CN103583240A - Method for using raw material to cultivate morchella - Google Patents
Method for using raw material to cultivate morchella Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583240A CN103583240A CN201310597665.0A CN201310597665A CN103583240A CN 103583240 A CN103583240 A CN 103583240A CN 201310597665 A CN201310597665 A CN 201310597665A CN 103583240 A CN103583240 A CN 103583240A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for using raw material to cultivate morchella. Specifically, a mushroom house with 30% of sunny areas and 70% of sunless areas can be built on the place where soil properties are loose and moist and water is discharged well; corncobs, bits of wood, bran, chaff, bean flour, plant ash, phosphatic fertilizer, gypsum and sugar are utilized as the raw material; cultivation pits are dug in the mushroom house, two layers of the material are laid in each cultivation pit, two layers of strain are scattered in each cultivation pit, and soil covering is conducted; finally, air humidity in the mushroom house keeps ranging from 85% to 95%, temperature ranges from 5 DEG C to 16 DEG C, and sporocarps can be formed in about one mouth in the environment. By means of the method, the defect that mass commercialization artificial cultivation of the morchella is not achieved so far is overcome effectively. Meanwhile, the produced morchella is cultivated in a wild imitating mode, and therefore entities of the morchella are excellent. In addition, when the method is implemented, the raw material is directly used for cultivation, the production process does not have the procedures of bagging, sterilizing and disinfecting, time and labor are saved, and work efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing cultivation in raw material hickory chick.
Background technology
Hickory chick claims again delicious hickory chick, another name sheep tripe dish, sheep tripe mushroom, sheep belly, positive sparrow bacterium, honeycomb mushroom etc.Hickory chick not only fragrance is unique, nutritious, and contains multivitamin and amino acid, is rich in especially organic germanium, the function of have kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, benefit brain, refreshing oneself; Cure mainly deficiency of the kidney damage, impotence erectile problem, sexual desire cold, to dizziness insomnia, stomach inflammation, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, indigestion, diet are depressed, have a good therapeutic action; Also can give protection against cancer simultaneously, anticancer, preventing cold, strengthen the effect of body immunity, medically having important value.Because it is multiple functional, food effect significantly, is very tightly sold in international market, is universally acknowledged a kind of rare food, medicinal fungus, is acknowledged as the delicious edible mushroom that is only second to ferfas in Europe.Current domestic procurement price is stabilized in 400 1 500 yuan of per kilograms always, and international price is more expensive.
Because hickory chick wild resource is very limited, so the artificial cultivation of hickory chick and exploitation have wide market prospects.But hickory chick also fails to carry out shiploads of merchandise artificial cultivation so far, belonging to is still food, medicinal fungus in domestication.
So the artificial cultivation of hickory chick, at present still in the experimental study stage.Meanwhile, current hickory chick artificial cultivation method is cultivated mainly with Bag Material and grog.The technique of implementing is loaded down with trivial details and complicated.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and a kind of brand-new method of utilizing cultivation in raw material hickory chick is provided.Specifically comprise: the soil is porous and moist, well-drained local structure can build three minutes positive seven second environment mushroom room; Corncob, wood chip, wheat bran, husk, bean powder, ash, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, sugar are raw material, then above-mentioned raw materials are mixed and are admixed appropriate water and must produce with raw material; In mushroom room, dig cultivation hole, then in cultivation hole, spread two layered materials and apply two-layer bacterial classification, then carrying out earthing; Finally the air humidity in mushroom room is remained on to 85～95%, temperature, at 5～16 ℃, just can go out fruit body at such environment about next month.By implementing the present invention, effectively solved hickory chick and also failed so far to carry out shiploads of merchandise artificial cultivation limitation.Meanwhile, the hickory chick of producing is that imitative wild pattern is cultivated, so Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore product are of fine quality.In addition, implementing the present invention, is directly to use raw material to cultivate, in production technology, exempted to pack the operation of sterilization again, and time and labour saving not only, and increased substantially operating efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of utilizing cultivation in raw material hickory chick, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, cultivation place is selected: the soil is porous and humidity, well-drained local as cultivation place in selection.
2, build mushroom room: in cultivation place, build according to a conventional method mushroom room, and mushroom room layout setting is become to the environment that can build three minutes positive seven seconds.
3, bacterial classification is selected and is processed: select the hickory chick original seed pollution-free, cell age is consistent as bacterial classification, and it is standby that bacterial classification is broken into the bacterium piece of corn size.
4, raw material forms and proportioning: corncob 40%, wood chip 20%, wheat bran 20%, husk 12%, bean powder 3%, ash 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%.
5, raw material is processed: the mixed material that above-mentioned raw materials mixed and stir to obtain, and then admix appropriate water the water content of mixed material is adjusted and remained on 55～60% and must produce and use raw material.
6, cultivation: the cultivation hole of digging dark 20～25c in mushroom room, the end, hole,, first water watered, by producing with raw material, first at bottom, spread the material of thick layer 4～5cm, at charge level, evenly apply one deck bacterial classification again, then with thin layer mull, cover, then spread the material of second bed thickness 4～5cm thereon, sow as stated above more equally, finishing kind of the rear a layer thickness that covers is the loose humus soil of 3～5cm, then lid layer broad-leaved leaf is with heat and moisture preserving; The air humidity in mushroom room is remained on to 85～95%, and temperature, at 5～16 ℃, just can go out fruit body at such environment about next month.
7, harvesting and preservation: fruit body is unearthed latter 7～10 days, just growth and maturity, general color is become light grey or isabelline by Dark grey, and the abundant stretching, extension of caving in of cap surface honeycomb can be gathered, after gathering, should clear up earth and dry in time or dry, the preservation of dress plastic bag sealing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1, the method for utilizing cultivation in raw material hickory chick proposed by the invention, its technique is simple, easily implements.
2,, by implementing the present invention, effectively solved hickory chick and also failed so far to carry out shiploads of merchandise artificial cultivation limitation.
3,, by implementing the present invention, the hickory chick of producing is that imitative wild pattern is cultivated, so Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore product are of fine quality.
4, by implementing the present invention, be directly to use raw material to cultivate, in production technology, exempted to pack the operation of sterilization again, time and labour saving not only, and increased substantially operating efficiency.
5, implement the present invention, be applicable to very much hickory chick batch production, intensive, large-scale production, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
The method of utilizing cultivation in raw material hickory chick, embodiment is as follows:
1, cultivation place is selected: the soil is porous and humidity, well-drained local as cultivation place in selection.
2, build mushroom room: in cultivation place, build according to a conventional method mushroom room, and mushroom room layout setting is become to the environment that can build three minutes positive seven seconds.
3, bacterial classification is selected and is processed: select the hickory chick original seed pollution-free, cell age is consistent as bacterial classification, and it is standby that bacterial classification is broken into the bacterium piece of corn size.
4, raw material forms and proportioning: corncob 40%, wood chip 20%, wheat bran 20%, husk 12%, bean powder 3%, ash 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%.
5, raw material is processed: the mixed material that above-mentioned raw materials mixed and stir to obtain, and then admix appropriate water the water content of mixed material is adjusted and remained on 55～60% and must produce and use raw material.
6, cultivation: the cultivation hole of digging dark 20～25c in mushroom room, the end, hole,, first water watered, by producing with raw material, first at bottom, spread the material of thick layer 4～5cm, at charge level, evenly apply one deck bacterial classification again, then with thin layer mull, cover, then spread the material of second bed thickness 4～5cm thereon, sow as stated above more equally, finishing kind of the rear a layer thickness that covers is the loose humus soil of 3～5cm, then lid layer broad-leaved leaf is with heat and moisture preserving; The air humidity in mushroom room is remained on to 85～95%, and temperature, at 5～16 ℃, just can go out fruit body at such environment about next month.
7, harvesting and preservation: fruit body is unearthed latter 7～10 days, just growth and maturity, general color is become light grey or isabelline by Dark grey, and the abundant stretching, extension of caving in of cap surface honeycomb can be gathered, after gathering, should clear up earth and dry in time or dry, the preservation of dress plastic bag sealing.
Claims (1)
1. utilize the method for cultivation in raw material hickory chick, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) cultivation place is selected: the soil is porous and humidity, well-drained local as cultivation place in selection;
(2) build mushroom room: in cultivation place, build according to a conventional method mushroom room, and mushroom room layout setting is become to the environment that can build three minutes positive seven seconds;
(3) bacterial classification is selected and is processed: select the hickory chick original seed pollution-free, cell age is consistent as bacterial classification, and it is standby that bacterial classification is broken into the bacterium piece of corn size;
(4) raw material forms and proportioning: corncob 40%, wood chip 20%, wheat bran 20%, husk 12%, bean powder 3%, ash 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%;
(5) raw material is processed: the mixed material that above-mentioned raw materials mixed and stir to obtain, and then admix appropriate water the water content of mixed material is adjusted and remained on 55～60% and must produce with raw material;
(6) cultivation: the cultivation hole of digging dark 20～25c in mushroom room, the end, hole,, first water watered, by producing with raw material, first at bottom, spread the material of thick layer 4～5cm, at charge level, evenly apply one deck bacterial classification again, then with thin layer mull, cover, then spread the material of second bed thickness 4～5cm thereon, sow as stated above more equally, finishing kind of the rear a layer thickness that covers is the loose humus soil of 3～5cm, then lid layer broad-leaved leaf is with heat and moisture preserving; The air humidity in mushroom room is remained on to 85～95%, and temperature, at 5～16 ℃, just can go out fruit body at such environment about next month;
(7) harvesting and preservation: fruit body is unearthed latter 7～10 days, just growth and maturity, general color is become light grey or isabelline by Dark grey, and the abundant stretching, extension of caving in of cap surface honeycomb can be gathered, after gathering, should clear up earth and dry in time or dry, the preservation of dress plastic bag sealing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310597665.0A CN103583240A (en) | 2013-11-24 | 2013-11-24 | Method for using raw material to cultivate morchella |
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| CN201310597665.0A CN103583240A (en) | 2013-11-24 | 2013-11-24 | Method for using raw material to cultivate morchella |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105384476A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-09 | 淮北市振兴食药用菌研究所 | Morchella culture medium |
| CN106007852A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN106358755A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 湖北山友特色农业有限责任公司 | Interplanting cultivation method of lentinula edodes, morchella vulgarises and kudzuvine roots |
| CN106576902A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | Method for outdoor raw material cultivation of morchella vulgaris |
| CN108934759A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick high-quality cultural method |
| CN108934758A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless outdoor planting method of artificial hickory chick |
| CN108934757A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method |
| CN108967035A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor high temperature environmental cultivation method |
| CN110089344A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 郭培荣 | A kind of no nutrient bag plantation hickory chick high-yield method |
| CN112166964A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-05 | 贵州理工学院 | Morchella cultivation device and method for mountainous area |
| CN114847078A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 常德市永春堂生物科技有限公司 | Morchella field cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-24 CN CN201310597665.0A patent/CN103583240A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105384476A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-09 | 淮北市振兴食药用菌研究所 | Morchella culture medium |
| CN106007852A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN106358755A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 湖北山友特色农业有限责任公司 | Interplanting cultivation method of lentinula edodes, morchella vulgarises and kudzuvine roots |
| CN106576902A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | Method for outdoor raw material cultivation of morchella vulgaris |
| CN108934759A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick high-quality cultural method |
| CN108934758A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless outdoor planting method of artificial hickory chick |
| CN108934757A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method |
| CN108967035A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor high temperature environmental cultivation method |
| CN110089344A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 郭培荣 | A kind of no nutrient bag plantation hickory chick high-yield method |
| CN112166964A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-05 | 贵州理工学院 | Morchella cultivation device and method for mountainous area |
| CN114847078A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 常德市永春堂生物科技有限公司 | Morchella field cultivation method |
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