CN103444383A

CN103444383A - Allium mongolicum regel planting method

Info

Publication number: CN103444383A
Application number: CN2012101736189A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李弘烨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-29
Filing date: 2012-05-29
Publication date: 2013-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an allium mongolicum regel planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method is characterized in that after the last quire of allium mongolicum regel in a planting season is harvested, the allium mongolicum regel in the field is dug by root, the field is hacked and leveled in the following spring, a drilling method is used, seedlings can emerge in 15 days to 20 days after sowing, stubble and rotten leaves are removed, and allium mongolicum regel plants are immersed through biological agents. The method has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, pollution-free, capable of achieving continuous multi-year organic production of allium mongolicum regel in the same field, free of main pest and disease damages and good in quality of the planted allium mongolicum regel.

Description

A kind of method of husky green onion plantation

Technical field

The invention belongs to the agricultural planting field, relate to a kind of method of husky green onion plantation.

Background technology

Husky green onion (A.mongolicum Bgl) belongs to the Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, and cauline leaf needle-like, open white little Hua, is the accompanying plant of desert poad, often is born in the sandy loam Gobi desert that height above sea level is higher, because it is similar to young green onion, therefore claim husky green onion.Husky green onion can be cooked various delicacies, also has certain medical value.Because husky green onion growth distribution in the sandy loam Gobi desert is withered and fallen, tapping the utmost point is not easy, limited by its biological property, its output has increase and decrease with the difference of year-climate, in the time that rainfall is abundant, output can sharp rise, and is in the Minqin County in Tengger desert and Badanjilin Desert encirclement, be one of major production areas of husky green onion, year produces husky green onion and can reach 500 tons.

For a long time, the method of husky green onion plantation is all disposable sowing, harvesting continuously in vegetative period, be separated by between two cuttves and take about 1 month as good during harvesting, can meet the underground and aboveground nutrient and mutually turn round and needs, still, along with the continuous Overwintering in soil of production for many years of husky green onion, constantly accumulate, quantity is more and more, and the loss caused also can be more and more serious; Therefore, the husky green onion of continuous large-area production for many years now will carry out chemical control, otherwise will have no harvest.Particularly the " larva of the insects such as multiple mosquito class and fly class of underground cause harm husky green onion bulb and root, they live in underground, in different year, different regions, the generation period of Various Seasonal, main pests species and ratio all change larger, adopt the medical treatment difficulty very large, use short low toxicity and low residue chemical control of lasting period, dispenser early insect also not out medicament lost efficacy, dispenser evening insect caused harm, Just because of this, many peasants are violating the regulations uses the even anti-sand control green onion root maggot of highly toxic pesticide of very long height poison of cheap lasting period, contaminated soil not only, cost accounting also constantly increases progressively.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Environmental Safety, pollution-free, can realize that husky green onion is in the production that organises of same field lasting for years, without main pest disaster, the implantation methods that organises of the measured husky green onion of husky green onion matter of plantation.

The method of a kind of husky green onion plantation of the present invention, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:

One, after the husky green onion of last cutter of a planting season is cut receipts, before entering the winter, the husky green onion in ground is grubbed out out, plough deeply the soil 250～500mm in husky green onion field, and weeds, husky green onion root system and plant residue in soil are all removed, the worm pupa of surviving the winter of deep subsoil is exposed, makes it normally survive the winter; It is smooth that Second Year is harrowed a kind of farm tools spring, adopts drilling method, with line-spacing 25～30cm, and sown scope 20～25cm drilling, every mu of seeding quantity 2.50～3.50kg;

Two, after planting through 15～20 days, can emerge, get rid of stubble, rotten leaf, whole strain plant is grubbed out out, and adopt biological agent to be soaked husky green onion plant; And spray processing with the natural plants growth regulator; Then dig pit to transplant it implemented Routine Management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer while needing, cut at every turn receive after with drop in artificial thoroughly removing soil husky green onion leaf and weeds.

The biological agent that described step 2 is soaked husky green onion is: its bulk drug is: it is weight ratio for 5% 800～1000 times of pyrethrums liquid, 500～800 times of liquid of nimbin aqua of 1%, 500～800 times of liquid of kushenin aqua of 1%; Its consumption is every mu of 1L.

Described step 2 sprays to husky green onion the natural plants growth regulator of processing; Its bulk drug is: 0.136% 2500～3000 times of gibberellin wetting powders liquid, 400～600 times of liquid of 0.05% nucleotide aqua, 0.11% are liked close very 2000～3000 times of liquid of aqua it are weight ratio; Its consumption is every mu of 1L.

The method of a kind of husky green onion plantation of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: Environmental Safety, pollution-free, can realize that husky green onion is in the production that organises of same field lasting for years, after the husky green onion of last cutter of a planting season is cut receipts, before entering the winter, the husky green onion in ground is grubbed out out, plough deeply weeds, husky green onion root system and plant residue in soil are all removed, the worm pupa of surviving the winter of deep subsoil is exposed, make it normally survive the winter, without main pest disaster, the implantation methods that organises of the measured husky green onion of husky green onion matter of plantation.

Embodiment

Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.

Embodiment 1

Two, after planting through 15～20 days, can emerge, get rid of stubble, rotten leaf, whole strain plant is grubbed out out, and adopt biological agent to be soaked husky green onion plant; Its bulk drug of described biological agent is: it is weight ratio for 5% pyrethrum 800g, 1% nimbin aqua 500g, 1% kushenin aqua 500g, and its consumption is 1L/ mu; And spray processing with the natural plants growth regulator; Described its bulk drug of natural plants growth regulator is: 0.136% gibberellin wetting powder 2500g, 0.05% nucleotide aqua 400g, 0.11% like close very aqua 2000g it be weight ratio, and its consumption is 1L/ mu; Then dig pit to transplant it implemented Routine Management and cuts receipts, impose fertilizer while needing, cut at every turn receive after with drop in artificial thoroughly removing soil husky green onion leaf and weeds.

Claims

1. the method for a husky green onion plantation, it is characterized in that: after the husky green onion of last cutter of a planting season is cut receipts, before entering the winter, the husky green onion in ground is grubbed out out, it is smooth that Second Year is harrowed a kind of farm tools spring, adopt drilling method, after planting through 15～20 days, can emerge, get rid of stubble, rotten leaf, and adopt biological agent to be soaked husky green onion plant.

2. a kind of method of husky green onion plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the biological agent that husky green onion is soaked is: its bulk drug is: it is weight ratio for 5% 800～1000 times of pyrethrums liquid, 500～800 times of liquid of nimbin aqua of 1%, 500～800 times of liquid of kushenin aqua of 1%.

3. a kind of method of husky green onion plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: husky green onion is sprayed to the natural plants growth regulator of processing is: its bulk drug is: 0.136% 2500～3000 times of gibberellin wetting powders liquid, 400～600 times of liquid of 0.05% nucleotide aqua, 0.11% are liked close very 2000～3000 times of liquid of aqua it are weight ratio.