5000S) silk, the mesh number is as follows: 60 meshes;
the experimental effect is as follows: the acre yield of the tomatoes adopting the scheme is 1.36 times of that of a conventional planting control group, wherein the conventional planting experimental group has the same greenhouse structure and consistent water and fertilizer conditions as those of the planting in example 1, and pesticides are sprayed according to standardized planting.
Example 2
The specification of the greenhouse is as follows: the span is 10 meters;
vegetable: cucumber;
plant audio generator: the volume is adjusted to 50dB of sound intensity far away from the plant audio generator, the plant audio generator is used 3 times per week, 2 hours each time, and the plant audio generator is used at 7 am;
solar radiation formula insecticidal lamp: the installation height is 70cm away from a ceiling, the medicine is used for 4 times every week, and the use time is 20 points later to 4 points in the morning;
an ozone generator: ozone is intensively applied in the greenhouse by combining with a high-temperature closed greenhouse 10 days before the field planting by using an ozone generator, the ozone concentration is 10 mg/cube, and the application time is 40 minutes; after field planting and seedling slowing, continuously applying ozone for 10 minutes in each mu of greenhouse, then sealing and fumigating for 20 minutes, and then ventilating for 30 minutes; the greenhouse is used for 1 time per week, 40 minutes each time, and is started to be used at 4 pm;
inducing yellow plates: the specification is 40 cm multiplied by 24 cm, the distance is 1.8 m from the ground, and 25 yellow boards are hung per mu;
an insect-proof net: wherein the insect-proof net material is selected from low-pressure high-density polyethylene (5000S) silk, the mesh number is as follows: 40 meshes;
the experimental effect is as follows: the acre yield of the cucumber using the scheme is 1.28 times of that of a conventional planting control group, wherein the conventional planting experimental group has the same greenhouse structure and consistent water and fertilizer conditions as those of the planting in example 1, and pesticide is sprayed according to standardized planting.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method for comprehensive physical pest control by using a plant audio generator is characterized by comprising the following measures:
(1) a plant audio frequency generator is arranged in the middle of the greenhouse, wherein the sound generator is provided with a loudspeaker device which can simultaneously act sound waves on plants from four directions, and the placing height is adjustable, so that the plants with different heights can be conveniently excited by the sound waves;
(2) installing a physical insect killing lamp in the greenhouse, wherein the physical insect killing lamp is arranged in the middle space of the greenhouse and is 60-80 cm away from the top of the greenhouse;
(3) an ozone generator is arranged in the greenhouse, and fumigation and disinfection can be carried out at different periods;
(4) an induced yellow board is arranged in the greenhouse, the height from the ground is 1.5-2 m,
(5) covering an insect-proof net outside the greenhouse, wherein the insect-proof net is made of low-pressure high-density polyethylene (5000S) wires, and the mesh number is as follows: 20 meshes to 100 meshes.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the plant audio generator in step (1) is adjusted to 40-50 dB of sound intensity from the far end of the plant audio generator, and the sound intensity is applied 3-4 times per week, 1.5-3 hours each time, preferably after sunrise in the early morning, and preferably 7-10 am.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the physical insect-killing lamp in the measure (2) is a solar panel as a power source, and comprises a solar radiation type insect-killing lamp, a solar multipurpose body insect-killing lamp and a vertical rod type solar insect-killing lamp, the wavelength of the lamp light is 300-700 nm, the lamp light is used 4-6 times per week, and the use time is 20 o 'clock late to 4 o' clock early in the morning.
4. A method for integrated physical pest control using plant audio generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fumigation performed at different times in step (3) is specifically: ozone can be intensively applied in the greenhouse by using an ozone generator in combination with a high-temperature closed greenhouse 10 days before field planting, the concentration of the ozone is 5-10 mg/cubic, and the application time is preferably not less than 30-40 minutes; after field planting and seedling slowing, continuously applying ozone for 5-10 minutes in each mu of greenhouse, then sealing and fumigating for 10-20 minutes, and then ventilating for 30 minutes; the shed room is used 1 time per week for 30-40 min, preferably 3-4 pm.
5. The method for comprehensive physical pest control by using plant audio generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the induced yellow board in step (4) has a size of 40 cm x 24 cm, and 20-25 yellow boards are hung per mu.
6. Use of the method of integrated physical pest control using a plant audio generator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 in vegetable planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010467994.3A CN111615977A (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using plant audio frequency generator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010467994.3A CN111615977A (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using plant audio frequency generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111615977A true CN111615977A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| CN202010467994.3A Pending CN111615977A (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling physical insect pests by using plant audio frequency generator |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1402964A (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-19 | 侯天侦 | Audio plant treating technology and apparatus |
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| CN103931374A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Protected cultivation method for XinGuang tomatoes |
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| CN108849128A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-23 | 李本花 | A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
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2020
- 2020-05-28 CN CN202010467994.3A patent/CN111615977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1402964A (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-19 | 侯天侦 | Audio plant treating technology and apparatus |
| CN101731067A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 李祥 | Research on cultivation technology of organic ornamental peppers |
| CN103931374A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Protected cultivation method for XinGuang tomatoes |
| CN104718946A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Year-round cultivation method for sword-shaped sharp peppers |
| CN206078295U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-12 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Nuisanceless grape planting big -arch shelter |
| CN108849128A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-23 | 李本花 | A kind of facility celery pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
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Application publication date: 20200904 |