CN110432107B - Large-area planting method for artificially domesticating wild allium mongolicum regel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a large-area planting method for artificially domesticating wild allium mongolicum regel, which comprises the following steps of 1) planting in a protected area, treating the land, ridging, dressing seeds with 5 pythium oligandrum per mu, sowing, and scattering sand with the thickness of two centimeters on the seeds during planting; 2) after 15 days of sowing, the dichlorvos can be beaten when the green seedlings with thick horsetail fibers can be seen; 3) harvesting is not carried out after planting in the same year, and 10 cm of sand is covered before the allium mongolicum regel is turned green after dormancy; 4) the method of the present invention has high yield, no root rot and capacity of being popularized in large area.

Description

Large-area planting method for artificially domesticating wild allium mongolicum regel

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a large-area planting method for artificially domesticating wild allium mongolicum regel.

Background

The wild allium mongolicum regel is a desert plant which is mainly distributed in the Tengger desert, is deeply favored by people due to rich nutrition and fresh and tender mouthfeel, is difficult to meet the eating requirements of the masses due to limited yield, and can generate good economic and social benefits certainly if large-area artificial domestication production is realized! At present, only a few farmers at the edge of the desert are planted in a proper climate, and the yield is limited.

At present, some people are introduced to north China and China for planting, and the introduction and the test of seeds are failed due to improper climate, improper soil and serious root rot.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the invention provides a large-area planting method for artificially domesticating wild allium mongolicum regel, which imitates desert climate and desert soil from soil and climate, has high yield and no rotten root and can be popularized and produced in a large area.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a method for planting wild allium mongolicum regel in large area by artificial domestication comprises the following steps of 1) planting in a protected area, firstly treating the land, then ridging, dressing seeds with 5 pythium oligandrum per mu, sowing, and scattering sand with the thickness of two centimeters on the seeds when planting;

2) after 15 days of sowing, the dichlorvos can be beaten when the green seedlings with thick horsetail fibers can be seen;

3) harvesting is not carried out after planting in the same year, and 10 cm of sand is covered before the allium mongolicum regel is turned green after dormancy;

4) and applying 30 jin of diamine per mu after harvesting 4 crops every time, and watering.

Further, in the step 1), the protected land is a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse in the white weather is below 30 ℃, the temperature of the greenhouse in the night is above 15 ℃, the land is ploughed deeply, 5 cubic meters of excrement and equal amount of farmyard manure are applied to each mu of land, 80 jin of diamine and 10 kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu of land, and the land cannot be planted on the land for planting leeks, garlic and scallion.

Further, the greenhouse is an arched greenhouse.

Further, in the step 1), when planting is carried out in North China, east China and south China, the ridges are 10-30 cm higher than the ground.

Further, in the step 1), the ridge is 20 cm high and 1 m wide.

Further, in the step 1), when sowing, drilling is carried out, the row spacing is 16 cm, 2 cm deep ditches are hooked by a hoe to be sown with seeds, sandy soil is used for filling, watering is carried out, and the amount of seeds cultivated per mu is 10 jin.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the method imitates desert climate and desert soil from soil and climate, has high yield and no root rot, and can be popularized and produced in large area.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The invention provides a method for planting wild allium mongolicum regel in a large area through artificial domestication, which comprises the following steps of 1) planting in a protected area, firstly treating the land, then ridging, dressing seeds with 5 pythium oligandrum per mu, sowing, and scattering sand with the thickness of two centimeters on the seeds during planting; 2) after 15 days of sowing, the dichlorvos can be beaten when the green seedlings with thick horsetail fibers can be seen; 3) harvesting is not carried out after planting in the same year, and 10 cm of sand is covered before the allium mongolicum regel is turned green after dormancy; 4) and applying 30 jin of diamine per mu after harvesting 4 crops every time, and watering.

In order to create desert microclimate, the allium mongolicum regel is planted in a protected area, in order to prevent root rot and Chinese chive maggots, irrigation is matched during fertilization, all-purpose bactericide and pythium oligandrum are applied, so that the allium mongolicum regel is green and harmless, the yield is high, and the root rot can be effectively prevented. When the shallot is sowed for 15 days, green seedlings with thick horsetail fibers can be seen, dichlorvos medicine is needed to be added once to prevent the growth of the shallot from being harmed by flies, and the flies like the taste of the shallot seedlings, which is also the key for successful introduction of the shallot. After seedling emergence, the seedlings are not cut in the current year, and are hibernated to ensure that nutrients flow back to roots so as to achieve the purpose of root cultivation and root strengthening. After spring beginning and before seedling emergence, 10 cm-thick sandy soil is covered, and then watering is carried out to make the seedlings turn green, which is the key point of high yield. The planting method of the invention has high yield and no rotten roots, and can be popularized and produced in a large area.

The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.

Example 1

According to the method for artificially domesticating the wild allium mongolicum regel to plant in a large area, in the step 1), the protected land is a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse in the white weather is below 30 ℃, the temperature of the greenhouse in the night is above 15 ℃, deep ploughing is carried out flatly, 5 cubic meters of excrement and equal amount of farmyard manure are applied to each mu, 80 jin of monopotassium phosphate is applied to 10 kg of diamine, and the wild allium mongolicum regel cannot be planted on the land for planting the allium tuberosum, the garlic and the allium fistulosum.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the embodiment further describes a protected land and a land treatment method, in order to create a desert microclimate, the protected land must be planted in a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse in the white weather is below 30 ℃, the temperature of the greenhouse in the night is above 15 ℃, deep ploughing is carried out flatly, 5 cubic meters of excrement and equivalent farmyard manure are applied to each mu, 80 jin of diamine and 10 kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied, and the protected land cannot be planted on the land for planting leeks, garlic and green Chinese onions. Furthermore, an arched shed is built, allium mongolicum regel is dry, and the allium mongolicum regel is planted in a greenhouse in a protective ground for preventing rain.

Example 2

The method for planting wild allium mongolicum regel in large area through artificial domestication is provided on the basis of the embodiment 1. in the step 1), when planting is carried out in North China, east China and south China, ridges are 10-30 cm higher than the ground.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the north and south China, due to the fact that rainfall is large and allium mongolicum regel is not resistant to water stain, high ridges are needed to be planted, high ridges which are 10-30 cm higher than the ground are arranged, and furthermore, the ridges are 20-25 cm higher than the ground.

Example 3

The method for artificially acclimating the wild allium mongolicum regel to the large-area planting is provided on the basis of the embodiment 1 or the embodiment 2, and in the step 1), ridges are 20 cm in height and 1 m in width.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: this example provides a preferred embodiment for ridge height, 20 cm ridge height and 1 m ridge width.

Example 4

The method for planting wild allium mongolicum regel in large area through artificial domestication provided in the embodiment 3 comprises the steps of 1), sowing in rows at the row spacing of 16 cm, sowing seeds in 2 cm deep ditches by using a hoe, filling with sandy soil, watering, and planting 10 jin per mu.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: this embodiment provides a seeding mode, during the seeding, carries out the drilling, and the row spacing is 16 centimetres, spills the seed with 2 centimetres deep ditches of hoe colluding, fills up with sand and soil, waters, and the amount of raising seeds is 10 jin per mu.

Example 5

According to the method for planting wild allium mongolicum regel in large area through artificial domestication, the method comprises the steps of 1) in a greenhouse, in the white weather, the temperature is below 30 ℃, the temperature is above 15 ℃ at night, deep ploughing is carried out, 5 cubic meters of manure and equal amount of farmyard manure are applied to each mu, 80 jin of monopotassium phosphate is applied, the planting on the land where the allium tuberosum, the garlic and the allium giganteum regel are planted cannot be carried out, then, ridges are formed, the height of each ridge is 20 cm, the width of each ridge is 1 m, 5 oligospermia pythium seeds are mixed for each mu, strip sowing is carried out, the row spacing is 16 cm, 2 cm deep ditches are used for hoeing, seeds are scattered, wind and sand are filled, watering is carried out, and the breeding;

2) after about 15 days, when green seedlings with thick horsetail fibers can be seen, the dichlorvos are beaten, and the young flies are prevented from eating the seedlings;

3) harvesting is not carried out after planting in the same year, and 10 cm of sand is covered before the allium mongolicum regel is turned green after dormancy;

4) applying 30 jin of diamine per mu and watering every 4 crops;

5) the harvest can be continued for 10 years by this method.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: this example provides a more specific method by which harvesting can be continued for 10 years.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method for artificially domesticating wild allium mongolicum regel to plant in a large area is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) planting in a protected area, firstly treating the land, then ridging, dressing seeds with 5 pythium oligandrum per mu, sowing, and spreading sand with the thickness of two centimeters on the seeds during planting; the protection land is a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse in the white weather is below 30 ℃, the temperature of the greenhouse in the night is above 15 ℃, the land is ploughed flatly and deeply, 5 cubic meters of manure and equal amount of farmyard manure are fertilized with 80 jin of diamine and 10 kg of monopotassium phosphate, and the soil for planting leeks, garlic and green Chinese onions cannot be planted; the ridging is as follows: when the seeds are planted in North China, east China and south China, the ridges are 20 cm higher than the ground, and the width of the ridges is 1 m; when in seeding, drilling is carried out, the row spacing is 16 cm, a hoe is used for hooking 2 cm deep ditches to broadcast seeds, sandy soil is used for filling, watering is carried out, and the seeding amount per mu is 10 jin;

2) after 15 days of sowing, the dichlorvos can be beaten when the green seedlings with thick horsetail fibers can be seen;

3) harvesting is not carried out after planting in the same year, and 10 cm of sand is covered before the allium mongolicum regel is turned green after dormancy;

4) and applying 30 jin of diamine per mu after harvesting 4 crops every time, and watering.

2. The method for artificially acclimatized large-area planting of wild allium mongolicum regel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is an arched greenhouse.