CN104335819A

CN104335819A - Method for interplanting oyster mushrooms and grapes

Info

Publication number: CN104335819A
Application number: CN201310344700.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗继峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-09
Filing date: 2013-08-09
Publication date: 2015-02-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for interplanting oyster mushrooms and grapes so as to achieve the purposes of interplanting edible mushrooms under grape trellises and increasing the yield and the benefit. The method is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps: 1, selecting a grape garden with grape tress more than 3 years as a field for interplanting; 2, selecting a high-temperature oyster mushroom variety as an interplanted edible mushroom; inoculating the oyster mushroom when the atmospheric temperature is greater than 25 DEG C (or the temperature inside a greenhouse is 25 DEG C); 4, forming rectangular pits which are 20cm in depth, no less than 30cm in width and unlimited in length under the grape trellises to be interplanted, compacting and flatting the rectangular pit bottoms, spraying 3-5% lime water for sterilization, removing plastic bags after the hyphae of the oyster mushroom are well grown, putting the oyster mushroom into the pits, filling seams by using fertile soil, covering the surfaces by using fertile soil which is 1.5cm in thickness, filling water from two sides of the pits, spraying water to the surfaces of the pits, and growing the mushroom within 5-7 days; 5, harvesting the mushroom, managing the mushroom which is grown for the third to fourth times according to an ordinary pit bed oyster mushroom cultivation method; 6, after 4-5 batches of the mushroom are harvested, irrigating the pit beds by large water, and covering the pit beds with soil to rot oyster mushroom cultivation materials which can be absorbed by the grapes as an organic fertilizer. By adopting the method, the oyster mushroom is interplanted in the grape garden, an appropriate environment is created from edible mushroom cultivation as the grape trellises can shield the sunshine and moisten the environment, and the cultivation cost of the edible mushroom is lowered; after being rotted, the edible mushroom cultivation materials can be also used as an organic fertilizer which is rich in nutrition and can provide sufficient nutrition to grapes to grow, the grape and the mushroom prompt each other, and the unit area yield is increased.

Description

The interplanting method of a kind of flat mushroom and grape

Technical field

The present invention relates to the interplanting method of a kind of edible mushroom and grape, especially relate to the interplanting method of a kind of flat mushroom and grape, belong to modern agriculture high-technology field.

Background technology

Raising along with living standards of the people and the continuous pursuit to food nutrition equilibrium, the scale of edible fungus culturing is constantly expanded, and flat mushroom, as the common edible fungus variety of one, has implant mass in various places.Conventional flat mushroom implantation methods needs the places such as booth, cool canopy or idle house, drops into comparatively large, have impact on the raising of mushroom agriculture benefit to a certain extent.On the other hand, some large-scale vineyaries, orchard due to the production cycle long, price is unstable, and the benefit of orchard worker also can not get ensureing.Study a kind of method combined with planting fruit trees by edible fungus culturing, same plot produces fruit and edible mushroom simultaneously, both reduced Edible Fungi cost, and turn improved the value in orchard, this method will become the new approach of stable edible bacterium and planting fruit trees.

Summary of the invention

The present invention relates to the interplanting mode of a kind of flat mushroom and grape, realize interplanting edible mushroom under grape trellis, reach the object increased production and improved productivity.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: the interplanting method of a kind of flat mushroom and grape, and its characteristic sum step of described method is:

1, choose the place of vineyard as interplanting of more than the 3 years age of trees, under grape trellis, physical features should be smooth, easy draining;

2, high temperature modification flat mushroom kind mushroom as yellow in elm is chosen, as the edible mushroom of interplanting;

3: start to inoculate flat mushroom when temperature reaches more than 25 DEG C (or reaching 25 DEG C in booth), the material fermented is loaded the polyethylene pocket of 28 centimetres x50 centimetre x0.023 centimetre, divide 3 layers of inoculation, then be placed on ventilation, thermophilic, have the place of the condition of sheltering from heat or light to send out bacterium, within 10 ~ 15 days, mycelia can send out completely full bag;

4、。Dark 20 centimetres, the furrow do not limit of the wide 3O of being no less than centimetre, length are made under the grape trellis preparing interplanting, pressing is made real at the bottom of furrow. and spray the limewash sterilization of 3% ~ 5%, hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus is grown well and is sloughed plastic sack, lie in furrow, with fertile soil by fill gaps, and expecting the loam of surface coverage 1.5 cm thick, then pouring water from furrow two sides, and spraying water in furrow face.Fruiting after 5 ~ 7 days;

5, the method for management of producing mushroom with conventional ridge-up bed cultivating white mushroom of mushroom and later 3-4 stubble mushroom is adopted;

6, after going out 4-5 tide mushroom, flood irrigates ridge-up bed, is buried by ridge-up bed with soil, after allowing Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material corrode, is that grape absorbs as fertilizer.

Adopt this method to interplant flat mushroom in vineyard, utilize the sheltering from heat or light of grape trellis, moisture-keeping functions to create control environment for edible fungus culturing, reduce edible fungus culturing cost; After culture medium of edible fungus corrosion, the growth that can be grape as nutritious fertilizer again provides sufficient nutrition, and both mutually promote, and improves unit are quantum of output.

Embodiment

1, choose 10 mu, the vineyard of 3 years age of trees, as the place of interplanting, under grape trellis, physical features is smooth, easy draining;

2, the edible mushroom as interplanting is chosen;

3: start to inoculate flat mushroom when temperature reaches more than 25 DEG C, the material fermented is loaded the polyethylene pocket of 28 centimetres x50 centimetre x0.023 centimetre, divide 3 layers of inoculation, be then placed on ventilation, thermophilic, have the place of the condition of sheltering from heat or light to send out bacterium, within 10 ~ 15 days, mycelia can send out completely full bag;

Claims

1. an interplanting method for flat mushroom and grape, its characteristic sum step of described method is:

Choose the place of vineyard as interplanting of more than the 3 years age of trees, under grape trellis, physical features should be smooth, easy draining; Choose high temperature modification flat mushroom kind mushroom as yellow in elm, as the edible mushroom of interplanting; Reach more than 25 DEG C (or material booth in reach 25 DEG C) times at temperature to start to inoculate flat mushroom, the material fermented is loaded the polyethylene pocket of 28 centimetres x50 centimetre x0.023 centimetre, divide 3 layers of inoculation, then be placed on ventilation, thermophilic, have the place of the condition of sheltering from heat or light to send out bacterium, within 10 ~ 15 days, mycelia can send out completely full bag; Dark 20 centimetres, the furrow do not limit of the wide 3O of being no less than centimetre, length are made under the grape trellis preparing interplanting, pressing is made real at the bottom of furrow. and spray the limewash sterilization of 3% ~ 5%, hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus is grown well and is sloughed plastic sack, lie in furrow, with fertile soil by fill gaps, and expecting the loam of surface coverage 1.5 cm thick, then pouring water from furrow two sides, and spraying water in furrow face.

Fruiting after 2.5 ~ 7 days; Adopt the method for management of producing mushroom with conventional ridge-up bed cultivating white mushroom of mushroom and later 3-4 stubble mushroom; After going out 4-5 tide mushroom, flood irrigates ridge-up bed, is buried by ridge-up bed with soil, after allowing Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material corrode, is that grape absorbs as fertilizer.