CN107347413A - A kind of implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield Download PDFInfo
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- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006243 Oenanthe sarmentosa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000801118 Lepidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212324 Oenanthe <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rutin Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield, it is characterised in that including following aspect:(1)Field processing is planted, cake fertilizer is applied to plantation field, and liquid sterilization processing is prepared using bactericide sodium hypochlorite;(2)Cultivation is taken root, and by being soaked to seedling stem lower end, promotes kind of a stem-root growth(3)Transplanting plantation, according to Chinese celery different growth phases after transplanting, the depth of water and water temperature, day and night temperature during adjustment is ploughed;(4)Field cultivation and management are planted, plant nutrition liquid spraying time is adjusted in Chinese celery different growth phases, and crucian is cultivated in plantation Tanaka, planting cost and pest and disease damage is reduced, improves nutritional ingredient transformation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield.
Background technology
Oenanthe stolonifera belongs to Umbelliferae, Chinese celery Lepidium, for many years aquatic persistent root herbs;Central China and south cultivation compared with
It is more, it is larger with Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Yunnan and Guizhou cultivated area.In oenanthe stolonifera containing abundant protein, cellulose,
The edible matter of calcium, phosphorus, rutin sophorin He the nutriment such as Quercetin, oenanthe stolonifera tender stem and petiole is fresh and tender, pleasant to the palate, and has heat-clearing solution
Poison, blood clean, reduce blood pressure and other effects, eat and medical value is high, meet modern's health diet requirement, liked by people
Love.
Wild Oenanthe is grown on the remote low-lying waters such as rice field and ditch more, is endangered though being remained without the chemical industry such as agricultural chemicals material,
But the pollutant component such as heavy metal is enriched with Chinese celery in water, potential risk be present.Chinese celery is planted and growth is in autumn and winter,
Paddy planting under the conditions of traditional natural, Tanaka's water temperature is unmanageable, water temperature is low, and different growth phases are irrigated using the same depth of water,
Chinese celery growth is caused to be restricted;After plantation and after harvesting, nutriment supplement is insufficient, and Chinese celery is slow-growing;Plant water in field layer
It is higher without utilization, low space utilization, relative cost.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield:Given birth in Chinese celery seedling stem
Before root and transplanting after, to Chinese celery respectively take immersion and sprinkling plant nutrition liquid, there is provided Chinese celery take root and grow needed for nutrition;Move
After planting plantation, according to Chinese celery different growth phases, adjustment plantation Tanaka's depth of water and water temperature, and control day and night temperature, reduce due to
Temperature is too low, excessive temperature differentials damages to caused by Chinese celery;In plantation water in field layer cultivation crucian, increase the pre- preventing disease and pest ability of Chinese celery
Converted with nutriment, improve space availability ratio, reduce planting cost.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield, comprise the following steps:
(1)Plant field processing:Plantation field is turned over, according to the 1 of plowed soils quality:5 ratios, lotus field semi-moist is covered to cultivated land
Soil, and apply cake fertilizer to soil according to every mu of 60-70kg amount;The use of matched proportion density is 150-170ppm sodium hypochlorite, to soil
Earth top layer carries out sprinkling sterilization, dries 1-2 days, then carries out rotary tillage refinement and sprinkling sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid to cultivated land soil;So
Afterwards, to cultivated land watering pours water, soak 5-6 days;
(2)Cultivation is taken root:From basal part of stem transverse diameter 1-1.5cm plant, the thick round bales of 20-25cm are loosely bundled into;By Chinese celery seedling stem
Lower end is soaked in plant nutrition liquid A, immersion depth 3-5cm, time 3-4h, then immerses 7- in the sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid of preparation
10min;By Chinese celery seedling stem traverse on the paddy stalk of moistening, place 10-12 days and take root, then move in pond, immerse the depth of water
3-4cm, base portion slant setting 5-7 days outwardly;
(3)Transplanting plantation:Greenhouse is cultivated into field watering pours water, keeps cultivated land water just to upper soll layer;Late September, by water
Celery seedling stem is transplanted into greenhouse, plants spacing 4-6cm, plantation depth of soil 3-4cm;According to Chinese celery difference growth step in greenhouse
Section, the regulation depth of water, water temperature and day and night temperature:In the transplantation rooting stage, after transplanting in 4-6 days, cultivate water in field depth 1-2cm, water temperature 12-
15 DEG C, 5-9 DEG C of day and night temperature;The seedling stem stage of growth, after transplanting in 25-30 days, cultivation water in field depth 3-4cm, 15-20 DEG C of water temperature,
8-11 DEG C of day and night temperature;Grow up the stage of ripeness, after transplanting January, plough depth of water 6-8cm, 19-24 DEG C of water temperature, day and night temperature 12-15
℃;
(4)Plant field cultivation and management:Humidity humidity after 70%-75%, November is adjusted to 60%-65%, daylight in regulation greenhouse
Lamp intensity of illumination is between 720-940lux;Chinese celery is in transplantation rooting stage and the seedling stem stage of growth, 1 plant of sprinkling per 5-7 days
Thing nutrient solution A, grow up the stage of ripeness, 1 plant nutrition liquid A of sprinkling per 10-12 days;After Chinese celery enters the seedling stem stage of growth,
Into plantation field young crucian is launched according to every mu of 90-120 tails amount;When Chinese celery is grown to height of seedling 25-30cm, first time receipts are carried out
Cut, spray plant nutrition liquid A after harvesting immediately, and cultivation water in field is down to 5-6cm deeply, after Chinese celery regerminates growth, water
It is deep to improve to 6-8cm.
