CN109511469B

CN109511469B - Hericium erinaceus cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN109511469B
Application number: CN201910073114.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭耀; 曹宇
Original assignee: Changsha Disheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Disheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-25
Filing date: 2019-01-25
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-25
Also published as: CN109511469A

Abstract

A Hericium erinaceus cultivation device comprises a rack (1); a fixed shaft (2) connected with the frame (1); a first rotating wheel (3) and a second rotating wheel (4) which are connected with the fixed shaft (2); a first spoke (5) connected to the first wheel; a second spoke (6) connected with the second runner; a cultivating groove (7) and a connecting rod (16) connected with the first spoke and the second spoke; a water supply pipe (8) connected to the fixed shaft; an atomizing nozzle (9) connected with the fixed shaft and communicated with the water supply pipe; an air pipe (10) connected with the fixed shaft; a vent (11) communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft; a driven gear (12) connected to the second runner (4); a motor (13) connected to the frame; a driving gear (13) connected with the motor and in meshing transmission with the driven gear; a locking handle (15) in threaded connection with the first spoke or the second spoke; a lamp (18) arranged on the fixed shaft (2).

Description

Hericium erinaceus cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hericium erinaceus cultivation, in particular to a hericium erinaceus cultivation device.

Background

Hericium erinaceus, also called Hericium erinaceus, is only named because its appearance is exactly like Hericium erinaceus, and is one of four major vegetables, Hericium erinaceus, bear paw, bird's nest and shark's fin. Hericium erinaceus is a delicious and unparalleled delicacy, and mushroom meat is fresh and tender, fragrant and mellow, and is called meat in vegetables. Meanwhile, the hericium erinaceus is also a medicinal material, has the effects of nourishing the stomach and regulating the middle warmer, and is used for treating gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis. In addition, many studies in modern medicine and pharmacology summarize the medicinal effects of hericium erinaceus polysaccharide into various physiological functions of improving immunity, resisting tumors, resisting aging, reducing blood fat and the like.

Hericium erinaceus is a wood-rotting edible fungus. It is generally grown in the wells of Quercus acutissima, Quercus mauritiana, Quercus suber, Quercus acutissima, Quercus mongolicus, and Juglandaceae ramulus et folium Linderae and living tree, and hung on withered or dead part of living tree. Wild bacteria mostly grow in the mountain forest. It is rarely seen in plains and hilly areas. The life history of the hericium erinaceus starts from basidiospore germination, and the hericium erinaceus continuously branches and elongates to form mononuclear mycelia but cannot form sporocarp. Only two kinds of mononuclear hyphae with different sexes can form the fertile binuclear hyphae after being combined by different sex. At this time, the hyphae are organized to form fruiting bodies. The hericium erinaceus has strict requirements on planting conditions, nutrition, temperature, moisture, humidity, air, illumination, pH value and the like.

Most of the existing hericium erinaceus rooms are arranged outdoors, so that the environment for planting hericium erinaceus is protected, the labor intensity is reduced, the manual workload is reduced, and the product quality is improved. CN 207574147U discloses mushroom room device of hedgehog hydnum mushroom, first annular spout has been seted up to the upper end of mushroom room main part, first slider and first annular spout sliding connection, the output of motor is connected with the pivot, the inner chamber that the roof that the other end of pivot passed mushroom room main part reachd mushroom room main part is connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the upper end one side at the second slider is connected to the other end of second straight-bar, mushroom room main part bottom plate's upper end is seted up with second slider sliding connection's second annular spout, mushroom room main part's left side inner wall is connected with the infrared ray radiation lamp that is located the ring frame top through the down tube, the lateral wall of pivot is connected with the brush that is located the same horizontal plane with the net of ventilating through the fourth. Under windy condition, because the windage that two adjacent straight boards received on the first straight-bar is different, promote first straight-bar and rotate, drive motor and pivot are rotated, thereby it rotates to drive the ring frame, during the rotation, the infrared radiation lamp shines the hedgehog hydnum mushroom and kills bacterium and virus, only need an infrared radiation lamp to shine and disinfect and a water pipe water spray, the resource has been saved, the brush will ventilate and net the dust sweep, ventilation efficiency more, when no wind, the power of switch-on motor, continue to keep the rotation of ring frame. The technical proposal disclosed by the patent can reduce the labor intensity to a certain extent, but has the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the hericium erinaceus cultivation device which is beneficial to ensuring the suitable environment for planting hericium erinaceus, reducing the labor intensity, reducing the manual workload and improving the product quality.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a hericium erinaceus cultivation device, which comprises a rack; a fixed shaft connected with the frame and having a hollow inner cavity; the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the fixed shaft; a plurality of first spokes with first ends respectively connected with the first rotating wheel; a plurality of second spokes with first ends respectively connected with the second rotating wheel; a cultivating groove with two ends respectively pivoted with the first spoke and the second spoke; at least two connecting rods with two ends respectively connected with the first spoke and the second spoke; a water supply pipe connected with one end of the fixed shaft and extending into the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft; a plurality of atomizing nozzles connected with the side surface of the fixed shaft and communicated with the water supply pipe; the air pipe is connected with one end of the fixed shaft and is communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft; the plurality of ventilation openings are arranged on the side surface of the fixed shaft and communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft; a driven gear connected to the second runner; a motor connected with the frame; the driving gear is in transmission connection with the motor and is in meshing transmission with the driven gear; a plurality of locking handles in threaded connection with the first spoke or the second spoke, respectively; a lamp disposed on a side of the fixed shaft; the bottom surface and the two side surfaces of the cultivating groove are provided with shavings outlet holes; the number and the positions of the first spokes and the second spokes correspond to each other, and the axis of the connecting rod is parallel to the axis of the fixed shaft; the first spoke and the second spoke are provided with threaded through holes, the locking handle is in threaded connection with the threaded through holes, and the locking handle can reach the end face of the cultivation tank after extending out of the threaded through holes.

As an improved technical scheme, the hericium erinaceus cultivation device provided by the invention is also provided with a controller; the control valve is arranged on the water supply pipe and is in control connection with the controller; the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity in the cultivation room and is in communication connection with the controller; the illumination sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity in the cultivation room and is in communication connection with the controller; the controller is connected with the control circuit of the lamp in a control mode.

As an improved technical scheme, the hericium erinaceus cultivation device provided by the invention is further provided with a cover plate detachably connected with the cultivation groove.

As an improved technical scheme, the fixing shaft is further provided with a U-shaped through hole positioned on one side of the ventilation opening; the adjusting plate is positioned in the hollow inner cavity of the fixing shaft; the guide post is connected with the adjusting plate and can slide along the U-shaped through hole; the screw rod is connected with the adjusting plate and can slide along the U-shaped through hole; and the fastening knob is in threaded connection with the screw.

As an improved technical scheme, the lamp of the hericium erinaceus cultivation device provided by the invention comprises an illuminating lamp and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.

The above improvements can be implemented alone or in combination without conflict.

According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, two ends of the fixing shaft are closed, and the fixing shaft is provided with a hollow inner cavity. The delivery pipe and external water supply pipe network intercommunication, the delivery pipe stretches into the cavity inner chamber of fixed axle, with atomizer intercommunication, the delivery pipe provides high-pressure water source, through atomizer atomizing back blowout, can adjust the moisture content of culture medium to the water yield of adding in the culture tank, also can be used to adjust and cultivate indoor air humidity, satisfies the hedgehog hydnum and cultivates the requirement to humidity. The air pipe is communicated with the external air supply system, the air pipe is communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft, the side face of the fixed shaft is provided with a ventilation opening communicated with the hollow inner cavity, when ventilation is needed, the external air supply system is opened, air is blown into the hollow inner cavity, and the air enters the cultivation room through the ventilation opening, so that the requirements of ventilation and oxygen supply in the cultivation process of the hericium erinaceus are met. When the locking handle is unscrewed, a gap is formed between the locking handle and the end faces of the cultivation grooves, under the action of gravity, the openings of the cultivation grooves are upward in the rotating process, on one hand, cultivation materials placed in the cultivation grooves cannot fall off, on the other hand, the shaving outlets are formed in the bottom surfaces and the two side surfaces of the cultivation grooves, the bottom surfaces and the two side surfaces of the cultivation grooves can be in contact with air and light, the downward growth characteristic of the hericium erinaceus is met, the shaving outlet speed is accelerated, the appearance of the hericium erinaceus is attractive, and the product quality is improved. The height and the position of the cultivation groove can be adjusted when the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel rotate, and operations such as feeding, checking, picking and the like are facilitated, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved. When the locking handle is screwed to enable the locking handle to be in contact with and tightly press the end face of the cultivation groove, the cultivation groove cannot swing, the opening of the cultivation groove can turn downwards when the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel rotate, automatic discharging of the cultivation materials is achieved, accordingly, working efficiency is improved, and labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a principal structural principle of a hericium erinaceus cultivation device in an embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left view structural principle of the hericium erinaceus cultivation device in the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structural principle of a cultivating tank of the hericium erinaceus cultivating device of the embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vent of the hericium erinaceus culturing device of the embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural principle diagram of a control system of the hericium erinaceus cultivation device according to the embodiment.

Detailed Description

The hericium erinaceus cultivation device as shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a frame 1, a fixed shaft 2 connected with the frame 1 and having a hollow inner cavity, a first rotating wheel 3 and a second rotating wheel 4 rotatably connected with two ends of the fixed shaft 2 respectively, eight first spokes 5 having first ends connected with the first rotating wheel 3 respectively, eight second spokes 6 having first ends connected with the second rotating wheel 4 respectively, cultivation grooves 7 having two ends pivoted with the first spokes 5 and the second spokes 6 respectively through hinge shafts, at least two connecting rods 16 having two ends connected with the first spokes 5 and the second spokes 6 respectively, a water supply pipe 8 connected with the end of the fixed shaft 2 near the first rotating wheel 3 and extending into the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft 2, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 9 connected with the side surface of the fixed shaft 2 and communicated with the water supply pipe 8, an air pipe 10 connected with the end of the fixed shaft 2 near the first rotating wheel 3 and communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft 2, a plurality of ventilation openings 11 which are arranged on the side surface of the fixed shaft 2 and are communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft 2, a driven gear 12 which is connected with the second rotating wheel 4, a motor 13 which is connected with the frame 1, a driving gear 14 which is connected with the motor 13 in a transmission way and is in meshed transmission with the driven gear 12, a plurality of locking handles 15 which are respectively in threaded connection with the first spoke 5 or the second spoke 6, and a lamp 18 which is arranged on the side surface of the fixed shaft 2. As shown in fig. 3, the bottom and two sides of the cultivating groove 7 are provided with a shaving hole 17, and two ends of the cultivating groove 7 are fixed with a hinge shaft which is pivoted with the first spoke 5 or the second spoke 6. The number of the first spokes 5 and the second spokes 6 is eight, the positions of the first spokes 5 and the second spokes 6 are in one-to-one correspondence, the ends, far away from the fixed shaft 2, of the first spokes 5 and the second spokes 6 are connected with the cultivating groove 7, the ends, near the fixed shaft 2, of the first spokes 5 and the second spokes 6 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 16, the first spokes 5, the second spokes 6, the first rotating wheel 3 and the second rotating wheel 4 form a whole, the spokes rotate synchronously, and the axis of the connecting rod 16 is parallel to the axis of the fixed shaft 2. The first spoke 5 and the second spoke 6 are provided with threaded through holes, the threaded rod of the locking handle 15 is in threaded connection with the threaded through holes, the threaded rod can reach the end face of the cultivation tank 7 after extending out of the threaded through holes, when the cultivation tank 7 is allowed to swing, the locking handle 15 is unscrewed, a gap is formed between the locking handle 15 and the end face of the cultivation tank 7, and when the cultivation tank 7 needs to be fixed, the locking handle 15 is screwed, so that the locking handle 15 is in contact with and pressed against the end face of the cultivation tank 7.

The working principle is as follows: the fixed shaft 2 is cylindrical, two ends of the fixed shaft are closed, and the fixed shaft is provided with a hollow inner cavity. Supply pipe 8 and external water supply pipe network intercommunication, supply pipe 8 and the 3 end connections of nearly first runner of fixed axle 2, stretch into the cavity inner chamber of fixed axle 2, with atomizer 9 intercommunication, supply pipe 8 can provide the high pressure water source, spout after atomizer 9 atomizes, can be to adding the water yield in the cultivation groove 7, satisfy the moisture content requirement of hedgehog hydnum in taenia to the culture medium, also can be used to adjust and cultivate indoor air humidity, satisfy the hedgehog hydnum in taenia and cultivate the requirement to air humidity. The air pipe 10 is communicated with an external air supply system, the air pipe 10 is communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft 2, the side face of the fixed shaft 2 is provided with a ventilation opening 11 communicated with the hollow inner cavity, when ventilation is needed, the external air supply system is opened, air is blown into the hollow inner cavity, and the air enters a cultivation room through the ventilation opening 11, so that the requirements of ventilation and oxygen supply in the cultivation process of the hericium erinaceus are met. The ends of the first spoke 5 and the second spoke 6 far away from the fixed shaft 2 are connected with the cultivating groove 7, and the ends of the first spoke 5 and the second spoke 6 near the fixed shaft 2 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 16, so that the first spoke 5, the second spoke 6, the first rotating wheel 3 and the second rotating wheel 4 form a whole; the driving gear 14 is in transmission connection with the motor 13, the driving gear 14 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 is connected with the second rotating wheel 4, and when the motor 13 is started, the first rotating wheel 3 and the second rotating wheel 4 synchronously rotate to drive each cultivation groove 7 to synchronously rotate. When each cultivating groove 7 rotates, because two ends of each cultivating groove 7 are pivoted with the first spoke 5 and the second spoke 6, when the locking handle 15 is unscrewed and a gap exists between the locking handle 15 and the end face of each cultivating groove 7, under the action of gravity, the opening of each cultivating groove 7 is always upward, on one hand, the cultivating materials placed in the cultivating grooves 7 cannot fall off, on the other hand, the shaving outlet 17 is arranged on the bottom surface and two side surfaces of each cultivating groove 7, and the bottom surface and the two side surfaces of each cultivating groove 7 can be contacted with the air and the light, so that the characteristic of downward growth of the hericium erinaceus is met, the appearance of the product is attractive, the quality of the product is improved, and the shaving outlet speed is accelerated. The height and the direction of the cultivation groove 7 can be adjusted when the first rotating wheel 3 and the second rotating wheel 4 rotate, so that the operations such as feeding, checking, picking and the like are facilitated, the labor intensity is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved. When the locking handle 15 is screwed to enable the locking handle 15 to be in contact with and tightly press the end face of the cultivation tank 7, the cultivation tank 7 cannot swing, the opening of the cultivation tank 7 turns downwards when the first rotating wheel 3 and the second rotating wheel 4 rotate, automatic discharging of the cultivation materials is achieved, and therefore working efficiency is improved, and labor intensity is reduced.

As shown in fig. 5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation device for hericium erinaceus further includes a controller; a control valve 20 arranged on the water supply pipe 8 and connected with the controller in a control way, and a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity in the cultivating chamber and connected with the controller in a communication way; the illumination sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity in the cultivation room and is in communication connection with the controller; the controller is in control connection with the control circuit of the lamp 18. In the production process, humidity and illumination intensity parameters are input into the controller, and the controller automatically controls water spraying and the lamp 18 to be turned on, so that the growth environment of the hericium erinaceus is stabilized, and labor force is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, the cultivation apparatus for hericium erinaceus according to one embodiment of the present invention further has a cover plate 19 detachably coupled to the cultivation tank 7. The cover plate 19 can reduce the entrance of dust and water.

As shown in fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing shaft 2 further has a U-shaped through hole 21 located at one side of the ventilation opening 11, an adjusting plate 22 located in the hollow cavity of the fixing shaft 2, a guide post 23 connected to the adjusting plate 22 and capable of sliding along the U-shaped through hole 21, a screw 25 connected to the adjusting plate 22 and capable of sliding along the U-shaped through hole 21, and a fastening knob 24 threadedly connected to the screw 25. The guide post 23 and the screw 25 slide along the U-shaped through hole 21, so that the moving direction of the adjusting plate 22 can be ensured, the adjusting plate cannot swing during use, when the fastening knob 24 is loosened, the adjusting plate 22 can move along the axial direction of the U-shaped through hole 21, the area of the air outlet part of the ventilation opening 11 is adjusted, the air speed and the air volume of local air supply are adjusted, and the requirements of ventilation and oxygen supply of the cultivation room are better met. When tightening the tightening knob 24, the position of the adjustment plate 22 is fixed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 18 includes an illumination lamp and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp. The illuminating lamp is used for adjusting the illumination intensity requirement in the cultivation process of the hericium erinaceus, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is used for sterilizing the cultivation room of the hericium erinaceus.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit of the present invention defined by the claims and the description, so that the same technical problems can be solved and the intended technical effects can be obtained, and thus, they are not repeated. All solutions which can be directly or indirectly derived from the disclosure of the present invention by a person skilled in the art are within the spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hericium erinaceus cultivation device which is characterized by comprising a rack (1); a fixed shaft (2) which is connected with the frame (1) and is provided with a hollow inner cavity; a first rotating wheel (3) and a second rotating wheel (4) which are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed shaft (2) in a rotatable manner; a plurality of first spokes (5) with first ends respectively connected with the first rotating wheel (3); a plurality of second spokes (6) with first ends respectively connected with the second rotating wheel (4); a cultivating groove (7) with two ends respectively pivoted with the first spoke (5) and the second spoke (6); at least two connecting rods (16) with two ends respectively connected with the first spoke (5) and the second spoke (6); a water supply pipe (8) connected with one end of the fixed shaft (2) and extending into the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft (2); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (9) which are connected with the side surface of the fixed shaft (2) and communicated with the water supply pipe (8); the air pipe (10) is connected with one end of the fixed shaft (2) and is communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft (2); a plurality of ventilation openings (11) which are arranged on the side surface of the fixed shaft (2) and are communicated with the hollow inner cavity of the fixed shaft (2); a driven gear (12) connected to the second runner (4); a motor (13) is connected with the frame (1); a driving gear (14) which is connected with the motor (13) in a transmission way and is meshed with the driven gear (12) in a transmission way; a plurality of locking handles (15) respectively in threaded connection with the first spoke (5) or the second spoke (6); a lamp (18) disposed on a side surface of the fixed shaft (2); the bottom surface and the two side surfaces of the cultivating groove (7) are provided with shavings outlet holes (17); the number and the positions of the first spokes (5) and the second spokes (6) correspond, and the axis of the connecting rod (16) is parallel to the axis of the fixed shaft (2); the first spoke (5) and the second spoke (6) are provided with threaded through holes, the locking handle (15) is in threaded connection with the threaded through holes, and the locking handle can reach the end face of the cultivation groove (7) after extending out of the threaded through holes.

2. The Hericium erinaceus cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a controller; a control valve (20) arranged on the water supply pipe (8) and connected with the controller in a control way; the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity in the cultivation room and is in communication connection with the controller; the illumination sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity in the cultivation room and is in communication connection with the controller; the controller is in control connection with a control circuit of the lamp (18).

3. Hericium erinaceus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a cover plate (19) detachably connected to the cultivation trough (7).

4. Hericium erinaceus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said fixed shaft (2) further has a U-shaped through hole (21) located at one side of said ventilation opening (11); an adjusting plate (22) located in the hollow cavity of the fixed shaft (2); a guide post (23) which is connected with the adjusting plate (22) and can slide along the U-shaped through hole (21); a screw rod (25) which is connected with the adjusting plate (22) and can slide along the U-shaped through hole (21); and the fastening knob (24) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (25).

5. Hericium erinaceus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lamp (18) comprises an illumination lamp and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.