CN106866225A - Edible fungus industrialized fungus house and environmental monitoring system - Google Patents
Edible fungus industrialized fungus house and environmental monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106866225A CN106866225A CN201710034617.9A CN201710034617A CN106866225A CN 106866225 A CN106866225 A CN 106866225A CN 201710034617 A CN201710034617 A CN 201710034617A CN 106866225 A CN106866225 A CN 106866225A
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- house
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of edible fungus industrialized fungus house and environmental monitoring system.The edible fungus industrialized fungus house is the partially transparent container for being provided with access door, including：Drive the whirligig of container rotation；Culture medium in the container bottom and sidewall spacers groove that are contained in container；Oxygen port and humidification port are provided with chamber wall, it is respectively by apparatus of oxygen supply and humidification device to increase oxygen and moisture in container；Multiple fan holes are evenly arranged with chamber wall；The top of container is transparent panel；Actuator controller on container, it controls whirligig, apparatus of oxygen supply, humidification device and retractor device to work respectively by the instruction that the signal that PLC obtains sensor group sends.The present invention can control edible fungi growth environment intelligent comprehensive, meet the market demand, reduce manpower and materials cost, and yield is high, is adapted to large-scale planting and management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus industrial cultivation, specifically a kind of edible fungus industrialized fungus house and environment
Monitoring system.
Background technology
It is in good taste due to being of high nutritive value for edible mushroom, meet popular taste, liked by the general common people, so
Existing market is increasing to the demand of edible mushroom, and how to carry out factorial praluction to obtain the edible mushroom of thing U.S. valency amount is me
Common pursuit.The mushroom house for being currently used for planting edible mushroom also has a lot, such as Patent No. 201320379840.4 is a kind of
Edible mushroom room, it uses insulation material to be incubated to realize improving the temperature of mushroom house by the base plate of mushroom house, top board and wallboard,
By edible fungi frame offer cultivated area, by exhaust blower, fresh air ventilator, indoor apparatus of air conditioner, outdoor air-conditioner, ventilation
Machine, humidifier and mushroom house canister adjust temperature, air and moisture.But due to being all incubated around mushroom house, add
Edible fungi growth heat production is many, it is necessary to workman passes through to exhaust blower, fresh air ventilator, indoor apparatus of air conditioner, outdoor air-conditioner and ventilator
Often work, wastes the temperature in material resources and human resources, and mushroom house, air and moisture and is difficult to monitor in real time by artificial judgement
And holding, it is unfavorable for stabilization growth and the industrialized cultivation of edible mushroom.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of edible fungus industrialized fungus house and environmental monitoring system, it can be intelligent
Change meets the habit that the cloudy happiness of happiness of edible mushroom is warmed up, there is provided the growing environment of access expansion, being capable of intelligent comprehensive ground control edible mushroom
Growing environment, enables edible mushroom to grow more natural nutrition, and the meat of delicious flavour meets the market demand, reduces manpower
Material resources cost, yield is high, is adapted to large-scale planting and management.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of edible fungus industrialized fungus house, its
It is the partially transparent container for being provided with access door, including：
Drive the whirligig of container rotation, its bottom for being arranged on container；
Culture medium in the container bottom and sidewall spacers groove that are contained in container, plants edible mushroom on culture medium, holds
Device side wall is transparent wallboard in addition to the separate slot；
Oxygen port and humidification port are provided with chamber wall, it is increased by apparatus of oxygen supply and humidification device in container respectively
Oxygen and moisture；
Multiple fan holes are evenly arranged with chamber wall, the part edge in its hole rises to container external and forms curved baffle, arc
The rear that shape baffle plate rotates in hole with container is so that air is kept off in container；
The top of container is transparent panel, and transparent panel top is provided with the layer that shelters from heat or light, and the layer that shelters from heat or light is realized opening by retractor device
And contraction；
Actuator controller on container, it controls whirligig, apparatus of oxygen supply, humidification device and retractor device respectively
Work；
And
Multiple sensor groups are evenly arranged with container, the sensor group is temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen
Gas concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, every group of signal can be compiled by being wirelessly transmitted to PLC
Processed in range controller, and execute instruction is sent in actuator controller the work for controlling corresponding intrument.