Further, step(2)The plant nutrient A, is made up of the composition of following quantity count:
Water 100-120 parts, sucrose 11-13 parts, inositol 3-5 parts, kinetin 0.1-0.2 parts, potassium nitrate 0.3-0.5 parts, magnesium sulfate
0.1-0.3 parts, ammonium phosphate 0.1-0.2 parts, boric acid 0.03-0.04 parts, manganese chloride 0.01-0.02 parts, zinc sulfate 0.03-0.05
Part, iron sulfide 0.05-0.07 parts.
Further, step(3)The middle depth of water, water temperature and day and night temperature are arranged to:
In the transplantation rooting stage, after transplanting in 5 days, cultivate water in field depth 1cm, 13 DEG C of water temperature, 6 DEG C of day and night temperature;The seedling stem stage of growth,
After transplanting in 27 days, water in field depth 3.5cm, 17 DEG C of water temperature, 9 DEG C of day and night temperature are cultivated;Grow up the stage of ripeness, after transplanting January, cultivated land
Depth of water 7cm, 21 DEG C of water temperature, 13 DEG C of day and night temperature.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:Before Chinese celery kind stem-root and after transplanting, Chinese celery is adopted respectively
Take immersion and sprinkling plant nutrition liquid, there is provided Chinese celery take root and grow needed for nutrition;After transplanting plantation, grown according to Chinese celery is different
Stage, adjustment plantation Tanaka's depth of water and water temperature, and day and night temperature is controlled, reduce because temperature is too low, excessive temperature differentials is made to Chinese celery
Into infringement;In plantation water in field layer cultivation crucian, the pre- preventing disease and pest ability of increase Chinese celery and nutriment conversion, space profit is improved
With rate, planting cost is reduced.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1)Plant field processing:Plantation field is turned over, according to the 1 of plowed soils quality:5 ratios, lotus field semi-moist is covered to cultivated land
Soil, and apply cake fertilizer to soil according to every mu of 63kg amount;The use of matched proportion density is 150ppm sodium hypochlorite, upper soll layer is entered
Row sprinkling sterilization, is dried 2 days, then carries out rotary tillage refinement and sprinkling sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid to cultivated land soil;Then, poured to cultivated land
Pour water, soak 5 days;
(2)Cultivation is taken root:From basal part of stem transverse diameter 1.2cm plant, the thick round bales of 25cm are loosely bundled into;Chinese celery seedling stem lower end is soaked
Steep in plant nutrition liquid A, immersion depth 4cm, time 3h, then immerse 8min in the sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid of preparation;By Chinese celery
Seedling stem traverse is placed 11 days and taken root, then move in pond on the paddy stalk of moistening, immerses depth of water 3.5cm, and base portion is towards flare
Tiltedly place 6 days;Wherein plant nutrition liquid A composition qualities are counted as:103 parts of water, 11.2 parts of sucrose, 3.4 parts of inositol, kinetin
0.13 part, 0.34 part of potassium nitrate, 0.15 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.14 part of ammonium phosphate, 0.032 part of boric acid, 0.013 part of manganese chloride, sulfuric acid
0.036 part of zinc, 0.053 part of iron sulfide;
(3)Transplanting plantation:Greenhouse is cultivated into field watering pours water, keeps cultivated land water just to upper soll layer;Late September, by water
Celery seedling stem is transplanted into greenhouse, plants spacing 5cm, plantation depth of soil 3.5cm;According to Chinese celery different growth phases in greenhouse,
Adjust the depth of water, water temperature and day and night temperature:In the transplantation rooting stage, after transplanting in 6 days, cultivate water in field depth 1.5cm, 13 DEG C of water temperature, daytime
6 DEG C of the night temperature difference;The seedling stem stage of growth, after transplanting in 27 days, cultivate water in field depth 3cm, 17 DEG C of water temperature, 9 DEG C of day and night temperature;Grow up into
In the ripe stage, after transplanting January, plough depth of water 6.5cm, 21 DEG C of water temperature, 12 DEG C of day and night temperature;
(4)Plant field cultivation and management:Humidity humidity after 72%, November is adjusted to 65% in regulation greenhouse, and fluorescent lamp illumination is strong
Degree is between 820lux;Chinese celery is in transplantation rooting stage and the seedling stem stage of growth, the 1 plant nutrition liquid A of sprinkling in every 6 days, growth
The stage of ripeness, the 1 plant nutrition liquid A of sprinkling in every 11 days;After Chinese celery enters the seedling stem stage of growth, into plantation field according to every mu
110 tail amounts launch young crucian;When Chinese celery is grown to height of seedling 28cm, first time harvesting is carried out, sprays plant battalion after harvesting immediately
Nutrient solution A, and cultivation water in field is down to 5.5cm deeply, after Chinese celery regerminates growth, the depth of water is improved to 7cm.
Embodiment 2:
(1)Plant field processing:Plantation field is turned over, according to the 1 of plowed soils quality:5 ratios, lotus field semi-moist is covered to cultivated land
Soil, and apply cake fertilizer to soil according to every mu of 67kg amount;The use of matched proportion density is 150ppm sodium hypochlorite, upper soll layer is entered
Row sprinkling sterilization, is dried 2 days, then carries out rotary tillage refinement and sprinkling sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid to cultivated land soil;Then, poured to cultivated land
Pour water, soak 5 days;
(2)Cultivation is taken root:From basal part of stem transverse diameter 1.5cm plant, the thick round bales of 25cm are loosely bundled into;Chinese celery seedling stem lower end is soaked
Steep in plant nutrition liquid A, immersion depth 4cm, time 4h, then immerse 9min in the sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid of preparation;By Chinese celery
Seedling stem traverse is placed 10 days and taken root, then move in pond on the paddy stalk of moistening, immerses depth of water 4cm, and base portion is towards outer incline
Place 6 days;Wherein plant nutrition liquid A composition qualities are counted as:108 parts of water, 12.6 parts of sucrose, 4.3 parts of inositol, kinetin 0.18
Part, 0.44 part of potassium nitrate, 0.26 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.18 part of ammonium phosphate, 0.036 part of boric acid, 0.017 part of manganese chloride, zinc sulfate
0.043 part, 0.065 part of iron sulfide;
(3)Transplanting plantation:Greenhouse is cultivated into field watering pours water, keeps cultivated land water just to upper soll layer;Late September, by water
Celery seedling stem is transplanted into greenhouse, plants spacing 6cm, plantation depth of soil 4cm;According to Chinese celery different growth phases in greenhouse, adjust
Water saving depth, water temperature and day and night temperature:In the transplantation rooting stage, after transplanting in 6 days, water in field depth 2cm is cultivated, 14 DEG C of water temperature is warm round the clock
Poor 8 DEG C;The seedling stem stage of growth, after transplanting in 28 days, cultivate water in field depth 4cm, 18 DEG C of water temperature, 10 DEG C of day and night temperature;Growth is ripe
In the stage, after transplanting January, plough depth of water 7cm, 22 DEG C of water temperature, 14 DEG C of day and night temperature;
(4)Plant field cultivation and management:Humidity humidity after 74%, November is adjusted to 63% in regulation greenhouse, and fluorescent lamp illumination is strong
Degree is between 820lux;Chinese celery is in transplantation rooting stage and the seedling stem stage of growth, the 1 plant nutrition liquid A of sprinkling in every 7 days, growth
The stage of ripeness, the 1 plant nutrition liquid A of sprinkling in every 10 days;After Chinese celery enters the seedling stem stage of growth, into plantation field according to every mu
110 tail amounts launch young crucian;When Chinese celery is grown to height of seedling 30cm, first time harvesting is carried out, sprays plant battalion after harvesting immediately
Nutrient solution A, and cultivation water in field is down to 6cm deeply, after Chinese celery regerminates growth, the depth of water is improved to 7cm.
