CN103460953A - Method of lotus root early cultivation - Google Patents
Method of lotus root early cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460953A CN103460953A CN 201310435344 CN201310435344A CN103460953A CN 103460953 A CN103460953 A CN 103460953A CN 201310435344 CN201310435344 CN 201310435344 CN 201310435344 A CN201310435344 A CN 201310435344A CN 103460953 A CN103460953 A CN 103460953A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of lotus root early cultivation. The method comprises the steps of firstly, breed quality: most of lotuses of white lotus roots are white, and 2500 to 4500 kilograms of lotuses are produced for each 667 square meters; secondly, preparation of lotus root seeds: complete lotus roots with parent-offspring lotus root buds are selected as seeds; thirdly, preparation of lotus root pool: plots with pure spring water and convenience in water inlet/outlet on both sides of river water are selected, and the pH value is 6.5 to 8; and fourthly, planning and management of fertilizer: fertilizer is designed according to producing 5000 kilograms of lotus roots for each 667 square meters, each kilogram of carbon can produce 10 kilograms of fresh stalks and 10 kilograms of lotus root, and lotus root accounts for 50 percent. The method has the advantages of lower investment and better economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of lotus rhizome cultivation, especially a kind of method of lotus rhizome early maturity culture.
Background technology
Shanxi Jiang Zhou lotus rhizome can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty before more than 1400 year, claims Rhizoma Saururi.At present, many peasants do not understand carbon in stalk, cow dung under the effect of bio-bacterial manure, can be by carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen direct-assembling to plant corpus.Majority do not know that carbon, potassium, boron three elements determine the output of lotus rhizome, often cause the large stalk of leaf high, yield reducation 50%～～90%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of lotus rhizome early maturity culture; Can not only avoid the high phenomenon of the large stalk of leaf, and can improve output, correspondingly increase economic efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is being: the method for this lotus rhizome early maturity culture consists of following steps:
1. variety and quality: the lotus flower of Rhizoma Saururi be take whole white as many, and minority is white powder, and flower and lotus seeds are few, and every strain 1 of take is colored as many; Totally 11, the lotus root bud is aubergine, and it is white yellow becoming the lotus root skin, and the nature fleck is arranged, and after peeling, meat is creamy white; Enter 30 centimetres, mud, in late-maturing, late August is fully ripe, at this moment eating mouth feel is hard, every 667 square metres are produced 2500～4500 kilograms; After the Frost's Descent, the blade parch blight, the potassium in leaf, stalk is fully transferred on rhizoma nelumbinis, and lotus root is plentiful, and starch is transformed into polysaccharide, and flavor sweetens;
2. the lotus root kind is prepared: select whole lotus root band parent-offspring lotus root young shoot to do kind, band a small amount of mud in production early April from last year field digs, without macrolesion, not in spite of illness, with digging with cultivation, keep fresh; As preserved in indoor or way, can not surpass 10 days, every 667 square metres with 450 kilograms of kind of lotus roots; Guarantee that kind of a lotus root does not dewater, choose the prosperous region of year growing way and reserve seed for planting, can healthy and strong, good procreation; The lotus root that has yellowish-brown lotus root heart territory to produce can not be reserved seed for planting;
3. prepare in the lotus root pond: selecting has pure spring and river two sides to enter draining plot easily, and pH is 6.5～8, and meta-alkali soil is executed 80 kilograms, gypsum, and meta-acid soil is executed the quicklime double centner; With square or rectangle, be advisable to lotus root, it is degree that area be take 150～300 square metres, every pond, 80 centimetres of weir bottom width, and 50 centimetres of top widths, high 66 centimetres, native face having peace of mind, can natural flowing water between Chi Yuchi; At the bottom of pond, leveling, can deposit 10～40 centimetres of dark water, also can drained ponding;
4. fertilizer application: produce 5000 kilograms of designs of lotus rhizome by every 667 square metres, every kg of carbon can be produced bright stem stalk and respectively 10 kilograms of lotus roots, and lotus root accounts for 50%, approximately needs 1000 kilograms, carbon; Barren 0.5～1 times, the carbon of can executing of soil is not hindered seedling more, 24 kilograms, nitrogen, and 11 kilograms, phosphorus, 51 kilograms, potassium, 0.6 kilogram of boron, allow soil buffering excess 30% left and right; Execute poultry fur and cake fertilizer double centner for every 667 square metres, carbon containing 40% left and right, close 80 kilograms, and nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 4%, 1.5% and 0.9%; Execute 750 kilograms of chicken manures, carbon containing 25% closes 187 kilograms, carbon, and nitrogenous 1.65% closes 16 kilograms, nitrogen, and phosphorous 1.5% closes 11.2 kilograms, phosphorus, containing potassium 0.85%, closes 6 kilograms, potassium; Each 1000 kilograms of the maize straw of carbon containing 45% and pulse family dry straws, 900 kilograms of carbon containings, 9.6 kilograms, nitrogen, 7.6 kilograms, phosphorus, 12.8 kilograms, potassium, 1167 kilograms of total carbon containings, 25.9 kilograms, nitrogen, 20.3 kilograms, phosphorus, 20 kilograms, potassium, first three plants the element abundance, and only potassium deficiency, can impose at the rhizoma nelumbinis expanding stage, produce 5000 kilograms of inputs of lotus root by 45% biological potassium double centner, approximately need 80 kilograms, divide and apply for 3 times, separately execute 1 kilogram of borax; Muck need be prosperous by the EM soil fertility, CM hundred million calms the nerves 20 kilograms of left and right of solid biologic bacterial manure such as power or the brother of agricultural university or 2 kilograms of mixing of liquid bacterial fertilizer apply; Middle and later periods, rush 3～4 kilograms, applying liquid bacterial manure; 15～20 centimetres in 350 hectares of lotus root fields of Fei Countys, Shandong Province in 2005 depths paving is executed 10～15 centimetres of section stalks, and average every 667 square metres are produced 4923 kilograms of lotus roots, is exactly that carbon foot biological decomposition is to the volume increase role;
The long lotus root three elements of carbon, potassium, boron abundance, bio-bacterial manure can be from air absorbing carbon dioxide (content 300 mg/kg) and nitrogen (containing 71.3%), but the fertile nutrition of decomposing protection, raising nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer are imitated 60% left and right; Standby 500 kilograms of large argol, chicken manure, or 2000 kilograms of night soils, plant vertical leaf to 3～4 leaf parts, every 667 square metres of field planting 50～60 nests, and 1.65 meters of nest distances between rows and hills, long 1 meter of nest, wide 0.5 meter, deeply: 15～17 centimetres; Every nest is put 5～6 kilograms of kind of lotus roots, and two whole lotus roots, have 12～13 of sub-lotus root buds, plants lotus root upside down, is 30 ° of angles and tiltedly puts in nest, and afterbody exposes, two inverted arrangements, and cultivations of staggering of plum blossom nest, all towards Zhong，Ju weir, pond 2 meters far away, limit row lotus root head, reduce and turn one's head;
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
This invention is a kind of method of lotus rhizome early maturity culture; Can not only avoid the high phenomenon of the large stalk of leaf, and can improve output, correspondingly increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
[variety and quality] lotus flower be take whole white as many, and minority is white powder, and flower and lotus seeds are few, take every strain 1 flower as many.Large 80～90 centimetres of leaf, handle is high 1.8～2.1 meters, main lotus root 4～5 joints, long 15～20 centimetres of joint, thick 9～12 centimetres, long 40～60 centimetres, overall length is more than 120 centimetres, thick 1～1.2 centimetre of meat, 0.3～0.6 centimetre, pore, totally 11, the lotus root bud is aubergine, it is white yellow becoming the lotus root skin, and the nature fleck is arranged, and after peeling, meat is creamy white.The first-born food of lotus root is crisp sweet, and the fried food crisp and fragrant of lotus rhizome is stir-fried and eaten interior crisp outer cunning, and the water sense of food of scalding is clear and melodious, and without the fiber sense, soft silk floss, wire drawing are eaten in boiling.30 centimetres, people's mud, in late-maturing, late August is fully ripe, at this moment eating mouth feel is hard, every 667 square metres are produced 2500～4500 kilograms.After the Frost's Descent, the blade parch blight, the potassium in leaf, stalk is fully transferred on rhizoma nelumbinis, and lotus root is plentiful, and starch is transformed into polysaccharide, and flavor sweetens.，
[preparation of lotus root kind] selects whole lotus root band parent-offspring lotus root young shoot to do kind, band a small amount of mud in production early April from last year field digs, without macrolesion, not in spite of illness, with digging with cultivation, keeps fresh.As preserved in indoor or way, can not surpass 10 days, every 667 square metres with 450 kilograms of kind of lotus roots.Guarantee that kind of a lotus root does not dewater, choose the prosperous region of year growing way and reserve seed for planting, can healthy and strong, good procreation.The lotus root that has yellowish-brown lotus root heart territory to produce can not be reserved seed for planting.。
[preparation of lotus root pond] selects have pure spring and river two sides to enter draining plot easily, and pH is 6.5～8, and meta-alkali soil is executed 80 kilograms, gypsum, and meta-acid soil is executed the quicklime double centner.With square or rectangle, be advisable to lotus root, it is degree that area be take 150～300 square metres, every pond, 80 centimetres of weir bottom width, and 50 centimetres of top widths, high 66 centimetres, native face having peace of mind, can natural flowing water between Chi Yuchi.At the bottom of pond, leveling, can deposit 10～40 centimetres of dark water, also can drained ponding.
[fertilizer application] produces 5000 kilograms of designs of lotus rhizome by every 667 square metres, and every kg of carbon can be produced bright stem stalk and respectively 10 kilograms of lotus roots, and lotus root accounts for 50%, approximately needs 1000 kilograms, carbon.Barren 0.5～1 times, the carbon of can executing of soil is not hindered seedling more, 24 kilograms, nitrogen, and 11 kilograms, phosphorus, 51 kilograms, potassium, 0.6 kilogram of boron, allow soil buffering excess 30% left and right.Execute poultry fur and cake fertilizer double centner for every 667 square metres, carbon containing 40% left and right, close 80 kilograms, and nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 4%, 1.5% and 0.9%; Execute 750 kilograms of chicken manures, carbon containing 25% closes 187 kilograms, carbon, and nitrogenous 1.65% closes 16 kilograms, nitrogen, and phosphorous 1.5% closes 11.2 kilograms, phosphorus, containing potassium 0.85%, closes 6 kilograms, potassium.Each 1000 kilograms of the maize straw of carbon containing 45% and pulse family dry straws, 900 kilograms of carbon containings, 9.6 kilograms, nitrogen, 7.6 kilograms, phosphorus, 12.8 kilograms, potassium, 1167 kilograms of total carbon containings, 25.9 kilograms, nitrogen, 20.3 kilograms, phosphorus, 20 kilograms, potassium, first three plants the element abundance, and only potassium deficiency, can impose at the rhizoma nelumbinis expanding stage, produce 5000 kilograms of inputs of lotus root by 45% biological potassium double centner, approximately need 80 kilograms, divide and apply for 3 times, separately execute 1 kilogram of borax.Muck need be prosperous by the EM soil fertility, CM hundred million calms the nerves 20 kilograms of left and right of solid biologic bacterial manure such as power or the brother of agricultural university or 2 kilograms of mixing of liquid bacterial fertilizer apply.Middle and later periods, rush 3～4 kilograms, applying liquid bacterial manure.15～20 centimetres in 350 hectares of lotus root fields of Fei Countys, Shandong Province in 2005 depths paving is executed 10～15 centimetres of section stalks, and average every 667 square metres are produced 4923 kilograms of lotus roots, is exactly that carbon foot biological decomposition is to the volume increase role.
The long lotus root three elements of carbon, potassium, boron abundance, bio-bacterial manure can be from air absorbing carbon dioxide (content 300 mg/kg) and nitrogen (containing 71.3%), but the fertile nutrition of decomposing protection, raising nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer are imitated 60% left and right.Standby 500 kilograms of large argol, chicken manure, or 2000 kilograms of night soils, plant vertical leaf to 3～4 leaf parts, every 667 square metres of field planting 50～60 nests, and 1.65 meters of nest distances between rows and hills, long 1 meter of nest, wide 0.5 meter, deeply: 15～17 centimetres.Every nest is put 5～6 kilograms of kind of lotus roots, and two whole lotus roots, have 12～13 of sub-lotus root buds, plants lotus root upside down, is 30 ° of angles and tiltedly puts in nest, and afterbody exposes, two inverted arrangements, and cultivations of staggering of plum blossom nest, all towards Zhong，Ju weir, pond 2 meters far away, limit row lotus root head, reduce and turn one's head.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a lotus rhizome early maturity culture, its feature consists of following steps:
1. variety and quality: the lotus flower of Rhizoma Saururi be take whole white as many, and minority is white powder, and flower and lotus seeds are few, and every strain 1 of take is colored as many; Totally 11, the lotus root bud is aubergine, and it is white yellow becoming the lotus root skin, and the nature fleck is arranged, and after peeling, meat is creamy white; Enter 30 centimetres, mud, in late-maturing, late August is fully ripe, at this moment eating mouth feel is hard, every 667 square metres are produced 2500～4500 kilograms; After the Frost's Descent, the blade parch blight, the potassium in leaf, stalk is fully transferred on rhizoma nelumbinis, and lotus root is plentiful, and starch is transformed into polysaccharide, and flavor sweetens;
2. the lotus root kind is prepared: select whole lotus root band parent-offspring lotus root young shoot to do kind, band a small amount of mud in production early April from last year field digs, without macrolesion, not in spite of illness, with digging with cultivation, keep fresh; As preserved in indoor or way, can not surpass 10 days, every 667 square metres with 450 kilograms of kind of lotus roots; Guarantee that kind of a lotus root does not dewater, choose the prosperous region of year growing way and reserve seed for planting, can healthy and strong, good procreation; The lotus root that has yellowish-brown lotus root heart territory to produce can not be reserved seed for planting;
3. prepare in the lotus root pond: selecting has pure spring and river two sides to enter draining plot easily, and pH is 6.5～8, and meta-alkali soil is executed 80 kilograms, gypsum, and meta-acid soil is executed the quicklime double centner; With square or rectangle, be advisable to lotus root, it is degree that area be take 150～300 square metres, every pond, 80 centimetres of weir bottom width, and 50 centimetres of top widths, high 66 centimetres, native face having peace of mind, can natural flowing water between Chi Yuchi; At the bottom of pond, leveling, can deposit 10～40 centimetres of dark water, also can drained ponding;
4. fertilizer application: produce 5000 kilograms of designs of lotus rhizome by every 667 square metres, every kg of carbon can be produced bright stem stalk and respectively 10 kilograms of lotus roots, and lotus root accounts for 50%, approximately needs 1000 kilograms, carbon; Barren 0.5～1 times, the carbon of can executing of soil is not hindered seedling more, 24 kilograms, nitrogen, and 11 kilograms, phosphorus, 51 kilograms, potassium, 0.6 kilogram of boron, allow soil buffering excess 30% left and right; Execute poultry fur and cake fertilizer double centner for every 667 square metres, carbon containing 40% left and right, close 80 kilograms, and nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 4%, 1.5% and 0.9%; Execute 750 kilograms of chicken manures, carbon containing 25% closes 187 kilograms, carbon, and nitrogenous 1.65% closes 16 kilograms, nitrogen, and phosphorous 1.5% closes 11.2 kilograms, phosphorus, containing potassium 0.85%, closes 6 kilograms, potassium; Each 1000 kilograms of the maize straw of carbon containing 45% and pulse family dry straws, 900 kilograms of carbon containings, 9.6 kilograms, nitrogen, 7.6 kilograms, phosphorus, 12.8 kilograms, potassium, 1167 kilograms of total carbon containings, 25.9 kilograms, nitrogen, 20.3 kilograms, phosphorus, 20 kilograms, potassium, first three plants the element abundance, and only potassium deficiency, can impose at the rhizoma nelumbinis expanding stage, produce 5000 kilograms of inputs of lotus root by 45% biological potassium double centner, approximately need 80 kilograms, divide and apply for 3 times, separately execute 1 kilogram of borax; Muck need be prosperous by the EM soil fertility, CM hundred million calms the nerves 20 kilograms of left and right of solid biologic bacterial manure such as power or the brother of agricultural university or 2 kilograms of mixing of liquid bacterial fertilizer apply; Middle and later periods, rush 3～4 kilograms, applying liquid bacterial manure; 15～20 centimetres in 350 hectares of lotus root fields of Fei Countys, Shandong Province in 2005 depths paving is executed 10～15 centimetres of section stalks, and average every 667 square metres are produced 4923 kilograms of lotus roots, is exactly that carbon foot biological decomposition is to the volume increase role;
The long lotus root three elements of carbon, potassium, boron abundance, bio-bacterial manure can be from air absorbing carbon dioxide (content 300 mg/kg) and nitrogen (containing 71.3%), but the fertile nutrition of decomposing protection, raising nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer are imitated 60% left and right; Standby 500 kilograms of large argol, chicken manure, or 2000 kilograms of night soils, plant vertical leaf to 3～4 leaf parts, every 667 square metres of field planting 50～60 nests, and 1.65 meters of nest distances between rows and hills, long 1 meter of nest, wide 0.5 meter, deeply: 15～17 centimetres; Every nest is put 5～6 kilograms of kind of lotus roots, and two whole lotus roots, have 12～13 of sub-lotus root buds, plants lotus root upside down, is 30 ° of angles and tiltedly puts in nest, and afterbody exposes, two inverted arrangements, and cultivations of staggering of plum blossom nest, all towards Zhong，Ju weir, pond 2 meters far away, limit row lotus root head, reduce and turn one's head; Also can be by 100 nests, every nest one training kind of lotus root is closely dug nest and sows, and then earthing is as the criterion to bury Yan Outi; Evenly sowing, take full advantage of space and aerial growth.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798035A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-21 | 汪运江 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN104025876A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
| CN104067827A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Lotus seed planting method |
| CN105210630A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of lotus flower plantation |
| CN106982620A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of Hills area saussurea involucrata lotus root |
| CN108522376A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-14 | 柳州市柳南区动物疫病预防控制中心 | The method that the lotus root pool cultivates river snail |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN 201310435344 patent/CN103460953A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798035A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-21 | 汪运江 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN104025876A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
| CN104067827A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Lotus seed planting method |
| CN105210630A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of lotus flower plantation |
| CN106982620A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of Hills area saussurea involucrata lotus root |
| CN108522376A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-14 | 柳州市柳南区动物疫病预防控制中心 | The method that the lotus root pool cultivates river snail |
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