Preferably, the culture medium is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Wooden chaff 50-70 parts, peanut shell 30-50 parts,
Rice bran 35-45 parts, lemon juice 5-10 parts, sucrose 2-3 parts, gypsum 1-2 parts and water 90-120 parts, raw material is well mixed, pH value
It is 5.5-6.5, is adapted to plantation straw mushroom, flat mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, agrocybe and asparagus.
Preferably, the culture medium is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Reed powder 60-75 parts, straw section 35-50
Part, wheat bran 30-45 parts, pulverized limestone 1-2 parts, lemon juice 5-10 parts, sucrose 2-3 parts and water 80-120 parts, raw material is well mixed,
PH value is 5.5-7, is adapted to plantation mushroom, agaric, coprinus comatus and pleurotus eryngii.
Preferably, the rotating speed of the whirligig is 0-2r/min.
Preferably, the layer that shelters from heat or light is for black plastic mulch film or black cloth.
Preferably, the uniform equidistantly distributed of the interval trough of the container side wall is on the wall of side, interval trough and container bottom
Into 10-85 ° of angle.
A kind of environmental monitoring system of edible fungus industrialized fungus house is additionally provided, it includes：
Actuator controller, it controls whirligig in mushroom house, apparatus of oxygen supply, humidification device and retractor device respectively
Work；
Multiple sensor groups, it is uniformly arranged in mushroom house, the sensor group be temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, every group of signal can by being wirelessly transmitted to PLC
Signal in programmable controller and to sensor of the same race is sorted out and is averaged, and will obtain the respective average letter of different sensors
Number compared with setting value, execute instruction to the work that corresponding intrument is controlled in actuator controller is sent according to the situation of comparison.
Preferably, when average value signal and the desired temperature of temperature sensor are compared less than desired temperature, then PLC
Programmable Logic Controller controls whirligig reduction rotating speed or stopping in sending instructions to actuator controller；Work as temperature sensor
Average value signal and desired temperature compare more than desired temperature, then PLC sends instructions to execution machine
Whirligig rotation is controlled in structure controller or rotating speed is improved；When the average value signal of humidity sensor is compared with humidity set point
Less than humidity set point, then PLC controls humidification device atomized water spray in sending instructions to actuator controller；
When the average value signal of humidity sensor is compared more than humidity set point, then PLC transmission with humidity set point
Control humidification device stops atomized water spray or keeps halted state in instructing actuator controller；When oxygen concentration sensor
Average value signal and oxygen setting value are compared less than oxygen setting value, then PLC sends instructions to executing agency
Portion support device is controlled in controller to spraying oxygen in mushroom house；When the average value signal and oxygen setting value of oxygen concentration sensor
Compare and be more than oxygen setting value, then PLC send instructions to control in actuator controller portion support device to
Stop injection oxygen in mushroom house or keep halted state；When the average value signal of gas concentration lwevel sensor sets with carbon dioxide
Definite value is compared and is more than carbon dioxide setting value, and the average value signal of temperature sensor is compared less than temperature with desired temperature
Setting value, then PLC send instructions to and control in actuator controller portion support device to spraying oxygen in mushroom house
Gas；When the average value signal of gas concentration lwevel sensor is compared more than carbon dioxide setting value with carbon dioxide setting value, and
And the average value signal of temperature sensor is compared more than desired temperature, then PLC transmission with desired temperature
Instruct the rotation of control whirligig or raising rotating speed in actuator controller；When the average value of gas concentration lwevel sensor
Signal and carbon dioxide setting value are compared less than carbon dioxide setting value, then PLC need not send instructions to and hold
Row mechanics controller；Set less than intensity of illumination when the average value signal of intensity of illumination sensor is compared with intensity of illumination setting value
Value, then PLC send instructions to and control in actuator controller retractor device and will shelter from heat or light layer contraction；Work as illumination
The average value signal of intensity sensor and intensity of illumination setting value are compared more than intensity of illumination setting value, then PLC PLC technologies
Device sends instructions to and control in actuator controller the retractor device layer that will shelter from heat or light and open to shelter from mushroom house top.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：Edible fungus industrialized fungus house of the invention is by the container in container
Culture medium is contained in bottom and sidewall spacers groove, and transparent wall plate is set in addition to the separate slot in container side wall, can made
Mushroom house obtains certain sunlight and temperature, meets the warm habit of the cloudy happiness of edible mushroom happiness, and can make full use of the space of mushroom house again；
The whirligig that container can be driven to rotate is provided with the bottom of container, mushroom house does appropriate rotation contributes to edible mushroom to give birth to dimension
Element absorption and promote auxin synthesis, overcome the strains such as asparagus, mushroom, coprinus comatus can not itself synthetic vitamin lack
Fall into, along with multiple fan holes are evenly arranged with chamber wall, the part edge in its hole rises to container external and forms curved baffle, arc
So that air is kept off in container, so fanning hole can both realize that mushroom house was ventilated for rear that shape baffle plate rotates in hole with container
Effect, can combine the temperature control that the rotary speed of mushroom house is realized in mushroom house again；Oxygen port is additionally provided with chamber wall and is added
Wet mouth, when the exchange of natural air during edible fungi growth can not meet the oxygen and water demand of edible mushroom in mushroom house,
Acceptable intelligence supplemental oxygen and moisture, make edible mushroom more stablize growth；The top of container is that transparent panel and top are provided with
Shelter from heat or light layer, and opened and shunk by retractor device layer of realizing sheltering from heat or light so that more intelligence neatly controls the temperature of edible mushroom
The demand of degree and illumination, natural environmental-protective and suitable edible mushroom；Multiple sensor groups are distributed with mushroom house, in real time in mushroom house
Temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination are monitored, very intelligence and batch production, reduce manpower thing
Power cost, greatly improves the planting benefit of edible mushroom.Requirement for culture medium can be according to the configuration of the custom of plantation, the present invention
With reference to mushroom house and using wooden 50-70 parts of chaff, peanut shell 30-50 parts, rice bran 35-45 parts, lemon juice 5-10 parts, sucrose 2-3 parts, stone
Cream 1-2 parts and water 90-120 parts well mixed culture medium, pH value is 5.5-6.5, is adapted to plantation straw mushroom, flat mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, tea
Tree mushroom and asparagus；If using reed powder 60-75 parts, 35-50 parts of straw section, wheat bran 30-45 parts, pulverized limestone 1-2 parts, lemon
Juice 5-10 parts, the well mixed culture medium of sucrose 2-3 parts and water 80-120 part, pH value is 5.5-7, be adapted to plant mushroom, agaric,
Coprinus comatus and pleurotus eryngii, protein content is 5%-6%, the 50-55% of dry weight of fresh weight in planting ripe bacterium, is given birth to rich in dimension
The multivitamins such as plain B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, nicotinic acid, rich in multi mineral prime element,
The mushroom iron content for wherein planting maturation is just higher by 110 times than general vegetables, plants ripe agaric iron content just than general vegetable
Dish is higher by 115 times, plants ripe asparagus phosphorus content and is higher by 13 times than general vegetables, so it is higher to plant out nutritive value
Edible mushroom；The rotating speed of whirligig is controlled to 0-2r/min, has both contributed to edible mushroom to the absorption of vitamin and has promoted growth
The synthesis of plain sum, is conducive to the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and can improve other mineral matters and inorganic salts are absorbed, more suitable
Close the growth of edible mushroom；Interval trough and container bottom are into 10-85 ° of angle so that edible mushroom and bottom on mushroom house wall it is edible
Bacterium is easier to obtain uniform sunlight, the environment of the whole mushroom house of conveniently regulating and controlling.By the environmental monitoring of edible fungus industrialized fungus house
System, can carry out intelligent monitoring to the temperature in mushroom house, humidity, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination, can
Manual labor's cost is reduced, is conducive to large-scale planting and management, the growing environment of edible mushroom can controlled comparatively ideal again
In the range of, promote the growth and breeding of edible mushroom, make it closer to natural growing environment, reduce the product of pollution and harmful substance
It is raw, the planting benefit of edible mushroom had both been improved, the edible mushroom of the nutrition that secures good health again meets the market demand.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of edible fungus industrialized fungus house of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the fan pore structure enlarged drawing of edible fungus industrialized fungus house of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of edible fungus industrialized fungus house, it is partially transparent to be provided with access door
Container 1, access door not shown in figure, including：
The whirligig 5 of the rotation of container 1 is driven, its bottom for being arranged on container 1 switchs to example in figure with right-to-left；
Culture medium 3 in the culture medium 4 and sidewall spacers groove of the container bottom being contained in container 1, plants on culture medium
Edible mushroom is planted, the side wall of container 1 is transparent wallboard in addition to the separate slot, is conducive to sunlight to irradiate into mushroom house；
Oxygen port 7 and humidification port 8 are provided with chamber wall, it is respectively by apparatus of oxygen supply and humidification device in container 1
Increase oxygen and moisture, not shown in figure, they may be mounted at any position of container 1 for apparatus of oxygen supply and humidification device,
As long as it is interior to container oxygen and moisture can be provided to oxygen port 7 and humidification port 8 respectively；
Multiple fan holes 2 are evenly arranged with chamber wall, the part edge in its hole 9 forms curved baffle to the outer process of container 1
So that air is kept off in container 1, the concrete structure for fanning hole 2 can join for 10, rear that curved baffle 10 rotates in hole 9 with container 1
According to Fig. 2 enlarged drawing shown in；
The top of container 1 is transparent panel, and transparent panel top is provided with the layer that shelters from heat or light, and the layer that shelters from heat or light is realized opening by retractor device
And contraction；The top structure of container 1 not shown in figure, retractor device can be drawn or resilient gold by the rope for having spring
Category is rolled and shelters from heat or light layer to realize shrinking, and the layer that will shelter from heat or light is restored by spring recovery or resilient metal when needing to open
Open；
Actuator controller 6 on container 1, it controls whirligig, apparatus of oxygen supply, humidification device and flexible dress respectively
Work is put, actuator controller 6 can be arranged on any position of container 1, show to set on the wall in figure；
And
Be evenly arranged with multiple sensor groups in the container 1, the sensor group be temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, every group of signal can by being wirelessly transmitted to PLC
Processed in programmable controller, and execute instruction is sent in actuator controller 6 work for controlling corresponding intrument.In figure not
Sensor group and PLC are shown, general PLC is arranged in employee work room, with the person of convenience
The debugging of work.
In this technical scheme, edible fungus industrialized fungus house is by the container bottom in container 1 and sidewall spacers groove
Middle splendid attire culture medium, and transparent wall plate is set in addition to the separate slot for taking up culture medium in container side wall, can obtain mushroom house
Certain sunlight and temperature, meet the warm habit of the cloudy happiness of edible mushroom happiness, and can make full use of the space of mushroom house again；In container 1
Bottom be provided with the whirligig 5 that container can be driven to rotate, the rotation of mushroom house right-to-left contributes to edible mushroom to vitamin
Absorption and promote the synthesis of auxin, overcome the such as strain such as asparagus, mushroom, coprinus comatus can not itself synthetic vitamin
Defect, along with multiple fan holes 2 are evenly arranged with chamber wall, the part edge in its hole 9 rises to container external and forms arc gear
Plate 10, rear that curved baffle 10 rotates in hole 9 with container 1 are so that air is kept off in container, that is, the arc shown in figure
On the right in hole 9, so fanning hole 2 can both realize the ventilated effect of mushroom house to baffle plate 10, and the rotation of mushroom house can be combined again
Temperature control in velocity interpolation mushroom house；Oxygen port 7 and humidification port 8 are additionally provided with chamber wall, during edible fungi growth
When can not meet the oxygen and water demand of edible mushroom in mushroom house by the exchange of air, can also be by apparatus of oxygen supply and humidification
Device intelligence supplemental oxygen and moisture are in container, making edible mushroom more stablize growth；The top of container is transparent panel and top
It is provided with the layer that shelters from heat or light, and opens and shrink by retractor device layer of realizing sheltering from heat or light so that more intelligence neatly controls edible
The temperature of bacterium and illumination, natural environmental-protective can be suitably worth by the program setting to PLC, sense it
Interior temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination in device group real-time monitoring container, and by performing machine
Structure controller 6 controls the work of whirligig, apparatus of oxygen supply, humidification device and retractor device respectively, can meet edible mushroom more
Suitable growth demand, very intelligence and batch production, reduce manpower and materials cost, greatly improve the planting benefit of edible mushroom.
In another embodiment, culture medium used can be 40 parts of the peanut shell by 60 parts of the wooden chaff of following weight portion,
45 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of lemon juice, 3 parts of sucrose, 1 part of gypsum and 100 parts of well mixed culture mediums of water, pH value is 5.5-6.5, is fitted
Close plantation straw mushroom, flat mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, agrocybe and asparagus.Protein content is fresh in planting ripe bacterium by the program
5%-6%, the 50-55% of dry weight of weight, rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, cigarette
The multivitamins such as acid, rich in multi mineral prime element, wherein the asparagus phosphorus content for planting maturation is higher by 13 than general vegetables
Times.
In another embodiment, culture medium used can be by 60 parts of the reed powder of following weight portion, straw section 40
Part, 30 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, 10 parts of lemon juice, 2 parts of sucrose and 100 parts of well mixed culture mediums of water, pH value is 5.5-
7, it is adapted to plantation mushroom, agaric, coprinus comatus and pleurotus eryngii.Protein content is fresh weight in planting ripe bacterium by the program
5%-6%, the 50-55% of dry weight, rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, nicotinic acid etc.
Multivitamin, rich in multi mineral prime element, wherein the mushroom iron content for planting maturation is just higher by 110 times than general vegetables,
Plant ripe agaric iron content and be just higher by 115 times than general vegetables.
In another embodiment, the rotating speed of whirligig 5 used rotates to be the range of speeds between 0-2r/min,
Drive mushroom house rotation both to contribute to edible mushroom to the absorption of vitamin in this range of speeds and promote the synthesis of auxin sum, have
Beneficial to the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and can improve other mineral matters and inorganic salts are absorbed, be more suitable for the life of edible mushroom
It is long.
In another embodiment, the layer that shelters from heat or light used for black plastic mulch film or black cloth, conveniently stretch by this layer that shelters from heat or light
Compression apparatus can be drawn by the rope that has spring or resilient metal be rolled and shelter from heat or light layer to realize shrinking, when needing to open
Restored by spring or resilient metal restores the layer that will shelter from heat or light and opens.
In another embodiment, the uniform equidistantly distributed of interval trough of container side wall on the wall of side, interval trough and container
Bottom can so cause that the edible mushroom of the edible mushroom on mushroom house wall and bottom is easier to obtain uniform sun into 10-85 ° of angle
Light, the environment of the whole mushroom house of conveniently regulating and controlling.
The environmental monitoring system used cooperatively with edible fungus industrialized fungus house, it includes：
Actuator controller 6, it controls whirligig 5, apparatus of oxygen supply in mushroom house, humidification device and flexible dress respectively
Put work；
Multiple sensor groups, it is uniformly arranged in mushroom house, the sensor group be temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, every group of signal can by being wirelessly transmitted to PLC
Signal in programmable controller and to sensor of the same race is sorted out and is averaged, and will obtain the respective average letter of different sensors
Number compared with setting value, execute instruction to the work that corresponding intrument is controlled in actuator controller 6 is sent according to the situation of comparison.
By the environmental monitoring system of edible fungus industrialized fungus house, can be to the temperature in mushroom house, humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide
Concentration and intensity of illumination carry out intelligent monitoring, can reduce manual labor's cost, are conducive to large-scale planting and management, and can be by
The growing environment of edible mushroom is controlled in comparatively ideal scope, promotes the growth and breeding of edible mushroom, makes it closer to natural life
Environment long, reduces pollution and the generation of harmful substance, has both improved the planting benefit of edible mushroom, the nutrition that secures good health again it is edible
Bacterium, meets the market demand.
In another embodiment, the signal between PLC and actuator controller 6 and sensor group
Control planning can be selected：When average value signal and the desired temperature of temperature sensor are compared less than desired temperature, then
PLC controls whirligig reduction rotating speed or stopping in sending instructions to actuator controller；When temperature is passed
The average value signal of sensor and desired temperature are compared more than desired temperature, then PLC sends instructions to and holds
Whirligig rotation is controlled in row mechanics controller or rotating speed is improved；When the average value signal and humidity set point of humidity sensor
Compare and be less than humidity set point, then PLC controls humidification device spray in sending instructions to actuator controller
Water smoke；When average value signal and the humidity set point of humidity sensor are compared more than humidity set point, then PLC
Control humidification device stops atomized water spray or keeps halted state in sending instructions to actuator controller；When oxygen concentration sensing
The average value signal of device and oxygen setting value are compared less than oxygen setting value, then PLC sends instructions to execution
Portion support device is controlled in mechanics controller to spraying oxygen in mushroom house；When the average value signal of oxygen concentration sensor sets with oxygen
Definite value is compared and is more than oxygen setting value, then PLC controls to support dress in sending instructions to actuator controller
Put to stopping injection oxygen in mushroom house or keep halted state；When the average value signal and titanium dioxide of gas concentration lwevel sensor
Carbon setting value is compared and is more than carbon dioxide setting value, and the average value signal of temperature sensor is compared with desired temperature and is less than
Desired temperature, then control portion support device sprays in mushroom house during PLC sends instructions to actuator controller
Penetrate oxygen；Set more than carbon dioxide when the average value signal of gas concentration lwevel sensor is compared with carbon dioxide setting value
Value, and average value signal and the desired temperature of temperature sensor compared more than desired temperature, then PLC
Send instructions to the rotation of control whirligig or raising rotating speed in actuator controller；When putting down for gas concentration lwevel sensor
Mean value signal is compared less than carbon dioxide setting value with carbon dioxide setting value, then PLC is without sending instruction
To actuator controller；When the average value signal of intensity of illumination sensor is compared less than intensity of illumination with intensity of illumination setting value
Setting value, then PLC send instructions to and control in actuator controller retractor device and will shelter from heat or light layer contraction；When
The average value signal of intensity of illumination sensor is compared more than intensity of illumination setting value with intensity of illumination setting value, then PLC is programmable
Controller sends instructions to and control in actuator controller the retractor device layer that will shelter from heat or light and open to shelter from mushroom house top.Pass through
This mode intelligently can be controlled in comparatively ideal scope the growing environment of edible mushroom very much, promote the life of edible mushroom
Breeding long, reduces pollution and the generation of harmful substance under the environment of intelligence, reduces manpower and materials cost, improves the kind of edible mushroom
Plant benefit.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of edible fungus industrialized fungus house, it is characterised in that it is the partially transparent container for being provided with access door, including：
Drive the whirligig of container rotation, its bottom for being arranged on container；
Culture medium in the container bottom and sidewall spacers groove that are contained in container, plants edible mushroom, container side on culture medium
Wall is transparent wallboard in addition to the separate slot；
Oxygen port and humidification port are provided with chamber wall, it in container respectively by apparatus of oxygen supply and humidification device to increasing oxygen
And moisture；
Multiple fan holes are evenly arranged with chamber wall, the part edge in its hole rises to container external and forms curved baffle, arc gear
The rear that plate rotates in hole with container is so that air is kept off in container；
The top of container is transparent panel, and transparent panel top is provided with the layer that shelters from heat or light, and the layer that shelters from heat or light is realized opening and receiving by retractor device
Contracting；
Actuator controller on container, it controls whirligig, apparatus of oxygen supply, humidification device and retractor device work respectively
Make；
And
It is evenly arranged with multiple sensor groups in container, the sensor group is dense temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen
Degree sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, every group of signal is by being wirelessly transmitted to PLC programmable controls
Processed in device processed, and execute instruction is sent in actuator controller the work for controlling corresponding intrument.
2. edible fungus industrialized fungus house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture medium is by following weight portion
Raw material is constituted：Wooden chaff 50-70 parts, peanut shell 30-50 parts, rice bran 35-45 parts, lemon juice 5-10 parts, sucrose 2-3 parts, gypsum 1-2
Part and water 90-120 part, raw material is well mixed, pH value is 5.5-6.5, be adapted to plant straw mushroom, flat mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, agrocybe and
Asparagus.
3. edible fungus industrialized fungus house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture medium is by following weight portion
Raw material is constituted：Reed powder 60-75 parts, 35-50 parts of straw section, wheat bran 30-45 parts, pulverized limestone 1-2 parts, lemon juice 5-10 parts, sugarcane
Sugared 2-3 parts and water 80-120 parts, raw material is well mixed, pH value is 5.5-7, is adapted to plantation mushroom, agaric, coprinus comatus and apricot Bao
Mushroom.
4. the edible fungus industrialized fungus house according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the whirligig turns
Speed is 0-2r/min.
5. edible fungus industrialized fungus house according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the layer that shelters from heat or light is for black plastic mulch film
Or black cloth.
6. edible fungus industrialized fungus house according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the interval trough of the container side wall is uniform
On the wall of side, interval trough and container bottom are into 10-85 ° of angle for equidistantly distributed.
7. a kind of environmental monitoring system of edible fungus industrialized fungus house, it is characterised in that including：
Actuator controller, it controls whirligig in mushroom house, apparatus of oxygen supply, humidification device and retractor device work respectively
Make；
Multiple sensor groups, it is uniformly arranged in mushroom house, and the sensor group is temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen
Concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and intensity of illumination sensor, every group of signal may be programmed by being wirelessly transmitted to PLC
Signal in controller and to sensor of the same race is sorted out and is averaged, will obtain the respective average signal of different sensors with
Setting value is compared, and execute instruction to the work of control corresponding intrument in actuator controller is sent according to the situation of comparison.
8. the environmental monitoring system of edible fungus industrialized fungus house according to claim 7, it is characterised in that work as TEMP
The average value signal of device and desired temperature are compared less than desired temperature, then PLC sends instructions to execution
Whirligig reduction rotating speed or stopping are controlled in mechanics controller；When the average value signal and desired temperature ratio of temperature sensor
To more than desired temperature, then control whirligig rotates during PLC sends instructions to actuator controller
Or improve rotating speed；When the average value signal of humidity sensor is compared less than humidity set point with humidity set point, then PLC is programmable
Controller controls humidification device atomized water spray in sending instructions to actuator controller；When humidity sensor average value signal with
Humidity set point is compared and is more than humidity set point, then PLC is controlled in sending instructions to actuator controller
Humidification device stops atomized water spray or keeps halted state；When the average value signal of oxygen concentration sensor is compared with oxygen setting value
Less than oxygen setting value, then control portion support device is to mushroom house during PLC sends instructions to actuator controller
Interior injection oxygen；When the average value signal of oxygen concentration sensor is compared more than oxygen setting value with oxygen setting value, then PLC can
Programmable controller controls portion support device to stop to stopping injection oxygen or holding in mushroom house in sending instructions to actuator controller
Only state；Set more than carbon dioxide when the average value signal of gas concentration lwevel sensor is compared with carbon dioxide setting value
Value, and average value signal and the desired temperature of temperature sensor compared less than desired temperature, then PLC
Send instructions to and control in actuator controller portion support device to spraying oxygen in mushroom house；When gas concentration lwevel sensor
Average value signal and carbon dioxide setting value are compared more than carbon dioxide setting value, and the average value signal of temperature sensor with
Desired temperature is compared and is more than desired temperature, then PLC is controlled in sending instructions to actuator controller
Whirligig rotates or improves rotating speed；When the average value signal of gas concentration lwevel sensor compared with carbon dioxide setting value it is small
In carbon dioxide setting value, then PLC need not send instructions to actuator controller；When intensity of illumination sensing
The average value signal of device is compared less than intensity of illumination setting value with intensity of illumination setting value, then PLC transmission refers to
Make and control in actuator controller the retractor device layer that will shelter from heat or light shrink；When the average value signal and light of intensity of illumination sensor
Compared according to intensity settings and be more than intensity of illumination setting value, then PLC sends instructions to actuator controller
It is middle control retractor device will shelter from heat or light layer open with shelter from mushroom house top.
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| CN201710034617.9A CN106866225A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Edible fungus industrialized fungus house and environmental monitoring system |
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| CN201710034617.9A CN106866225A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Edible fungus industrialized fungus house and environmental monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108901638A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom system |
| CN109644850A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture tea shoot |
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| CN205017906U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-02-10 | 曾济天 | Natural lighting system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi |
| CN205052257U (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆满载乐农业发展有限公司 | Edible mushroom fruiting house |
| CN205648475U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-19 | 河南世纪香食用菌开发有限公司 | New -type mushroom room of domestic fungus |
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| CN204180589U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Fungus culturing devices |
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| CN205017906U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-02-10 | 曾济天 | Natural lighting system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi |
| CN205052257U (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆满载乐农业发展有限公司 | Edible mushroom fruiting house |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |