CN104871778A - Cape gooseberry seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Cape gooseberry seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871778A CN104871778A CN201510263425.6A CN201510263425A CN104871778A CN 104871778 A CN104871778 A CN 104871778A CN 201510263425 A CN201510263425 A CN 201510263425A CN 104871778 A CN104871778 A CN 104871778A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cape gooseberry seedling cultivation method and belongs to the field of agriculture seedling cultivation. The method comprises the steps of seedling cultivation field preparation, seed soaking, germination accelerating and sowing; according to seedling cultivation field preparation, a greenhouse and bed soil are prepared, and nutrient soil is prepared; according to greenhouse preparation, the plastic greenhouse is used for cultivating seedlings, a seedling bed is arranged at the position where terrain is high and water is well drained, plots in which previous crops like solanaceous vegetables are never grown are selected, and the greenhouse seedling cultivation area needed per hectare is 100-180 square meters; according to bed soil preparation, field soil which does not contain germs and insect pests and is rich in humus, good in structure and free from hardening is selected, wherein the chemical reaction of the field soil is neutral, and too-long and residual effect herbicide is never applied to the field soil. According to the method, the bud ratio and survival rate of seedlings can be increased, and the produced seedlings have a certain ability to resist diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation field, especially a kind of Chinese lantern seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Cape gooseberry, another name: bubble of taking the lead, Chinese lantern, terrible lantern.Belong to Solanaceae, Physalis herbaceos perennial.The high 40-90cm of strain clump, the root-like stock that tool is crawled.Stem is upright, not branch or few branch, close raw pubescence.Leaf is thicker, wealthy avette or heart-shaped, long 6-15 centimetre, wide 4-10 centimetre, the short gradually point in top, and base portion is symmetrical heart-shaped, full edge or have the unconspicuous canine tooth tooth of minority, the close raw pubescence in two sides; The long 2-5 centimetre of petiole, close raw pubescence.
Cape gooseberry fruit, taste is agreeably sweet, pure and fresh pleasant, nutritious, is rich in VC and carotin.Sugary 5%-11%, organic acid 0.9%--2.3%, every 100 grams of fresh fruits, containing vitamin C 55 milligrams, also containing trace elements such as iron, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, have sizable market prospects.But present stage, seedling growing process was immature, usually brought the phenomenons such as dead seedling, rotten kind.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of Chinese lantern seedling-cultivating method can improve the bud ratio of seedling, survival rate, produce seedling there is certain resistance against diseases.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cape gooseberry seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps: nursery preparation, seed soaking, vernalization and sowing; Described nursery prepares to comprise greenhouse preparation, bed soil prepares and nutritive soil preparation;
Cape gooseberry is the crop simultaneously carried out with reproductive growth that nourishes and grows, and about 100 days breeding time, needs effective accumulated temperature more than 2600 DEG C.
Greenhouse prepares: use plastic tunnel nursery, seedbed is located at high-land, well-drained place, and selects front stubble not plant the plot of solanaceous vegetables, and per hectare needs raise seedling in greenhouse area 100-180 square metre;
Bed soil prepares: choose containing germ and insect, be rich in humus, and chemical reaction be neutral, and well-formed is loosened and do not hardened, do not execute field soil that is long, residual effect weed killer herbicide; Bed soil will fully ted, and fertilizer will fully become thoroughly decomposed, and loam is wanted evenly.
Nutritive soil preparation: garden loam: biological organic fertilizer=1:1 or 2:1; If soil is sticky heavily add 10% fine sand, mixing is sieved, and seals sterilization and disinsection with formalin solution, opens air dry 48 hours, piles up for subsequent use; Bed soil thick 6-10cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 100-125kg of seed bed, bed soil thick 12-17cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 180-200kg of transplant bed;
Described seed soaking is boiling hot kind of the 12-15 minute of hot water with 50-60 DEG C, under then putting room temperature; Then to change the warm water of 30-35 DEG C during seed soaking every 8-10 hour, and rub to remove crust stickum with hand, soak seed 20 ~ 24 hours;
Vernalization is by the seed of imbibition, under being placed in thermophilic, impels seed germination.Cape gooseberry vernalization, because seed is little, consumption is few, general employing fine sand dressing methods, and fine sand consumption is about grain weight 8-10 times, is wrapped by seed, vernalization under 28-30 DEG C of condition with wet cloth; Every day stirs twice, and eluriates with warm clear water, continues vernalization after elutriation, within 5-7 days, can sprout.
