CN104521634A - Green prevention and control method for serious insect pests of potatoes - Google Patents
Green prevention and control method for serious insect pests of potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521634A CN104521634A CN201410769033.2A CN201410769033A CN104521634A CN 104521634 A CN104521634 A CN 104521634A CN 201410769033 A CN201410769033 A CN 201410769033A CN 104521634 A CN104521634 A CN 104521634A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green prevention and control method for serious insect pests of potatoes. The method mainly comprises the following steps: modifying soil, finely selecting potato seeds, reinforcing field management, carrying out physical prevention and treatment, releasing natural enemies and reasonably utilizing microbial pesticides. By the aid of the green prevention and control method, the population quantity of the insect pests can be remarkably reduced and the prevention and treatment effect is stable; compared with traditional prevention and treatment, the prevention and treatment effect is up to be more 95%; the utilization of conventional chemical pesticides is avoided and the use times of the pesticides are reduced; residues and pollution of the chemical pesticides are not formed, and the growth environment of the potatoes is improved to the greatest extent; the quality and output of the potatoes are improved; the technology is advanced, the effective time is long and the operation is simple; efficient and low-toxin biological pesticides and the biological prevention and treatment of treating insects by other insects are utilized so that the cost investment is reduced and the efficiency is improved; the green prevention and control method is an effective prevention and treatment measure and is easily popularized and used in a large area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potato planting technical field, be specifically related to the great insect pest green prevention and control method of potato.
Background technology
Potato is one of China's staple food crop, again important feed and industrial crop, there is very high economic benefit, adopt traditional management and cropping pattern for a long time, the kind of potato is constantly reduced, the damage by disease and insect of potato also starts to spread to more voluminous district, damage by disease and insect phenomenon is also all the more seriously got up, not only seriously constrain the output of potato, the quality of potato has also suffered huge threat, when potato is planted in the city, the Major Pests faced has potato tuberworm, thrips, aphid, liriomyza bryoniae etc., but the control of potato insect pest is owing to lacking effective measure, prevent and treat key technology seriously backwardness, main dependence and adopt a large amount of chemical pesticide desinsections, due to the excessive use of chemical pesticide, the quality safety of potato and development is finally caused to be subject to serious threat, and cause insect pest all to produce resistance in various degree to most conventional dose, not only to arrive effectively preventing effect, also be easy to cause the large area of insect pest to break out, the further quality and yield affecting potato, cause serious economic loss.Therefore, develop a kind of advanced technology, use safety, nonhazardous effect, can the great insect pest green prevention and control method of potato of large scale application be desirability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve Problems existing in background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of advanced technology, use safety, nonhazardous effect, can the great insect pest green prevention and control method of potato of large scale application.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the great insect pest green prevention and control method of a kind of potato, and concrete steps are as follows:
1. soil melioration: soil deeptillage when surviving the winter, weeds in field and deadwood residual leaf is removed during early spring, concentrate and to burn or buried, elimination is survived the winter insect, before sowing, former for EM dew, brown sugar, rice vinegar, white wine, water are carried out comprehensive spray disinfectant by after the proportions of 1:1:1:1:10 to soil, by thin for soil leveling rake during sowing;
2. selected potato kind: select disease resistance strong, without the virus-free seed potato of insect pest;
3. enhance field management: accomplish rational close planting, in the vegetative period of potato, timely intertill and clean tillage, should earth up 2 ~ 3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, and keep ventilation and penetrating light;
4. physical control: adopt one or more methods in the trapping of yellow card's trap, trapping lamp and gyplure trapping to carry out deinsectization;
5. discharge natural enemy: at the breeding natural enemy that indoors artificial is a large amount of, when potato insect pest is serious, to potato field release pest natural enemy, every mu of release coccinella septempunctata 200 ~ 300 and 400 ~ 500 parasitic wasps, discharge once week about, continues 2 ~ 3 weeks;
6. reasonable employment microbial pesticide: in the vegetative period of potato, the population density of nymph evil is large, microbial pesticide can be sprayed, reduce the population density of insect pest, medication, after 5 ~ 7 days, suitably discharges natural enemy, to ensure natural enemy survival and control effects, utilize 20% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 3000 ~ 3500 times of liquid control liriomyza bryoniaes and thrips, eliminate aphis with Osthole EC 1000 ~ 1200 times is anti-, with 10% Sai Bokai missible oil, 1500 ~ 1800 times of liquid control stem tuber moths.
Before the present invention plants, strict control is carried out to soil and potato kind, in the vegetative period of potato, utilize physical control, release natural enemy, the combination of the technological means such as reasonable employment microbial pesticide, reach and the solid of potato planting process insect pest is prevented and treated, significantly can reduce the population quantity of insect pest, control efficiency is stablized, compared with traditional chemical control, control efficiency reaches more than 95%, not only avoid the use of conventional chemical agricultural chemicals, decrease the access times of agricultural chemicals, without the residual of chemical pesticide and pollution, farthest improve the growing environment of potato, improve the Quality and yield of potato, advanced technology of the present invention, effective time is long, simple to operate, use high-efficiency low-toxicity and biopesticide and control the biological control of worm with worm, decrease the input of cost, improve efficiency, it is an effective prophylactico-therapeutic measures, be easy to large-area promote the use of.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but limited the present invention never in any form, and any conversion done based on training centre of the present invention or replacement, equal embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1:
The great insect pest green prevention and control method of a kind of potato, concrete steps are as follows:
1. soil melioration: soil deeptillage when surviving the winter, weeds in field and deadwood residual leaf is removed during early spring, concentrate and to burn or buried, elimination is survived the winter insect, before sowing, former for EM dew, brown sugar, rice vinegar, white wine, water are carried out comprehensive spray disinfectant by after the proportions of 1:1:1:1:10 to soil, by thin for soil leveling rake during sowing;
2. selected potato kind: select disease resistance strong, without the virus-free seed potato of insect pest;
3. enhance field management: accomplish rational close planting, in the vegetative period of potato, timely intertill and clean tillage, should earth up 2 ~ 3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, and keep ventilation and penetrating light;
4. physical control: adopt yellow card's trap deinsectization, described yellow card's trap refers to coats mythimna separata agent at the positive and negative of yellow plate, described mythimna separata agent is No. 10 machine oil, then yellow plate is placed in the ranks along ridge or East and West direction, allow bottom yellow plate equal with plant top or higher than plant 10 ~ 20mm, yellow plate 20 pieces is placed on every mu of ground, and the specification of yellow plate is 30 × 50cm, a recoat mythimna separata agent after yellow plate removed insect every 7 ~ 10 days.
5. natural enemy is discharged: at the breeding natural enemy that indoors artificial is a large amount of, when potato insect pest is serious, to potato field release pest natural enemy, every mu of release coccinella septempunctata 200 and 400 parasitic wasps, discharge week about once, continue 2 ~ 3 weeks, coccinella septempunctata is used for killing thrips or aphid in release, and parasitic wasp is used for killing aphid in release;
6. reasonable employment microbial pesticide: in the vegetative period of potato, the population density of nymph evil is large, microbial pesticide can be sprayed, reduce the population density of insect pest, medication, after 5 ~ 7 days, suitably discharges natural enemy, to ensure natural enemy survival and control effects, utilize 20% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 3000 times of liquid control liriomyza bryoniaes and thrips, eliminate aphis with Osthole EC 1000 times is anti-, with 10% Sai Bokai missible oil, 1500 times of liquid control stem tuber moths.
embodiment 2:
The great insect pest green prevention and control method of a kind of potato, concrete steps are as follows:
1. soil melioration: soil deeptillage when surviving the winter, weeds in field and deadwood residual leaf is removed during early spring, concentrate and to burn or buried, elimination is survived the winter insect, before sowing, former for EM dew, brown sugar, rice vinegar, white wine, water are carried out comprehensive spray disinfectant by after the proportions of 1:1:1:1:10 to soil, by thin for soil leveling rake during sowing;
2. selected potato kind: select disease resistance strong, without the virus-free seed potato of insect pest;
3. enhance field management: accomplish rational close planting, in the vegetative period of potato, timely intertill and clean tillage, should earth up 2 ~ 3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, and keep ventilation and penetrating light;
4. physical control: adopt trapping lamp trapping deinsectization, described trapping lamp trapping hangs frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in potato field, and trapping lamp is apart from ground 2 ~ 2.5mm, and trapping lamp checkerboard type distributes, two lamps are at a distance of 150 ~ 200m, and the control area of every trapping lamp is 3 ~ 4hm
2, turn on light for 7 ~ 8 every night, morning 5 ~ 6 turns off the light, and continues 30 ~ 40 days;
5. natural enemy is discharged: at the breeding natural enemy that indoors artificial is a large amount of, when potato insect pest is serious, to potato field release pest natural enemy, every mu of release coccinella septempunctata 250 and 450 parasitic wasps, discharge week about once, continue 2 ~ 3 weeks, coccinella septempunctata is used for killing thrips or aphid in release, and parasitic wasp is used for killing aphid in release;
6. reasonable employment microbial pesticide: in the vegetative period of potato, the population density of nymph evil is large, microbial pesticide can be sprayed, reduce the population density of insect pest, medication, after 5 ~ 7 days, suitably discharges natural enemy, to ensure natural enemy survival and control effects, utilize 20% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 3200 times of liquid control liriomyza bryoniaes and thrips, eliminate aphis with Osthole EC 1100 times is anti-, with 10% Sai Bokai missible oil, 1650 times of liquid control stem tuber moths.
embodiment 3:
The great insect pest green prevention and control method of a kind of potato, concrete steps are as follows:
1. soil melioration: soil deeptillage when surviving the winter, weeds in field and deadwood residual leaf is removed during early spring, concentrate and to burn or buried, elimination is survived the winter insect, before sowing, former for EM dew, brown sugar, rice vinegar, white wine, water are carried out comprehensive spray disinfectant by after the proportions of 1:1:1:1:10 to soil, by thin for soil leveling rake during sowing;
2. selected potato kind: select disease resistance strong, without the virus-free seed potato of insect pest;
3. enhance field management: accomplish rational close planting, in the vegetative period of potato, timely intertill and clean tillage, should earth up 2 ~ 3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, and keep ventilation and penetrating light;
4. physical control: adopt gyplure trapping deinsectization, described physical method is gyplure trapping, described gyplure trapping refers to every mu of placement 2 ~ 3 trappers in potato field, is placed with gyplure and lures core in described trapper, and described gyplure lures core to change once for one month;
5. natural enemy is discharged: at the breeding natural enemy that indoors artificial is a large amount of, when potato insect pest is serious, to potato field release pest natural enemy, every mu of release coccinella septempunctata 300 and 500 parasitic wasps, discharge week about once, continue 2 ~ 3 weeks, coccinella septempunctata is used for killing thrips or aphid in release, and parasitic wasp is used for killing aphid in release;
6. reasonable employment microbial pesticide: in the vegetative period of potato, the population density of nymph evil is large, microbial pesticide can be sprayed, reduce the population density of insect pest, medication, after 5 ~ 7 days, suitably discharges natural enemy, to ensure natural enemy survival and control effects, utilize 20% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 3500 times of liquid control liriomyza bryoniaes and thrips, eliminate aphis with Osthole EC 1200 times is anti-, with 10% Sai Bokai missible oil, 1800 times of liquid control stem tuber moths.
Adopt the green prevention and control method of above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3, without the need to increasing extra cost for the insect pest of prevention and control potato, can not natural enemy be killed and wounded, potato can not be caused to develop immunity to drugs and the adverse side effect such as contaminated environment, its advanced technology, use safety, carries out establishing in large scale in potato production base, the city, and experiment proves, control efficiency is obvious, control efficiency is more than 95%, and potato remains without chemical pesticide, and soil is without any pollution.
Claims (4)
1. the great insect pest green prevention and control method of potato, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
1. soil melioration: soil deeptillage when surviving the winter, weeds in field and deadwood residual leaf is removed during early spring, concentrate and to burn or buried, elimination is survived the winter insect, before sowing, former for EM dew, brown sugar, rice vinegar, white wine, water are carried out comprehensive spray disinfectant by after the proportions of 1:1:1:1:10 to soil, by thin for soil leveling rake during sowing;
2. selected potato kind: select disease resistance strong, without the virus-free seed potato of insect pest;
3. enhance field management: accomplish rational close planting, in the vegetative period of potato, timely intertill and clean tillage, should earth up 2 ~ 3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, and keep ventilation and penetrating light;
4. physical control: adopt one or more methods in the trapping of yellow card's trap, trapping lamp and gyplure trapping to carry out deinsectization;
5. discharge natural enemy: at the breeding natural enemy that indoors artificial is a large amount of, when potato insect pest is serious, to potato field release pest natural enemy, every mu of release coccinella septempunctata 200 ~ 300 and 400 ~ 500 parasitic wasps, discharge once week about, continues 2 ~ 3 weeks;
6. reasonable employment microbial pesticide: in the vegetative period of potato, the population density of nymph evil is large, microbial pesticide can be sprayed, reduce the population density of insect pest, medication, after 5 ~ 7 days, suitably discharges natural enemy, to ensure natural enemy survival and control effects, utilize 20% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 3000 ~ 3500 times of liquid control liriomyza bryoniaes and thrips, eliminate aphis with Osthole EC 1000 ~ 1200 times is anti-, with 10% Sai Bokai missible oil, 1500 ~ 1800 times of liquid control stem tuber moths.
2. the great insect pest green prevention and control method of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 4. described in physical control method be yellow card's trap, described yellow card's trap refers to coats mythimna separata agent at the positive and negative of yellow plate, described mythimna separata agent can be No. 10 machine oil, vaseline, butter or honey, then yellow plate is placed in the ranks along ridge or East and West direction, allow bottom yellow plate equal with plant top or higher than plant 10 ~ 20mm, yellow plate 20 ~ 25 pieces is placed on every mu of ground, the specification of yellow plate is 30 × 50cm, a recoat mythimna separata agent after yellow plate removed insect every 7 ~ 10 days.
3. the great insect pest green prevention and control method of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 4. described in physical control method be trapping lamp trapping, described trapping lamp trapping hangs frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in potato field, trapping lamp is apart from ground 2 ~ 2.5mm, trapping lamp checkerboard type distributes, two lamps are at a distance of 150 ~ 200m, and the control area of every trapping lamp is 3 ~ 4hm
2, turn on light for 7 ~ 8 every night, morning 5 ~ 6 turns off the light, and continues 30 ~ 40 days.
4. the great insect pest green prevention and control method of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 4. described in physical control method be gyplure trapping, described gyplure trapping refers to every mu of placement 2 ~ 3 trappers in potato field, be placed with gyplure in described trapper and lure core, described gyplure lures core to change once for one month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410769033.2A CN104521634A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Green prevention and control method for serious insect pests of potatoes |
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| CN201410769033.2A CN104521634A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Green prevention and control method for serious insect pests of potatoes |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886036A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2015-09-09 | 云南良道农业科技有限公司 | Method for preying on crop foliar pests by vespa mandarinia |
| CN106258432A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
| CN111528020A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-14 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Green prevention and control method for potato wilt |
| CN116737824A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州小猫花网络科技有限公司 | Block chain-based data sharing method and system |
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| KR100552093B1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-02-14 | 주식회사농심 | Method of potato cultivation in autumn |
| CN102369955A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-03-14 | 吴兴贤 | Preparation for controlling vegetable insect disease |
| CN103766404A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Preparation method of insect prevention liquid |
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2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410769033.2A patent/CN104521634A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100552093B1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-02-14 | 주식회사농심 | Method of potato cultivation in autumn |
| CN102369955A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-03-14 | 吴兴贤 | Preparation for controlling vegetable insect disease |
| CN103766404A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 大连鹤菲英博科技有限公司 | Preparation method of insect prevention liquid |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 赵晓清等: "无公害马铃薯生产的绿色防控措施研究", 《中国食物与营养》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886036A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2015-09-09 | 云南良道农业科技有限公司 | Method for preying on crop foliar pests by vespa mandarinia |
| CN104886036B (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2017-03-29 | 云南良道农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preying on corps leaf surface insect with Vespa mandarinia |
| CN106258432A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
| CN111528020A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-14 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Green prevention and control method for potato wilt |
| CN116737824A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州小猫花网络科技有限公司 | Block chain-based data sharing method and system |
| CN116737824B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2024-07-05 | 湖南大象网络科技有限公司 | Block chain-based data sharing method and system |
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