CN107251879A - One kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and in particular relates to an energy-saving breeding farm and a breeding method. The energy-saving breeding farm of the present invention uses the above-ground area for crop planting, and uses the underground area for cockroach breeding. There is a conveying pipeline between the cockroach breeding workshop and the crop planting workshop, which saves and makes full use of land resources. The cockroach breeding farm uses The underground or semi-underground method does not occupy the above-ground space, saves the land use area, and improves the land utilization rate. At the same time, it provides crops with more sufficient carbon dioxide as an element of photosynthesis, which promotes crop growth; provides pure condensed water for crops for irrigation, saving water resources; provides more sufficient oxygen for cockroach breeding workshops, which is beneficial to cockroaches growth, reproduction.

Description

A kind of energy-saving farm and breeding method

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and in particular relates to an energy-saving breeding farm and a breeding method.

Background technique

The total amount of land resources in my country is rich but the per capita is poor. With the continuous increase of population and the acceleration of industrialization, the expansion of industrial land has further increased the consumption of land resources. While the total population continues to increase, my country's per capita arable land and breeding area are rapidly declining. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the effective planting and breeding area of land on limited land and improve the effective utilization rate of land.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving farm that can save and make full use of land resources.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

An energy-saving farm includes a cockroach breeding workshop and a crop planting workshop, and a conveying pipeline is arranged between the cockroach breeding workshop and the crop planting workshop.

Preferably, the delivery pipeline includes a gas delivery pipeline and a water delivery pipeline for mutually delivering gas and water in the workshop.

Preferably, the farm is a multi-storey breeding workshop.

As a preference, the upper layer of the multi-layer cultivation workshop is a crop planting workshop, and the lower floor is a cockroach breeding workshop.

Preferably, the crop planting workshop is set as an aboveground layer, and the cockroach breeding workshop is set as an aboveground layer or an underground layer or a semi-underground layer, and the semi-underground layer is set as part above ground and part underground.

Preferably, the crop planting workshop is provided with a closed planting shed, and the cockroach breeding workshop is supported by a support frame.

As a preference, the cockroach breeding workshop is provided with an upper or side lighting opening.

As a preference, the interior of the cockroach breeding workshop is provided with lighting devices and forced ventilation devices.

The present invention also provides a kind of energy-saving breeding method, and the technical scheme of the present invention is:

An energy-saving breeding method, wherein any one of the above-mentioned energy-saving farms is used for breeding cockroaches and planting crops.

As a preference, the lower layer is used as a cockroach breeding workshop for cockroach breeding, and the upper layer is used as a crop planting workshop for crop planting; the hot and humid air in the cockroach breeding workshop is transported to the crop planting workshop through the gas delivery pipeline, so as to heat up, humidify and humidify the crop planting workshop. Carbon dioxide; the air from the crop planting workshop is transported to the cockroach breeding workshop through the gas delivery pipeline to cool down and increase oxygen for the cockroach breeding workshop; the hot and humid air condensate from the cockroach breeding workshop is delivered to the crop planting workshop through the water delivery pipeline for Irrigate crops; in the cockroach breeding workshop, lighting is carried out through lighting openings, and lighting and ventilation are regularly carried out through lighting devices and forced ventilation devices.

Beneficial effects of the present invention

(1) The energy-saving farm of the present invention adopts the above-ground area to plant crops, adopts the underground area to carry out cockroach breeding, saves and makes full use of land resources, and the breeding farm of the cockroach adopts an underground or semi-underground mode, does not occupy the above-ground space, saves The land use area has been increased, and the land utilization rate has been improved.

(2) The energy-saving farm and breeding method of the present invention can make full use of the heat energy, humidity and carbon dioxide produced in the breeding process of cockroaches to plant crops, while saving energy, realize reuse, and increase the concentration of carbon dioxide, which is beneficial to the growth of crops Growth and photosynthesis, so that the yield of crops has been greatly improved.

(3) The energy-saving farm and breeding method of the present invention can make full use of the air with high oxygen content in the crop planting workshop to cool down and increase oxygen in the cockroach breeding workshop, and create a breeding environment that is beneficial to the growth of the cockroach, so that The production of cockroaches has been greatly improved. (4) The energy-saving breeding farm and breeding method of the present invention can make full use of the hot and humid air condensed water produced in the breeding process of cockroaches for crop irrigation, saving water resources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving farm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving farm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving farm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1: Crop planting workshop 2: Cockroach breeding workshop 3: Ground 4: Support frame 5: Lighting port 6: Lighting device 7: Forced ventilation device 8: Gas delivery pipe 9: Water delivery pipe 10: Condensed water container 11 : pump 12: fan 13: planting shed.

detailed description

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, an energy-saving farm includes a cockroach breeding workshop 2 and a crop planting workshop 1, and a conveying pipeline is arranged between the cockroach breeding workshop 2 and the crop planting workshop 1.