Contrast 1:
This contrast 1 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1(2)And(4)Kind stem-root and the immersion of Chinese celery growth phase, sprinkling, its
His step is same as Example 1.
Contrast 2:
This contrast 2 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2(3)Field lower water temperature is cultivated, other steps are same as Example 2.
Contrast 3:
This contrast 3 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1(3)Cultivate water in field to adjust deeply, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 4:
This contrast 4 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2(3)Day and night temperature is adjusted, and other steps are same as Example 2.
Contrast 5:
This contrast 5 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1(4)Middle water layer crucian cultivation, other steps are same as Example 1.
Control group:
Control group Chinese celery is planted using traditional approach, no plant nutrition liquid, water temperature, the depth of water, day and night temperature regulation and water layer crucian
Cultivation.
Evaluation method:To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5 and control group, statistics
Its per mu yield yield, harvesting cycle, pest and disease damage rate and the rate of cost reduction.
Experimental project:
Project | Plant nutrient | Lower water temperature | The depth of water is adjusted | The temperature difference is adjusted | Crucian cultivation |
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 1 matches | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | Have |
Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 2 matches | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | Have |
Contrast 1 | Nothing | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | Have |
Contrast 2 | Embodiment 2 matches | Nothing | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | Have |
Contrast 3 | Embodiment 1 matches | The scope of the invention | 6-8cm | The scope of the invention | Have |
Contrast 4 | Embodiment 2 matches | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | Nothing | Have |
Contrast 5 | Embodiment 1 matches | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | The scope of the invention | Nothing |
Control group | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing |
Experimental result:
Project | Per mu yield kg | Gather in cycle d | Pest and disease damage rate % | The ratio that reduces the cost % |
Embodiment 1 | 6340 | 21 | 1.30% | 5.26% |
Embodiment 2 | 6297 | 20 | 1.40% | 5.29% |
Contrast 1 | 6192 | 25 | 1.80% | 5.38% |
Contrast 2 | 5816 | 28 | 2.10% | 5.73% |
Contrast 3 | 5790 | 29 | 2.30% | 5.76% |
Contrast 4 | 5971 | 24 | 1.90% | 5.58% |
Contrast 5 | 6193 | 22 | 2.60% | 0% |
Control group | 5462 | 32 | 2.90% | 0 |
Compared with control group:Contrasted with control group, each embodiment and comparative example per mu yield yield, harvesting cycle and pest and disease damage rate,
The rate of cost reduction, it is better than control group data.
Plant nutrition liquid compares:Contrast 1 contrasts with embodiment 1, is taken root stage and growth phase in Chinese celery in contrast 1, not
Soaked, sprayed using plant nutrition liquid, per mu yield yield is relatively low, and growth cycle and pest and disease damage rate are of a relatively high.
Water temperature, the depth of water and day and night temperature regulation are compared:Contrast 2 is with embodiment 2, contrast 3 with embodiment 1, contrast 4 with implementing
Example 2 contrasts, and lower water temperature is not used in contrast 2 after Chinese celery is planted, the regulation of depth of water difference is not used in contrast 3, in contrast 4 not
Adjusted using day and night temperature, per mu yield yield is relatively low, and growth cycle and pest and disease damage rate are of a relatively high.
Cost ratio is reduced to compare:Contrast 5 contrasts with embodiment 1, does not carry out water layer cultivation crucian, pest and disease damage in contrast 5
Rate improves 1.2%, and cost is without reduction.
