CN210928917U

CN210928917U - Edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210928917U
Application number: CN201921615097.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄民山
Original assignee: Jianghua Yao Autonomous County Shanqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jianghua Yao Autonomous County Shanqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom planting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse main body and a humidifying device, wherein the greenhouse main body is formed by building a vertical supporting rod, a horizontal supporting rod, an inner arched supporting rod and an outer arched supporting rod; the top of the vertical supporting rod is connected with an inner arched supporting rod, and two ends of the transverse supporting rod are connected with outer arched supporting rods; the distance between the inner arched support rod and the outer arched support rod is 5-10 cm; an inner film layer is laid on the inner arched support rod, and a sun-shading outer film layer is laid on the outer arched support rod; the humidifying device comprises a humidifying water tank, an ultrasonic atomizer and a blower; an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the humidifying water tank; the blower is connected with the humidifying water tank through an air supply pipeline; the exhaust end of the humidifying water tank is connected with a main air supply pipe, and the main air supply pipe is connected with a plurality of humidifying branch pipes; the humidifying branch pipe is provided with a plurality of air distributing holes. The utility model discloses a shading and heat insulating ability are good, can adjust humidity and air in the big-arch shelter, avoid the interior oxygen deficiency of big-arch shelter.

Description

Edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus technique of planting and specifically relates to a domestic fungus plants big-arch shelter.

Background

The mushroom is called agaricus bisporus, also called white mushroom and agaricus bisporus, belongs to the order of agaricus, the family of agaricus, the genus of agaricus, is an edible mushroom variety with wide artificial cultivation, high yield and large consumption in the world, is cultivated in many countries, and the total yield of China accounts for the second place in the world. The mushroom is an indoor cultivated edible mushroom, and gradually grows from mycelium to a fruit body, and finally becomes the edible mushroom which can grow better and faster in a proper environment. The mushroom belongs to one of saprophytic fungi, and chlorophyll does not exist in the body of the mushroom, so that the mushroom cannot be directly subjected to photosynthesis under the illumination of light; the growth of mushrooms is mainly divided into two stages of hypha growth and fruiting body growth, and the requirements of mushrooms on temperature are different in different growth stages. In the hypha growth stage, the optimal temperature range is 18-20 deg.C, and the optimal growth temperature in the fruiting body stage is 12-16 deg.C. Temperature control is crucial in the growth of mushrooms at various stages, if the temperature is too high, the development of hyphae is accelerated, but the hyphae are very thin and weak, the hyphae are easy to age and senilism, and the mushrooms are easy to open when growing to fruiting bodies. If the temperature is below 4 ℃, hypha and fruiting body can stop growing; the water content of the mushroom fruiting body is extremely high, about 90%, in the actual cultivation of the mushroom, the humidity of the culture material is controlled to be 55% -60%, and if the environment is too dry, the growth of the mushroom is seriously influenced. If the humidity is too high, the circulation of air is impaired, and hyphae and fruiting bodies die. Therefore, the control of light, temperature and moisture during the growth of mushrooms is a problem which needs to be paid particular attention, and in addition, the mushrooms themselves have certain aerobic property, enough oxygen is needed to maintain during the growth, and the mushrooms continuously absorb the oxygen in the compost and release carbon dioxide during the growth, so that the actual cultivation of the mushrooms needs to be ventilated regularly.

At present, the greenhouse used in the mushroom cultivation process has two types, namely open greenhouse and closed greenhouse. The open greenhouse has the defect of being not beneficial to moisture preservation in the mushroom cultivation use; when the closed greenhouse is used for cultivating mushrooms, the defects of overlarge humidity and poor ventilation in the greenhouse easily cause mushroom oxygen deficiency, so that the edible mushroom planting greenhouse which is convenient for shading, good in heat preservation and convenient for adjusting the humidity and the air in the greenhouse needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a big-arch shelter is planted to domestic fungus that shading and heat insulating ability are good, are convenient for adjust the humidity in the big-arch shelter and transport air.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a greenhouse for planting edible fungi comprises a greenhouse main body and a humidifying device, wherein the greenhouse main body is formed by building a vertical supporting rod, a transverse supporting rod, an inner arched supporting rod and an outer arched supporting rod; the top of the vertical supporting rod is connected with the inner arched supporting rod, and two ends of the transverse supporting rod are connected with the outer arched supporting rod; the distance between the inner arched support rod and the outer arched support rod is 5-10 cm; an inner film layer is laid on the inner arched support rod, and a sun-shading outer film layer is laid on the outer arched support rod; the humidifying device comprises a humidifying water tank, an ultrasonic atomizer and a blower; an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the humidifying water tank; the blower is connected with the humidifying water tank through an air supply pipeline; the exhaust end of the humidifying water tank is connected with a main air supply pipe, and the main air supply pipe is connected with a plurality of humidifying branch pipes; and a plurality of air distribution holes are formed in the humidifying branch pipe.

Preferably, the distance between the inner and outer arched support bars is 6-8 cm.

Preferably, an air heater is further arranged on the air supply pipeline.

Preferably, the inner film layer comprises an inner moisturizing film layer, a composite heat-insulating felt layer and an outer moisturizing film layer.

Preferably, the outer sunshade film layer comprises an inner black film layer and an outer sunshade net layer.

Preferably, the humidifying branch pipe is L-shaped and is arranged in the middle of the edible mushroom placing frame.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the greenhouse main body is also provided with a water storage tank.

Preferably, a heat preservation lamp is further arranged in the greenhouse main body.

Preferably, a temperature and humidity detection device is arranged in the greenhouse main body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the greenhouse main body of the utility model is formed by the vertical supporting rod, the horizontal supporting rod, the inner arched supporting rod and the outer arched supporting rod; the top of the vertical supporting rod is connected with the inner arched supporting rod, so that the inner layer is convenient to lay; the two ends of the transverse supporting rod are connected with the outer arched supporting rod, so that an outer layer film can be laid conveniently; the distance between the inner arched support rod and the outer arched support rod is 5-10cm, so that a certain gap is reserved between the inner film layer and the sun-shading outer film layer, the temperature in the whole greenhouse main body is relatively constant, and the heat preservation of mushrooms is facilitated; the double-layer film has good heat preservation performance, can effectively preserve and insulate heat of the greenhouse, can play a role in preserving heat in winter, and can play a role in blocking external heat from being transferred into the greenhouse in summer;

2. the humidifying device comprises a humidifying water tank, an ultrasonic atomizer and a blower; an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the humidifying water tank; the blower is connected with the humidifying water tank through an air supply pipeline; the exhaust end of the humidifying water tank is connected with a main air supply pipe, and the main air supply pipe is connected with a plurality of humidifying branch pipes; be equipped with a plurality of minutes gas pockets on the humidification branch pipe, when needs are adjusted this internal humidity of big-arch shelter, start ultrasonic atomizer, make its blowout atomized water, then utilize the air-blower to drum into the air in giving the humidification water tank, the circulation of air in-process, take away atomizing steam, finally, steam and air mix together, be equipped with a plurality of minute gas pockets blowout atomized water and air on the humidification branch pipe, when replenishing the interior moisture of big-arch shelter, fresh air has also been bloated, avoid oxygen deficiency in the big-arch shelter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the edible fungus cultivation greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inner layer film of the edible fungus planting greenhouse of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the edible mushroom planting greenhouse of the present invention is mainly used for planting mushrooms, and certainly can also be used for planting other edible mushrooms; the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body 1 and a humidifying device 2, wherein the greenhouse main body 1 is formed by building a vertical supporting rod 11, a transverse supporting rod 12, an inner arched supporting rod 13 and an outer arched supporting rod 14; the top of the vertical support bar 11 is connected with an inner arched support bar 13, and the two ends of the transverse support bar 12 are connected with outer arched support bars 14; the distance between the inner arched support rod 13 and the outer arched support rod 14 is 5-10 cm; preferably, the distance between the inner arched support rod 13 and the outer arched support rod 14 is 6-8cm, and experiments prove that when the distance between the inner arched support rod 13 and the outer arched support rod 14 is within the numerical range, the temperature in the greenhouse can be improved by 1-2 ℃, an inner film layer 3 is paved on the inner arched support rod 13, as shown in fig. 3, the inner film layer 3 comprises an inner moisturizing film layer 31, a composite heat preservation felt layer 32 and an outer moisturizing film layer 33, the composite heat preservation felt is commercially available and mainly plays a role in heat preservation, the inner moisturizing film layer 31 and the outer moisturizing film layer 33 play a role in moisture preservation, and the heat preservation performance of the inner film layer 3 is improved through 3 layers of arrangement; the outer arched support rod 14 is paved with a sun-shading outer film layer 4, the sun-shading outer film layer 4 comprises an inner black film layer and an outer sun-shading net layer, and direct sunlight can be effectively blocked by the double sun-shading layers; the humidifying device 2 comprises a humidifying water tank 21, an ultrasonic atomizer 22 and a blower 23; an ultrasonic atomizer 22 is arranged in the humidifying water tank 21; the blower 23 is connected with the humidifying water tank 21 through an air supply pipeline 24; the exhaust end of the humidifying water tank 21 is connected with an air supply main pipe 25, and a plurality of humidifying branch pipes 26 are connected to the air supply main pipe 25; be equipped with a plurality of minutes gas pocket 261 on humidification branch pipe 26, the utility model discloses a humidification branch pipe 26 is the L type, arranges the intermediate position of domestic fungus rack in, does benefit to like this for the even humidification of mushroom. When the humidity to in the big-arch shelter body 1 needs is adjusted, start ultrasonic atomization ware 22, make its blowout atomized water, then utilize air-blower 23 to drum into the air for humidification water tank 21 in, the circulation of air in-process takes away atomizing steam, finally, steam and air mix together, a plurality of minute gas pocket 261 blowout atomized water and the air that is equipped with on the humidification branch pipe 26, when replenishing the interior moisture of big-arch shelter, fresh air has also been bloated, avoid the interior oxygen deficiency of big-arch shelter.

In order to heat the air and avoid cold air input in cold winter, the air supply duct 24 is further provided with an air heater 241. After the air heater 241 heats the passing air, the air temperature in the greenhouse body 1 is prevented from being rapidly reduced, and particularly the rapidly reduced temperature is not beneficial to the growth of mushrooms under the condition of low temperature in winter.

In order to facilitate the moisture preservation of the greenhouse body 1, the inner side wall of the greenhouse body 1 is also provided with a water storage tank 5.

In order to heat the interior of the greenhouse body 1, a heat preservation lamp (not shown in the figure) is also arranged in the greenhouse body 1. In order to facilitate the detection of the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse body 1 and facilitate the regulation, a temperature and humidity detection device is arranged in the greenhouse body 1.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The edible fungus planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body (1) and a humidifying device (2), and is characterized in that the greenhouse main body (1) is constructed by a vertical support rod (11), a horizontal support rod (12), an inner arched support rod (13) and an outer arched support rod (14); the top of the vertical supporting rod (11) is connected with the inner arched supporting rod (13), and two ends of the transverse supporting rod (12) are connected with the outer arched supporting rod (14); the distance between the inner arched support rod (13) and the outer arched support rod (14) is 5-10 cm; an inner film layer (3) is laid on the inner arched support rod (13), and a sun-shading outer film layer (4) is laid on the outer arched support rod (14); the humidifying device (2) comprises a humidifying water tank (21), an ultrasonic atomizer (22) and a blower (23); an ultrasonic atomizer (22) is arranged in the humidifying water tank (21); the blower (23) is connected with the humidifying water tank (21) through an air supply pipeline (24); the exhaust end of the humidifying water tank (21) is connected with an air supply main pipe (25), and a plurality of humidifying branch pipes (26) are connected to the air supply main pipe (25); a plurality of air distribution holes (261) are formed in the humidifying branch pipe (26).

2. The edible mushroom growing greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the inner arched support rods (13) and the outer arched support rods (14) is 6-8 cm.

3. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air supply duct (24) is further provided with an air heater (241).

4. The edible fungus planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner film layer (3) comprises an inner moisture-preserving film layer (31), a composite heat-preserving felt layer (32) and an outer moisture-preserving film layer (33).

5. The edible mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the sunshade outer film layer (4) comprises an inner black film layer and an outer sunshade net layer.

6. The edible mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the humidifying branch pipes (26) are L-shaped and are arranged in the middle of the edible mushroom placing frame.

7. The edible mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the greenhouse main body (1) is further provided with a water storage tank (5).

8. The edible mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a heat preservation lamp is further arranged in the greenhouse main body (1).

9. The edible mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity detection device is arranged in the greenhouse main body (1).