Preferably, described sowing is select sowing time, when temperature is stablized by more than 5 DEG C, when temperature of shed reaches more than 10 DEG C, can sow; Sowing selects calm fine day to carry out afternoon, and smooth bed surface waters vola water, and the permeable layer degree of depth of end water is 6-8cm; Until water ooze lower after, bed surface spreads one deck Nutrition Soil, then the seed of bud has been urged in program request, 3, every cave, has covered thin dry ground 0.5-1cm subsequently.
Preferably, also comprise Nutritive cube sterilization, described Nutritive cube sterilization, for puddle evenly with 70% fenaminosulf and 70% thiophanate methyl 1:1, is watered 1000 times of liquid, evenly squirts bed soil.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by strict the control to cape gooseberry nursery, to bed soil, seed soaking, germination period and the scientific management in sowing time, make that gained seed is sturdy, resistance against diseases is high, germination rate and survival rate significantly improve.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cape gooseberry seedling-cultivating method comprises step: nursery preparation, seed soaking, vernalization and sowing; Described nursery prepares to comprise greenhouse preparation, bed soil prepares and nutritive soil preparation;
Greenhouse prepares: use plastic tunnel nursery, seedbed is located at high-land, well-drained place, and selects front stubble not plant the plot of solanaceous vegetables, and per hectare needs raise seedling in greenhouse area 100 square metres;
Bed soil prepares: choose containing germ and insect, be rich in humus, and chemical reaction be neutral, and well-formed is loosened and do not hardened, do not execute field soil that is long, residual effect weed killer herbicide;
Nutritive soil preparation: garden loam: biological organic fertilizer=1:1; If soil is sticky heavily add 10% fine sand, mixing is sieved, and seals sterilization and disinsection with formalin solution, opens air dry 48 hours, piles up for subsequent use; Bed soil thick 6cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 100kg of seed bed, bed soil thick 12cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 180kg of transplant bed;
Described seed soaking is scald kinds 12 minutes, under then putting room temperature with the hot water of 50 DEG C; Then to change the warm water of 30 DEG C during seed soaking every 8 hours, and rub to remove crust stickum with hand, soak seed 20 hours;
Described vernalization is for adopting fine sand dressing methods, and fine sand consumption is about grain weight 8 times, is wrapped by seed with wet cloth, vernalization under 28 DEG C of conditions; Every day stirs twice, and eluriates with warm clear water, continues vernalization after elutriation, within 5-7 days, can sprout.
Preferably, described sowing is select sowing time, when temperature is stablized by more than 5 DEG C, when temperature of shed reaches more than 10 DEG C, can sow; Sowing selects calm fine day to carry out afternoon, and smooth bed surface waters vola water, and the permeable layer degree of depth of end water is 6cm; Until water ooze lower after, bed surface spreads one deck Nutrition Soil, then the seed of bud has been urged in program request, 3, every cave, has covered thin dry ground 0.5cm subsequently.
Preferably, also comprise Nutritive cube sterilization, described Nutritive cube sterilization, for puddle evenly with 70% fenaminosulf and 70% thiophanate methyl 1:1, is watered 1000 times of liquid, evenly squirts bed soil.
Embodiment 2
Cape gooseberry seedling-cultivating method comprises step: nursery preparation, seed soaking, vernalization and sowing; Described nursery prepares to comprise greenhouse preparation, bed soil prepares and nutritive soil preparation;
Greenhouse prepares: use plastic tunnel nursery, seedbed is located at high-land, well-drained place, and selects front stubble not plant the plot of solanaceous vegetables, and per hectare needs raise seedling in greenhouse area 180 square metres;
Bed soil prepares: choose containing germ and insect, be rich in humus, and chemical reaction be neutral, and well-formed is loosened and do not hardened, do not execute field soil that is long, residual effect weed killer herbicide;
Nutritive soil preparation: garden loam: biological organic fertilizer=2:1; If soil is sticky heavily add 10% fine sand, mixing is sieved, and seals sterilization and disinsection with formalin solution, opens air dry 48 hours, piles up for subsequent use; Bed soil thick 10cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 125kg of seed bed, bed soil thick 17cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 200kg of transplant bed;
Described seed soaking is scald kinds 15 minutes, under then putting room temperature with the hot water of 60 DEG C; Then to change the warm water of 35 DEG C during seed soaking every 10 hours, and rub to remove crust stickum with hand, soak seed 24 hours;
Described vernalization is for adopting fine sand dressing methods, and fine sand consumption is about grain weight 10 times, is wrapped by seed with wet cloth, vernalization under 30 DEG C of conditions; Every day stirs twice, and eluriates with warm clear water, continues vernalization after elutriation, within 5-7 days, can sprout.
Preferably, described sowing is select sowing time, when temperature is stablized by more than 5 DEG C, when temperature of shed reaches more than 10 DEG C, can sow; Sowing selects calm fine day to carry out afternoon, and smooth bed surface waters vola water, and the permeable layer degree of depth of end water is 8cm; Until water ooze lower after, bed surface spreads one deck Nutrition Soil, then the seed of bud has been urged in program request, 3, every cave, has covered thin dry ground 1cm subsequently.
Preferably, also comprise Nutritive cube sterilization, described Nutritive cube sterilization, for puddle evenly with 70% fenaminosulf and 70% thiophanate methyl 1:1, is watered 1000 times of liquid, evenly squirts bed soil.
Embodiment 3
Cape gooseberry seedling-cultivating method comprises step: nursery preparation, seed soaking, vernalization and sowing; Described nursery prepares to comprise greenhouse preparation, bed soil prepares and nutritive soil preparation;
Greenhouse prepares: use plastic tunnel nursery, seedbed is located at high-land, well-drained place, and selects front stubble not plant the plot of solanaceous vegetables, and per hectare needs raise seedling in greenhouse area 140 square metres;
Bed soil prepares: choose containing germ and insect, be rich in humus, and chemical reaction be neutral, and well-formed is loosened and do not hardened, do not execute field soil that is long, residual effect weed killer herbicide;
Nutritive soil preparation: garden loam: biological organic fertilizer=1:1; If soil is sticky heavily add 10% fine sand, mixing is sieved, and seals sterilization and disinsection with formalin solution, opens air dry 48 hours, piles up for subsequent use; Bed soil thick 8cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 117kg of seed bed, bed soil thick 14cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 190kg of transplant bed;
Described seed soaking is scald kinds 13 minutes, under then putting room temperature with the hot water of 55 DEG C; Then to change the warm water of 33 DEG C during seed soaking every 9 hours, and rub to remove crust stickum with hand, soak seed 22 hours;
Described vernalization is for adopting fine sand dressing methods, and fine sand consumption is about grain weight 8-10 times, is wrapped by seed, vernalization under 29 DEG C of conditions with wet cloth; Every day stirs twice, and eluriates with warm clear water, continues vernalization after elutriation, within 5-7 days, can sprout.
Preferably, described sowing is select sowing time, when temperature is stablized by more than 5 DEG C, when temperature of shed reaches more than 10 DEG C, can sow; Sowing selects calm fine day to carry out afternoon, and smooth bed surface waters vola water, and the permeable layer degree of depth of end water is 7cm; Until water ooze lower after, bed surface spreads one deck Nutrition Soil, then the seed of bud has been urged in program request, 3, every cave, has covered thin dry ground 0.7cm subsequently.
Preferably, also comprise Nutritive cube sterilization, described Nutritive cube sterilization, for puddle evenly with 70% fenaminosulf and 70% thiophanate methyl 1:1, is watered 1000 times of liquid, evenly squirts bed soil.
Inventor is by making comparison, in table 1 to traditional cultivation method and the present invention
The contrast of table 1 the present invention and traditional cultivation method
| Grain weight | Sprout the cycle | Bud ratio | Planting percent | Transplant after 2 years | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 7 | 88％ | 78％ | Tree vigo(u)r is strong, disease-resistant |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 6 | 92％ | 83％ | Tree vigo(u)r is strong |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 5 | 90％ | 81％ | Disease-resistant |
| Tradition control group | 100 | 10 | 83％ | 70％ | Tree vigo(u)r is general, easy infection |
The present invention and conventional method more not only shorten the germination cycle as shown in Table 1, are also improved at bud ratio and planting percent, and after the later stage transplants 2 years, fruit is strong and disease-resistant, really and truly be producer's extra earning.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (3)
1. a cape gooseberry seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: nursery preparation, seed soaking, vernalization and sowing; Described nursery prepares to comprise greenhouse preparation, bed soil prepares and nutritive soil preparation;
Greenhouse prepares: use plastic tunnel nursery, seedbed is located at high-land, well-drained place, and selects front stubble not plant the plot of solanaceous vegetables, and per hectare needs raise seedling in greenhouse area 100-180 square metre;
Bed soil prepares: choose containing germ and insect, be rich in humus, and chemical reaction be neutral, and well-formed is loosened and do not hardened, do not execute field soil that is long, residual effect weed killer herbicide;
Nutritive soil preparation: garden loam: biological organic fertilizer=1:1 or 2:1; If soil is sticky heavily add 10% fine sand, mixing is sieved, and seals sterilization and disinsection with formalin solution, opens air dry 48 hours, piles up for subsequent use; Bed soil thick 6-10cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 100-125kg of seed bed, bed soil thick 12-17cm, every square metre of seedbed Nutrition Soil 180-200kg of transplant bed;
Described seed soaking is boiling hot kind of the 12-15 minute of hot water with 50-60 DEG C, under then putting room temperature; Then to change the warm water of 30-35 DEG C during seed soaking every 8-10 hour, and rub to remove crust stickum with hand, soak seed 20 ~ 24 hours;
Described vernalization is for adopting fine sand dressing methods, and fine sand consumption is about grain weight 8-10 times, is wrapped by seed, vernalization under 28-30 DEG C of condition with wet cloth; Every day stirs twice, and eluriates with warm clear water, continues vernalization after elutriation, within 5-7 days, can sprout.
2. a kind of cape gooseberry seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sowing is select sowing time, when temperature is stablized by more than 5 DEG C, when temperature of shed reaches more than 10 DEG C, can sow; Sowing selects calm fine day to carry out afternoon, and smooth bed surface waters vola water, and the permeable layer degree of depth of end water is 6-8cm; Until water ooze lower after, bed surface spreads one deck Nutrition Soil, then the seed of bud has been urged in program request, 3, every cave, has covered thin dry ground 0.5-1cm subsequently.
3. a kind of cape gooseberry seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise Nutritive cube sterilization, and described Nutritive cube sterilization, for puddle evenly with 70% fenaminosulf and 70% thiophanate methyl 1:1, is watered 1000 times of liquid, evenly squirts bed soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510263425.6A CN104871778A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Cape gooseberry seedling cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510263425.6A CN104871778A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Cape gooseberry seedling cultivation method |
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| CN104871778A true CN104871778A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN201510263425.6A Pending CN104871778A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Cape gooseberry seedling cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613193A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | Method for controlling dehiscence of physalis fruits |
| CN106831248A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of nursery soil of maple |
| CN108353735A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-03 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110447485A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 长白山科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of wintercherry |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510263425.6A patent/CN104871778A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 卓金亮: "灯笼果高效栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
| 孙建安: "灯笼果引进小陇山林区的栽植技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 孙秀霞: "灯笼果高效益栽培技术", 《农村百事通》 * |
| 陈景隆: "灯笼果", 《新农业》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613193A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | Method for controlling dehiscence of physalis fruits |
| CN106613193B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2021-01-12 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | Method for controlling fruit cracking of physalis alkekengi |
| CN106831248A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of nursery soil of maple |
| CN108353735A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-03 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110447485A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 长白山科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of wintercherry |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |