CN103548568A - Efficient planting method of pleurotus geesteranus - Google Patents
Efficient planting method of pleurotus geesteranus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548568A CN103548568A CN201310521051.4A CN201310521051A CN103548568A CN 103548568 A CN103548568 A CN 103548568A CN 201310521051 A CN201310521051 A CN 201310521051A CN 103548568 A CN103548568 A CN 103548568A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient planting method of pleurotus geesteranus. The efficient planting method of the pleurotus geesteranus specifically comprises the steps of: after raw materials are well prepared, fermenting the raw materials to obtain a raw material for production, then mixing seeds and bagging according to a way of eight layers of the raw material and eight layers of seeds, and growing fungus on the bags in multiple days; for fruiting management, pulling off outer skin of fungus bags on which fungi are well developed, digging cultivating pits, planting the fungus bags in the cultivating pits in a standing form, removing covering soil at a fixed point in 10-15 days, and managing until mushrooms are harvested; after mushrooms in one batch are harvested, continuing to remove the soil in the cultivating pits in a positioning manner to expose surfaces of mushroom spawns, then continuing the management according to the method mentioned above until the harvesting process of pleurotus geesteranus fruiting bodies is finished. As bags are removed for soil covering and irrigation, moisture in the soil is higher than moisture in a material column, the fruiting bodies can grow freely without limitation at the presence of enough moisture and nutrients, stems of the mushrooms become thick, caps of the mushrooms become thick and big, and accordingly the yield is improved by times even more than ten times compared with that of routine techniques. The efficient planting method of pleurotus geesteranus is very suitable for factory-like, intensive and large-scale production of pleurotus geesteranus, and is worth generalizing energetically.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to the efficient cultivation method of the precious mushroom of a kind of show.
Background technology
Elegant precious mushroom, formal name used at school handle mushroom, belongs to a kind of of flat mushroom, belongs to Eumycota, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, Pleurotus on taxonomy.Elegant this title of precious mushroom derives from Taiwan, be business taste denseer a kind of phoenix-tail mushroom.It is different from common phoenix-tail mushroom, and its mushroom body is handsome little, the long 5-6 centimetre of handle, and lid diameter <3 centimetre, so claim elegant precious.Elegant precious mushroom is because of pleasing, fresh and tender clear and melodious, the delicious flavour of profile, the nutritious person sponging on an aristocrat's favorable comment that obtains.The nutritive value of elegant precious mushroom is equivalent to milk.Rich in protein in bright mushroom, amino acid kind is more, and 8 seed amino acids of needed by human are complete.
At present, the cultivation method of elegant precious mushroom mostly adopts bag to plant and with wall formula cultivation fruiting form, bag cultivation pollution rate is low, success rate is high, but later stage composts or fertilisers of cultivating dehydration is fast, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and efficient cultivation method that the brand-new precious mushroom of a kind of show is provided.Specifically comprise: prepare after raw material by the production raw material that ferments to obtain, then by 8 layers of kinds seed dressing pack of 8 layered material, then with pin, bag surrounding is pricked to some holes, after 5～8 days, pocket sends out bacterium full.During management of producing mushroom, be that the bacterium bag crust of sending out bacterium good is sloughed, dig cultivation hole simultaneously, and be colonizated in cultivation hole with the vertical form of post, in the time of 10～15 days, fixed point is taken earthing off, and manages to mushroom body and gather.Gather after a damp mushroom, then continue to relocate and take soil off in cultivation hole, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until elegant precious massee fruiting bodies recovery process finishes.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An efficient cultivation method for the precious mushroom of show, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material proportioning: 400 kilograms of corncobs, 75 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn flour, 0.5 kilogram of carbendazim, 12 kilograms, lime, water are appropriate.
2, fermenting raw materials: obtain mixed material after above-mentioned various materials are mixed and mix evenly according to quantity, and then mix with appropriate water, the water content that is simultaneously adjusted to mixed material is 55～60%, and last pile fermentation must be produced and use medium for 3～4 days.
3, charging inoculation: by 8 layers of kinds seed dressing pack of 8 layered material, sack is tightened after tampon beyond the Great Wall, then with pin, bag surrounding is pricked to some holes, moves to thermostatic chamber lucifuge constant temperature culture, after 5～8 days, pocket sends out bacterium full.