Preferably, the delivery pipeline includes a gas delivery pipeline 8 and a water delivery pipeline 9 for mutual delivery of gas and water in the workshop.

Preferably, the farm is a multi-storey breeding workshop.

As a preference, the multi-layer cultivation workshop includes an aboveground layer and an underground layer, the underground layer is supported by a support frame 4, and an airtight planting shed 13 is arranged on the aboveground layer.

As preferably, the underground layer is a cockroach breeding workshop 2, and the aboveground layer is a crop planting workshop 1, and a gas delivery pipeline 8 and a water delivery pipeline for mutually transporting gas and water in the workshop are arranged between the said underground floor and the aboveground floor 9. One end of the water delivery pipeline 9 communicates with the condensed water container 10, and the other end communicates with the pump. Under the action of the pump, the hot and humid air condensed water in the cockroach breeding workshop is transported to the crop planting workshop for irrigating the crops; the gas The conveying pipeline 8 is communicated with the fan, and under the action of the fan, the gas exchange in the cockroach breeding workshop and the crop planting workshop is realized.

As preferably, the cockroach breeding workshop 2 on the underground floor is provided with an upper or side lighting opening 5 .

As preferably, the interior of the cockroach breeding workshop 2 on the underground floor is provided with an illumination device 6 and a forced ventilation device 7, and the forced ventilation device 7 includes a fan, and the air outlet of the fan communicates with the air on the ground through a pipeline.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 2, an energy-saving farm includes a cockroach breeding workshop 2 and a crop planting workshop 1, and a conveying pipeline is arranged between the cockroach breeding workshop 2 and the crop planting workshop 1.

Preferably, the delivery pipeline includes a gas delivery pipeline 8 and a water delivery pipeline 9 for mutual delivery of gas and water in the workshop.

Preferably, the farm is a multi-storey breeding workshop.

As a preference, the multi-storey breeding workshop includes an aboveground layer and a semi-underground layer, the semi-underground layer is partly above ground and partly underground, the semi-underground layer is supported by the support frame 4, and an airtight planting shed is arranged on the aboveground layer.

As preferably, the semi-subterranean layer is a cockroach breeding workshop 2, and the aboveground layer is a crop planting workshop 1, and a gas delivery pipeline 8 and water pipes 8 for mutually transporting gas and water in the workshop are arranged between the semi-underground layer and the aboveground layer. Conveying pipeline 9, one end of the water conveying pipeline 9 communicates with the condensed water container 10, and the other end communicates with the pump, and under the action of the pump, the hot and humid air condensed water in the cockroach breeding workshop is transported to the crop planting workshop for irrigating crops; The gas delivery pipeline 8 communicates with the blower fan, and realizes gas exchange in the cockroach breeding workshop and the crop planting workshop under the action of the blower fan.

As a preference, the cockroach breeding workshop 2 on the semi-underground floor is provided with a side lighting opening 5 .

As preferably, the interior of the cockroach breeding workshop 2 on the semi-subterranean floor is provided with an illumination device 6 and a forced ventilation device 7, and the forced ventilation device 7 includes a fan, and the air outlet of the fan communicates with the air on the ground through a pipe.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 3 , an energy-saving farm includes a cockroach breeding workshop 2 and a crop planting workshop 1 , and a conveying pipeline is arranged between the cockroach breeding workshop 2 and the crop planting workshop 1 .

Preferably, the delivery pipeline includes a gas delivery pipeline 8 and a water delivery pipeline 9 for mutual delivery of gas and water in the workshop.

Preferably, the farm is a multi-storey breeding workshop.

As a preference, the upper layer of the multi-layer cultivation workshop is the crop planting workshop 1, the lower floor is the cockroach breeding workshop 2, and the upper and lower floors are both arranged on the ground.

A gas delivery pipeline 8 and a water delivery pipeline 9 for mutual delivery of gas and water in the workshop are arranged between the lower cockroach breeding workshop 2 and the upper crop planting workshop 1, and one end of the water delivery pipeline 9 communicates with the condensed water container 10 , the other end communicates with the pump, and under the action of the pump, the hot and humid air condensed water in the cockroach breeding workshop is transported to the crop planting workshop for irrigating the crops; Gas exchange in farming workshops and crop planting workshops.

Preferably, the crop planting workshop 1 is provided with an airtight planting shed, and the cockroach breeding workshop 2 is supported by a support frame 4 .

Preferably, the cockroach breeding workshop 2 is provided with a side lighting opening 5 .

As a preference, the interior of the cockroach breeding workshop 2 is provided with an illumination device 6 and a forced ventilation device 7, and the forced ventilation device 7 includes a fan, and the air outlet of the fan communicates with the outside air through a pipe.

Example 4

An energy-saving breeding method, using the energy-saving farm described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 to carry out cockroach breeding and crop planting. The lower layer is used as a cockroach breeding workshop for cockroach breeding, and the upper layer is used as a crop planting workshop for crop planting; the hot and humid air from the cockroach breeding workshop is transported to the crop planting workshop through the gas delivery pipeline 8, which heats up, humidifies, and adds carbon dioxide to the crop planting workshop; The air in the crop planting workshop is transported to the cockroach breeding workshop through the gas delivery pipeline 8 to cool down and increase oxygen in the cockroach breeding workshop; Irrigate crops; in the cockroach breeding workshop, daylighting is carried out through the daylighting opening 5, and lighting and ventilation are regularly carried out through the lighting device 6 and the forced ventilation device 7. The temperature in the cockroach breeding workshop is controlled at 25-32°C and the humidity is 60-98%. During breeding, the breeding density of cockroaches is 0.5-250kg/m ² according to the area of the single-layer breeding workshop.

Example 5

In order to compare the breeding and planting effects of the present invention, 3 groups of experiments are used for comparison. Experiment 1 adopts traditional planting methods to plant corn; Experiment 2 adopts traditional breeding methods to cultivate cockroaches; Experiment 3 adopts energy-saving breeding methods of the present invention to cultivate , corn is planted in the aboveground layer, and cockroaches are cultivated in the underground layer and semi-underground layer. The field area of the three groups of experiments is 1 mu each, and the breeding and planting conditions are the same. The experiment time is from June 2016 to October 2016, and the experiment location is the experimental field of Shandong Qiaobin Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. The specific experimental data are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Experimental data comparison

Can find out by the data in the table 1, adopt the energy-saving culture method of the present invention to carry out breeding and planting, compared with traditional methods, breeding and planting output all have obvious improvement, and also greatly reduce breeding and planting cost, have relatively high economic value.

Example 6

In order to further compare the planting effects of the present invention, two groups of experiments were used for comparison. Experiment 1 adopted the traditional planting method to plant spinach; Experiment 2 adopted the traditional breeding method to cultivate cockroaches; Experiment 3 adopted the energy-saving breeding method of the present invention to cultivate , spinach is planted in the aboveground layer, and cockroaches are cultivated in the underground layer and semi-underground layer. The field area of the three groups of experiments is 0.5 mu each, and the breeding and planting conditions are the same. The experiment time is from May 2016 to July 2016, and the experiment location is the experimental field of Shandong Qiaobin Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. The specific experimental data are shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Experimental data comparison

As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the energy-saving breeding method of the present invention is used for breeding and planting, and compared with the traditional method, the breeding and planting yields are significantly improved, especially for green leafy plants.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving farm, characterized in that: it comprises a cockroach breeding workshop and a crop planting workshop, and a delivery pipeline is arranged between the described cockroach breeding workshop and the crop planting workshop. 2. The energy-saving farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying pipes include gas conveying pipes and water conveying pipes for mutually conveying gas and water in the workshop. 3. The energy-saving farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the farm is a multi-storey breeding workshop. 4. The energy-saving farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper layer of the multi-layer breeding workshop is a crop planting workshop, and the lower floor is a cockroach breeding workshop. 5. The energy-saving farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: the crop planting workshop is set as an aboveground floor, and the cockroach breeding workshop is set as an aboveground floor or an underground floor or a semi-underground floor. 6. The energy-saving farm according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the crop planting workshop is provided with an airtight planting shed, and the cockroach breeding workshop is supported by a supporting frame. 7. The energy-saving farm according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the cockroach breeding workshop is provided with an upper or side lighting port. 8. The energy-saving farm according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: lighting devices and forced ventilation devices are arranged inside the cockroach breeding workshop. 9. An energy-saving breeding method, characterized in that: the energy-saving farm according to any one of claims 1-8 is used for breeding cockroaches and planting crops. 10. The energy-saving breeding method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the lower floor is used as a cockroach breeding workshop to carry out cockroach breeding, and the upper floor is used as a crop planting workshop to carry out crop planting; the hot and humid air in the cockroach breeding workshop is transported through the gas delivery pipeline Go to the crop planting workshop, heat up, humidify, and add carbon dioxide for the crop planting workshop; transport the air from the crop planting workshop to the cockroach breeding workshop through the gas delivery pipeline to cool down and increase oxygen for the cockroach breeding workshop; The hot and humid air condensate in the breeding workshop is transported to the crop planting workshop for irrigating the crops; the cockroach breeding workshop is illuminated through the lighting opening, and is regularly illuminated and ventilated through the lighting device and the forced ventilation device.