CN100479645C - Organic cultivating process for chives - Google Patents
Organic cultivating process for chives Download PDFInfo
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- CN100479645C CN100479645C CNB2006101563470A CN200610156347A CN100479645C CN 100479645 C CN100479645 C CN 100479645C CN B2006101563470 A CNB2006101563470 A CN B2006101563470A CN 200610156347 A CN200610156347 A CN 200610156347A CN 100479645 C CN100479645 C CN 100479645C
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Abstract
The organic Chinese chive cultivating process includes the following steps: digging out the cut Chinese chive plant with roots in the end of the planting season before winter, maintaining the Chinese chive plant with roots inside pit vertically in layers separated with fine moist soil and covering with soil to avoid freezing until the next planting season; deeply tilling soil in the field to kill pest pupa in the winter; deeply tilling soil before planting; transplanting the maintained Chinese chive plant and conventional management. The said process can prevent diseases and pests and produce high quality Chinese chives.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of leek plantation.
Background technology
For a long time, the method for leek plantation all is disposable sowing, cuts every year and receives 3～5 cuttves, connects root after growing continuously 3～5 years and removes.Because the sick worm of leek can be along with the production for many years of leek the breeding of surviving the winter continuously in soil, constantly accumulation, quantity gets more and more, and the loss that causes also can be more and more serious.Therefore, the leek of continuous large-area production for many years will carry out chemical control now, otherwise will have no harvest.Particularly " the leek root maggot " of underground cause harm leek bulb and root, " leek root maggot " is leek cute conjunctivitis fungus gnat, onion fly, the larva of insects such as multiple mosquito class such as kind of fly and fly class, they live in underground, in different year, different regions, the generation period of Various Seasonal, primary pest kind and ratio all change bigger, adopt the medical treatment difficulty very big, use short low toxicity and low residue chemical control of lasting period, dispenser early the insect medicament that also do not come out lost efficacy, dispenser evening insect caused harm, Just because of this, many peasants very long high poison even highly toxic pesticide of cheap lasting period that use violating the regulations prevented and treated the leek root maggot, not only contaminated soil is prevented and treated cost and is also constantly increased progressively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Environmental Safety, pollution-free, can realize that leek organises same field lasting for years to produce no main pest disaster, kind of the method for planting that organises of the measured leek of leek matter of plantation.
Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
(1) last cutter leek of a planting season cut harvest finish after, leek over the ground carries out conventional management, the growth of giving free rein to, before going into the winter, the leek in the ground is grubbed out out, clean out leek root with earth after, the layering of leek plant is erect be placed in the hole again, and between every layer of leek plant the moistening fine earth of dispenser one deck, cover the anti-frozen soil layer of one deck then at the top in hole, the leek plant is stored into the leek planting season in 1 year;
(2) after the leek plant is all dug out, plough deeply the soil 250-500mm of Chinese chive field, and, the worm pupa of surviving the winter of deep subsoil is exposed weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, make it normally survive the winter;
(3) second years soil 250-500mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 1-10 days before transplanting the leek plant, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) will be placed into leek plant taking-up in the hole, the leek plant will be put in order, and get rid of stubble, mashed leaf, and adopt biopesticide and/or natural plants growth regulator that processing is soaked or sprayed to the leek plant;
(5) the leek plant that step (4) is obtained is according to 3-10 strains of every cave, line-spacing 150mm-400mm, the density of spacing in the rows 50mm-250mm is transplanted the leek plant in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented Routine Management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut at every turn and receive the back with manually thoroughly removing drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds;
Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek of the present invention, in the wherein said step (1) between every layer of leek plant the thickness of the moistening fine earth of dispenser one deck be 10-20mm, also be included in the described step (5) and set up trapping yellow plate and/or light trap in the transplant field and/or spray biological agent.
Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek of the present invention, the biopesticide that adopts in the wherein said step (4) is 800-1000 times of liquid of 5% pyrethrum, or 500-800 times of liquid of nimbin aqua of 1%, or 500-800 times of liquid of kushenin aqua of 1%, the natural plants growth regulator that adopts is 0.136% red. Yin second. and 2500-3000 times of liquid of wetting powder rue, or 400-600 times of liquid of 0.05% nucleotide aqua, or 0.11% like close very 2000-3000 times of liquid of aqua, ploughs deeply the soil 300-450mm of transplant field in the described step (2).
Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek of the present invention is ploughed deeply the soil 350-400mm of Chinese chive field in the wherein said step (2).
Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek of the present invention, occurrence features according to sick worms such as leek root maggots, destroy the breeding environment of surviving the winter of disease worm by the planting patterns that changes traditional leek production, last cutter leek of a planting season cut harvest finish after, leek over the ground carries out conventional management, the growth of giving free rein to, before going into the winter, the leek in the ground is grubbed out out, clean out leek root with earth after, again the layering of leek plant is erect and be placed in the hole, and between every layer of leek plant the moistening fine earth of dispenser one deck, cover the anti-frozen soil layer of one deck then at the top in hole, the leek plant is stored into the leek planting season in 1 year; After the leek plant is all dug out, plough deeply the soil of Chinese chive field, the worm pupa of surviving the winter of deep subsoil is exposed, make it normally survive the winter, reach and reduce disease worm radix to greatest extent; Before transplanting the leek plant, ploughed deeply the soil of transplant field in 1 year, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang; To be placed into leek plant taking-up in the hole, the leek plant will be put in order, get rid of stubble, mashed leaf; With the leek plant according to 3-10 strains of every cave, line-spacing 150mm-400mm, the density of spacing in the rows 50mm-250mm is transplanted the leek plant in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented Routine Management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut at every turn and receive the back with manually thoroughly removing drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds; So when ordinary production, need not to use the chemical pesticide control insect, only adopt colour table, light trap and/or spray a small amount of biopesticide and control, thereby realize leek organically production.Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek of the present invention is simple and feasible, environmental protection, safe, pollution-free, can realize that leek main diseases worm continues innoxious production, it is long to have overcome seedling grow requirement working condition height, production cycle, defectives such as it is slow to grow after the transplanting have greatly shortened the leek early growth time, have solved leek continuous cropping plantation nutrient accumulation and the tired contradiction of sick malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, and can fundamentally improve the leek product quality, satisfy consumer wants better.
Down the embodiment to kind of the method for planting that organises of leek of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek, it comprises the steps:
(1) last cutter leek of a planting season cut harvest finish after, leek over the ground carries out conventional management, the growth of giving free rein to, before going into the winter, the leek in the ground is grubbed out out, clean out leek root with earth after, again the layering of leek plant is erect and be placed in the hole, and between every layer of leek plant the moistening fine earth of dispenser one deck, the thickness of every layer of fine earth is 10-20mm, cover the anti-frozen soil layer of one deck then at the top in hole, the leek plant is stored into the leek planting season in 1 year;
(2) after the leek plant is all dug out, plough deeply soil 250mm or 300mm or 350mm or 400mm or the 450mm or the 500mm of Chinese chive field, and, the worm pupa of surviving the winter of deep subsoil is exposed with weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, make it normally survive the winter;
(3) the second years soil 250mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 1-10 days or 300mm or 350mm or 400mm or 450mm or 500mm before transplanting the leek plant, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) will be placed into leek plant taking-up in the hole, the leek plant will be put in order, get rid of stubble, mashed leaf, and adopt biopesticide and/or natural plants growth regulator that processing is soaked or sprayed to the leek plant then, and dry naturally; The biopesticide that adopts is 800-1000 times of liquid of 5% pyrethrum, or 500-800 times of liquid of nimbin aqua of 1%, or 500-800 times of liquid of kushenin aqua of 1%, the natural plants growth regulator that adopts is 0.136% red. Yin second. and 2500-3000 times of liquid of wetting powder rue, or 400-600 times of liquid of 0.05% nucleotide aqua, or close very 2000-3000 times of liquid of aqua of 0.11% love.
(5) the leek plant that step (4) is obtained is according to 3-10 strains of every cave, line-spacing 150mm or 200mm or 250mm or 300mm or 350mm or 400mm, the density of spacing in the rows 50mm or 100mm or 120mm or 160mm or 180mm or 200mm or 250mm is transplanted the leek plant in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented Routine Management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut at every turn and receive the back, can also in transplant field, set up trapping yellow plate and/or light trap in case of necessity and/or spray biological agent with drop in the artificial thoroughly removing soil leek leaf and weeds.
Zhong Zhi leek Environmental Safety, pollution-free according to the method described above can realize that leek organises same field lasting for years to produce no main pest disaster that the leek quality of production is good.
Embodiment 2
Kind of the method for planting that organises of leek, it comprises the steps:
(1) last cutter leek of planting season one by one cut harvest finish after, leek over the ground carries out conventional management, the growth of giving free rein to, before going into the winter, the leek in the ground is grubbed out out, clean out leek root with earth after, again the layering of leek plant is erect and be placed in the hole, and between every layer of leek plant the moistening fine earth of dispenser one deck, the thickness of every layer of fine earth is 12-18mm, cover the anti-frozen soil layer of one deck then at the top in hole, the leek plant is stored into the leek planting season in 1 year;
(2) after the leek plant is all dug out, plough deeply soil 260mm or 310mm or 360mm or 410mm or the 460mm or the 490mm of Chinese chive field, and, the worm pupa of surviving the winter of deep subsoil is exposed with weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, make it normally survive the winter;
(3) the second years soil 260mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 6-8 days or 310mm or 360mm or 410mm or 460mm or 490mm before transplanting the leek plant, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) will be placed into leek plant taking-up in the hole, the leek plant will be put in order, get rid of stubble, mashed leaf, and adopt biopesticide and/or natural plants growth regulator that processing is soaked or sprayed to the leek plant then, and dry naturally; The biopesticide that adopts is 850-900 times of liquid of 5% pyrethrum, or 600-700 times of liquid of nimbin aqua of 1%, or 600-700 times of liquid of kuh-seng rope aqua of 1%, the natural plants growth regulator that adopts is 0.136% red. Yin second. and 2600-2800 times of liquid of wetting powder rue, or 450-550 times of liquid of 0.05% nucleotide aqua, or close very 2200-2800 times of liquid of aqua of 0.11% love.
(5) the leek plant that step (4) is obtained is according to 5-8 strains of every cave, line-spacing 160mm or 210mm or 260mm or 310mm or 360mm or 390mm, the density of spacing in the rows 60mm or 90mm or 130mm or 150mm or 180mm or 210mm or 250mm is transplanted the leek plant in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented Routine Management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut at every turn and receive the back, can also in transplant field, set up trapping yellow plate and/or light trap in case of necessity and/or spray biological agent with drop in the artificial thoroughly removing soil leek leaf and weeds.
Zhong Zhi leek Environmental Safety, pollution-free according to the method described above can realize that leek organises same field lasting for years to produce no main pest disaster that the leek quality of production is good.
Claims (4)
1. kind of the method for planting that organises of leek is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) last cutter leek of a planting season cut harvest finish after, leek over the ground carries out conventional management, the growth of giving free rein to, before going into the winter, the leek in the ground is grubbed out out, clean out leek root with earth after, the layering of leek plant is erect be placed in the hole again, and between every layer of leek plant the moistening fine earth of dispenser one deck, prevent frozen soil layer in the top cover layer in hole then, the leek plant is stored into the leek planting season in 1 year;
(2) after the leek plant is all dug out, plough deeply the soil 250-500mm of Chinese chive field, and, the worm pupa of surviving the winter of deep subsoil is exposed weeds, leek root system and plant residue full scale clearance in the soil, make it normally survive the winter;
(3) second years soil 250-500mm that ploughed deeply transplant field in 1-10 days before transplanting the leek plant, and turn over evenly applying the fertilizer rear overhang;
(4) will be placed into leek plant taking-up in the hole, the leek plant will be put in order, and get rid of stubble, mashed leaf, and adopt biopesticide and/or natural plants growth regulator that processing is soaked or sprayed to the leek plant;
(5) the leek plant that step (4) is obtained is according to 3-10 strains of every cave, line-spacing 150mm-400mm, the density of spacing in the rows 50mm-250mm is transplanted the leek plant in the field of ploughing deeply, then it is implemented Routine Management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer when needing, cut at every turn and receive the back with manually thoroughly removing drop in the soil leek leaf and weeds;
2. kind of the method for planting that organises of leek according to claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that in the described step (1) fine earth that dispenser one deck between every layer of leek plant is moistening is 10-20mm, also is included in the described step (5) and sets up trapping yellow plate and/or light trap in the transplant field and/or spray biological agent.
3. kind of the method for planting that organises of leek according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the biopesticide that adopts in the described step (4) is 800-1000 times of liquid of 5% pyrethrum, or 500-800 times of liquid of nimbin aqua of 1%, or 500-800 times of liquid of kushenin aqua of 1%, the natural plants growth regulator that adopts is 0.136% red. Yin second. and 2500-3000 times of liquid of wetting powder rue, or 400-600 times of liquid of 0.05% nucleotide aqua, or 0.11% like close very 2000-3000 times of liquid of aqua, ploughs deeply the soil 300-450mm of Chinese chive field in the described step (2).
4. kind of the method for planting that organises of leek according to claim 3 is characterized in that ploughing deeply in the described step (2) the soil 350-400mm of Chinese chive field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101563470A CN100479645C (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Organic cultivating process for chives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101563470A CN100479645C (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Organic cultivating process for chives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1973602A CN1973602A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| CN100479645C true CN100479645C (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006101563470A Expired - Fee Related CN100479645C (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Organic cultivating process for chives |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444383A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 李弘烨 | Allium mongolicum regel planting method |
| CN103430735A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for chives |
| CN103493651A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese chives |
| CN103430738A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting leeks |
| CN105191594A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Leek greenhouse cultivating method |
| CN105248118A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
| CN106171394A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南农业大学 | Folium Allii tuberosi cultural method in artificial light type plant factor |
| CN106613155A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Fragrant-flowered garlic planting method |
| CN110249948A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 贾臻 | A kind of novel leek implantation methods |
| CN112997776A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-22 | 西安航空学院 | Agricultural vegetable root deinsectization device |
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2006
- 2006-12-31 CN CNB2006101563470A patent/CN100479645C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1973602A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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