4, in hole, cultivate: in cultivation place, digging is 30 centimeters deeply, wide 100 centimeters, the long cultivation hole conforming to plot, first in hole, sprinkle one deck pulverized limestone, disinfection, with clear water, fill again, after water infiltration, " bacterial spawn " of sloughing bag stood up in hole, 1 centimeter of left and right of bacterial spawn spacing, compacting is filled and led up with soil in space, blinding is higher than 2～3 centimeters, bag face, then with composite fertilizer's dilution of 1%, irrigate soil, till middle water does not ooze, the part of the bacterial spawn exposing is tight with earth mulch, pitted surface is put up thin film and is carried out heat and moisture preserving, as ground is dry, can water earthward, make ground humidity lose ponding, and keep air humidity 85～90%, cultivate 10 days.
5, management of producing mushroom: take upper strata earthing off, slightly reveal bacterial spawn surface, rewater once, and then continue to cover film, after 3～5 days, there is the appearance of buddingging on ground, now, reduce watering earthward and to aerial spraying, keep space humidity 85～90%, when cap grows to 5 centimeters, now can directly spray water to mushroom surface, ground watering, space humidity can not be lower than 90%, treat that cap edge will flatten leaf, can gather.
6, final-period management: gather after a damp mushroom, water once after 3～4 days, after water infiltration, tight with earth mulch, then continue to relocate and take soil off in cultivation hole, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until elegant precious massee fruiting bodies recovery process finishes.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, precious its technical thinking of mushroom cultivation method of show proposed by the invention is novel, and measure is unique, and in production process, technique is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, during inoculation, be by 8 layers of kinds seed dressing pack of 8 layered material, then with pin, bag surrounding pricked to some holes, after 5～8 days, pocket sends out bacterium full, more than the time that mycelia is covered with bag is more fast again than tradition.
3, by implementing the present invention, due to de-bag earthing, pour water, moisture in soil is higher than the moisture in stock column, by the effect of osmotic pressure, the moisture of soil and the moisture in stock column have reached balance, when mycelia absorbs moisture, also absorbed the nutriment in soil, and stretch in soil, because soil itself contains multiple nutrients material and various trace elements, thereby, mycelium has accumulated a large amount of moisture, nutrient, its nutrition, moisture is far beyond the contained nutrition of bacterial spawn itself, and intercolumniation mycelia has also been interconnected to form an integral body by soil.
4, by implementing the present invention, by location fruiting, composts or fertilisers of cultivating itself reduces with extraneous contact-making surface, and water loss amount is few, due to the pressure of soil to mycelia, and the humidity in soil, thereby the kink that has stimulated mycelia has aggravated the differentiation of button.
5, the precious mushroom of traditional show in process of production, because water and nutrient is under-supply, there is early ripe phenomenon in fruit body.By implementing the present invention, due to the abundance of moisture, nutrient, prevented under-supply because of moisture, nutrient of button, become the low phenomenon of mushroom rate, the one-tenth mushroom rate of button rises to 100% by 15% of common process.Meanwhile, fruit body can be grown under the condition of sufficient moisture, nutrient unrestricted, unrestrainedly, and stem chap, becomes large, therefore output is compared with the routine techniques even improve of tens times at double at cap thickening.
6, by implementing the present invention, be applicable to very much elegant precious mushroom industrialized, intensive, large-scale production, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
An efficient cultivation method for the precious mushroom of show, embodiment is as follows:
1, raw material proportioning: 400 kilograms of corncobs, 75 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn flour, 0.5 kilogram of carbendazim, 12 kilograms, lime, water are appropriate.
2, fermenting raw materials: obtain mixed material after above-mentioned various materials are mixed and mix evenly according to quantity, and then mix with appropriate water, the water content that is simultaneously adjusted to mixed material is 55～60%, and last pile fermentation must be produced and use medium for 3～4 days.
3, charging inoculation: by 8 layers of kinds seed dressing pack of 8 layered material, sack is tightened after tampon beyond the Great Wall, then with pin, bag surrounding is pricked to some holes, moves to thermostatic chamber lucifuge constant temperature culture, after 5～8 days, pocket sends out bacterium full.
