CN106234010A - A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234010A CN106234010A CN201610743989.4A CN201610743989A CN106234010A CN 106234010 A CN106234010 A CN 106234010A CN 201610743989 A CN201610743989 A CN 201610743989A CN 106234010 A CN106234010 A CN 106234010A
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- radix raphani
- fertilizer
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- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani, by planting density, seedling management, water and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Radix Raphani is plucked, wine-growing management realizes greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani；The implantation methods of the present invention, it is achieved the efficient utilization of greenhouse vine garden land resource, is possible not only to make full use of space, Economization on land cost, it is also possible to increase the economic benefit of land area of one unit, bring actual benefit to peasant household, and radish planting is easily managed, comprehensive benefit is notable, it is easy to promote.Meanwhile, different to soil nutrient demand of Radix Raphani and Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is achieved between Radix Raphani and Fructus Vitis viniferae, nutrient is complementary.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig is cylindrical, has vertical rib, without hair or by sparse pubescence,
Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, and spends more, and with leaf to life, base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval, seed
The ellipse of falling ovum.Originating in western part of Asia, now cultivate all over the world, the Fructus Vitis viniferae integrated distribution of world's Fructus Vitis viniferae about 95% is on the Northern Hemisphere.
Although plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae can obtain higher economic worth, it is contemplated that implantation methods existence input up till now is high,
Returning problem on the low side, especially, wine-growing space is relatively big, and current implantation methods also underuses soil space, can
To improve land utilization ratio further, improve the integral benefit of peasant household.
Interplanting refers in the later stage of former plant growth, recurrence reserved in the ranks or the one of band other crops of intercrop
Planting patterns.China is Application comparison morning in vegetable growing, and generally.It was widely used on field crop in recent years,
Especially Henan, Shandong, Hebei etc. save Semen Tritici aestivi and Cotton Gossypii, Semen Tritici aestivi and Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi and Semen arachidis hypogaeae etc. interplanting area account for 70-80% with
On.This pattern makes the utilization rate in soil improve, thus too increases the income of peasant.
Radix Raphani is Cruciferae large-scale high yield root vegetables kind, is half tolerance to cold vegetable.Radish growth needs sufficient sunshine,
Sunshine is sufficient, robust plant, and photosynthesis is strong, and material accumulation is many, and expanding of fleshy tap root is fast, and yield is high.The photoinductive cycles of Radix Raphani
Belong to long-day property plant, complete the plant of vernalization under long-day (more than 12 hours) and higher temperature conditions, bud differentiation
And spray pumping is the most very fast；China generally cultivates and sows at the beginning of autumn and winter Radix Raphani, i.e. autumn late summer, and the time of the year when autumn changes into winter gathers in the crops, trophophase 60-100
My god, according to color of the leather and purposes, the different Breeds such as Folium Styracis Suberifoliae, green, Rhizoma Euonymus, shagreen red heart can be divided into, Representative Cultivars has Xue Cheng
Long red, the blue or green circle in Jinan is crisp, Shijiazhuang white turnip, Beijing red flesh and Chenghai white sand train first-class.Radix Raphani has enhancing body simultaneously
Immunologic function, help digest, help effect of the absorption of nutrient substance, cancer-resisting；
Owing to Fructus Vitis viniferae is a kind of deciduous fruit tree, spring, temperature started sprout growth after ging up, and yields positive results, becomes to summer and autumn
Ripe listing；October mercury dropped starts fallen leaves, enters resting state.Therefore the soil after Fructus Vitis viniferae is plucked is idle state,
Now carry out the interplanting of autumn harvest Radix Raphani, land utilization ratio will be improved, increase the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani implantation methods, by
Fructus Vitis viniferae is gathered and is planted Radix Raphani, scientic planting, reasonable management latter stage, it is achieved greenhouse vine garden interplanting autumn radish, Appropriate application booth soil
Ground resource, improves household economy benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The implantation methods of a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani, is to gather at Fructus Vitis viniferae to interplant Radix Raphani, described plantation side latter stage
Method concretely comprises the following steps:
1) planting density
Wine-growing density: Fructus Vitis viniferae line-spacing 1.5-2.5m, spacing in the rows 30-50cm；
Radix Raphani interplanting density: late August-early September Fructus Vitis viniferae gather latter stage by radish seed kind in the line-spacing direction of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Both sides, line-spacing is 30-50cm, is 20-40cm with the line-spacing of Fructus Vitis viniferae, blinding thickness 1.5-2cm；Use bunch planting, bunch planting every mu kind
0.3-0.5kg；
2) seedling management
Thinning in time, general thinning 2 times in production.Carry out the 1st thinning when the 1st true leaf launches, pull out by disease pest
Infringement and thin and delicate seedling, pathogenic bacteria, deformity Seedling and do not have the Seedling of former varietal characteristic, the 2nd thinning when there being 2-3 sheet true leaf,
2-3 strain is stayed in rear every cave；
3) water and fertilizer management
Fertilizer: fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields at Radix Raphani seeding belt, and chemical fertilizer point imposes between Radix Raphani, leaves ground, cave 6 cm.After emerging
Topdress with pig manure water when second time thinning or 4 kilograms of carbamide imposes；
With water: radish seed should water the most permeable before broadcasting, in order to emerging and growth of seedling, in leaf peak of growing season, plant needs water
Amount is big, water in right amount, and the later stage suitably to control to water, in case excessive growth, fleshy tap root trophophase often to keep ground moistening, soil
Earth water content, between 70-80%, gathers in the crops first 5-7 days water to be controlled, to improve quality and the storage property of fleshy tap root；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
As long as Radix Raphani pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.The Major Diseases of Radix Raphani is black rot, Major Pests be aphid, Pieris rapae,
Oeobia undalis, diamondback moth, phyllotreta striolata；
5) Radix Raphani is plucked
According to the botanical character of Radix Raphani, during results, fleshy tap root is the most considerable, and the afterbody (the trueest root) of fleshy tap root should be abundant
Expand, i.e. " circle buttocks ", for the mark of suitable receipts phase；
6) wine-growing management
Fructus Vitis viniferae is plucked and is terminated, and appropriateness carries out the pruning of branches and tendrils, makes radish plant have certain illumination, according to conventional Fructus Vitis viniferae kind
Planting management.During interplanting Radix Raphani, greenhouse temperature is 16-28 DEG C.
Further, step 2) in radish seed select period of duration short, general trophophase 60-100 days, yielding ability, disease resistance
Good kind.
Further, step 3) in fertilizer and fertilizer application amount be: general every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1200-1500 thousand
Gram, 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three element compound fertilizer 250 kilograms, 30 kilograms of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 20 kilograms.
Further, step 4) in, the prevention and controls of Radix Raphani pest and disease damage is: by mu multitude's 5%-10% Lu's alkali during sowing
Mix soil or fine sand spreads fertilizer over the fields and carrys out pest control in seed furrow for 3-4 kilogram；Prevent and treat black rot, by streptomycin sulfate 200 mg/kg
The medicinal liquid of (being equivalent to 0.02%) concentration continuous 2-3 time at the bottom of leaf, face uniformly sprays.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) present invention interplants Radix Raphani in greenhouse vine garden, utilizes Fructus Vitis viniferae to pluck the idle period of latter stage to budding period with big
The free space of canopy, interplants autumn harvest Radix Raphani, it is achieved the efficient utilization of greenhouse vine garden land resource, is possible not only to make full use of
Space, Economization on land cost, it is also possible to increase the economic benefit of land area of one unit, bring actual benefit to peasant household.
2) present invention utilizes different to soil nutrient demand of Radix Raphani and Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is achieved between Radix Raphani and Fructus Vitis viniferae, nutrient is complementary.
3) present invention is simple to operate, and Radix Raphani is easily managed, and comprehensive benefit is notable, it is easy to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment 1
1) planting density
Wine-growing density: Fructus Vitis viniferae line-spacing 1.5-2.5m, spacing in the rows 30-50cm；
Radix Raphani interplanting density: late August-early September Fructus Vitis viniferae gather latter stage by radish seed kind in the line-spacing direction of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Both sides, line-spacing is 30-50cm, is 20-40cm with the line-spacing of Fructus Vitis viniferae, blinding thickness 1.5-2cm；Use bunch planting, bunch planting every mu kind
0.3——0.5kg；Radish seed selects period of duration short, general trophophase 60-100 days, the kind that yielding ability, disease resistance are good；
2) seedling management
Thinning in time, general thinning 2 times in production.Carry out the 1st thinning when the 1st true leaf launches, pull out by disease pest
Infringement and thin and delicate seedling, pathogenic bacteria, deformity Seedling and do not have the Seedling of former varietal characteristic, the 2nd thinning when there being 2-3 sheet true leaf,
2-3 strain is stayed in rear every cave；
3) water and fertilizer management
Fertilizer: fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields at Radix Raphani seeding belt, and chemical fertilizer point imposes between Radix Raphani, leaves ground, cave 6 cm.After emerging
Topdress with pig manure water when second time thinning or 4 kilograms of carbamide imposes.Fertilizer and fertilizer application amount be: has used for general every mu
Machine fertilizer 1200-1500 kilogram, 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three element compound fertilizer 250 kilograms, 30 kilograms of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 20 kilograms；
With water: radish seed should water the most permeable before broadcasting, in order to emerging and growth of seedling, in leaf peak of growing season, plant needs water
Amount is big, water in right amount, and the later stage suitably to control to water, in case excessive growth, fleshy tap root trophophase often to keep ground moistening, soil
Earth water content, between 70-80%, gathers in the crops first 5-7 days water to be controlled, to improve quality and the storage property of fleshy tap root；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Radix Raphani is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The Major Diseases of Radix Raphani is black rot, Major Pests be aphid, Pieris rapae, Oeobia undalis,
Diamondback moth, phyllotreta striolata；The prevention and controls of Radix Raphani pest and disease damage is: mixed by 3-4 kilogram of mu multitude's 5%-10% Lu's alkali during sowing
Soil or fine sand spread fertilizer over the fields and carry out pest control in seed furrow；Prevent and treat black rot, (be equivalent to by streptomycin sulfate 200 mg/kg
0.02%) medicinal liquid of concentration continuous 2-3 time at the bottom of leaf, face uniformly sprays；
5) Radix Raphani is plucked
According to the botanical character of Radix Raphani, during results, fleshy tap root is the most considerable, and the afterbody (the trueest root) of fleshy tap root should be abundant
Expand, i.e. " circle buttocks ", for the mark of suitable receipts phase；
6) wine-growing management
Fructus Vitis viniferae is plucked and is terminated, and appropriateness carries out the pruning of branches and tendrils, makes radish plant have certain illumination, according to conventional Fructus Vitis viniferae kind
Planting management.During interplanting Radix Raphani, greenhouse temperature is 16-28 DEG C.
Through measuring and calculating, every mu of autumn radish results 2800-3200kg, the economic benefit of peasant household, simultaneously interplanting autumn trailing plants can be significantly improved
Foretell the quality and yield not affecting the Fructus Vitis viniferae coming year.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) planting density
Wine-growing density: Fructus Vitis viniferae line-spacing 1.5-2.5m, spacing in the rows 30-50cm；
Radix Raphani interplanting density: late August-early September Fructus Vitis viniferae gather latter stage by radish seed kind in the both sides in the line-spacing direction of Fructus Vitis viniferae,
Line-spacing is 30-50cm, is 20-40cm with the line-spacing of Fructus Vitis viniferae, blinding thickness 1.5-2cm；Use bunch planting, bunch planting every mu kind of a 0.3-
0.5kg；
2) seedling management
Thinning in time, general thinning 2 times in production.Carry out the 1st thinning when the 1st true leaf launches, pull out and damaged by disease pest
And thin and delicate seedling, pathogenic bacteria, deformity Seedling and do not have the Seedling of former varietal characteristic, the 2nd thinning when there being 2-3 sheet true leaf, the most often
2-3 strain is stayed in cave.
3) water and fertilizer management
Fertilizer: fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields at Radix Raphani seeding belt, and chemical fertilizer point imposes between Radix Raphani, leaves ground, cave 6 cm.After emerging
Topdress with pig manure water during secondary thinning or 4 kilograms of carbamide imposes.
With water: radish seed should water the most permeable before broadcasting, in order to emerging and growth of seedling, in leaf peak of growing season, plant water requirement
Greatly, water in right amount, the later stage suitably to control to water, in case excessive growth, fleshy tap root trophophase often to keep ground moistening, soil
Water content is between 70-80%, and 5-7 days water to be controlled before results, to improve quality and the storage property of fleshy tap root.
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
As long as Radix Raphani pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.The Major Diseases of Radix Raphani is black rot, Major Pests be aphid, Pieris rapae, Oeobia undalis,
Diamondback moth, phyllotreta striolata；
5) Radix Raphani is plucked
According to the botanical character of Radix Raphani, during results, fleshy tap root is the most considerable, and the afterbody (the trueest root) of fleshy tap root should be the most swollen
Greatly, i.e. " circle buttocks ", for the mark of suitable receipts phase；
6) wine-growing management
Fructus Vitis viniferae is plucked and is terminated, and appropriateness carries out the pruning of branches and tendrils, makes radish plant have certain illumination, according to conventional wine-growing pipe
Reason.During interplanting Radix Raphani, greenhouse temperature is 16-28 DEG C.
A kind of method of greenhouse vine garden interplanting radish planting, it is characterised in that: described step 2)
Middle radish seed selects period of duration short, general trophophase 60-100 days, the kind that yielding ability, disease resistance are good.
A kind of method of greenhouse vine garden interplanting radish planting, it is characterised in that: described step 3)
Middle fertilizer and fertilizer application amount be: general every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1200-1500 kilogram, 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements compounding
Fertilizer 250 kilograms, 30 kilograms of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 20 kilograms.
A kind of method of greenhouse vine garden interplanting radish planting, it is characterised in that: described step 4)
In, the prevention and controls of Radix Raphani pest and disease damage is: mix soil by 3-4 kilogram of mu multitude's 5%-10% Lu's alkali during sowing or fine sand spread fertilizer over the fields in
Seed furrow comes pest control；Prevent and treat black rot, with the medicine of streptomycin sulfate 200 mg/kg (being equivalent to 0.02%) concentration
Liquid continuous 2-3 time at the bottom of leaf, face uniformly sprays.
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| CN201610743989.4A CN106234010A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106879349A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape interplants the implantation methods of wheat |
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2016
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| CN104335819A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | 苗继峰 | Method for interplanting oyster mushrooms and grapes |
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| CN105309173A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-10 | 牛玉琴 | High-yield radish planting technology |
| CN105359759A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 杨斌 | Planting method for interplanting strawberry in vineyard |
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| CN106879349A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape interplants the implantation methods of wheat |
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