CN104272950A - Planting method for bitter gourds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for bitter gourds. The planting method includes the steps of 1), variety selection; 2), pregermination and seedling; 3), seedling management; 4), harvesting. The planting method is scientific and reasonable, incidence of plant diseases and insect pests are greatly reduced, nutritional demand on each growth state of the bitter gourds can be guaranteed, the bitter gourds can grow fast and healthily, and quality of finished products is high.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of balsam pear

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of balsam pear.

Background technology

Balsam pear has another name called balsam pear, is cucurbitaceous plant, is annual climbing herb.Stem, branch, petiole and bennet have draped over one's shoulders pubescence, the raw tendril of armpit.The diameter of leaf reaches 3 to 12 centimetres, and have 5 to 7 road palmate drastic cracks, sliver ovalize, there is sawtooth outer.At the end of spring and the beginning of summer bloom, monoecism, yellow.Fruit oblong, surface has most irregular strumae.Seed is hidden among Fleshy fruits, has red capsule to wrap up in time ripe.Balsam pear is a kind of vegetables that people like, original producton location is unclear, but is commonly considered as originating in torrid areas.In South Asia, Southeast Asia, China and archipelago, the Caribbean all have and plant widely.

Balsam pear is eaten something rare, and more comprehensively, in addition, Recent study finds, containing fat eliminating element in balsam pear, eats something rare the effect of fat-reducing in its nutrient component absorption meeting, but just meeting is effective will to eat something rare 2 ~ 3 every day.If eat ripe, scalded by boiling water or the deep fat cooking, its bitter taste can reduce, and mouthfeel most people can accept, but a part of nutrient component of balsam pear can be lost.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of balsam pear.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for balsam pear, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better, as Jiangmen balsam pear, sliding body balsam pear, sapphire balsam pear etc.;

(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding: seed is soaked in 40-50 DEG C of water after 2-3 minute and take out, get cassia twig leaf and add 3-4 times of water making beating, add chilli powder, sym-closene, little fire is heated to water and does, abrasive dust, seed dressing, described cassia twig leaf, chilli powder, the mass ratio of sym-closene is 4-5:1-2:2-3, bind up with gauze, wrap with film and carry out vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, period every 10-12 hour spray suitable quantity of water once, within about 3-4 days, can sprout, long 1 centimetre of bud can be sowed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, 1 seed is broadcast in each nutritive cube, water immediately, after water permeation, cover 2-3 centimetre of turfy soil, put into seedbed, overlay film,

(3) field management: seedbed temperature of shed remains on 25-35 DEG C daytime, be not less than 15 DEG C night, rough leaf to 4 leaf period, noon should be aeration-cooling, keep 25-30 DEG C, when melon seedling grows 5-6 sheet leaf, transplant planting can be carried out, land for growing field crops should be selected fertile, moistening, soil layer is deep, clay is as well easily in irrigation and drainage, base manure mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-2 rice of furrow, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, cave is taken off in furrow, every furrow two row, line-spacing 1-1.3 rice, cave is apart from 45-50 centimetre, Mei Xue application of mixed fertilizers 20-25 gram, described mixing fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 10-20%, potassium breeze 6-10%, Chinese aloe leaf 1-2%, calcium acetate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is urea, mu field planting 1600-1800 strain, when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, inserting herringbone wattled fence frame draws climing added, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd, ,

(4) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time; Scissors during harvesting, in order to avoid tear, to hinder melon climing.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The implantation methods of balsam pear of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, very big reduces incidence of insect disease, and can ensure the nutritional need of each vegetative stage of balsam pear, and balsam pear plant health is grown fast, and end product quality is high.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for balsam pear, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better, as Jiangmen balsam pear, sliding body balsam pear, sapphire balsam pear etc.;

(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding: seed is soaked in 40-50 DEG C of water after 2-3 minute and take out, get cassia twig leaf and add 3-4 times of water making beating, add chilli powder, sym-closene, little fire is heated to water and does, abrasive dust, seed dressing, described cassia twig leaf, chilli powder, the mass ratio of sym-closene is 4-5:1-2:2-3, bind up with gauze, wrap with film and carry out vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, period every 10-12 hour spray suitable quantity of water once, within about 3-4 days, can sprout, long 1 centimetre of bud can be sowed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, 1 seed is broadcast in each nutritive cube, water immediately, after water permeation, cover 2-3 centimetre of turfy soil, put into seedbed, overlay film,

(3) field management: seedbed temperature of shed remains on 25-35 DEG C daytime, be not less than 15 DEG C night, rough leaf to 4 leaf period, noon should be aeration-cooling, keep 25-30 DEG C, when melon seedling grows 5-6 sheet leaf, transplant planting can be carried out, land for growing field crops should be selected fertile, moistening, soil layer is deep, clay is as well easily in irrigation and drainage, base manure mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-2 rice of furrow, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, cave is taken off in furrow, every furrow two row, line-spacing 1-1.3 rice, cave is apart from 45-50 centimetre, Mei Xue application of mixed fertilizers 20-25 gram, described mixing fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 10-20%, potassium breeze 6-10%, Chinese aloe leaf 1-2%, calcium acetate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is urea, mu field planting 1600-1800 strain, when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, inserting herringbone wattled fence frame draws climing added, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd, ,

(4) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time; Scissors during harvesting, in order to avoid tear, to hinder melon climing.

Empirical tests, uses method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.9%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for balsam pear, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better, as Jiangmen balsam pear, sliding body balsam pear, sapphire balsam pear etc.;

(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding: seed is soaked in 40-50 DEG C of water after 2-3 minute and take out, get cassia twig leaf and add 3-4 times of water making beating, add chilli powder, sym-closene, little fire is heated to water and does, abrasive dust, seed dressing, described cassia twig leaf, chilli powder, the mass ratio of sym-closene is 4-5:1-2:2-3, bind up with gauze, wrap with film and carry out vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, period every 10-12 hour spray suitable quantity of water once, within about 3-4 days, can sprout, long 1 centimetre of bud can be sowed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, 1 seed is broadcast in each nutritive cube, water immediately, after water permeation, cover 2-3 centimetre of turfy soil, put into seedbed, overlay film,

(3) field management: seedbed temperature of shed remains on 25-35 DEG C daytime, be not less than 15 DEG C night, rough leaf to 4 leaf period, noon should be aeration-cooling, keep 25-30 DEG C, when melon seedling grows 5-6 sheet leaf, transplant planting can be carried out, land for growing field crops should be selected fertile, moistening, soil layer is deep, clay is as well easily in irrigation and drainage, base manure mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-2 rice of furrow, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, cave is taken off in furrow, every furrow two row, line-spacing 1-1.3 rice, cave is apart from 45-50 centimetre, Mei Xue application of mixed fertilizers 20-25 gram, described mixing fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 10-20%, potassium breeze 6-10%, Chinese aloe leaf 1-2%, calcium acetate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is urea, mu field planting 1600-1800 strain, when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, inserting herringbone wattled fence frame draws climing added, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd,

(4) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time; Scissors during harvesting, in order to avoid tear, to hinder melon climing.