4, in hole, cultivate: in cultivation place, digging is 30 centimeters deeply, wide 100 centimeters, the long cultivation hole conforming to plot, first in hole, sprinkle one deck pulverized limestone, disinfection, with clear water, fill again, after water infiltration, " bacterial spawn " of sloughing bag stood up in hole, 1 centimeter of left and right of bacterial spawn spacing, compacting is filled and led up with soil in space, blinding is higher than 2～3 centimeters, bag face, then with composite fertilizer's dilution of 1%, irrigate soil, till middle water does not ooze, the part of the bacterial spawn exposing is tight with earth mulch, pitted surface is put up thin film and is carried out heat and moisture preserving, as ground is dry, can water earthward, make ground humidity lose ponding, and keep air humidity 85～90%, cultivate 10 days.
5, management of producing mushroom: take upper strata earthing off, slightly reveal bacterial spawn surface, rewater once, and then continue to cover film, after 3～5 days, there is the appearance of buddingging on ground, now, reduce watering earthward and to aerial spraying, keep space humidity 85～90%, when cap grows to 5 centimeters, now can directly spray water to mushroom surface, ground watering, space humidity can not be lower than 90%, treat that cap edge will flatten leaf, can gather.
6, final-period management: gather after a damp mushroom, water once after 3～4 days, after water infiltration, tight with earth mulch, then continue to relocate and take soil off in cultivation hole, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until elegant precious massee fruiting bodies recovery process finishes.
By implementing the present invention, test block once feeds intake 500 kilograms, and the bright mushroom of gathering surpasses 2000 kilograms, and the heavy bacterium of 80% individual plant is at 1～2 kilogram simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. an efficient cultivation method for the precious mushroom of show, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) raw material proportioning: 400 kilograms of corncobs, 75 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn flour, 0.5 kilogram of carbendazim, 12 kilograms, lime, water are appropriate;
(2) fermenting raw materials: obtain mixed material after above-mentioned various materials are mixed and mix evenly according to quantity, and then mix with appropriate water, the water content that is simultaneously adjusted to mixed material is 55～60%, and last pile fermentation must be produced with medium for 3～4 days;
(3) charging inoculation: by 8 layers of kinds seed dressing pack of 8 layered material, sack is tightened after tampon beyond the Great Wall, then with pin, bag surrounding is pricked to some holes, moves to thermostatic chamber lucifuge constant temperature culture, after 5～8 days, pocket sends out bacterium full;
(4) in hole, cultivate: in cultivation place, digging is 30 centimeters deeply, wide 100 centimeters, the long cultivation hole conforming to plot, first in hole, sprinkle one deck pulverized limestone, disinfection, with clear water, fill again, after water infiltration, " bacterial spawn " of sloughing bag stood up in hole, 1 centimeter of left and right of bacterial spawn spacing, compacting is filled and led up with soil in space, blinding is higher than 2～3 centimeters, bag face, then with composite fertilizer's dilution of 1%, irrigate soil, till middle water does not ooze, the part of the bacterial spawn exposing is tight with earth mulch, pitted surface is put up thin film and is carried out heat and moisture preserving, as ground is dry, can water earthward, make ground humidity lose ponding, and keep air humidity 85～90%, cultivate 10 days,
(5) management of producing mushroom: take upper strata earthing off, slightly reveal bacterial spawn surface, rewater once, and then continue to cover film, after 3～5 days, there is the appearance of buddingging on ground, now, reduce watering earthward and to aerial spraying, keep space humidity 85～90%, when cap grows to 5 centimeters, now can directly spray water to mushroom surface, ground watering, space humidity can not be lower than 90%, treat that cap edge will flatten leaf, can gather;
(6) final-period management: gather after a damp mushroom, water once after 3～4 days, after water infiltration, tight with earth mulch, then continue to relocate and take soil off in cultivation hole, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until elegant precious massee fruiting bodies recovery process finishes.
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| CN201310521051.4A CN103548568A (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Efficient planting method of pleurotus geesteranus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303846A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 汤阴森奇生物技术有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus geesteranus by use of big bags of fermented materials |
| CN105409587A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 何寒 | Raw material culture method for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN106946596A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-14 | 覃凤锦 | A kind of organic mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, reuse method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201310521051.4A patent/CN103548568A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303846A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 汤阴森奇生物技术有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus geesteranus by use of big bags of fermented materials |
| CN104303846B (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-06-29 | 汤阴森奇生物技术有限公司 | Method with the big bag cultivating Pleurotus geesteranus of fermentation material |
| CN105409587A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 何寒 | Raw material culture method for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN106946596A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-14 | 覃凤锦 | A kind of organic mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, reuse method |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |