CN205305505U - Ecological negative and positive canopy of vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth - Google Patents
Ecological negative and positive canopy of vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205305505U CN205305505U CN201520968028.4U CN201520968028U CN205305505U CN 205305505 U CN205305505 U CN 205305505U CN 201520968028 U CN201520968028 U CN 201520968028U CN 205305505 U CN205305505 U CN 205305505U
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- China
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- canopy
- exchange hole
- partition wall
- carbon dioxide
- sunny side
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological negative and positive canopy of vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth, includes negative and positive canopy main part, the centre of negative and positive canopy main part be provided with the thing to public partition wall, public partition wall all be provided with the big -arch shelter support to sunny side and back of the body female side, the big -arch shelter support coats and is stamped the heat preservation membrane to form sunny side canopy and female side canopy, the heat exchange hole of a plurality of intercommunication sunny side canopies and female side canopy is seted up on the upper portion of public partition wall, the carbon dioxide exchange hole of a plurality of intercommunication sunny side canopies and female side canopy is seted up to the lower part of public partition wall, carbon dioxide exchanges the downthehole scavenger fan of installing, still has seted up the transportation hole on the public partition wall, transport downthehole fungus stick transportation area of installing intercommunication sunny side canopy and female side canopy, the fungus stick transport take be connected to the fertile pond of dashing of sunny side canopy. The utility model discloses a vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth can realize using multipurposely to the negative and positive canopy, have reduced the production cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically refers to the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable and edible fungi symbiosis.
Background technology
At agricultural technology field, greenhouse, i.e. green house of vegetables, application widely, greenhouse can be used for regulating the conditions such as the temperature of crop growth, humidity, illumination, by effectively controlling be greatly improved the product quality of crops.
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, refer to have cold-proof, add the facilities such as gentle printing opacity, for the room cultivating thermophilous winter. In the season being not suitable for plant growing, it is provided that period of duration and increases yield, being used for plant culture or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest.
In the season being not suitable for plant growing, it is provided that period of duration and increases yield, being used for plant culture or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest. The kind in greenhouse is many, can be divided into again many types according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, profile and condition etc. of heating, such as glasshouse, plastics polycarbonate greenhouse; Single-ridgepole glasshouse, attached-greenhouse; Single roof greenhouse, double; two roof greenhouse; Heat greenhouse, unheating hothouse etc. Greenhouse structure answers sealing thermal insulation, but should be easy to aeration-cooling. Modern greenhouse has the equipment of the condition such as humiture, illumination of control, automatically controls the optimal environmental condition created needed for plant with computer.
Greenhouse is to cover material as all or part of space enclosing structure material using daylighting, can in the winter time or other be not suitable for the building for cultivated plant in the season of open country plant growing.
Although existing warmhouse booth sunny slope can be good at accepting sunlight, and is preserved by heat, the growth being beneficial in booth crops. But, there is also very big drawback: slope wall body structure the enough thickness of body of wall can must preserve heat preferably, thus causes wall construction floor space big, and the utilization rate in soil is non-normally low, causes high cost.
Also occur in that now a kind of two-sided canopy built for improving land utilization ratio, transmeridional public partition wall is set in the middle of booth. But, due to the effect of partition wall, the booth of in the shade is difficult to expose to sunlight, and temperature is very low, is not suitable for Planting Crops, therefore compares difficult comprehensive utilization.
Therefore, the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable of necessary design and edible fungi symbiosis.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable and edible fungi symbiosis.
Content of the present utility model includes:
A kind of ecological sun-cloudiness shed of vegetable and edible fungi symbiosis, including sun-cloudiness shed main body, the centre of described sun-cloudiness shed main body is provided with transmeridional public partition wall, sunny slope and the in the shade face of described public partition wall are provided with greenhouse bracket, described greenhouse bracket is coated with insulation film, thus forming sunny side canopy and back canopy; The top of described public partition wall offers the heat exchange hole of the described sunny side canopy of some connections and back canopy, and the aperture of described heat exchange hole is 30-35 centimetre, and the distribution of described heat exchange hole interval 2.5-3.5 rice; The bottom of described public partition wall offers the carbon dioxide exchange hole of the described sunny side canopy of some connections and back canopy, and the aperture in described carbon dioxide exchange hole is 25-30 centimetre, and the distribution of described heat exchange hole interval 2.5-3.5 rice; In described carbon dioxide exchange hole, ventilation fan is installed; Described public partition wall is further opened with shipping hole, the bacterium rod conveyer belt connecting described sunny side canopy and back canopy is installed in described shipping hole, described bacterium rod conveyer belt be connected to described sunny side canopy rush fertile pond.
In this utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, the aperture in described heat exchange hole and carbon dioxide exchange hole is preferably 30 centimetres.
In this utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in described heat exchange hole and carbon dioxide exchange hole, it is mounted on PVC ventilation shaft.
In this utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in the PVC ventilation shaft of described heat exchange hole, drainage screen is installed.
In this utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, in described adjacent carbon dioxide exchange hole, the air outlet direction of ventilation fan is different.
In this utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, described carbon dioxide exchange pitch-row ground level is 50cm.
Principle of the present utility model is as follows:
1, this utility model is by arranging heat exchange hole, it is possible to achieve for back canopy temperature raising. The sunny side canopy temperature of planting vegetable is high, and the temperature of the back canopy of culturing edible fungus is low. When the temperature of cloudy canopy is lower than best edible fungus culturing temperature, by the blower fan in heat exchange hole so that the heat in sunny side canopy enters in back canopy, raises the space temperature of back canopy.
2, this utility model is by arranging carbon dioxide exchange hole, it is achieved the inside ecological circulation of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Vegetable carries out photosynthesis in growth course, absorbs CO2Discharge O2; Edible fungi in process of production, decomposes substrate, absorbs O2 and discharges CO2. Owing to the air outlet direction of adjacent carbon dioxide exchange hole inner blower is different, therefore can by the CO in back canopy and sunny side canopy2And O2Swap.
3, this utility model is by arranging bacterium rod conveyer belt, it is achieved the recycling of cultivation matrix. After Edible Fungi terminates, discarded bacterium rod (cultivation matrix) rushes in fertile pond either directly through what bacterium rod conveyer belt was delivered to sunny side canopy, enters sunny side canopy planting vegetable as organic fertilizer and uses.It is of course also possible to by bacterium rod rushing in fertile pond after hot fermentation, carry out vegetable soilless culture in sun canopy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are,
This utility model is provided with heat exchange hole, and the aperture of heat exchange hole is 30-35 centimetre, and installs drainage screen wherein. Based on this structure, in the winter that temperature is relatively low, when back temperature of shed is very low, it is possible to the heat in sunny side canopy is delivered to back canopy, the temperature in back canopy is promoted; And drainage screen is installed, it is possible to the antibacterial in sunny side canopy air is eliminated, it is to avoid bring impact to the planting edible mushroom of back canopy.
This utility model is provided with carbon dioxide exchange hole, aperture is 25-30 centimetre, internally installed ventilation fan, the air outlet direction of adjacent carbon dioxide exchange hole inner blower is different, namely the direction of ventilation fan is interspersed, based on this structure, it is possible to achieve back canopy and the inside ecological circulation of carbon dioxide and oxygen in sunny side canopy, improve the yield of edible fungi and vegetable.
This utility model arranges bacterium rod conveyer belt, it is possible to easily as organic fertilizer, discarded bacterium rod (cultivation matrix) is entered sunny side canopy planting vegetable and uses, it is achieved that comprehensive utilization.
In a word, this utility model achieves vegetable and edible fungi symbiosis, it is possible to sun-cloudiness shed is realized comprehensive utilization, reduces the cost of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. public partition wall, 2. sunny side canopy, 3. back canopy, 4. heat exchange hole, 5. carbon dioxide exchange hole, 6. blower fan, 7. shipping hole, 8. bacterium rod conveyer belt, 9.PVC ventilation shaft, 10. drainage screen.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ecological sun-cloudiness shed of vegetable and edible fungi symbiosis, including sun-cloudiness shed main body, the centre of described sun-cloudiness shed main body is provided with transmeridional public partition wall 1, sunny slope and the in the shade face of described public partition wall 1 are provided with greenhouse bracket, described greenhouse bracket is coated with insulation film, thus forming sunny side canopy 2 and back canopy 3; The top of described public partition wall 1 offers the heat exchange hole 4 of the described sunny side canopy 2 of some connections and back canopy 3, and the aperture of described heat exchange hole 4 is 30-35 centimetre, and the distribution of described heat exchange hole 4 interval 2.5-3.5 rice; The bottom of described public partition wall 1 offers the carbon dioxide exchange hole 5 of the described sunny side canopy 2 of some connections and back canopy 3, and the aperture in described carbon dioxide exchange hole 5 is 25-30 centimetre, and the distribution of described heat exchange hole 5 interval 2.5-3.5 rice; In described carbon dioxide exchange hole 5, ventilation fan 6 is installed; Described public partition wall 1 is further opened with shipping hole 7, the bacterium rod conveyer belt 8 connecting described sunny side canopy 2 and back canopy 3 is installed in described shipping hole 7, described bacterium rod conveyer belt 8 be connected to described sunny side canopy 2 rush fertile pond, utilize bacterium rod conveyer belt 8 easily as organic fertilizer, discarded bacterium rod (cultivation matrix) can be entered sunny side canopy planting vegetable to use, it is achieved that comprehensive utilization.
In this utility model, the aperture in described heat exchange hole 4 and carbon dioxide exchange hole 5 is preferably 30 centimetres, it is mounted on PVC ventilation shaft 9 in described heat exchange hole 4 and carbon dioxide exchange hole 5, in the PVC ventilation shaft 9 of described heat exchange hole 4, drainage screen 10 is installed, in described adjacent carbon dioxide exchange hole 5, the air outlet direction of ventilation fan 6 is different, and described carbon dioxide exchange hole 5 is 50cm from ground level.In the winter that temperature is relatively low, when back temperature of shed is very low, it is possible to the heat in sunny side canopy is delivered to back canopy, the temperature in back canopy is promoted; And drainage screen is installed, it is possible to the antibacterial in sunny side canopy air is eliminated, it is to avoid bring impact to the planting edible mushroom of back canopy.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, it is not intended that hint the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples; Under thinking of the present utility model, can also be combined between technical characteristic in above example or different embodiment, step can realize with random order, and many other that there is different aspect of the present utility model as above changes, for they not offers in details simple and clear. Therefore, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any omission of making, amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a vegetable and edible fungi symbiosis, including sun-cloudiness shed main body, the centre of described sun-cloudiness shed main body is provided with transmeridional public partition wall, sunny slope and the in the shade face of described public partition wall are provided with greenhouse bracket, described greenhouse bracket is coated with insulation film, thus forming sunny side canopy and back canopy; It is characterized in that, the top of described public partition wall offers the heat exchange hole of the described sunny side canopy of some connections and back canopy, and the aperture of described heat exchange hole is 30-35 centimetre, and the distribution of described heat exchange hole interval 2.5-3.5 rice; The bottom of described public partition wall offers the carbon dioxide exchange hole of the described sunny side canopy of some connections and back canopy, and the aperture in described carbon dioxide exchange hole is 25-30 centimetre, and the distribution of described heat exchange hole interval 2.5-3.5 rice; In described carbon dioxide exchange hole, ventilation fan is installed; Described public partition wall is further opened with shipping hole, the bacterium rod conveyer belt connecting described sunny side canopy and back canopy is installed in described shipping hole, described bacterium rod conveyer belt be connected to described sunny side canopy rush fertile pond.
2. the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable as claimed in claim 1 and edible fungi symbiosis, is characterized in that, the aperture in described heat exchange hole and carbon dioxide exchange hole is preferably 30 centimetres.
3. the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable as claimed in claim 1 and edible fungi symbiosis, is characterized in that, is mounted on PVC ventilation shaft in described heat exchange hole and carbon dioxide exchange hole.
4. the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable as claimed in claim 3 and edible fungi symbiosis, is characterized in that, is provided with drainage screen in the PVC ventilation shaft of described heat exchange hole.
5. the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable as claimed in claim 1 and edible fungi symbiosis, is characterized in that, in described adjacent carbon dioxide exchange hole, the air outlet direction of ventilation fan is different.
6. the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetable as claimed in claim 1 and edible fungi symbiosis, is characterized in that, described carbon dioxide exchange pitch-row ground level is 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520968028.4U CN205305505U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Ecological negative and positive canopy of vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520968028.4U CN205305505U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Ecological negative and positive canopy of vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205305505U true CN205305505U (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520968028.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205305505U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Ecological negative and positive canopy of vegetables and domestic fungus intergrowth |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106256190A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-28 | 新疆心果艺农业科技有限责任公司 | Automatic temperature-control Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film |
| CN106489515A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-15 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | One plants vegetables bacterium canopy tomato, oyster mushroom culture technique |
| CN106804283A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南安邦新农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of edible mushroom symbiosis |
| CN110495331A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of facility breeding combination ecological circulation method |
| CN115299293A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-08 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Intelligent edible fungus cultivation system and management method based on sunlight yin-yang greenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201520968028.4U patent/CN205305505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804283A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南安邦新农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of edible mushroom symbiosis |
| CN106256190A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-28 | 新疆心果艺农业科技有限责任公司 | Automatic temperature-control Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film |
| CN106489515A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-15 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | One plants vegetables bacterium canopy tomato, oyster mushroom culture technique |
| CN110495331A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of facility breeding combination ecological circulation method |
| CN115299293A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-08 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Intelligent edible fungus cultivation system and management method based on sunlight yin-yang greenhouse |
| CN115299293B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-06-27 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | Intelligent edible fungus cultivation system and management method based on sunlight and yin-yang greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20161130 |