Synthesis result:By in Chinese celery kind stem-root stage and growth phase, being soaked and being sprayed respectively plant nutrient
Liquid, Chinese celery per mu yield yield can be improved, shorten growth cycle;After Chinese celery plantation, respectively in different growth phases, regulation water temperature,
The depth of water and day and night temperature, Chinese celery per mu yield yield can be improved, shorten growth cycle;In plantation water in field layer cultivation crucian, Ke Yiti
Space-efficient and pest and disease damage prevention ability, reduce planting cost.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Plant field processing:Plantation field is turned over, according to the 1 of plowed soils quality:5 ratios, lotus field semi-moist is covered to cultivated land
Soil, and apply cake fertilizer to soil according to every mu of 60-70kg amount;The use of matched proportion density is 150-170ppm sodium hypochlorite, to soil
Earth top layer carries out sprinkling sterilization, dries 1-2 days, then carries out rotary tillage refinement and sprinkling sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid to cultivated land soil;So
Afterwards, to cultivated land watering pours water, soak 5-6 days;
(2)Cultivation is taken root:From basal part of stem transverse diameter 1-1.5cm plant, the thick round bales of 20-25cm are loosely bundled into;By Chinese celery seedling stem
Lower end is soaked in plant nutrition liquid A, immersion depth 3-5cm, time 3-4h, then immerses 7- in the sodium hypochlorite bactericidal liquid of preparation
10min;By Chinese celery seedling stem traverse on the paddy stalk of moistening, place 10-12 days and take root, then move in pond, immerse the depth of water
3-4cm, base portion slant setting 5-7 days outwardly;
(3)Transplanting plantation:Greenhouse is cultivated into field watering pours water, keeps cultivated land water just to upper soll layer;Late September, by water
Celery seedling stem is transplanted into greenhouse, plants spacing 4-6cm, plantation depth of soil 3-4cm;According to Chinese celery difference growth step in greenhouse
Section, the regulation depth of water, water temperature and day and night temperature:In the transplantation rooting stage, after transplanting in 4-6 days, cultivate water in field depth 1-2cm, water temperature 12-
15 DEG C, 5-9 DEG C of day and night temperature;The seedling stem stage of growth, after transplanting in 25-30 days, cultivation water in field depth 3-4cm, 15-20 DEG C of water temperature,
8-11 DEG C of day and night temperature;Grow up the stage of ripeness, after transplanting January, plough depth of water 6-8cm, 19-24 DEG C of water temperature, day and night temperature 12-15
℃;
(4)Plant field cultivation and management:Humidity humidity after 70%-75%, November is adjusted to 60%-65%, daylight in regulation greenhouse
Lamp intensity of illumination is between 720-940lux;Chinese celery is in transplantation rooting stage and the seedling stem stage of growth, 1 plant of sprinkling per 5-7 days
Thing nutrient solution A, grow up the stage of ripeness, 1 plant nutrition liquid A of sprinkling per 10-12 days;After Chinese celery enters the seedling stem stage of growth,
Into plantation field young crucian is launched according to the amount of every mu of 90-120 tail;When Chinese celery is grown to height of seedling 25-30cm, carry out for the first time
Harvesting, plant nutrition liquid A is sprayed after harvesting immediately, and cultivation water in field is down to 5-6cm deeply, after Chinese celery regerminates growth,
The depth of water is improved to 6-8cm.
A kind of 2. implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)The plant
Nutrition A, it is made up of the composition of following quantity count:
Water 100-120 parts, sucrose 11-13 parts, inositol 3-5 parts, kinetin 0.1-0.2 parts, potassium nitrate 0.3-0.5 parts, magnesium sulfate
0.1-0.3 parts, ammonium phosphate 0.1-0.2 parts, boric acid 0.03-0.04 parts, manganese chloride 0.01-0.02 parts, zinc sulfate 0.03-0.05
Part, iron sulfide 0.05-0.07 parts.
A kind of 3. implantation methods for improving oenanthe stolonifera yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)The middle depth of water, water
Gentle day and night temperature is arranged to:
In the transplantation rooting stage, after transplanting in 5 days, cultivate water in field depth 1cm, 13 DEG C of water temperature, 6 DEG C of day and night temperature;The seedling stem stage of growth,
After transplanting in 27 days, water in field depth 3.5cm, 17 DEG C of water temperature, 9 DEG C of day and night temperature are cultivated;Grow up the stage of ripeness, after transplanting January, cultivated land
Depth of water 7cm, 21 DEG C of water temperature, 13 DEG C of day and night temperature.
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CN107996304A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-05-08 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | A kind of temperature adjusting method for improving celery petiole Quantitative Determination of Apigenin |
CN108055976A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-22 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of organic wild rice stem greenhouse production |
CN108094095A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 山东省分析测试中心 | The high yield cultivating method of radix pseudostellariae |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |