CN105248196A - Organic crop base pest control method - Google Patents
Organic crop base pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248196A CN105248196A CN201510578018.4A CN201510578018A CN105248196A CN 105248196 A CN105248196 A CN 105248196A CN 201510578018 A CN201510578018 A CN 201510578018A CN 105248196 A CN105248196 A CN 105248196A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
The method is suitable for pest weed control of various crops, and specifically relates to an organic crop base pest control method comprising an agricultural control method, a physical control method, a biological control method and a medical control method synchronically applied; reasonable crop rotation, intercropping and interplanting crop rotation are combined with growth features of organic crops and natural weathers of the base, so the integrated control method can be found out to effective control the pest. The pest control method can utilize weak nodes in pest development and generation to analyze and make corresponding control measures, so the organic crops in the base can realize high yield, and quality is reliable and stable.
Description
Technical field
This method is applicable to the damage by disease and insect grass control of multiple kinds of crops, is specifically related to a kind of organic crops base pest control method.
Background technology
In organic vegetable production system, be put prevention first to the control overall principle of damage by disease and insect, the policy of integrated control, control adopts prevention and controls that is agriculture, physics, ecological and biology.
Generation and its ambient environmental factors of organic base damage by disease and insect have close contacting.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests one is the characteristic of the sick worm of GPRS, two be to understand surrounding environmental factor, understand environment and how to have an effect the generation of restriction damage by disease and insect, and therefrom grasp the principal element affecting damage by disease and insect generation.
Organic crops base should according to principle of suiting measures to local conditions, follow the entirety of ecological engineering, coordination, spontaneous and regeneration cycle scheduling theory, by the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of re-set target adjustment complex ecosystem, connect heterogeneity and the ecosystem, form mutualism network, layered multi-stage utilizes material, energy, room and time, promotes system benign cycle, to reach economy, ecology and social comprehensive benefit.
Insect pest common in organic crops base has aphid, thrips, two spotted spider mite, cutworm, imported cabbageworm, prodenia litura etc.; Common disease has powdery mildew, rust, root rot, leaf spot, soft rot, Cruciferae club root, virus disease etc.
There is not perfect pest control measure in existing organic crops base, causes damage by disease and insect to become the weak link of the daily production in organic crops base.
Summary of the invention
Do not have more perfect prevention and controls for the organic crops base of the present invention extermination of disease and insect pest, the present invention proposes a kind of organic crops base pest control method.
Organic crops base of the present invention pest control method, is characterized in that described prevention and controls comprises cultural control method, physical control method, biological control method and medical treatment method, all kinds of prevention and controls synchronization implementation, specific as follows:
1. cultural control method
Adopt the shifting cultivation of variety classes vegetables, the height bar intercropping of vegetables, adjustment is staggered the disease worm hazard boom phase in sowing time, applies the fertilizer thoroughly that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Intertill and clean tillage, cleaning rural area, clean out rural area by the insect be attached on weeds, stubble and worm's ovum; Use big machinery organic field to be ploughed deeply, the insect of plant underground, ovum, pupa are translated on the ground and passed through manually to pick removal; Strict screening, eliminates diseased plant, weak strain, selects the pest-resistant cultivar of healthy not disease carrying germ;
2. physical control method
Hot water treatment of seeds, kill the germ of seed coat; Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed; Arrange yellow haftplatte to trap aphid and Liriomyza; Wild wormwood artemisia trapping cutworm is stacked in field; Weeds and crop residues are thoroughly cleaned out by timely cleaning rural area; Manually arrest insect; Can supply water in time during drought, flood time can in time draining;
3. biological control method
Utilize beneficial organism to eliminate destructive insects, such as: kill cabbage caterpillar by the parasitic wasp (braconid wasp) in protection base, the harm of cabbage caterpillar to brassicaceous vegetable can be alleviated;
4. medical treatment method
The organic agricultural chemicals using Organic certification structure to authenticate and biological insecticides; At cucurbits powdery mildew, downy mildew their early stage, Cosan or bordeaux mixture can be sprayed on crop, spray once every 15 ~ 20 days, spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously, can effectively control spreading of disease; The organic agricultural chemicals crossed by Organic certification agency qualification is used to prevent and treat.
Pest control method of the present invention, utilize damage by disease and insect in the developing weak link of generation, analyze and formulate corresponding prophylactico-therapeutic measures, crop in organic crops base is got bumper crops good harvest, reliable in quality is stable.
Embodiment
The present invention is made up of pest control and disease control two parts, and in insect control, two parts are implemented simultaneously, and wherein said pest control comprises cultural control method, physical control method and biological control method:
1. pest control
1.1 cultural control methods
Efficent rotation: according to the variety classes shifting cultivation of vegetables, making with single kind crop is that the insect eaten lacks food, creates and is unfavorable for alleviating the generation of insect pest by its environment of surviving; Grasp the pests occurrence rule of insect: the pests occurrence rule fully understanding insect, suitably adjusts sowing time, crop growth period is staggered pest damage peak period, reaches the object of insect protected; In good time intertill and clean tillage, cleaning rural area: to the in good time intertill and clean tillage in organic base, cleaning rural area, the insect be attached on weeds, stubble and worm's ovum can be cleaned out rural area together, thus alleviate the harm of insect; Winter ploughing is shone and is cut down: after each results, big machinery is used organic field to be ploughed deeply, the insect of plant underground, ovum, pupa can be made to translate on the ground, such one side can manually pick out, winter arctic weather can be utilized on the other hand to freeze to death part worm's ovum, pupa, reach the object that the coming year, insect pest alleviated; Select pest-resistant cultivar: the extent of injury of same insect on a kind of crop is likely different, this is caused by kind intersexuality energy.By selecting pest-resistant cultivar, the effect alleviating pest damage can be reached;
1.2 physical control methods
Utilize the phototaxis of insect, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed, adult is traped, the extent of injury of next year can be alleviated; Utilize the look that becomes of insect, yellow haftplatte is set aphid and Liriomyza are traped; Utilize the good feeding habits of insect, stack wild wormwood artemisia trapping cutworm in field; Manual catching and killing: according to the perching of insect, egg-laying pattern, and special life habit, in conjunction with field management, manually can arrest above the average age for marriage insect, reach the object of insect protected;
1.3 biological control methods:
Utilize beneficial organism to eliminate destructive insects, the basic characteristics of biological control are exactly: control worm with worm, control worm with bacterium; Strengthen environmental protection, promotes the ecological balance, and the natural enemy of protection insect, utilizes the harm of Natural Enemies; The organic agricultural chemicals crossed by Organic certification agency qualification is used to prevent and treat insect; Use the biological insecticides being allowed use by Organic certification mechanism.
2. disease control
2.1 cultural control methods
Efficent rotation and intercropping: different vegetable carries out crop rotation, cut off the host source of certain germ, makes it infect harm.The height bar intercropping of vegetables, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, the dip-dye that can limit pathogeny is caused harm; Intertill and clean tillage: in good time intertill and clean tillage, can chesson, increases the gas permeability of soil, promotes root growth, and then strengthens the resistance against diseases of vegetables, alleviates the generation of disease; Apply the fertilizer thoroughly that becomes thoroughly decomposed: the fertilizer rationally applying germ of becoming thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, do not contain in time, significantly can increase fertility of land, increase soil nutrient content, alleviate the generation of disease; Select seed strain: in seed field, reply kind of a strain is strictly screened, and eliminates diseased plant, weak strain, selects healthy kind strain to reserve seed for planting, guarantees seed not disease carrying germ; Select resistant variety: the crop of different cultivars is different to the resistance level of same disease.Select resistant variety effectively can control the generation of disease;
2.2 physical control methods
Hot water treatment of seeds: the killing temperature according to germ is hoted water treatment of seeds, kill the germ of seed coat.This method should be taken into account the resistivity of different seed to temperature, makes the temperature of hot water kill germ, does not affect again the normal germinating growth of seed; Timely cleaning rural area: when clearing up rural area in time after vegetables results, weeds and crop residues are thoroughly cleaned out, in case the germ in weeds and crop residues continues in field to propagate harm, if find indivedual diseased plant in farm, should soil be with to clear out of field diseased plant in time, prevent diseased plant from spreading and cause harm; Insect protected timely: many insects (as aphid) easily cause the propagation of disease, so should the generation of pest control timely, can alleviate the generation of disease so to a certain extent; Improve the irrigating facility in organic base: first should ensure water source not by pathogen contamination, can in time supply water when will accomplish drought simultaneously, flood time can draining in time, eliminate the environment of pathogen existence, constantly improve field microclimate;
2.3 medical treatment
Their early stage, can spray limewash supernatant or bordeaux mixture (1:1:200) on crop, sprays once, spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously, can effectively control spreading of disease every 15 ~ 20 days; The organic agricultural chemicals crossed by Organic certification agency qualification is used to prevent and treat.
