CN105309173A - High-yield radish planting technology - Google Patents
High-yield radish planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309173A CN105309173A CN201410376572.XA CN201410376572A CN105309173A CN 105309173 A CN105309173 A CN 105309173A CN 201410376572 A CN201410376572 A CN 201410376572A CN 105309173 A CN105309173 A CN 105309173A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield radish planting technology belonging to the technical field of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, hunting, trapping and fishing, and particularly relates to a radish planting method. The invention provides the high-yield radish planting technology which is high in yield and strong in disease and pest resisting capacity. The high-yield radish planting technology comprises the steps of (1) land selection and land preparation, wherein previous crops of radishes need to be subjected to real-time land preparation after being harvested; (2) seeding, wherein seeds need to be selected before seeding, poor seeds need to be picked out, and plump seeds need to be selected for seeding as possible; (3) field management and young seedling stage management, wherein the growth of young seedlings is taken as a main object during a young seedling stage; (4) management in an early growth stage of fleshy roots, wherein the management object during the early growth stage is that on one hand, vigorous growth of leaves can be promoted so as to form strong rosettes, on the other hand, the leaves can also be prevented from growing rampantly, so that the expansion of the fleshy roots is prevented from being affected; (5) watering, wherein watering generally adopts a furrowing and flood irrigation method; in order to prevent water from flowing too impetuously during a watering process, a water outlet pipe can be bundled by a nylon band.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural; Forestry; Livestock breeding; Hunt; Trapping; Halieutics field, particularly relates to the implantation methods of radish.
Background technology
Radish, is divided into ternip and carrot, Cruciferae 2 years or annual herb plant, and rhizome vegetable, has another name called radish, Talinum crassifolium.Chao-Shan Area claims dish head.High 20-100 centimetre, root carnification, Long Circle, spherical or conical.All there is cultivation all over China.Radish varieties is extremely many.Root can be done vegetables and eat; Seed, fresh, withered, Ye Jieke is used as medicine: seed eliminates indigestion and phlegm; Fresh quench the thirst, aid digestion, withered defaecation; Ye Zhi is dysentery just, can prevent dysentery; Seed can be industrial and edible, medicinal for oil expression.
Radish stem is upright, and sturdy, cylindrical, hollow, from base portion branch.Basal leaf and the lower portion of the stem leaf have long handle, usual major part pinnation, and by coarse wool, side sliver 1 ~ 3 is right, and there is sawtooth at edge or incises; In stem, upper leaf Long Circle to lanceolar, upwards gradual change is little, does not split or slightly divides, and does not embrace stem.Raceme, top is raw and armpit is raw.Spend rose pink or white.Siliqua, does not ftracture, closely conical, straight or slightly curved, hangs and shortens beading into, the long beak of tip tool between seed, long 2,5 ~ 5 centimetres of beak, fruit wall spongioplasm.1 ~ 6, seed, bronzing, circular, there is fine-structure mesh line.Originate in China, all there is cultivation various places.Because in radish, water content is more, so deeply like by everybody.Root is edible, and be one of China's vegetables, seed oil-containing 42%, can be used for soap system or make lubricating oil.Seed, fresh, Ye Junke is used as medicine, under function, gas disappears long-pending.Be divided into dish to use by purposes, processing is used, fruit is used.
Radish is nutritious, the saying having " winter eats the radish summer and eats ginger, health of ensuring public security throughout the year " among the people.The nutritive value of radish is just extensively affirmed since ancient times, and contained multiple nutritional components can strengthen the immunity of human body.Radish contains the various trace elements that human body self can be induced to produce interferon, to anti-cancer, anticancer significant.
Existing radish planting method also has problems, and make radish yield low, diseases and insect pests resistance is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of output high and the planting technology of the strong a kind of high yield radish of diseases and insect pests resistance.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
The planting technology of high yield radish, comprises the following steps.
(1) selection of land and whole, should in time wholely after radish preceding crop results, and require to accomplish deep ploughing, smooth, loose, the neat seedling of such guarantee seedling full stand is strong.In conjunction with whole, should base manure be used sufficient, and base manure amount should account for about 70% of total fertile amount, namely every mu use fully become thoroughly decomposed high-quality barnyard manure 4000-5000kg, draft ash 50kg, superphosphate 25-30kg.Radish bedding mode is different because of conditions such as kind, weather, soil properties.Large-scale Root growth wide in variety, ridge height 10-15cm; The flat bedding cultivation of medium and small employing wide in variety.Seeding quantity and seeding method are also different because of kind.Large-scale employing bunch planting wide in variety or drilling, bunch planting every mu kind of a 0.3-0.5kg, drilling 0.5kg; Medium-weight breed many employings bar broadcast mode, every mu with kind of a 0.75kg; Mini-breed with drilling or can broadcast sowing mode, and every mu with kind of a 1.5kg.
(2) sow, will select seed before sowing, choose seed inferior.The seed of full grains will be selected to sow as far as possible.The vegetative period of radish is 80-100 days, in the sowing of North China's early August, just can gather in the crops after late October.Outdoor plantation radish generally adopts out the mode of seed furrow drilling to sow, the line-spacing of seed furrow is 60-70 centimetre, and plantation radish strictly will grasp sowing depth, if sowed dark, can before cotyledon is unearthed, consume the nutriment preserved in seed excessively, too weak after making to come up.Certain sowing can not be excessively shallow, not only makes kind of a bud be easy to air-dry, and after coming up, easily lodging causes seedling to bend, and affects the growth of radish fleshy root.The general seed furrow degree of depth is 1.5 cm.
(3) field management, thin rice seedling period management Seedling Stage is grown to master with seedling leaf.When the first true leaf, carry out first time thinning, prevent the crowded thin and delicate excessive growth of seedling.Carry out second time thinning during 3 true leaves, seedling 2-3 strain can be stayed in every cave.During 5-6 sheet leaf, can according to breediness by certain spacing in the rows final singling.In addition, as high in temperature and soil drought, during application, little water duty is watered and coordinates intertillage to loosen the soil, and promotes root growth.After final singling, basket mu can impose ammonium sulfate 10-15kg, waters after topdressing, and will prevent and treat Oeobia undalis and aphid the used time.The Northeast radish fly is caused harm seriously in the fall, can spray 2 chlorophos 800-1000 times liquid, to eliminate radish fly adult in the adult stage.
(4) fleshy root growth management in earlier stage, the management objectives of this phase are: the vigorous growth promoting blade on the one hand, forms powerful rosette, keep powerful assimilational capacity, also will prevent blade excessive growth, in order to avoid affect expanding of fleshy root on the other hand.First time can water 3 times after topdressing, and when the most leaf of the 5th leaf joint is put on display, should suitably control to water, the promotion value strain used time proceeds to based on the period of fleshy root vigorous growth, now, also will spray medicine the used time and prevent eliminating aphis and downy mildew.After dew shoulder, can carry out second time and topdress, every mu imposes composite fertilizer 25kg.
(5) water, the general method adopting check-flooding irrigation of watering.In order to prevent current in watering proce too urgent, can wrap up a nylon tape, slow down the impact of current in water outlet pipe part, this waters and should irrigate as far as possible, and soil moist layer generally should be made to reach 15 centimetres, if sky drought is without rain, need water weekly once.Before there is true leaf to broken tripe, the growth of leaf is all fast more than fleshy root growth, at this moment just should water less, promote that root grows downwards.
As a kind of preferred version, the general method adopting check-flooding irrigation of watering.In order to prevent current in watering proce too urgent, can wrap up a nylon tape, slow down the impact of current in water outlet pipe part, this waters and should irrigate as far as possible, and soil moist layer generally should be made to reach 15 centimetres, if sky drought is without rain, need water weekly once.Before there is true leaf to broken tripe, the growth of leaf is all fast more than fleshy root growth, at this moment just should water less, promote that root grows downwards.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention adopts the implantation methods of science, in radish planting overall process, adopt autocratic fertilizer, topdress and diseases and pests controlling use beneficial microbe fertilizer, be aided with physical method insect-killing trapping, forbidding inorganic fertilizer, forbidding chemical pesticide, forbidding technique for gene engineering and this technology product or derivative, realize ternip good quality and high output, and conscientiously ensure that non agricultural chemical residuum detects, reach organic food quality.
Embodiment
The planting technology of high yield radish of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) selection of land and whole, should in time wholely after radish preceding crop results, and require to accomplish deep ploughing, smooth, loose, the neat seedling of such guarantee seedling full stand is strong.In conjunction with whole, should base manure be used sufficient, and base manure amount should account for about 70% of total fertile amount, namely every mu use fully become thoroughly decomposed high-quality barnyard manure 4000-5000kg, draft ash 50kg, superphosphate 25-30kg.Radish bedding mode is different because of conditions such as kind, weather, soil properties.Large-scale Root growth wide in variety, ridge height 10-15cm; The flat bedding cultivation of medium and small employing wide in variety.Seeding quantity and seeding method are also different because of kind.Large-scale employing bunch planting wide in variety or drilling, bunch planting every mu kind of a 0.3-0.5kg, drilling 0.5kg; Medium-weight breed many employings bar broadcast mode, every mu with kind of a 0.75kg; Mini-breed with drilling or can broadcast sowing mode, and every mu with kind of a 1.5kg.
(2) sow, will select seed before sowing, choose seed inferior.The seed of full grains will be selected to sow as far as possible.The vegetative period of radish is 80-100 days, in the sowing of North China's early August, just can gather in the crops after late October.Outdoor plantation radish generally adopts out the mode of seed furrow drilling to sow, the line-spacing of seed furrow is 60-70 centimetre, and plantation radish strictly will grasp sowing depth, if sowed dark, can before cotyledon is unearthed, consume the nutriment preserved in seed excessively, too weak after making to come up.Certain sowing can not be excessively shallow, not only makes kind of a bud be easy to air-dry, and after coming up, easily lodging causes seedling to bend, and affects the growth of radish fleshy root.The general seed furrow degree of depth is 1.5 cm.
(3) field management, thin rice seedling period management Seedling Stage is grown to master with seedling leaf.When the first true leaf, carry out first time thinning, prevent the crowded thin and delicate excessive growth of seedling.Carry out second time thinning during 3 true leaves, seedling 2-3 strain can be stayed in every cave.During 5-6 sheet leaf, can according to breediness by certain spacing in the rows final singling.In addition, as high in temperature and soil drought, during application, little water duty is watered and coordinates intertillage to loosen the soil, and promotes root growth.After final singling, basket mu can impose ammonium sulfate 10-15kg, waters after topdressing, and will prevent and treat Oeobia undalis and aphid the used time.The Northeast radish fly is caused harm seriously in the fall, can spray 2 chlorophos 800-1000 times liquid, to eliminate radish fly adult in the adult stage.
(4) fleshy root growth management in earlier stage, the management objectives of this phase are: the vigorous growth promoting blade on the one hand, forms powerful rosette, keep powerful assimilational capacity, also will prevent blade excessive growth, in order to avoid affect expanding of fleshy root on the other hand.First time can water 3 times after topdressing, and when the most leaf of the 5th leaf joint is put on display, should suitably control to water, the promotion value strain used time proceeds to based on the period of fleshy root vigorous growth, now, also will spray medicine the used time and prevent eliminating aphis and downy mildew.After dew shoulder, can carry out second time and topdress, every mu imposes composite fertilizer 25kg.
(5) water, the general method adopting check-flooding irrigation of watering.In order to prevent current in watering proce too urgent, can wrap up a nylon tape, slow down the impact of current in water outlet pipe part, this waters and should irrigate as far as possible, and soil moist layer generally should be made to reach 15 centimetres, if sky drought is without rain, need water weekly once.Before there is true leaf to broken tripe, the growth of leaf is all fast more than fleshy root growth, at this moment just should water less, promote that root grows downwards.
As a kind of preferred version, the general method adopting check-flooding irrigation of watering.In order to prevent current in watering proce too urgent, can wrap up a nylon tape, slow down the impact of current in water outlet pipe part, this waters and should irrigate as far as possible, and soil moist layer generally should be made to reach 15 centimetres, if sky drought is without rain, need water weekly once.Before there is true leaf to broken tripe, the growth of leaf is all fast more than fleshy root growth, at this moment just should water less, promote that root grows downwards.
Claims (2)
1. the planting technology of high yield radish, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
(1) selection of land and whole, should in time wholely after radish preceding crop results, and require to accomplish deep ploughing, smooth, loose, the neat seedling of such guarantee seedling full stand is strong; In conjunction with whole, should base manure be used sufficient, and base manure amount should account for about 70% of total fertile amount, namely every mu use fully become thoroughly decomposed high-quality barnyard manure 4000-5000kg, draft ash 50kg, superphosphate 25-30kg; Radish bedding mode is different because of conditions such as kind, weather, soil properties; Large-scale Root growth wide in variety, ridge height 10-15cm; The flat bedding cultivation of medium and small employing wide in variety; Seeding quantity and seeding method are also different because of kind; Large-scale employing bunch planting wide in variety or drilling, bunch planting every mu kind of a 0.3-0.5kg, drilling 0.5kg; Medium-weight breed many employings bar broadcast mode, every mu with kind of a 0.75kg; Mini-breed with drilling or can broadcast sowing mode, and every mu with kind of a 1.5kg;
(2) sow, will select seed before sowing, choose seed inferior; The seed of full grains will be selected to sow as far as possible; The vegetative period of radish is 80-100 days, in the sowing of North China's early August, just can gather in the crops after late October; Outdoor plantation radish generally adopts out the mode of seed furrow drilling to sow, the line-spacing of seed furrow is 60-70 centimetre, and plantation radish strictly will grasp sowing depth, if sowed dark, can before cotyledon is unearthed, consume the nutriment preserved in seed excessively, too weak after making to come up; Certain sowing can not be excessively shallow, not only makes kind of a bud be easy to air-dry, and after coming up, easily lodging causes seedling to bend, and affects the growth of radish fleshy root; The general seed furrow degree of depth is 1.5 cm;
(3) field management, thin rice seedling period management Seedling Stage is grown to master with seedling leaf; When the first true leaf, carry out first time thinning, prevent the crowded thin and delicate excessive growth of seedling; Carry out second time thinning during 3 true leaves, seedling 2-3 strain can be stayed in every cave; During 5-6 sheet leaf, can according to breediness by certain spacing in the rows final singling; In addition, as high in temperature and soil drought, during application, little water duty is watered and coordinates intertillage to loosen the soil, and promotes root growth; After final singling, basket mu can impose ammonium sulfate 10-15kg, waters after topdressing, and will prevent and treat Oeobia undalis and aphid the used time; The Northeast radish fly is caused harm seriously in the fall, can spray 2 chlorophos 800-1000 times liquid, to eliminate radish fly adult in the adult stage;
(4) fleshy root growth management in earlier stage, the management objectives of this phase are: the vigorous growth promoting blade on the one hand, forms powerful rosette, keep powerful assimilational capacity, also will prevent blade excessive growth, in order to avoid affect expanding of fleshy root on the other hand; First time can water 3 times after topdressing, and when the most leaf of the 5th leaf joint is put on display, should suitably control to water, the promotion value strain used time proceeds to based on the period of fleshy root vigorous growth, now, also will spray medicine the used time and prevent eliminating aphis and downy mildew; After dew shoulder, can carry out second time and topdress, every mu imposes composite fertilizer 25kg;
(5) water, the general method adopting check-flooding irrigation of watering; In order to prevent current in watering proce too urgent, can wrap up a nylon tape, slow down the impact of current in water outlet pipe part, this waters and should irrigate as far as possible, and soil moist layer generally should be made to reach 15 centimetres, if sky drought is without rain, need water weekly once; Before there is true leaf to broken tripe, the growth of leaf is all fast more than fleshy root growth, at this moment just should water less, promote that root grows downwards.
2. the planting technology of high yield radish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the general method adopting check-flooding irrigation of watering; In order to prevent current in watering proce too urgent, can wrap up a nylon tape, slow down the impact of current in water outlet pipe part, this waters and should irrigate as far as possible, and soil moist layer generally should be made to reach 15 centimetres, if sky drought is without rain, need water weekly once; Before there is true leaf to broken tripe, the growth of leaf is all fast more than fleshy root growth, at this moment just should water less, promote that root grows downwards.
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| CN201410376572.XA CN105309173A (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | High-yield radish planting technology |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766328A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for reducing curvature of ridge-planted radishes |
| CN106233957A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of white turnip high-yield planting method |
| CN106234010A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani |
| CN106576725A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 韦汉银 | Method for planting radishes |
| CN106613120A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 蒋世芬 | High-fiber green radish planting technique |
| CN107548909A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ternip |
| CN107873168A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high nutrition radish |
| CN109169115A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | The implantation methods of speciality carrot |
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2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201410376572.XA patent/CN105309173A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766328A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for reducing curvature of ridge-planted radishes |
| CN106233957A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of white turnip high-yield planting method |
| CN106234010A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani |
| CN106613120A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 蒋世芬 | High-fiber green radish planting technique |
| CN106576725A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 韦汉银 | Method for planting radishes |
| CN107548909A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ternip |
| CN107873168A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high nutrition radish |
| CN109169115A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | The implantation methods of speciality carrot |
| CN109169115B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-07-02 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Planting method of extra-long carrots |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |