CN112166964A - Morchella cultivation device and method for mountainous area - Google Patents
Morchella cultivation device and method for mountainous area Download PDFInfo
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- CN112166964A CN112166964A CN202011173556.2A CN202011173556A CN112166964A CN 112166964 A CN112166964 A CN 112166964A CN 202011173556 A CN202011173556 A CN 202011173556A CN 112166964 A CN112166964 A CN 112166964A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a morchella cultivation device and a morchella cultivation method for a mountainous area. According to the invention, the transparent bin, the first guide pipe, the spray head, the third guide pipe, the planting layer, the bottom plate, the mounting plate, the through hole and the limiting groove are matched for use, so that the wetting of the planting layer is ensured, then the water pump is controlled to enable clear water in the water storage bin to circularly flow among the bottom bin, the water storage bin and the water pump, the clear water in the bottom bin is guided to the inner bottom of the planting layer along the water absorption cotton rope, and the inner bottom of the planting layer is subjected to moisture preservation treatment, so that the wetting effect of the whole culture device on the planting layer is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of morel cultivation, in particular to a morel cultivation device and a morel cultivation method for a mountainous area.
Background
Along with the improvement of people's living standard by a wide margin, people are increasingly big to the demand of hickory chick, and traditional hickory chick cultivation is not enough to the nutrient condition that hickory chick grows to provide for the hickory chick grows badly, leads to the hickory chick output low, can not satisfy the daily demand to hickory chick use amount of people.
The conventional morchella cultivation device can only regularly spray morchella cultivation soil through a spray head to ensure the soil to be moist, but the method can only ensure the soil surface to be moist and cannot completely ensure the soil to be moist, so that the morchella can not be always in the most appropriate growth environment, the healthy growth of the morchella can be influenced, and the large-scale planting of the morchella is not facilitated; when morchella is cultivated at present, the traditional morchella cultivation method provides insufficient nutritional conditions for growth of morchella, so that the growth of morchella is poor, the yield of morchella is low, the daily requirement of people on the use amount of morchella cannot be met, and the cultivation effect of the whole device on morchella cannot be further improved; simultaneously when cultivating the hickory chick through the soil, the sunshine is sheltered directly through the sunshading board to the majority, and because the soil rigidity, the direct projection of any direction sunshine can't effectually be avoided, also can influence the normal growth of hickory chick.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a morchella cultivation device and a morchella cultivation method for a mountainous area, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hickory chick cultivation device and cultivation method for mountain area, includes the end storehouse, transparent storehouse is installed at the top in end storehouse, and the top in transparent storehouse is provided with sunshade component, the bilateral symmetry in transparent storehouse evenly articulates there is the door, the fourth pipe is installed to one side at transparent storehouse top, the interior top in transparent storehouse evenly installs the third pipe, and the one end and the third pipe intercommunication that the third pipe is close to the fourth pipe, the atomising head is evenly installed to the bottom of third pipe, two sets of fans are installed to the both ends symmetry in transparent storehouse, the bottom of both sides is provided with the mounting panel in the end storehouse, the intermediate position department of both sides is provided with the bottom plate in the end storehouse, the top of mounting panel evenly installs the cotton rope that absorbs water, and the bottom plate is passed through on the top of the cotton rope that absorbs water, the bottom of the cotton rope that absorbs water extends to under the mounting panel, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a planting layer, the top of the bottom plate is uniformly provided with through holes, a material feeding bin is arranged at the middle position inside the bottom bin, the bottom of the material feeding bin is uniformly provided with a support frame matched with the inner side of the bottom bin, one end of the top of the mounting plate is uniformly provided with air holes, two ends of the bottom bin are commonly provided with a moisture preserving component, one side of the moisture preserving component is provided with a control panel, the top of one side of the transparent bin close to one end of the control panel is provided with a first guide pipe, the middle position of the first guide pipe is provided with a first valve, and the control panel is electrically connected with a fan through a;
the sunshade component comprises an installation frame, a roller shutter, a threaded rod, an installation bearing, a movable lath, a sliding chute and an internal thread ring, wherein the installation frame is symmetrically installed at two ends of the top of the transparent bin, the roller shutter is installed at the top of the same side of the top of the installation frame, the sliding chute is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the installation frame, the movable lath is jointly arranged inside the sliding chute, one end of the roller shutter is fixedly connected with the top of the movable lath, the installation bearing is symmetrically installed at the middle position of two sides of the transparent bin, the threaded rod is jointly installed on the inner side of the installation bearing, the internal thread ring is arranged on the external thread of the threaded rod, and the top of the internal thread;
the moisturizing component comprises an installation bin, a fifth guide pipe, a second guide pipe, a water storage bin, a liquid storage bin, an atomizer and a water pump, wherein the installation bin is installed at one end of the bottom bin, the water storage bin is installed at the bottom of the other end of the bottom bin, the water storage bin is installed at the top of the water storage bin, the bottom of the water storage bin, which is close to one end of the bottom bin, is communicated with the inside of the bottom bin, the atomizer is installed at the inner top of the moisturizing component, the water pump is installed at the inner bottom of the moisturizing component, the second guide pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump, one end, which is far away from the water pump, of the second guide pipe is communicated with the inner bottom of the water storage bin, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of one end of the bottom bin, the fifth guide pipe is installed at the input end of the atomizer, one end, which is, and the control panel is electrically connected with the atomizer and the water pump through wires respectively.
Preferably, the middle positions of the two sides of the bottom bin are symmetrically and uniformly provided with supporting columns, and the bottom ends of the supporting columns are provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, the hand rocker is installed to the one end of threaded rod, and the surface of hand rocker is provided with the skid resistant course.
Preferably, the transparent bin and the bottom bin are symmetrically provided with fixing plates at one end close to each other at two sides of the transparent bin and the bottom bin, and the two groups of fixing plates at the same side are fixedly connected through a plurality of groups of fixing screws.
Preferably, the support frame is respectively composed of a fine humus layer, a loose humus layer, a broad-leaved tree leaf layer and a branch layer.
Preferably, the connecting rods are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and limiting grooves matched with the bottom plate are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the two sides in the bottom bin.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first conduit is communicated with the output end of the water pump.
Preferably, the surface of the bottom plate is uniformly provided with air holes.
Preferably, square through grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the breeding bin.
Preferably, the morchella cultivation device and the cultivation method thereof for the mountainous area comprise the following steps:
firstly, opening a bin gate, covering fine humus on the top of a bottom plate with the thickness of about-cm, breaking into peach-sized and small fungus blocks with two bags of strains per square meter, uniformly scattering the peach-sized and small fungus blocks on a material, then covering with the fine humus, covering with loose humus with the thickness of-cm after sowing, covering with a layer of broad-leaved tree leaves on the loose humus, and finally covering with a layer of fine branches on the broad-leaved tree leaves;
secondly, the whole device is moved to a position where the illumination is three-sun and seven-shade through a universal wheel, the sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the inside of the device, then a growth regulator is injected into the liquid storage bin, clear water is injected into the water storage bin, then an atomizer and a water pump are controlled to start working through a control panel, the clear water in the water storage bin circularly flows among the bottom bin, the water storage bin and the water pump through the water pump, the growth regulator is sprayed into the space between the bottom plate and the mounting plate in a vaporific form through the atomizer, the clear water in the bottom bin is guided into a planting layer at the top of the bottom plate through a water-absorbing cotton rope, the vaporific growth regulator is attached to the water-absorbing cotton rope and conveyed into the planting layer together, and nutrition supply is carried out on the;
thirdly, opening a first valve to enable a water pump to convey part of clear water in the bottom bin into a fourth guide pipe through the first guide pipe, enabling the clear water in the fourth guide pipe to flow into the third guide pipe again, spraying the clear water to the top of the planting layer through a plurality of groups of spraying heads to ensure the humidity of the planting layer, then cutting two sides of the nutrition bag, placing the nutrition bag into the nutrition bin, and enabling nutrient substances in the nutrition bag to permeate into the planting layer through square through grooves in two sides of the nutrition bin;
fourthly, when external sunshine is too strong, can be through manual rotation threaded rod for the internal thread ring removes to the one side of keeping away from the roll curtain gradually, thereby lengthens the blind of roll curtain, utilizes the blind of roll curtain to hide the top in transparent storehouse, avoids sunshine to penetrate the inside of entering transparent storehouse directly, drives the flow of the inside air in transparent storehouse through the fan.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a morel cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof for mountainous areas, and the device and the method have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the transparent bin, the first conduit, the first valve, the control panel, the moisturizing component, the bottom bin, the bin door, the spray head, the third conduit, the fourth conduit, the fan, the planting layer, the bottom plate, the water-absorbing cotton rope, the mounting plate, the through hole and the limiting groove, on one hand, partial clear water in the water storage bin can be sprayed to the top of the planting layer through the fourth conduit, the third conduit and the spray head to ensure the wetting of the planting layer, then the water pump is controlled to enable the clear water in the water storage bin to circularly flow among the bottom bin, the water storage bin and the water pump, and the clear water in the bottom bin is guided to the inner bottom of the planting layer along the water-absorbing cotton rope to perform moisturizing treatment on the inner bottom of the planting layer, so that the moisturizing effect of the whole culture device on the.
2. According to the invention, through the matching use of the transparent bin, the moisturizing component, the bottom bin, the bin door, the planting layer, the bottom plate, the water absorbing cotton rope, the mounting plate, the air holes, the support frame, the feeding bin, the through holes and the limiting groove, in the process that clear water in the bottom bin enters the bottom in the planting layer along the water absorbing cotton rope, the atomizer sprays the growth regulator in the liquid storage bin into the space between the bottom plate and the mounting plate in a mist form, the mist growth regulator can be gradually attached to the surface of the water absorbing cotton rope, is mixed with clear water in the water absorbing cotton rope and enters the inner bottom of the planting layer together, and is matched with the nutrition bag in the feeding bin, so that the nutrient content in the planting layer is richer, and the yield of morchella esculenta is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the matching use of the sun-shading component, the transparent bin, the supporting rod and the universal wheel, when sunlight is required to be prevented from directly irradiating into the transparent bin, the threaded rod can be rotated, so that the internal thread ring gradually moves to one side far away from the roller shutter, the roller shutter of the roller shutter is elongated, the top of the transparent bin is shielded by the roller shutter of the roller shutter, the direct irradiation of the sunlight into the transparent bin is avoided, and if the direct irradiation of the sunlight cannot be avoided, the whole device can be moved to a more appropriate position through the universal wheel, so that the normal growth of morchella is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the feeding bin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sunshade assembly; 101. installing a frame; 102. rolling a curtain; 103. a threaded rod; 104. mounting a bearing; 105. a movable slat; 106. a chute; 107. an internally threaded ring; 2. a transparent bin; 3. a first conduit; 4. a first valve; 5. a control panel; 6. a moisturizing component; 601. installing a bin; 602. a fifth conduit; 603. a second conduit; 604. a water storage bin; 605. a liquid storage bin; 606. an atomizer; 607. a water pump; 7. a bottom bin; 8. a bin gate; 9. a spray head; 10. a third conduit; 11. a fourth conduit; 12. a fan; 13. planting a layer; 14. a base plate; 15. a water absorbent cotton rope; 16. mounting a plate; 17. air holes are formed; 18. a support frame; 19. a material breeding bin; 20. a through hole; 21. a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas comprises a bottom bin 7, wherein a transparent bin 2 is installed at the top of the bottom bin 7, a sun shading component 1 is arranged at the top of the transparent bin 2, bin doors 8 are symmetrically and uniformly hinged to two sides of the transparent bin 2, a fourth guide pipe 11 is installed at one side of the top of the transparent bin 2, a third guide pipe 10 is uniformly installed at the inner top of the transparent bin 2, one end, close to the fourth guide pipe 11, of the third guide pipe 10 is communicated with the third guide pipe 10, atomizing heads 9 are uniformly installed at the bottom of the third guide pipe 10, two groups of fans 12 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the transparent bin 2, mounting plates 16 are arranged at the bottoms of two sides in the bottom bin 7, a bottom plate 14 is arranged at the middle position of the two sides in the bottom bin 7, water absorption cotton ropes 15 are uniformly installed at the tops of the mounting plates 16, the top ends of the water absorption cotton ropes 15 penetrate through the bottom plate 14, air holes are uniformly formed in, the bottom end of the water absorption cotton rope 15 extends to the position under the mounting plate 16, the top of the bottom plate 14 is provided with a planting layer 13, the top of the bottom plate 14 is uniformly provided with through holes 20, the middle position inside the bottom bin 7 is provided with a material nourishing bin 19, the bottom of the material nourishing bin 19 is uniformly provided with a support frame 18 which is matched with the inner side of the bottom bin 7, one end of the top of the mounting plate 16 is uniformly provided with air holes 17, the two ends of the bottom bin 7 are jointly provided with a moisture preserving component 6, one side of the moisture preserving component 6 is provided with a control panel 5, the top of one side of the transparent bin 2 close to the control panel 5 is provided with a first guide pipe 3, the middle position of the first guide pipe 3 is provided with a first valve 4, and the;
the sunshade component 1 comprises an installation frame 101, a roller shutter 102, a threaded rod 103, an installation bearing 104, a movable lath 105, a sliding groove 106 and an internal threaded ring 107, wherein the installation frame 101 is symmetrically installed at two ends of the top of the transparent bin 2, the roller shutter 102 is installed at the top of the same side of the top of the installation frame 101, the sliding groove 106 is symmetrically formed in the inner side of the installation frame 101, the movable lath 105 is jointly arranged in the sliding groove 106, one end of the roller shutter 102 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable lath 105, the installation bearing 104 is symmetrically installed at the middle position of two sides of the transparent bin 2, the threaded rod 103 is jointly installed at the inner side of the installation bearing 104, the internal threaded ring 107 is arranged on the external thread of the threaded rod 103, and;
the moisture preserving component 6 comprises an installation bin 601, a fifth conduit 602, a second conduit 603, a water storage bin 604, a liquid storage bin 605, an atomizer 606 and a water pump 607, wherein the installation bin 601 is installed at one end of the bottom bin 7, the water storage bin 604 is installed at the bottom of the other end of the bottom bin 7, the water storage bin 604 is installed at the top of the water storage bin 604, the bottom of one end, close to the bottom bin 7, of the water storage bin 604 is communicated with the inside of the bottom bin 7, the atomizer 606 is installed at the inner top of the moisture preserving component 6, the water pump 607 is installed at the inner bottom of the moisture preserving component 6, the second conduit 603 is installed at the input end of the water pump 607, one end, far away from the atomizer 606, of the second conduit 603 is communicated with the inner bottom of the water storage bin 604, the output end of the water pump 607 is communicated with the bottom of one end of the bottom bin 7, the fifth conduit 602 is installed at the input end of the atomizer 606, one end, far away from the, the control panel 5 is electrically connected with the atomizer 606 and the water pump 607 through wires, respectively.
Preferably: the supporting columns are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at the middle positions of two sides of the bottom bin 7, and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting columns, so that the whole device can be conveniently moved to a proper position.
Preferably: the hand rocker is installed to the one end of threaded rod 103, and the surface of hand rocker is provided with the skid resistant course, the manual rotation threaded rod 103 of the operating personnel of being convenient for.
Preferably: the fixed plates are symmetrically installed at one ends, close to each other, of two sides of the transparent bin 2 and the bottom bin 7, and the two groups of fixed plates at the same side are fixedly connected through the multiple groups of fixing screws, so that the bottom bin 7 and the transparent bin 2 are conveniently separated when the device is not used.
Preferably: the supporting frame 18 is respectively composed of a fine humus layer, a loose humus layer, a broad leaf layer and a branch layer,
preferably: the connecting rods are evenly arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate 14 in a symmetrical mode, and the limiting grooves 21 matched with the bottom plate 14 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the two sides in the bottom bin 7, so that the bottom plate 14 is limited in the position inside the bottom bin 7.
Preferably: the bottom end of the first conduit 3 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 607, so that the clean water in the bottom bin 7 can be conveniently input into the first conduit 3.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas comprises a bottom bin 7, wherein a transparent bin 2 is installed at the top of the bottom bin 7, a sun shading component 1 is arranged at the top of the transparent bin 2, bin doors 8 are symmetrically and uniformly hinged to two sides of the transparent bin 2, a fourth guide pipe 11 is installed at one side of the top of the transparent bin 2, a third guide pipe 10 is uniformly installed at the inner top of the transparent bin 2, one end, close to the fourth guide pipe 11, of the third guide pipe 10 is communicated with the third guide pipe 10, atomizing heads 9 are uniformly installed at the bottom of the third guide pipe 10, two groups of fans 12 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the transparent bin 2, mounting plates 16 are arranged at the bottoms of two sides in the bottom bin 7, a bottom plate 14 is arranged at the middle position of the two sides in the bottom bin 7, water absorption cotton ropes 15 are uniformly installed at the tops of the mounting plates 16, the top ends of the water absorption cotton ropes 15 penetrate through the bottom plate 14, air holes are uniformly formed in, the bottom end of the water absorption cotton rope 15 extends to the position under the mounting plate 16, the top of the bottom plate 14 is provided with a planting layer 13, the top of the bottom plate 14 is uniformly provided with through holes 20, the middle position inside the bottom bin 7 is provided with a material nourishing bin 19, the bottom of the material nourishing bin 19 is uniformly provided with a support frame 18 which is matched with the inner side of the bottom bin 7, one end of the top of the mounting plate 16 is uniformly provided with air holes 17, the two ends of the bottom bin 7 are jointly provided with a moisture preserving component 6, one side of the moisture preserving component 6 is provided with a control panel 5, the top of one side of the transparent bin 2 close to the control panel 5 is provided with a first guide pipe 3, the middle position of the first guide pipe 3 is provided with a first valve 4, and the;
the sunshade component 1 comprises an installation frame 101, a roller shutter 102, a threaded rod 103, an installation bearing 104, a movable lath 105, a sliding groove 106 and an internal threaded ring 107, wherein the installation frame 101 is symmetrically installed at two ends of the top of the transparent bin 2, the roller shutter 102 is installed at the top of the same side of the top of the installation frame 101, the sliding groove 106 is symmetrically formed in the inner side of the installation frame 101, the movable lath 105 is jointly arranged in the sliding groove 106, one end of the roller shutter 102 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable lath 105, the installation bearing 104 is symmetrically installed at the middle position of two sides of the transparent bin 2, the threaded rod 103 is jointly installed at the inner side of the installation bearing 104, the internal threaded ring 107 is arranged on the external thread of the threaded rod 103, and;
the moisture preserving component 6 comprises an installation bin 601, a fifth conduit 602, a second conduit 603, a water storage bin 604, a liquid storage bin 605, an atomizer 606 and a water pump 607, wherein the installation bin 601 is installed at one end of the bottom bin 7, the water storage bin 604 is installed at the bottom of the other end of the bottom bin 7, the water storage bin 604 is installed at the top of the water storage bin 604, the bottom of one end, close to the bottom bin 7, of the water storage bin 604 is communicated with the inside of the bottom bin 7, the atomizer 606 is installed at the inner top of the moisture preserving component 6, the water pump 607 is installed at the inner bottom of the moisture preserving component 6, the second conduit 603 is installed at the input end of the water pump 607, one end, far away from the atomizer 606, of the second conduit 603 is communicated with the inner bottom of the water storage bin 604, the output end of the water pump 607 is communicated with the bottom of one end of the bottom bin 7, the fifth conduit 602 is installed at the input end of the atomizer 606, one end, far away from the, the control panel 5 is electrically connected with the atomizer 606 and the water pump 607 through wires, respectively.
Preferably: the supporting columns are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at the middle positions of two sides of the bottom bin 7, and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting columns, so that the whole device can be conveniently moved to a proper position.
Preferably: the hand rocker is installed to the one end of threaded rod 103, and the surface of hand rocker is provided with the skid resistant course, the manual rotation threaded rod 103 of the operating personnel of being convenient for.
Preferably: the fixed plates are symmetrically installed at one ends, close to each other, of two sides of the transparent bin 2 and the bottom bin 7, and the two groups of fixed plates at the same side are fixedly connected through the multiple groups of fixing screws, so that the bottom bin 7 and the transparent bin 2 are conveniently separated when the device is not used.
Preferably: the supporting frame 18 is respectively composed of a fine humus layer, a loose humus layer, a broad leaf layer and a branch layer,
preferably: the connecting rods are evenly arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate 14 in a symmetrical mode, and the limiting grooves 21 matched with the bottom plate 14 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the two sides in the bottom bin 7, so that the bottom plate 14 is limited in the position inside the bottom bin 7.
Preferably: the bottom end of the first conduit 3 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 607, so that the clean water in the bottom bin 7 can be conveniently input into the first conduit 3.
Preferably: square through grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the nutrient bin 19, so that nutrient bags in the nutrient bin 19 can be in contact with the upper soil of the nutrient bin 13 conveniently.
A cultivation method of a morchella cultivation device for a mountainous area comprises the following steps:
firstly, opening a bin gate 8, covering fine humus on the top of a bottom plate 14 with the thickness of about 4-5cm, breaking into peach-sized and small fungus blocks with two bags of strains per square meter, uniformly scattering the peach-sized and small fungus blocks on a material, then covering with the fine humus, covering with loose humus after sowing, covering with 3-5cm thick broad-leaved tree leaves on the loose humus, and finally covering with a layer of fine branches on the broad-leaved tree leaves;
secondly, the whole device is moved to a position where the illumination is three-sun and seven-yin through a universal wheel, the sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the inside of the device, then a growth regulator is injected into the liquid storage bin 605, clean water is injected into the water storage bin 604, then the atomizer 606 and the water pump 607 are controlled to start working through the control panel 5, the water pump 607 enables the clean water in the water storage bin 604 to circularly flow among the bottom bin 7, the water storage bin 604 and the water pump 607, the growth regulator is sprayed into the space between the bottom plate 14 and the mounting plate 16 through the atomizer 606 in a foggy mode, the clean water in the bottom bin 7 is guided into the planting layer 13 at the top of the bottom plate 14 through the water absorption cotton rope 15, the foggy growth regulator is attached to the water absorption cotton rope 15 and is conveyed into the planting layer 13 together, and nutrition supply is carried out on the planting layer 13;
thirdly, opening the first valve 4 to enable the water pump 607 to convey part of the clean water in the bottom bin 7 into the fourth guide pipe 11 through the first guide pipe 3, enabling the clean water in the fourth guide pipe 11 to flow into the third guide pipe 10 again, spraying the clean water to the top of the planting layer 13 through the multiple groups of spraying heads 9 to ensure the humidity of the planting layer 13, then cutting two sides of the nutrition bag open, and placing the nutrition bag into the nutrition bin 19 to enable the nutrient substances in the nutrition bag to permeate into the planting layer 13 through the square through grooves on two sides of the nutrition bin 19;
fourthly, when external sunshine is too strong, the threaded rod 103 can be manually rotated, so that the internal thread ring 107 gradually moves to one side far away from the roller shutter 102, the curtain of the roller shutter 102 is elongated, the top of the transparent bin 2 is shielded by the curtain of the roller shutter 102, the direct irradiation of sunshine into the inside of the transparent bin 2 is avoided, and the fan 12 drives the flowing of the air inside the transparent bin 2
The working principle is as follows: before use, the device is powered on, then the whole device is moved to a position where the illumination is three positive and seven negative through a universal wheel, after strains are planted in the planting layer 13, then a growth regulator is injected into the liquid storage bin 605, clear water is injected into the water storage bin 604, then the atomizer 606 and the water pump 607 are controlled to start to work through the control panel 5, the water pump 607 enables the clear water in the water storage bin 604 to circularly flow among the bottom bin 7, the water storage bin 604 and the water pump 607, the growth regulator is sprayed into the space between the bottom plate 14 and the mounting plate 16 through the atomizer 606 in a foggy mode, the clear water in the bottom bin 7 is guided into the planting layer 13 on the top of the bottom plate 14 through the water absorption cotton rope 15, the foggy growth regulator is attached to the water absorption cotton rope 15 and is conveyed into the planting layer 13 together to supply nutrition to the planting layer 13, then the first valve 4 is opened, and the water pump 607 enables part of the clear water in the bottom bin 7 to be conveyed into the fourth conduit 11 through the first conduit 3, the inside clear water of fourth pipe 11 flows into third pipe 10 again, spout the top to planting layer 13 through multiunit atomising head 9, guarantee the humidity of planting layer 13, then carve the both sides of nutrition package, and put into the inside of nutrition storehouse 19, make the nutrient substance in the nutrition package permeate through the square through groove of nutrition storehouse 19 both sides and plant layer 13 inside, when external sunshine is too strong, can be through manual rotation threaded rod 103, make internal thread ring 107 remove to the one side of keeping away from book curtain 102 gradually, thereby lengthen the curtain that hides of book curtain 102, utilize the curtain that hides of book curtain 102 to cover the top of transparent storehouse 2, avoid sunshine to penetrate the inside of transparent storehouse 2 directly, drive the flow of the inside air of storehouse transparent 2 through fan 12, regularly to the inside 605 supplementary growth regulator of stock solution storehouse, to the inside clear water of water storage storehouse 604.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hickory chick cultivation device for mountain area, includes bottom storehouse (7), its characterized in that: transparent storehouse (2) is installed at the top of end storehouse (7), and the top in transparent storehouse (2) is provided with sunshade component (1), the bilateral symmetry of transparent storehouse (2) evenly articulates there is door (8), fourth pipe (11) is installed to one side at transparent storehouse (2) top, third pipe (10) are evenly installed at the interior top in transparent storehouse (2), and third pipe (10) are close to the one end and the third pipe (10) intercommunication of fourth pipe (11), atomising head (9) are evenly installed to the bottom of third pipe (10), two sets of fan (12) are installed to the both ends symmetry of transparent storehouse (2), the bottom of both sides is provided with mounting panel (16) in end storehouse (7), the intermediate position department of both sides is provided with bottom plate (14) in end storehouse (7), the top of mounting panel (16) is evenly installed and is inhaled water cotton rope (15), and the top end of the water-absorbing cotton rope (15) passes through the bottom plate (14), the bottom end of the water-absorbing cotton rope (15) extends to the position under the mounting plate (16), the top of the bottom plate (14) is provided with a planting layer (13), the top of the bottom plate (14) is uniformly provided with through holes (20), the middle position in the bottom bin (7) is provided with a moisturizing bin (19), the bottom of the moisturizing bin (19) is uniformly provided with a support frame (18) which is mutually matched with the inner side of the bottom bin (7), one end of the top of the mounting plate (16) is uniformly provided with air holes (17), the two ends of the bottom bin (7) are commonly provided with moisturizing components (6), one side of the moisturizing components (6) is provided with a control panel (5), the top of the transparent bin (2) close to one side of one end of the control panel (5) is provided with a first conduit (3), the middle position of the first conduit (3) is provided with, the control panel (5) is electrically connected with the fan (12) through a lead;
the sunshade component (1) comprises an installation frame (101), a roller shutter (102), a threaded rod (103), an installation bearing (104), a movable lath (105), a sliding groove (106) and an internal threaded ring (107), wherein the installation frame (101) is symmetrically installed at two ends of the top of the transparent bin (2), the roller shutter (102) is jointly installed at the top of the same side of the top of the installation frame (101), the sliding groove (106) is symmetrically formed in the inner side of the installation frame (101), the movable lath (105) is jointly arranged in the sliding groove (106), one end of the roller shutter (102) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable lath (105), the installation bearing (104) is symmetrically installed at the middle position of two sides of the transparent bin (2), the threaded rod (103) is jointly installed on the inner side of the installation bearing (104), the internal threaded ring (107) is arranged on the outer side of the, the top of the internal thread ring (107) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable lath (105);
the moisture preserving component (6) comprises an installation bin (601), a fifth guide pipe (602), a second guide pipe (603), a water storage bin (604), a liquid storage bin (605), an atomizer (606) and a water pump (607), wherein the installation bin (601) is installed at one end of the bottom bin (7), the water storage bin (604) is installed at the bottom of the other end of the bottom bin (7), the water storage bin (604) is installed at the top of the water storage bin (604), the bottom of the water storage bin (604), which is close to one end of the bottom bin (7), is communicated with the inside of the bottom bin (7), the atomizer (606) is installed at the inner top of the moisture preserving component (6), the water pump (607) is installed at the inner bottom of the moisture preserving component (6), the second guide pipe (603) is installed at the input end of the water pump (607), one end, which is far away from the water pump (607), is communicated with the inner bottom of the water storage bin (604), the output end of the water pump (607) is communicated with the, the input end of atomizer (606) is installed fifth pipe (602), and the one end that atomizer (606) were kept away from to fifth pipe (602) communicates with the interior bottom of stock solution storehouse (605), the output of atomizer (606) communicates with the bottom of end storehouse (7) one end, control panel (5) are connected with atomizer (606) and water pump (607) electricity respectively through the wire.
2. The morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle positions of the two sides of the bottom bin (7) are symmetrically and uniformly provided with supporting columns, and the bottom ends of the supporting columns are provided with universal wheels.