Claims (1)
1. organic crops base pest control method, is characterized in that described prevention and controls comprises cultural control method, physical control method, biological control method and medical treatment method, all kinds of prevention and controls synchronization implementation, specific as follows:
1. cultural control method
Adopt the shifting cultivation of variety classes vegetables, the height bar intercropping of vegetables, adjustment is staggered the disease worm hazard boom phase in sowing time, applies the fertilizer thoroughly that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Intertill and clean tillage, cleaning rural area, clean out rural area by the insect be attached on weeds, stubble and worm's ovum; Use big machinery organic field to be ploughed deeply, the insect of plant underground, ovum, pupa are translated on the ground and passed through manually to pick removal; Strict screening, eliminates diseased plant, weak strain, selects the pest-resistant cultivar of healthy not disease carrying germ;
2. physical control method
Hot water treatment of seeds, kill the germ of seed coat; Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed; Arrange yellow haftplatte to trap aphid and Liriomyza; Wild wormwood artemisia trapping cutworm is stacked in field; Weeds and crop residues are thoroughly cleaned out by timely cleaning rural area; Manually arrest insect; Can supply water in time during drought, flood time can in time draining;
3. biological control method
Utilize beneficial organism to eliminate destructive insects;
4. medical treatment
The organic agricultural chemicals using Organic certification structure to authenticate and biological insecticides; Their early stage, can spray limewash supernatant or bordeaux mixture (1:1:200) on crop, sprays once, spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously, can effectively control spreading of disease every 15 ~ 20 days; The organic agricultural chemicals crossed by Organic certification agency qualification is used to prevent and treat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510578018.4A CN105248196A (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Organic crop base pest control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510578018.4A CN105248196A (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Organic crop base pest control method |
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| CN105248196A true CN105248196A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542132A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Control method for black cutworm attacks of aspen seedlings |
| CN106718379A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | Potato disease insect pest preventing control method |
| CN110313359A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism |
| CN112166912A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | 湖南省常德西湖区地林草业园林绿化工程有限公司 | Lawn pest control method |
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| CN101946612A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 葛德进 | Pollution-free vegetable production technology |
| CN104770261A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 龚镔 | Pollution-free orange production method |
| CN104782365A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 韦永梁 | Cowpea planting pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
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2015
- 2015-09-14 CN CN201510578018.4A patent/CN105248196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946612A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 葛德进 | Pollution-free vegetable production technology |
| CN104770261A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 龚镔 | Pollution-free orange production method |
| CN104782365A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 韦永梁 | Cowpea planting pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 云南好宝有机农业有限公司，昆明市农业局蔬菜花卉管理处: "好宝有机蔬菜标准园病虫害防治规程", 《农业部园艺作物标准园信息网》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542132A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Control method for black cutworm attacks of aspen seedlings |
| CN106718379A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | Potato disease insect pest preventing control method |
| CN110313359A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism |
| CN112166912A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | 湖南省常德西湖区地林草业园林绿化工程有限公司 | Lawn pest control method |
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