CN112753449B - Adjustable agricultural planting is with device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Adjustable agricultural planting is with device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN112753449B CN112753449B CN202110004714.XA CN202110004714A CN112753449B CN 112753449 B CN112753449 B CN 112753449B CN 202110004714 A CN202110004714 A CN 202110004714A CN 112753449 B CN112753449 B CN 112753449B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，属于农业种植领域。一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，包括底座和箱体，箱体固定于底座顶部，底座顶部设置有蓄水箱，蓄水箱顶部设置有喷洒机构，箱体顶部连接有盖体，盖体顶部设置有通风口，箱体内侧壁和顶壁均均匀分布有照灯，箱体内部设置有转动组件，转动组件包括主动链轮和从动链轮，主动链轮外壁连接有链条，链条另一端连接在从动链轮外壁，链条侧壁连接有转向控制组件，转向控制组件控制端连接有育苗箱，主动链轮连接有联动组件，底座顶部设置有排风孔、风箱和恒温控制装置；本发明不仅能实现大量的培育幼苗，还能使幼苗受到的光照均匀，同时方便灌溉，极大的方便培育优质幼苗。
The invention discloses an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. An adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting, including a base and a box. The box is fixed on the top of the base. A water storage tank is provided on the top of the base. A spraying mechanism is provided on the top of the water storage tank. A cover is connected to the top of the box. There is a vent on the top of the body, and lights are evenly distributed on the inner wall and top wall of the box. There is a rotating component inside the box. The rotating component includes a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket. The outer wall of the driving sprocket is connected with a chain. The chain The other end is connected to the outer wall of the driven sprocket, the side wall of the chain is connected to a steering control component, the control end of the steering control component is connected to a seedling box, the driving sprocket is connected to a linkage component, and the top of the base is provided with an exhaust hole, an air box and a constant temperature control device ; The present invention can not only cultivate a large number of seedlings, but also make the seedlings receive uniform light, and at the same time facilitate irrigation, which greatly facilitates the cultivation of high-quality seedlings.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域，尤其涉及一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting.
背景技术Background technique
育苗就是培育幼苗的意思，原意是指在苗圃、温床或温室里培育幼苗，以备移植至土地里去栽种，也可指各种生物细小时经过人工保护直至能独立生存的这个阶段。育苗是一项劳动强度大、费时、技术性强的工作,过去大部分采用传统的露地直播的方式或采用阳畦、改良阳畦和日光温室育苗。由于设备简陋和自然条件的影响，育苗苗龄长、质量差、大小不齐，还往往会因冻害或病虫害等自然灾害造成缺苗，目前也有少量的育苗箱，但是现有的育苗箱只是在箱体内模拟相应的环境，且育苗装置上下排布，会造成育苗的效果较差，不同位置所接收到的条件不同，使得育苗的效果较差，每次育苗较少，育苗效率低。Seedling cultivation means cultivating seedlings. The original meaning is to cultivate seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting to the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage when various organisms are artificially protected until they can survive independently. Seedling cultivation is a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and highly technical task. In the past, most of the seedlings were raised by traditional direct seeding in the open field or by using sun plots, improved sun plots, and solar greenhouses. Due to poor equipment and the influence of natural conditions, seedlings are long-lived, of poor quality, and vary in size. They are also often short of seedlings due to natural disasters such as freezing damage or pests and diseases. There are currently a small number of nursery boxes, but the existing nursery boxes are only in The corresponding environment is simulated in the box, and the seedling raising devices are arranged up and down, which will cause the seedling raising effect to be poor. The conditions received at different locations are different, making the seedling raising effect poor, with fewer seedlings being raised each time, and the seedling raising efficiency being low.
经检索，公开号为CN109511438A的专利，公开了一种农业种植用育苗装置装置，育苗箱和透明棚体，所述育苗箱左侧侧壁顶部固定安装有入液管，所述培育池内部固定安装有培育槽，所述培育槽内部固定安装有养料，所述养料的底部固定安装有过滤网，所述过滤网的底部固定安装有废水收集槽，所述育苗箱顶部的两侧均固定安装有固定座，所述固定座的顶部固定安装有透明棚体，所述透明棚体内部的顶部固定安装有固定板，所述固定板的底部固定安装有连接杆，所述固定板与连接杆的连接处固定安装有旋转轴，所述连接杆的底部固定安装有照灯，所述固定板的两侧均固定安装有加热块，所述透明棚体右侧侧壁上固定安装有风箱；该专利培育育苗效率较低，不适用于大批量培育，浇灌营养液方式不够均匀浇灌，且照灯位置固定，容易使幼苗朝一侧生长，不利于培育优质幼苗。After searching, the patent publication number is CN109511438A, which discloses a seedling device for agricultural planting, a seedling box and a transparent shed body. A liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the left side wall of the seedling box, and the inside of the breeding tank is fixed. A cultivation tank is installed, nutrients are fixedly installed inside the cultivation tank, a filter is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nutrients, a wastewater collection tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter, and both sides of the top of the nursery box are fixedly installed There is a fixed base, a transparent shed body is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top inside the transparent shed body, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate. The fixed plate and the connecting rod A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the connection point, a light is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod, heating blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed plate, and a wind box is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the transparent shed body; This patented method of cultivating seedlings has low efficiency and is not suitable for large-scale cultivation. The method of watering the nutrient solution is not uniform enough, and the lighting position is fixed, which easily causes the seedlings to grow to one side, which is not conducive to cultivating high-quality seedlings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中不适用大量培育幼苗，营养液喷洒不均匀，幼苗受到光照位置固定，不利于幼苗生长的问题，而提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置。The purpose of the present invention is to propose an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting in order to solve the problems in the prior art that it is not suitable for cultivating a large number of seedlings, the nutrient solution is sprayed unevenly, and the seedlings receive fixed light positions, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，包括底座和箱体，所述箱体固定于底座顶部，所述底座顶部设置有蓄水箱，所述蓄水箱顶部设置有喷洒机构，所述箱体顶部连接有盖体，所述盖体顶部设置有通风口，所述箱体内侧壁和顶壁均均匀分布有照灯，所述箱体内部设置有转动组件，所述转动组件包括主动链轮和从动链轮，所述主动链轮和从动链轮均转动连接于箱体内壁，所述主动链轮外壁连接有链条，所述链条另一端连接在从动链轮外壁，所述链条侧壁连接有转向控制组件，所述转向控制组件控制端连接有育苗箱，所述主动链轮的转动轴穿过箱体连接有联动组件，所述底座顶部设置有排风孔、风箱和恒温控制装置。An adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting, including a base and a box. The box is fixed on the top of the base. A water storage tank is provided on the top of the base. A spraying mechanism is provided on the top of the water storage tank. The box A cover is connected to the top of the body, and a vent is provided on the top of the cover. Lights are evenly distributed on the inner wall and top wall of the box. A rotating assembly is provided inside the box. The rotating assembly includes a driving chain. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are both rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box, the outer wall of the driving sprocket is connected to a chain, and the other end of the chain is connected to the outer wall of the driven sprocket. The side wall of the chain is connected to a steering control component. The control end of the steering control component is connected to a seedling box. The rotating shaft of the driving sprocket passes through the box and is connected to a linkage component. The top of the base is provided with an exhaust hole, a bellows and a Thermostatic control.
优选的，所述转向控制组件包括第一滑槽、滑动控制杆和托起架，所述第一滑槽开设于箱体侧壁，所述滑动控制杆滑动连接于第一滑槽，所述滑动控制杆与第一滑槽相配合，所述滑动控制杆转动连接于链条侧壁，所述滑动控制杆穿过链条连接于托起架侧壁，所述育苗箱设置于托起架顶部，所述托起架设置有8-20组。Preferably, the steering control assembly includes a first chute, a sliding control rod and a supporting frame, the first chute is opened on the side wall of the box, the sliding control rod is slidingly connected to the first chute, and the The sliding control rod cooperates with the first chute. The sliding control rod is rotationally connected to the side wall of the chain. The sliding control rod passes through the chain and is connected to the side wall of the supporting frame. The seedling box is arranged on the top of the supporting frame. The supporting brackets are provided with 8-20 groups.
优选的，所述箱体侧壁开设有送料门，所述送料门滑动连接有滚筒梯，所述滚筒梯与托起架相配合。Preferably, a feeding door is provided on the side wall of the box, and a roller ladder is slidably connected to the feeding door, and the roller ladder cooperates with the lifting frame.
优选的，所述联动组件包括转动电机、第一皮带轮和第二皮带轮，所述转动电机固定于底座顶部，所述第一皮带轮连接于转动电机输出端，所述第一皮带轮外壁套有第一皮带和第二皮带，所述第二皮带另一端连接在第二皮带轮外壁，所述第一皮带另一端连接有第三皮带轮，所述第三皮带轮转动连接于箱体外壁。Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a rotating motor, a first pulley and a second pulley. The rotating motor is fixed on the top of the base. The first pulley is connected to the output end of the rotating motor. The outer wall of the first pulley is covered with a first pulley. A belt and a second belt, the other end of the second belt is connected to the outer wall of the second pulley, the other end of the first belt is connected to a third pulley, and the third pulley is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box.
优选的，所述喷洒机构包括控制组件和伸缩组件，所述控制组件包括转动杆、磁块和电磁铁，所述转动杆转动连接于第二皮带轮侧壁和电磁铁侧壁，所述转动杆穿过电磁铁并向外延伸，所述转动杆外壁开设有第二滑槽，所述磁块滑动连接于转动杆外壁并于第二滑槽相啮合，所述第三皮带轮与主动链轮之间设置有控制组件。Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a control component and a telescopic component. The control component includes a rotating rod, a magnet block and an electromagnet. The rotating rod is rotationally connected to the side wall of the second pulley and the side wall of the electromagnet. The rotating rod Passing through the electromagnet and extending outward, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a second chute. The magnetic block is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod and meshes with the second chute. The third pulley and the driving sprocket are connected There are control components installed in the room.
优选的，所述第二皮带轮靠近转动杆的一侧开设有凹槽，所述凹槽内壁均匀分布有定位键，所述磁块外壁开设有第三滑槽，所述第三滑槽于定位键相配合，所述磁块与凹槽相配合，所述电磁铁底部连接有连接座所述连接座固定于蓄水箱顶部。Preferably, a groove is provided on the side of the second pulley close to the rotating rod, and positioning keys are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the groove. A third chute is provided on the outer wall of the magnet block. The third chute is positioned at the positioning position. The key matches, the magnetic block matches the groove, the bottom of the electromagnet is connected with a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is fixed on the top of the water tank.
优选的，所述伸缩组件包括转动板、滑动板和滑动杆，所述转动板连接于转动杆延伸端，所述转动板另一端连接有滑动杆，所述滑动板侧壁开设有滑槽，所述滑动杆滑动连接在滑槽内，所述滑动板外壁连接有喷洒组件。Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a rotating plate, a sliding plate and a sliding rod. The rotating plate is connected to the extended end of the rotating rod. The other end of the rotating plate is connected to a sliding rod. A chute is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate. The sliding rod is slidably connected in the chute, and a spray assembly is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate.
优选的，所述喷洒组件包括水泵、软管和伸缩管，所述水泵固定于蓄水箱顶部并于蓄水箱内部相连通，所述伸缩管一端连接于滑动板外壁，所述伸缩管另一端均匀设置有喷头，所述伸缩管外壁滑动连接于箱体侧壁，所述伸缩管与软管相连通，所述软管另一端连接在水泵输出端。Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water pump, a hose and a telescopic tube. The water pump is fixed on the top of the water storage tank and communicates with the inside of the water tank. One end of the telescopic tube is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate, and the other end of the telescopic tube is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate. One end is evenly provided with nozzles, the outer wall of the telescopic tube is slidingly connected to the side wall of the box, the telescopic tube is connected to the hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the output end of the water pump.
优选的，所述第三皮带轮外壁连接有第三皮带，所述第三皮带另一端连接有风箱输入端，所述风箱与排风孔相连通。Preferably, a third belt is connected to the outer wall of the third pulley, and the other end of the third belt is connected to the input end of the air box, and the air box is connected to the exhaust hole.
优选的，所述箱体侧壁密封连接有观察玻璃。Preferably, the side wall of the box is sealed and connected with an observation glass.
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，具备以下有益效果：Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，通过在箱体设置转动组件、转向控制组件配合多组照灯，可以实现培育多组育苗箱的同时，还能不断的调节育苗箱接受光照的角度，使幼苗受到的光照更加均匀，同时还能保证育苗箱的稳定，极大的提高了育苗效率，提升了育苗的质量。1. This adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting, by setting a rotating component and a steering control component in the box together with multiple sets of lights, can cultivate multiple sets of seedling boxes and at the same time continuously adjust the angle at which the seedling boxes receive light. , making the seedlings receive more uniform light, and at the same time ensuring the stability of the seedling box, greatly improving the seedling efficiency and improving the quality of the seedlings.
2、该可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，通过在箱体外壁设置喷洒架构，在方便灌溉幼苗的同时，可以配合转动机构实现均匀定量的精确喷洒，较少劳动强度的同时，避免喷洒不均匀或大量灌溉导致的烂根现象。2. This adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting, by setting up a spraying structure on the outer wall of the box, can not only facilitate the irrigation of seedlings, but also can cooperate with the rotating mechanism to achieve uniform and quantitative precise spraying, which reduces labor intensity and avoids uneven spraying. Or root rot caused by heavy irrigation.
3、该可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，通过设置联动组件配合控制组件，实现多组机构共用一个电机运行的同时，还能分别控制其中一组机构的启停，实现节约电力降低成产成本的同时还能达到精确控制的目的。3. This adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting, by setting up linkage components and control components, can realize that multiple groups of mechanisms share the same motor operation, and can also control the start and stop of one group of mechanisms respectively, thereby saving electricity and reducing production costs. At the same time, it can also achieve the purpose of precise control.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现，本发明不仅能实现大量的培育幼苗，还能使幼苗受到的光照均匀，同时方便灌溉，极大的方便培育优质幼苗。The uninvolved parts of the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented using the existing technology. The present invention can not only cultivate a large number of seedlings, but also uniformly illuminate the seedlings, facilitate irrigation, and greatly facilitate the cultivation of high-quality seedlings. seedling.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的结构示意图一；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的结构示意图二；Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的结构示意图三；Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的内部结构示意图一；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of the internal structure of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的内部结构示意图二；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of the internal structure of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的局部结构示意图一；Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram 1 of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的局部结构示意图二；Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram 2 of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置的局部结构示意图三。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram 3 of the partial structure of an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention.
图中：1、底座；101、箱体；102、照灯；103、观察玻璃；104、排风孔；105、盖体；106、通风口；107、恒温控制装置；2、蓄水箱；201、水泵；202、软管；203、伸缩管；204、滑动杆；205、滑动板；206、转动板；207、转动杆；208、连接座；3、电磁铁；301、第三滑槽；302、磁块；303、第二滑槽；304、凹槽；305、定位键；4、转动电机；401、第一皮带轮；402、第一皮带；403、第二皮带；404、第二皮带轮；405、第三皮带轮；406、第三皮带；407、风箱；5、主动链轮；501、从动链轮；502、链条；503、第一滑槽；504、滑动控制杆；505、托起架；506、育苗箱；507、滚筒梯。In the picture: 1. Base; 101. Box; 102. Lighting; 103. Observation glass; 104. Exhaust hole; 105. Cover; 106. Ventilation port; 107. Thermostatic control device; 2. Water tank; 201. Water pump; 202. Hose; 203. Telescopic tube; 204. Sliding rod; 205. Sliding plate; 206. Rotating plate; 207. Rotating rod; 208. Connecting seat; 3. Electromagnet; 301. Third chute ; 302. Magnet block; 303. Second chute; 304. Groove; 305. Positioning key; 4. Rotating motor; 401. First pulley; 402. First belt; 403. Second belt; 404. Second Pulley; 405, third pulley; 406, third belt; 407, bellows; 5, driving sprocket; 501, driven sprocket; 502, chain; 503, first chute; 504, sliding control lever; 505, Holding frame; 506, seedling box; 507, roller ladder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation. Specific orientations of construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
实施例：Example:
参照图1-8，一种可调节式农业种植用育苗装置，包括底座1和箱体101，箱体101固定于底座1顶部，底座1顶部设置有蓄水箱2，蓄水箱2顶部设置有喷洒机构，箱体101顶部连接有盖体105，盖体105顶部设置有通风口106，箱体101内侧壁和顶壁均均匀分布有照灯102，箱体101内部设置有转动组件，转动组件包括主动链轮5和从动链轮501，主动链轮5和从动链轮501均转动连接于箱体101内壁，主动链轮5外壁连接有链条502，链条502另一端连接在从动链轮501外壁，链条502侧壁连接有转向控制组件，转向控制组件控制端连接有育苗箱506，主动链轮5的转动轴穿过箱体101连接有联动组件，底座1顶部设置有排风孔104、风箱407和恒温控制装置107。Referring to Figure 1-8, an adjustable seedling raising device for agricultural planting includes a base 1 and a box 101. The box 101 is fixed on the top of the base 1. A water storage tank 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, and a water storage tank 2 is provided on the top. There is a spraying mechanism. A cover 105 is connected to the top of the box 101. A vent 106 is provided on the top of the cover 105. Lights 102 are evenly distributed on the inner wall and top wall of the box 101. A rotating assembly is provided inside the box 101. The assembly includes a driving sprocket 5 and a driven sprocket 501. The driving sprocket 5 and the driven sprocket 501 are both rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box 101. The outer wall of the driving sprocket 5 is connected to a chain 502, and the other end of the chain 502 is connected to the driven sprocket. The outer wall of the sprocket 501 and the side wall of the chain 502 are connected to a steering control assembly. The control end of the steering control assembly is connected to a seedling box 506. The rotation axis of the driving sprocket 5 passes through the box 101 and is connected to a linkage assembly. The top of the base 1 is provided with an exhaust Hole 104, air box 407 and thermostatic control device 107.
转向控制组件包括第一滑槽503、滑动控制杆504和托起架505，第一滑槽503开设于箱体101侧壁，滑动控制杆504滑动连接于第一滑槽503，滑动控制杆504与第一滑槽503相配合，滑动控制杆504转动连接于链条502侧壁，滑动控制杆504穿过链条502连接于托起架505侧壁，育苗箱506设置于托起架505顶部，托起架505设置有8-20组。The steering control assembly includes a first chute 503, a sliding control rod 504 and a supporting frame 505. The first chute 503 is opened on the side wall of the box 101. The sliding control rod 504 is slidingly connected to the first chute 503. The sliding control rod 504 Cooperating with the first chute 503, the sliding control rod 504 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the chain 502. The sliding control rod 504 passes through the chain 502 and is connected to the side wall of the supporting frame 505. The seedling box 506 is arranged on the top of the supporting frame 505. The rack 505 is equipped with 8-20 groups.
箱体101侧壁开设有送料门，送料门滑动连接有滚筒梯507，滚筒梯507与托起架505相配合。A feeding door is provided on the side wall of the box 101, and a roller ladder 507 is slidingly connected to the feeding door. The roller ladder 507 cooperates with the supporting frame 505.
联动组件包括转动电机4、第一皮带轮401和第二皮带轮404，转动电机4固定于底座1顶部，第一皮带轮401连接于转动电机4输出端，第一皮带轮401外壁套有第一皮带402和第二皮带403，第二皮带403另一端连接在第二皮带轮404外壁，第一皮带402另一端连接有第三皮带轮405，第三皮带轮405转动连接于箱体101外壁。The linkage component includes a rotating motor 4, a first pulley 401 and a second pulley 404. The rotating motor 4 is fixed on the top of the base 1. The first pulley 401 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 4. The outer wall of the first pulley 401 is covered with a first belt 402 and The other end of the second belt 403 is connected to the outer wall of the second pulley 404. The other end of the first belt 402 is connected to the third pulley 405. The third pulley 405 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box 101.
喷洒机构包括控制组件和伸缩组件，控制组件包括转动杆207、磁块302和电磁铁3，转动杆207转动连接于第二皮带轮404侧壁和电磁铁3侧壁，转动杆207穿过电磁铁3并向外延伸，转动杆207外壁开设有第二滑槽303，磁块302滑动连接于转动杆207外壁并于第二滑槽303相啮合，第三皮带轮405与主动链轮5之间设置有控制组件。The spraying mechanism includes a control component and a telescopic component. The control component includes a rotating rod 207, a magnet block 302 and an electromagnet 3. The rotating rod 207 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the second pulley 404 and the side wall of the electromagnet 3. The rotating rod 207 passes through the electromagnet. 3 and extends outward, a second chute 303 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 207, the magnetic block 302 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 207 and meshes with the second chute 303, and a third pulley 405 is provided between the driving sprocket 5 and the driving sprocket 5. There are control components.
第二皮带轮404靠近转动杆207的一侧开设有凹槽304，凹槽304内壁均匀分布有定位键305，磁块302外壁开设有第三滑槽301，第三滑槽301于定位键305相配合，磁块302与凹槽304相配合，电磁铁3底部连接有连接座208连接座208固定于蓄水箱2顶部。A groove 304 is formed on the side of the second pulley 404 close to the rotating rod 207. Positioning keys 305 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the groove 304. A third chute 301 is formed on the outer wall of the magnet block 302. The third chute 301 is opposite to the positioning key 305. The magnetic block 302 matches the groove 304, and the bottom of the electromagnet 3 is connected with a connecting seat 208. The connecting seat 208 is fixed on the top of the water tank 2.
伸缩组件包括转动板206、滑动板205和滑动杆204，转动板206连接于转动杆207延伸端，转动板206另一端连接有滑动杆204，滑动板205侧壁开设有滑槽，滑动杆204滑动连接在滑槽内，滑动板205外壁连接有喷洒组件。The telescopic assembly includes a rotating plate 206, a sliding plate 205 and a sliding rod 204. The rotating plate 206 is connected to the extended end of the rotating rod 207. The other end of the rotating plate 206 is connected to a sliding rod 204. A slide groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate 205. The sliding rod 204 The sliding plate 205 is slidably connected in the chute, and the outer wall of the sliding plate 205 is connected with a spray assembly.
喷洒组件包括水泵201、软管202和伸缩管203，水泵201固定于蓄水箱2顶部并于蓄水箱2内部相连通，伸缩管203一端连接于滑动板205外壁，伸缩管203另一端均匀设置有喷头，伸缩管203外壁滑动连接于箱体101侧壁，伸缩管203与软管202相连通，软管202另一端连接在水泵201输出端。The spray assembly includes a water pump 201, a hose 202 and a telescopic tube 203. The water pump 201 is fixed on the top of the water storage tank 2 and connected inside the water tank 2. One end of the telescopic tube 203 is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 205, and the other end of the telescopic tube 203 is evenly spaced. A nozzle is provided, and the outer wall of the telescopic tube 203 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the box 101. The telescopic tube 203 is connected with the hose 202, and the other end of the hose 202 is connected to the output end of the water pump 201.
第三皮带轮405外壁连接有第三皮带406，第三皮带406另一端连接有风箱407输入端，风箱407与排风孔104相连通。The third belt 406 is connected to the outer wall of the third pulley 405, and the other end of the third belt 406 is connected to the input end of the air box 407. The air box 407 is connected with the exhaust hole 104.
箱体101侧壁密封连接有观察玻璃103。The side wall of the box 101 is sealed and connected with an observation glass 103 .
本发明在使用时，打开送料门，将滚筒梯507伸进箱体101内部，通过滚筒梯507将已经放置了培养土和种子的育苗箱506送进箱体101内，启动转动机构，托起架505从滚筒梯507底部上升配合滚筒梯507上的滚筒将育苗箱506托起在托起架505顶部，将育苗箱506依次放置在所有的托起架505上，放置完毕后将滚筒梯507抽回，将送料门关闭，打开恒温控制装置107和照灯102，将箱体101内调至适宜的温度，对育苗箱506内的种子进行初步的育苗，过程中，为了方便喷洒营养液以及防止幼苗只受到单侧光照射而只朝单侧生长的问题，可启动转动电机4；When the present invention is in use, open the feeding door, extend the roller ladder 507 into the inside of the box 101, send the seedling box 506 in which the culture soil and seeds have been placed into the box 101 through the roller ladder 507, start the rotating mechanism, and lift the The frame 505 rises from the bottom of the roller ladder 507 and cooperates with the rollers on the roller ladder 507 to lift the seedling boxes 506 on the top of the supporting rack 505. Place the seedling boxes 506 on all the supporting racks 505 in turn. After placement, move the roller ladder 507 Pull it back, close the feeding door, turn on the thermostatic control device 107 and the lighting 102, adjust the box 101 to a suitable temperature, and conduct preliminary seedling cultivation of the seeds in the seedling box 506. During the process, in order to facilitate the spraying of nutrient solution and To prevent the seedlings from growing in only one direction due to being exposed to light from one side, the rotating motor 4 can be started;
转动电机4转动会通过联动组件带动转动组件和喷洒机构，首先转动电机4输出端会带动第一皮带轮401转动，第一皮带轮401会通过第一皮带402和第二皮带403分别带动第三皮带轮405和第二皮带轮404转动；The rotation of the rotating motor 4 will drive the rotating assembly and the spraying mechanism through the linkage component. First, the output end of the rotating motor 4 will drive the first pulley 401 to rotate. The first pulley 401 will drive the third pulley 405 through the first belt 402 and the second belt 403 respectively. and the second pulley 404 rotates;
当第三转动盘转动时，会通过第三皮带406带动风箱407转动，进而风箱407通过排风口向箱体101内输入新鲜空气，保证箱体101内的空气流通，同时可在排风口内加入电热装置，防止冷风影响幼苗生长；When the third rotating disk rotates, the third belt 406 will drive the air box 407 to rotate, and then the air box 407 will input fresh air into the box 101 through the air exhaust port, ensuring the air circulation in the box 101, and at the same time, the air box 407 can be circulated in the air exhaust port. Add an electric heating device to prevent cold wind from affecting the growth of seedlings;
当第三转动盘转动时会通过控制组件带动转动组件转动，首先会带动主动链轮5转动，主动链轮5带动链条502及从动链轮501转动，进而带动托起架505及育苗箱506沿链条502运动轨迹转动，而滑动控制杆504配合第一滑槽503可以上托起架505保持朝向的稳定，从而使育苗箱506可以接收到多个角度的光照，使幼苗竖直生长，保证幼苗的质量的同时还能大量的培育幼苗；When the third rotating disk rotates, it will drive the rotating assembly to rotate through the control assembly. First, the driving sprocket 5 will be driven to rotate. The driving sprocket 5 will drive the chain 502 and the driven sprocket 501 to rotate, and then drive the supporting frame 505 and the seedling box 506. Rotate along the movement track of the chain 502, and the sliding control rod 504 cooperates with the first chute 503 to maintain the stability of the supporting frame 505, so that the seedling box 506 can receive light from multiple angles, allowing the seedlings to grow vertically, ensuring While improving the quality of the seedlings, it can also cultivate a large number of seedlings;
当联动组件带动喷洒机构时，首先会通过控制组件，电磁铁3可以电性控制磁块302在转动杆207外壁滑动，使磁块302远离第二皮带轮404或卡进凹槽304内，当磁块302卡进凹槽304内时，转动杆207转动，当磁块302远离凹槽304时，转动杆207停止转动；When the linkage component drives the spray mechanism, it first passes through the control component. The electromagnet 3 can electrically control the magnet block 302 to slide on the outer wall of the rotating rod 207, so that the magnet block 302 moves away from the second pulley 404 or gets stuck in the groove 304. When the magnet 302 When the block 302 is stuck in the groove 304, the rotating rod 207 rotates. When the magnetic block 302 moves away from the groove 304, the rotating rod 207 stops rotating;
当转动杆207转动时会带动转动板206转动，进而带动滑动杆204沿转动板206转动，滑动杆204会在滑动板205滑槽内滑动，从而使滑动板205带动伸缩管203在箱体101侧壁滑动，伸缩管203端部连通水泵201间歇喷洒营养液，伸缩的目的是配合转动组件的转动，使每个育苗箱506都能喷洒到营养液；本发明不仅能实现大量的培育幼苗，还能使幼苗受到的光照均匀，同时方便灌溉，极大的方便培育优质幼苗。When the rotating rod 207 rotates, it will drive the rotating plate 206 to rotate, and then drive the sliding rod 204 to rotate along the rotating plate 206. The sliding rod 204 will slide in the chute of the sliding plate 205, so that the sliding plate 205 drives the telescopic tube 203 in the box 101 The side wall slides, and the end of the telescopic tube 203 is connected to the water pump 201 to intermittently spray the nutrient solution. The purpose of telescopicity is to cooperate with the rotation of the rotating assembly so that each seedling box 506 can spray the nutrient solution; the present invention can not only cultivate a large number of seedlings, It can also make the seedlings receive even light, and at the same time facilitate irrigation, which greatly facilitates the cultivation of high-quality seedlings.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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