3. The morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hand rocker is installed to the one end of threaded rod (103), and the surface of hand rocker is provided with the skid resistant course.
4. The morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transparent bin (2) and the bottom bin (7) are symmetrically provided with fixing plates at one end close to each other at two sides, and the two groups of fixing plates at the same side are fixedly connected through a plurality of groups of fixing screws.
5. The morchella cultivation device and the cultivation method thereof for the mountainous area according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (18) is respectively composed of a fine humus layer, a loose humus layer, a broad-leaved tree leaf layer and a branch layer.
6. The morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rods are evenly installed on two sides of the bottom plate (14) in a symmetrical mode, and limiting grooves (21) matched with the bottom plate (14) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the two sides in the bottom bin (7).
7. The morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the first conduit (3) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (607).
8. The morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the bottom plate (14) is uniformly provided with air holes.
9. The morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the breeding bin (19) are symmetrically provided with square through grooves.
10. A cultivation method of the morchella cultivation device for mountainous areas as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
firstly, opening a bin gate (8), covering fine humus on the top of a bottom plate (14) to be about 4-5cm in thickness, breaking into small and large peach fungus blocks with two bags of strains per square meter, uniformly scattering the small and large fungus blocks on the material, covering with the fine humus, covering with loose humus after seeding, covering with 3-5cm in thickness, covering with a layer of broad-leaved tree leaves on the loose humus, and covering with a layer of fine branches on the broad-leaved tree leaves;
secondly, the whole device is moved to a position where the illumination is three-sun and seven-yin through a universal wheel, the sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the inside of the device, then a growth regulator is injected into the inside of the liquid storage bin (605), clear water is injected into the inside of the water storage bin (604), then the atomizer (606) and the water pump (607) are controlled to start working through the control panel (5), the water pump (607) enables the clear water in the inside of the water storage bin (604) to circularly flow among the bottom bin (7), the water storage bin (604) and the water pump (607), the growth regulator is sprayed into the space between the bottom plate (14) and the mounting plate (16) by the atomizer (606) in a foggy mode, the clear water in the bottom bin (7) is guided into the planting layer (13) at the top of the bottom plate (14) through a water-absorbing cotton rope (15), the foggy growth regulator is attached to the water-absorbing cotton rope (15) and is conveyed into the planting layer, supplying nutrition to the planting layer (13);
thirdly, opening the first valve (4) to enable the water pump (607) to convey part of clear water in the bottom bin (7) into the fourth guide pipe (11) through the first guide pipe (3), enabling the clear water in the fourth guide pipe (11) to flow into the third guide pipe (10) again, spraying the clear water to the top of the planting layer (13) through the multiple groups of spraying heads (9) to ensure the humidity of the planting layer (13), then cutting two sides of the nutrition bag, placing the nutrition bag into the nutrition bin (19), and enabling nutrient substances in the nutrition bag to permeate into the planting layer (13) through square through grooves in two sides of the nutrition bin (19);
fourthly, when external sunshine is too strong, the threaded rod (103) can be manually rotated, so that the internal thread ring (107) gradually moves to one side far away from the roller shutter (102), the roller shutter of the roller shutter (102) is elongated, the top of the transparent bin (2) is shielded by the roller shutter of the roller shutter (102), the sunshine is prevented from being directly irradiated into the transparent bin (2), and the fan (12) drives the air in the transparent bin (2) to flow.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011173556.2A CN112166964A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Morchella cultivation device and method for mountainous area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011173556.2A CN112166964A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Morchella cultivation device and method for mountainous area |
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| CN112166964A true CN112166964A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| CN202011173556.2A Withdrawn CN112166964A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Morchella cultivation device and method for mountainous area |
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| CN110934011A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-31 | 薛祖英 | Miniature agricultural aeroponics device |
| CN211745731U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-27 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Breeding equipment capable of improving Chuzhou chrysanthemum breeding efficiency |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101053302A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | 朱斗锡 | Indoor cultivation method of morel |
| CN103583240A (en) * | 2013-11-24 | 2014-02-19 | 何寒 | Method for using raw material to cultivate morchella |
| CN206389822U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-11 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of hickory chick breeding apparatus |
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| KR20200016031A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-14 | 송유진 | Fish culture and mushroom cultivation facilities using sunlight |
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