CN104054507A - High yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom - Google Patents
High yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054507A CN104054507A CN201410253904.5A CN201410253904A CN104054507A CN 104054507 A CN104054507 A CN 104054507A CN 201410253904 A CN201410253904 A CN 201410253904A CN 104054507 A CN104054507 A CN 104054507A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom. The high yield cultivation method particularly comprises the following steps: obtaining a raw material for production through fermentation after the raw material is allocated; then bagging and inoculating, wherein three layers of strain are placed in the bags when in inoculation; conducting management according to a conventional method until mycelium expands completely in the material bags; during fruiting management, drawing off outer sheathes of the strain bags in which the strain expands well; digging a cultivating bed at the same time, and permanent planting the strain in pits of the cultivating bed in a post-standing manner; stripping cover soil off at fixed points after 10-15 days; conducting management until oyster mushroom bodies are harvested; after harvesting a first tide of mushroom, stripping cover soil off in locations at the positions at intervals of 20 cm with the boards of the fixed points fruiting the oyster mushroom; exposing the surfaces of the strain posts; then conducting management according to the method until the harvesting process of the oyster mushroom sporocarps is finished. Soil covering and irrigation are conducted in an off-bag manner, so that moisture content in the soil is higher than the moisture content in the material posts; the sporocarps can grow without restraint under the condition that moisture and nutrient are abundant; the stipes become thicker, and the pileuses become thicker and larger, so that yield can be improved by times even a dozen of times compared with a conventional technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method.
Background technology
Flat mushroom, is Agaricales Pleurotaceae one kind under Basidiomycota, belongs to large-scale wood destroying fungi, and cultivar is divided a plurality of types such as low form, middle warm type, high temperature modification, wide warm type, and cultivation is done in the proper way and can be produced in the anniversary.Flat mushroom is containing abundant nutriment, and every hectogram contains protein 20-23 gram in product, and aminoacid ingredient is complete, and content of mineral substances is very abundant, amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs.A kind of edible fungus variety that mass consumption person generally likes, so its market prospects are very good.
Tradition flat mushroom is produced implantation methods and is: test tube mother plants → prepare original seed → prepare cultivated species → selection raw material → raw material processing → pack → high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization → access cultivated species → cultivation mycelia → fruiting bacterium rod → management of producing mushroom.Wherein, inoculation flow process during fruiting bacterium rod preparation link is first Bag Material two to be opened mostly, then accesses respectively bacterial classification, and mycelium germination during to material feeding, is along slowly material feeding of charge level, so mycelia is covered with bag, needs 1～2 month.And be that bacterium rod is built into wall mostly by bacterium rod management fruiting link, at management fruiting.
At present, according to the difference of raw materials for production, the biological transformation ratio of flat mushroom maintains 150～300%.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of brand-new High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method is provided.Specifically comprise: prepare after raw material by the production raw material that ferments to obtain, then pack inoculation, during inoculation, layout is put three layers of bacterial classification in bag altogether, then manages according to a conventional method to mycelia and sends out pocket full.During management of producing mushroom, be that the bacterium bag crust of sending out bacterium good is sloughed, dig cultivation bed simultaneously, and be colonizated in cultivation bed hole with the vertical form of post, in the time of 10～15 days, fixed point is taken earthing off, and manages to mushroom body and gather.Gather after a damp mushroom, then relocate and take soil off with 20 centimeters, the fixed point plate interval of fruiting, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until mushroom carpophore recovery process finishes.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material proportioning: 1 kilogram of 60 kilograms of corncob, 16 kilograms of bagasse, 8 kilograms, wheat bran, 7 kilograms of bean powderes, 5 kilograms of corn flours, 3 kilograms, lime, composite fertilizer, 50% 0.1 kilogram of carbendazim, 130～150 kilograms, water.
2, spice: first above-mentioned corncob, bagasse, wheat bran, bean powder, corn flour, lime, composite fertilizer are mixed and stir and mixed material, then carbendazim is dissolved in the water completely, then water is admixed to mixed material, and the moisture of mixed material is adjusted into 55～60%.
3, fermentation: mixed material is banked out and carries out anaerobic fermentation to material and become taupe, have wine flavour and must produce and use raw material.
4, pack inoculation: after material ferments, the cultivation bag that cut-off footpath is 18 * 36 centimetres, on one screw plug, after tampon and with rope, tighten, then first pack 1 centimeter of thick mushroom cultivation kind into, then feed, material is filled to 1/2 o'clock of bag, reinstall 1 centimeter of thick bacterial classification, then feed, in the time of will filling, reinstall 1 centimeter of thick bacterial classification, finally equally by sack tampon tightening with rope beyond the Great Wall.
5, send out bacterium: the pocket installing moves on in culturing room management according to a conventional method, pocket is cultured to mycelia and sends out pocket full.
6, management of producing mushroom: the bacterium bag crust of sending out bacterium good is sloughed, dig dark 30 centimetres, wide 100 centimetres, the long cultivation bed conforming to plot simultaneously, then water is filled cultivation bed, after water infiltration, the bacterial spawn having taken off is stood up in hole, intercolumniation is every 1 centimeter of left and right, compacting is filled and led up with soil in space, blinding is higher than 2～3 centimetres, bacterium cylinder face above, then with composite fertilizer's aqueous solution of 1%, water soil, till middle water does not ooze, the part of exposing bacterial spawn is then tight with earth mulch, puts up thin film, and cover straw screen or mat heat and moisture preserving at the face of staying in the ward to look after the patient night and day, when ground is dry, can water earthward, keep the moist and ponding not in ground, and space humidity is in 85% left and right, in the time of 10～15 days, fixed point is taken earthing off, slightly reveal bacterial spawn surface, like revealing, water again once permeable, then continue to cover film, straw screen or mat, during 3～5 days left and right, the ground that fixed point is taken earthing off has button to occur, now, reduce watering earthward, but to aerial spraying, keep space humidity 85～95%, when cap grows to 3 centimeters of left and right, adding humidity in canopy reaches more than 90%, ground is little water and aerial spraying parallel, keep air fresh simultaneously, when cap grows to 5 centimeters of left and right, can be to mushroom surface water spray and ground watering, keep humidity to reach 95%, when cap edge will flatten, can gather.
7, final-period management: gather after a damp mushroom, on bed surface, spread one deck ash, after 3～4 days, water once, after water infiltration, tight with earth mulch, then relocate and take soil off with 20 centimeters, the fixed point plate interval of fruiting, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until mushroom carpophore recovery process finishes.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, its technical thinking of mushroom cultivation method proposed by the invention is novel, and measure is unique, and in production process, technique is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, during inoculation, adopt multilayer inoculation, thus be that sprout simultaneously forward and backward, centre during mycelium germination, more than the time that mycelia is covered with bag is more fast again than tradition.
3, by implementing the present invention, due to de-bag earthing, pour water, moisture in soil is higher than the moisture in stock column, by the effect of osmotic pressure, the moisture of soil and the moisture in stock column have reached balance, when mycelia absorbs moisture, also absorbed the nutriment in soil, and stretch in soil, because soil itself contains multiple nutrients material and various trace elements, thereby, mycelium has accumulated a large amount of moisture, nutrient, its nutrition, moisture is far beyond the contained nutrition of bacterial spawn itself, and intercolumniation mycelia has also been interconnected to form an integral body by soil.
4, by implementing the present invention, by location fruiting, composts or fertilisers of cultivating itself reduces with extraneous contact-making surface, and water loss amount is few, due to the pressure of soil to mycelia, and the humidity in soil, thereby the kink that has stimulated mycelia has aggravated the differentiation of button.
5,, in traditional flat mushroom production process, because water and nutrient is under-supply, there is early ripe phenomenon in fruit body.By implementing the present invention, due to the abundance of moisture, nutrient, prevented under-supply because of moisture, nutrient of button, become the low phenomenon of mushroom rate, the one-tenth mushroom rate of button rises to 100% by 15% of common process.Meanwhile, fruit body can be grown under the condition of sufficient moisture, nutrient unrestricted, unrestrainedly, and stem chap, becomes large, therefore output is compared with the routine techniques even improve of tens times at double at cap thickening.
6, by implementing the present invention, be applicable to very much flat mushroom batch production, intensive, large-scale production, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method, embodiment is as follows:
1, raw material proportioning: 1 kilogram of 60 kilograms of corncob, 16 kilograms of bagasse, 8 kilograms, wheat bran, 7 kilograms of bean powderes, 5 kilograms of corn flours, 3 kilograms, lime, composite fertilizer, 50% 0.1 kilogram of carbendazim, 130～150 kilograms, water.
2, spice: first above-mentioned corncob, bagasse, wheat bran, bean powder, corn flour, lime, composite fertilizer are mixed and stir and mixed material, then carbendazim is dissolved in the water completely, then water is admixed to mixed material, and the moisture of mixed material is adjusted into 55～60%.
3, fermentation: mixed material is banked out and carries out anaerobic fermentation to material and become taupe, have wine flavour and must produce and use raw material.
4, pack inoculation: after material ferments, the cultivation bag that cut-off footpath is 18 * 36 centimetres, on one screw plug, after tampon and with rope, tighten, then first pack 1 centimeter of thick mushroom cultivation kind into, then feed, material is filled to 1/2 o'clock of bag, reinstall 1 centimeter of thick bacterial classification, then feed, in the time of will filling, reinstall 1 centimeter of thick bacterial classification, finally equally by sack tampon tightening with rope beyond the Great Wall.
5, send out bacterium: the pocket installing moves on in culturing room management according to a conventional method, pocket is cultured to mycelia and sends out pocket full.
6, management of producing mushroom: the bacterium bag crust of sending out bacterium good is sloughed, dig dark 30 centimetres, wide 100 centimetres, the long cultivation bed conforming to plot simultaneously, then water is filled cultivation bed, after water infiltration, the bacterial spawn having taken off is stood up in hole, intercolumniation is every 1 centimeter of left and right, compacting is filled and led up with soil in space, blinding is higher than 2～3 centimetres, bacterium cylinder face above, then with composite fertilizer's aqueous solution of 1%, water soil, till middle water does not ooze, the part of exposing bacterial spawn is then tight with earth mulch, puts up thin film, and cover straw screen or mat heat and moisture preserving at the face of staying in the ward to look after the patient night and day, when ground is dry, can water earthward, keep the moist and ponding not in ground, and space humidity is in 85% left and right, in the time of 10～15 days, fixed point is taken earthing off, slightly reveal bacterial spawn surface, like revealing, water again once permeable, then continue to cover film, straw screen or mat, during 3～5 days left and right, the ground that fixed point is taken earthing off has button to occur, now, reduce watering earthward, but to aerial spraying, keep space humidity 85～95%, when cap grows to 3 centimeters of left and right, adding humidity in canopy reaches more than 90%, ground is little water and aerial spraying parallel, keep air fresh simultaneously, when cap grows to 5 centimeters of left and right, can be to mushroom surface water spray and ground watering, keep humidity to reach 95%, when cap edge will flatten, can gather.
7, final-period management: gather after a damp mushroom, on bed surface, spread one deck ash, after 3～4 days, water once, after water infiltration, tight with earth mulch, then relocate and take soil off with 20 centimeters, the fixed point plate interval of fruiting, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until mushroom carpophore recovery process finishes.
Claims (1)
1. a High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) raw material proportioning: 1 kilogram of 60 kilograms of corncob, 16 kilograms of bagasse, 8 kilograms, wheat bran, 7 kilograms of bean powderes, 5 kilograms of corn flours, 3 kilograms, lime, composite fertilizer, 50% 0.1 kilogram of carbendazim, 130～150 kilograms, water;
(2) spice: first above-mentioned corncob, bagasse, wheat bran, bean powder, corn flour, lime, composite fertilizer are mixed and stir and mixed material, then carbendazim is dissolved in the water completely, then water is admixed to mixed material, and the moisture of mixed material is adjusted into 55～60%;
(3) fermentation: mixed material is banked out and carries out anaerobic fermentation to material and become taupe, have wine flavour and must produce with raw material;
(4) pack inoculation: after material ferments, the cultivation bag that cut-off footpath is 18 * 36 centimetres, on one screw plug, after tampon and with rope, tighten, then first pack 1 centimeter of thick mushroom cultivation kind into, then feed, material is filled to 1/2 o'clock of bag, reinstall 1 centimeter of thick bacterial classification, then feed, in the time of will filling, reinstall 1 centimeter of thick bacterial classification, finally equally by sack tampon tightening with rope beyond the Great Wall;
(5) send out bacterium: the pocket installing moves on in culturing room management according to a conventional method, pocket is cultured to mycelia and sends out pocket full;
(6) management of producing mushroom: the bacterium bag crust of sending out bacterium good is sloughed, dig dark 30 centimetres, wide 100 centimetres, the long cultivation bed conforming to plot simultaneously, then water is filled cultivation bed, after water infiltration, the bacterial spawn having taken off is stood up in hole, intercolumniation is every 1 centimeter of left and right, compacting is filled and led up with soil in space, blinding is higher than 2～3 centimetres, bacterium cylinder face above, then with composite fertilizer's aqueous solution of 1%, water soil, till middle water does not ooze, the part of exposing bacterial spawn is then tight with earth mulch, puts up thin film, and cover straw screen or mat heat and moisture preserving at the face of staying in the ward to look after the patient night and day, when ground is dry, can water earthward, keep the moist and ponding not in ground, and space humidity is in 85% left and right, in the time of 10～15 days, fixed point is taken earthing off, slightly reveal bacterial spawn surface, like revealing, water again once permeable, then continue to cover film, straw screen or mat, during 3～5 days left and right, the ground that fixed point is taken earthing off has button to occur, now, reduce watering earthward, but to aerial spraying, keep space humidity 85～95%, when cap grows to 3 centimeters of left and right, adding humidity in canopy reaches more than 90%, ground is little water and aerial spraying parallel, keep air fresh simultaneously, when cap grows to 5 centimeters of left and right, can be to mushroom surface water spray and ground watering, keep humidity to reach 95%, when cap edge will flatten, can gather,
(7) final-period management: gather after a damp mushroom, on bed surface, spread one deck ash, after 3～4 days, water once, after water infiltration, tight with earth mulch, then relocate and take soil off with 20 centimeters, the fixed point plate interval of fruiting, expose bacterial spawn surface, then continue to manage as stated above, until mushroom carpophore recovery process finishes.
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| CN201410253904.5A CN104054507A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | High yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285678A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 武汉岁岁丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method |
| CN106045639A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality pleurotus ostreatus by virtue of coffee residues |
| CN106489535A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-15 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungi box-type culture method |
| CN108184539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom |
| CN108834756A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆市映山红食用菌有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of oyster mushroom |
| CN108849237A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 福建省永春县冠菌现代农业发展有限公司 | Oyster mushroom plantation raw material production method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410253904.5A patent/CN104054507A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285678A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 武汉岁岁丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method |
| CN104285678B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 武汉岁岁丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of flat mushroom Super-high-yielding Cultivation |
| CN106045639A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality pleurotus ostreatus by virtue of coffee residues |
| CN106489535A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-15 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungi box-type culture method |
| CN108184539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom |
| CN108849237A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 福建省永春县冠菌现代农业发展有限公司 | Oyster mushroom plantation raw material production method |
| CN108834756A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆市映山红食用菌有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of oyster mushroom |
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