CN209964717U - Indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot - Google Patents
Indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN209964717U CN209964717U CN201920151670.1U CN201920151670U CN209964717U CN 209964717 U CN209964717 U CN 209964717U CN 201920151670 U CN201920151670 U CN 201920151670U CN 209964717 U CN209964717 U CN 209964717U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant flowerpots, in particular to an unattended intelligent flowerpot for indoor plant cultivation, which comprises an outer flowerpot and an inner flowerpot, wherein the opposite top end of the outer flowerpot is provided with a telescopic LED lamp post, the top of the lamp post is provided with a first atomizing head, and a second atomizing post is provided with a temperature sensor; the top end of the inner part of the outer flowerpot is provided with an atomizer, a water pump and a negative ion generator, and the top end of the inner wall of the outer part of the outer flowerpot is provided with a second spray head; the inner wall of the outer flowerpot is provided with an upper pot heating ring and a lower pot heating ring which are separated by a separation layer and can work independently; the inner flowerpot is internally provided with an air guide pipe and a water guide bundle, the middle part of the inner flowerpot is provided with a metal separation net with an upper layer paved with soil and a lower layer paved with water locking material. The utility model discloses can form inside heat of flowerpot, temperature, oxygen cyclic utilization, practice thrift water and electricity, promote vegetation, have splendid sight.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant flowerpot technical field especially relates to an indoor plant cultivation unmanned on duty intelligent flowerpot.
Background
At present, many kinds of intelligent flowerpots have emerged in the market, but because the region of planting is different and the breeding mode is different, the indoor environment of place is different, it includes artificial excessive fertilization watering, winter shade and cold humidity or summer high temperature and high humidity, or indoor heating installation high temperature drying, or different factors such as indoor air conditioner low temperature drying all are the partial reason that cause the unable normal growth of indoor potted plant, the product that provides on the current market only is fit for several kinds of water planting plants that the office was bred commonly used, or is applicable to a few several kinds of extensive vegetables breeding assembly lines.
Application number is 201810749832's utility model application discloses an automatic flowerpot, include the basin body and be used for the water tank to the internal moisturizing of basin, the basin body sets up in the water tank top, the bottom of the basin body is equipped with equipment bearing cabin, equipment bearing cabin is interior to be equipped with the PCBA board, be equipped with temperature and/or humidity transducer on the PCBA board, still be equipped with the water pump in the equipment bearing cabin, anion generator and semiconductor refrigeration module, the water pump, anion generator and semiconductor refrigeration module pass through power supply line and control scheme with the PCBA board respectively and are connected, be equipped with on the PCBA board can with outside cell-phone wireless connection's bluetooth module or WIFI module, be equipped with power module on the PCBA board and be connected with external power supply through passing the power cord that equipment bearing cabin and water tank. The utility model discloses an although the application has automatically regulated temperature, humidity, irradiant function, but can not cyclic utilization water and heat, temperature, humidity threshold value are narrow, only are suitable for planting the lower plant of requirement to the environment, and moisture runs off much, and belongs to single basin design, and the air is not smooth, and especially root soil aqueous vapor gets unable circulation, mashed root easily, breed the bacterium and milden and rot, is difficult for the growth of plant.
The application number 2014103687222 discloses a novel use method of a buoyancy flowerpot, which comprises the following steps of A, firstly, placing a sleeve pot on a horizontal windowsill or a desktop; B. then placing a buoyancy plate at the bottom of the culture pot, drilling holes on the buoyancy plate, and placing a water-absorbing fiber plate on the upper surface of the buoyancy plate, so that water-absorbing fiber strips below the water-absorbing fiber plate can vertically penetrate through the holes on the buoyancy plate, penetrate through the buoyancy plate and the bottom of the culture pot, and extend out of the bottom of the culture pot; C. covering a soil layer on the upper surface of the water-absorbing fiberboard, and burying plant seeds or transplanting plant seedlings in the soil layer; D. at last will breed the basin and place in the set basin, make set basin and breed the basin and cup joint, pour water in the set basin from the clearance of breeding between basin outer wall and the set basin inner wall, although this application is the bottom fibre of absorbing water can automatic feed and supply water, but its humidity is uncontrollable at all, has appeared a bottom in the market earlier nowadays and has had a fibrous automatic feed flowerpot of absorbing water, in practical application, its common defect lies in: because interior basin soaks in outer basin aquatic, the basin does not have ventilative hole site in it, even it is interior basin to hang on outer basin surface of water, interior basin is because the design of water guide mode also does not have ventilative hole site, simultaneously in addition water and make the interior earth of basin too moist, especially water uncontrollable and when too much, interior bottom of the basin often by outer basin in ponding submerge and lead to the root of the plant to be soaked completely and can't distribute for a long time rotten root and earth and milden and rot, and the breed majority of indoor plant is died in watering too much and the unable discharge of short time and, consequently, the utility model of this application also only is applicable to planting the water planting plant.
The above two patent applications have common disadvantages: its aqueduct or shower nozzle have only covered a part of the basin soil, and can't moisten all-round earth, and single water guide design can only moisten central part earth, because can't accurate control water yield and number of times when watering simultaneously, and lead to partial earth to be too wet, eutrophic, and when watering too much from last to bottom, make earth condense the sclerosis easily, and the design of permeating water and airtight pelvic floor can cause the rotten root of plant and earth to go mildy including sluicing the design, the water guide design without current-limiting is equivalent to soaking the basin body in outer basin ponding completely, can't make the plant survive.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an indoor plant cultivation unmanned on duty intelligent flowerpot is applicable to indoorly, especially under the dry office of winter shade or summer high temperature humidity or indoor long-term unmanned condition, has adopted inside and outside basin structure on the basis of current intelligent control technique, forms heat, air, moisture cyclic utilization, has practiced thrift the energy greatly, and convenient operation, transportation convenience have splendid sight.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: an unattended intelligent flowerpot for indoor plant cultivation comprises an outer flowerpot and an inner flowerpot, wherein a cavity provided with a water storage tank is formed in the side wall of the outer flowerpot, a telescopic lamp post is arranged at the top end of the outer flowerpot, the lamp post is provided with a first lifting post and a second lifting post (the height of the lamp post can be adjusted according to actual conditions so as to adjust the required illumination intensity), an LED lamp (providing light for plant photosynthesis) is arranged on the column body of the first lifting post, a first spraying head and a top temperature sensor (detecting the temperature of the external environment) are arranged at the top of the lamp post, an environment humidity sensor (detecting the humidity of the external environment) is arranged on the second lifting post, and a liquid filling opening is formed below the top end of the water storage tank and is positioned at the top end of the water storage tank; the top end of the inner wall of the outer flowerpot is provided with a second spray head, the first spray head is connected with the atomizer and the water pump through a pipeline, and the second spray head is connected with the atomizer, the water pump and the anion generator through a pipeline; the upper part of the inner wall of the outer flowerpot close to the inner flowerpot is provided with an upper pot heating ring, the lower part and the bottom of the inner flowerpot are provided with a lower pot heating ring, the upper pot heating ring and the lower pot heating ring are both formed by three-layer structures, and are sequentially provided with a heat preservation layer, a heating layer (which can heat and heat after being electrically conducted) and an insulating layer from near to far, the heating layer is divided into an upper heating area and a lower heating area by a partition layer, the heating layer can be started and heated simultaneously, and can be independently heated according to needs, so that the heat preservation effect is more accurate, and the energy can be saved;
a humidity sensor (mainly used for detecting the humidity of the soil environment for planting plants) is arranged at the bottom of the outer flowerpot and inserted into the inner flowerpot; a liquid crystal main control panel (convenient to observe and operate) is arranged at the top of the outer flowerpot, receives information of an environment humidity sensor, a humidity sensor and a top temperature sensor, and controls the work of a water pump, an atomizer, a carbon fiber heating layer and an LED lamp;
an air guide pipe and a water guide bundle are arranged inside the inner flowerpot, a metal separation net is arranged in the inner flowerpot, the upper layer of the metal separation net is used for laying soil (natural culture medium can be adopted), the lower layer of the metal separation net is used for laying water locking material, the lower parts of the air guide pipe and the water guide bundle extend into the water locking material, and an opening above the air guide pipe is exposed out of the upper surface of the soil; the inner side wall of the inner flowerpot is provided with a net-shaped heat insulation layer, and a moisture preservation layer is arranged above the metal separation net in the inner flowerpot; the water guide bundle consists of water guide fibers, a bracket and a fixing hoop, and the bracket supports the water guide fibers restrained by the fixing hoop; the air guide pipe, the water guide bundle and the humidity sensor penetrate through the metal separation net, so that the conduction of heat, moisture and air is effectively ensured, and the healthy growth of plants is ensured;
and a normally closed electromagnetic water valve controlled by a liquid crystal main control panel is arranged below the outer flowerpot bottom, the upper end of the normally closed electromagnetic water valve is connected with the water guide bundle bottom socket through a water guide pipe, and the lower end of the normally closed electromagnetic water valve is communicated with the water storage tank through an electromagnetic water valve inlet.
Furthermore, the water-locking material is water-absorbing ceramic particles, which can absorb water to retain a certain amount of water, and gaps among the water-absorbing ceramic particles can retain water and keep an aeration state, and other materials such as cobblestones can be adopted, but the cobblestones do not absorb water, so that the effect of retaining water is relatively inferior to that of the water-absorbing ceramic particles; the heat-insulating layer is a heat-insulating aluminum film reflecting layer, the heating layer is a carbon fiber heating layer, and the insulating layer is a heat-resistant epoxy resin insulating layer; the bracket is a stainless steel wire bracket, the upper part and the lower part of the water guide beam are respectively provided with an outward extending branch, the water guide fiber of the branch part above the water guide beam is provided with a branch which is not restricted by the fixed hoop and extends outward, the branch part on the upper part of the water guide beam is divided into a plurality of branches with different directions, so that the effect of balancing and moistening the whole basin soil can be achieved by water seepage in more ranges, meanwhile, when the electromagnetic valve cuts off water flow and accumulated water exists in the basin bottom, the water guide beam can guide the accumulated water in the ceramic particle layer into the soil above again, and the circulating type flow guide mode of the water guide beam can prevent nutrient components in the basin soil from losing due to watering and can continuously moisten the soil;
the air flow guide pipe is a conical air permeable pipe which is large near the pot mouth and small near the pot bottom, the outer wall of the air flow guide pipe is full of latticed air permeable holes, and the conical structure has the effects that when water is sprayed on the tree body, soil can be quickly soaked by water, the water can quickly reach the bottom of ceramic particles, the soil is not in a humid precursor, the humidity sensor can timely sense a humidity set value to close the tree body to humidify the water, and meanwhile, the air flow guide pipe also improves the air permeability of the soil; the part of the humidity sensor extending into the inner flowerpot is provided with a metal net for supporting the humidity sensor, the support is a stainless steel wire support, and the stainless steel wire has both strength and elasticity and can ensure that the water guide fiber can still normally work under the condition that the plant grows and is extruded; the air flow guide pipe is a conical vent pipe which is large near the pot opening and small near the pot bottom, and the outer wall of the air flow guide pipe is full of grid-shaped vent holes; the part of the humidity sensor extending into the inner flowerpot is provided with a metal net for supporting the humidity sensor (the metal net can protect the humidity sensor and simultaneously ensure the accuracy of the detection data of the humidity sensor).
Furthermore, an ornamental lamp controlled by the liquid crystal main control panel is arranged at the top of the outer flowerpot, so that the attractiveness and the ornamental performance of the flowerpot are improved.
Further, the number of the telescopic lamp posts is 2 or 4.
Further, outer flowerpot bottom is equipped with graphite alkene wireless charging battery, with the liquid crystal main control panel electricity is connected, and outer flowerpot bottom below still is provided with the charging panel that can charge for graphite alkene wireless charging battery.
The bottom of the inner side of the outer flowerpot is provided with a pot groove which can be embedded into the inner flowerpot base arranged at the bottom of the inner flowerpot, so that the distance between the inner flowerpot and the inner wall of the outer flowerpot is 2-5 cm. The arrangement of the pot groove can ensure that a gap is kept between the inner flowerpot and the outer flowerpot, which is beneficial to air circulation and circulation.
The edge of the top of the outer flowerpot is provided with an annular grabbing edge, and the edge of the inner flowerpot is provided with a grabbing groove. The annular grabbing edge and the grabbing groove are used for facilitating carrying and lifting of the flowerpot.
Further, the water guide fiber is made of high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforced epoxy resin and polyester nanofiber, and the moisture absorption capacity is 60-80 Mpa; the moisture-keeping layer adopts cellulose grafted acrylonitrile copolymer or polyethylene oxide water-absorbing plastic in natural organic high-molecular water-absorbing resin; the mesh-shaped heat-insulating layer is made of waterproof heat-insulating materials.
Further, the heating temperature threshold of the carbon fiber heating layer is 10-25 ℃, the humidity threshold of the atomizer and the humidification of the normally closed electromagnetic water valve is 60-70%, when the temperature and the humidity are lower than the minimum value, the carbon fiber heating layer is started to increase the temperature or the atomizer is started, the normally closed electromagnetic water valve is opened to increase the humidity, and when the temperature and the humidity are higher than the maximum value, the carbon fiber heating layer stops working.
According to aforementioned technical scheme and technical measure, the utility model discloses realize that main utility model purpose is principle brief of moisturizing with constant temperature as follows:
when the heating state is started simultaneously to middle and upper basin heating collar in outer basin inner wall, except that interior flowerpot impression heating temperature keeps the clay temperature, the temperature difference between its outer flowerpot and interior flowerpot produces the air current that makes progress, and the basin soil ventilation effect of flowerpot in leading to interior flowerpot top air to form through the ventilative pipy air honeycomb duct of toper, basin soil air keeps the microcirculation state in also making when last basin heating collar heats alone in outer basin inner wall, when opening the atomising head, also can make the tree body keep humidity simultaneously:
1. when the humidity of the tree environment is lower than 50%, the water mist sprayed by the first spraying head 10 can flow along with the air flow and enter the inner basin soil through the tapered pipe to increase and maintain the humidity of the basin soil, and when the humidity of the tree environment is higher than 60%, the tree environment stops working;
2. the rising hot air can also wet the trunks and leaves with the water mist sprayed by the second spray head;
3. when the humidity of the soil is lower than 60%, the first spray head and the second spray head are opened simultaneously, and the humidity of indoor air is increased by the water mist sprayed by the spray heads and the leaked mist body (the water mist is in a sinking state when the indoor environment air is not circulated);
4. when the temperature sensor at the top above the side of the tree body senses that the ambient temperature of the tree body is lower, the heating ring on the inner side wall of the outer pot is started to raise the temperature of the heating ring, the heating temperature can be raised to 45-65 ℃ to keep the tree body planted in the inner pot to grow normally, and the air temperature around the tree body is 18-28 ℃;
5. the temperature of the lower basin heating ring is generally kept between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃, the lower basin heating ring starts to work and heat when the temperature sensor senses that the soil temperature is lower than 12 ℃, the lower basin heating ring stops heating when the temperature sensor senses that the soil temperature is higher than 22 ℃, and meanwhile the soil humidity of the bottom of the inner basin can be adjusted by heating the lower basin heating ring;
6. the heating rings of the upper basin and the lower basin can be intelligently and independently controlled;
7. when the humidity sensor of the flowerpot body senses that the humidity of soil in the flowerpot is lower than 60%, the normally closed electromagnetic water valve is opened, water flow is connected with a water guide bundle socket at the bottom of the inner flowerpot through the water guide pipe through the water storage tank in the outer flowerpot partition layer under the natural water pressure, and water is supplied to soil through the water guide bundle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model has a gap (basin groove) between the inner and outer basins, and the inner basin is provided with a porous air guide pipe, so that air circulation is formed between the inner and outer basins under the action of the spray head and the anion generator, and the redundant moisture is taken away, and the air circulation provides a good growing environment for the root and the microorganism in the root area;
2. the utility model discloses interior flowerpot is equipped with water guide bundle, and the bottom is the ceramic particle that absorbs water, can store unnecessary moisture, when soil is dry, can directly pass through water guide bundle from the moisture replenishment in water locking material and the normally closed solenoid valve, form hydrologic cycle, keep the plant upper and middle and lower root earth moist, and water guide bundle upper portion water absorption fibre multi-furcation, the widely distributed structure not only can balance moist whole basin soil, can also make unnecessary moisture in the basin form the circulation, also include the nutrient composition in the circulation basin soil simultaneously, fundamentally has solved root bottom moisture too high and rotten root and the hardened problem of soil that nutrient composition is detained and is caused;
3. the utility model discloses the inside of outer flowerpot is by transversely cutting off in the middle of flowerpot one side inner wall and is divided into upper basin heating circle and lower basin heating circle that can work independently of each other, upper basin heating circle and lower basin heating circle comprise thermal-insulated aluminium membrane reflection stratum, carbon fiber zone of heating and heat-resisting epoxy resin insulating layer, upper and lower basin heating circle both can independently heat, can heat simultaneously again, in addition the inner flowerpot inner wall is equipped with netted heat preservation, not only the efficiency of generating heat is high, still has the effect of thermally uniform heating, radiation heat preservation, the heat produces the circulation simultaneously along with the air current, practice thrift the electric energy;
4. the flowerpot light enables potted plants to beautify and decorate indoors, enables the plants to conduct continuous photosynthesis, absorbs indoor toxic gas and releases oxygen, and the water mist and anion generator of the flowerpot light can also achieve the auxiliary effect of indoor humidification and oxygenation.
5. The utility model discloses a liquid crystal control panel realizes intelligent control, has realized breeding the normal growth of sprouting growth, blooming, fruit of all varieties plant in the environment that winter overcast and cool drying environment, summer high temperature humid environment, sunshine are not enough, the indoor air is not circulated.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the using effect of the flowerpot;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of soil in the flowerpot;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the outer pot;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner pot;
FIG. 5 is a thermal flow diagram of a plant pot;
FIG. 6 is a flowsheet of a flowerpot;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water guide bundle;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at C.
Wherein, 1-outer flowerpot, 2-humidity sensor, 3-atomizer, 4-liquid crystal main control panel, 5-lamp pole, 6-second rising pole, 7-first rising pole, 8-pot, 9-second spray head, 10-first spray head, 11-LED lamp, 12-environment humidity sensor, 13-filling opening, 14-water pump, 15-water storage tank, 16-charging plate, 17-graphene wireless charging battery, 18-anion generator, 19-inner flowerpot, 20-soil, 21-metal screen, 22-stone, 23-inner flowerpot base, 24-water guide beam, 25-air guide tube, 26-grabbing groove, 27-metal screen, 28-ornamental lamp, 29-heat insulation aluminum film reflection layer, 30-a carbon fiber heating layer, 31-an epoxy resin insulating layer, 32-a stainless steel wire bracket, 33-water guide fibers, 34-a fixing hoop, 35-an upper basin heating ring, 36-a lower basin heating ring, 37-a top temperature sensor, 38-a moisture retention layer, 39-a net-shaped heat insulation layer, 40-air holes, 41-a water guide bundle socket, 42-a water guide pipe, 43-a normally closed electromagnetic water valve, 44-an electromagnetic water valve inlet and 45-a partition layer.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in understanding the embodiments of the invention defined by the claims. It includes various specific details to assist understanding, but they are to be construed as merely illustrative. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Also, in order to make the description clearer and simpler, a detailed description of functions and configurations well known in the art will be omitted.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an unattended intelligent flowerpot for indoor plant cultivation, wherein a cavity provided with a water storage tank 15 is arranged inside the side wall of an outer flowerpot 1, 2 telescopic lamp posts 5 are arranged at the top end of the outer flowerpot 1, the lamp posts 5 are divided into a first lifting post 7 and a second lifting post 6, the post body of the first lifting post 7 is provided with an LED lamp 11, the top of one lamp post 5 is provided with a first spray head 10, the other lamp post is provided with a top temperature sensor 37, the second lifting post 6 is provided with an environmental humidity sensor 12, and a liquid filling port is arranged below the top of the lamp post and positioned at the top end of the water storage tank; the top end of the inner part of the outer flowerpot 1 is provided with an atomizer 3, a water pump 14 and an anion generator 18, the top end of the inner wall of the outer part of the outer flowerpot 1 is provided with a second spray head 9, the first spray head 10 is connected with the atomizer 3 and the water pump 14 through pipelines, and the second spray head 9 is connected with the atomizer 3, the water pump 14 and the anion generator 18 through pipelines; outer flowerpot is close to inner flowerpot 19's inner wall upper portion and is provided with basin heating collar 35, lower part and bottom are provided with basin heating collar 36 down, go up basin heating collar 35 and basin heating collar 36 down and constitute by three layer construction, according to being thermal-insulated aluminium membrane reflection stratum 29 (heat preservation), carbon fiber zone of heating 30 and epoxy insulating layer 31 by near and far away in proper order with inner flowerpot 19 outer wall, go up basin heating collar (35) and cut off through partition layer 45 between basin heating collar 36 down, the carbon fiber zone of heating is soft, be convenient for lay. The upper and lower basin heating rings 35, 36 may operate independently of each other.
The outer flowerpot bottom is provided with a humidity sensor 2 inserted into the inner flowerpot cavity through the inner flowerpot base 23, and a metal net 27 is sleeved outside the part of the humidity sensor 2 extending into the inner flowerpot 19; the top of the outer flowerpot 1 is provided with a liquid crystal main control panel 4 which receives information of an environmental humidity sensor 12, a humidity sensor 2 and a top temperature sensor 37 and controls the work of a water pump 14, an atomizer 3, an upper pot heating ring 35, a lower pot heating ring 36 and an LED lamp 11; the top of the outer flowerpot is provided with an ornamental lamp 28 controlled by the liquid crystal main control panel 4.
The inner flowerpot 19 is internally provided with a conical air guide pipe 25 and a water guide bundle 24 which are large near the flowerpot opening and small near the flowerpot bottom, the lower parts of the air guide pipe 25 and the water guide bundle 24 extend into the water-absorbing ceramic particles 22, and the upper opening of the air guide pipe 25 is exposed out of the upper surface of the soil 20. Be equipped with metal spacer 21 in the interior flowerpot 19, metal spacer 21 upper strata is used for laying soil 20, and the lower floor is used for laying the ceramic particle 22 that absorbs water, and interior flowerpot 19 inside wall is provided with the netted heat preservation 39 that adopts waterproof insulation material to make, is provided with the moisturizing layer 38 that adopts the polyethylene oxide plastics that absorb water to make in the soil 20 of metal spacer 21 top in interior flowerpot 19. The outer wall of the air guide pipe 25 is fully distributed with the style air holes 40, when the tree body is drenched, soil can be soaked by water quickly, and the water can reach the bottom of the ceramic particles quickly, so that the soil is not under the moist precursor, the humidity sensor can sense the humidity set value in time to close the tree body humidifying drenching, and meanwhile, the air guide pipe also improves the air permeability of the soil.
The water guide bundle 24 is composed of water guide fibers 33, a stainless steel wire support 32 and a fixing hoop 34, the stainless steel wire support 32 supports the water guide fibers 33 restrained by the fixing hoop 34, the water guide fibers are made of polyethylene fiber reinforced epoxy resin materials, and the moisture absorption force is 60-80 Mpa; the air guide pipe 25, the water guide bundle 24 and the humidity sensor 2 all penetrate through the metal separation net 21; the upper and lower parts of the water guide bundle 24 are provided with outward extending branches, and the water guide fiber 33 of the upper branch part is provided with branches which are not restrained by the fixing hoop 34 and extend outward; the outer wall of the air guide pipe 25 is fully distributed with latticed air holes 40.
A normally closed electromagnetic water valve 43 controlled by the liquid crystal main control panel 4 is arranged below the outer pot bottom of the outer flowerpot 1, the upper end of the normally closed electromagnetic water valve 43 is connected with a water guide bundle inserting opening 41 at the bottom of the water guide bundle 24 through a water guide pipe 42, and the lower end of the normally closed electromagnetic water valve is communicated with the water storage tank 15 through an electromagnetic water valve inlet 44. When the soil humidity is lower than 70%, the water flow enters the water tank, when the soil humidity is higher than 70%, the water flow enters the water tank and is in an unpowered state, the electromagnet does not generate magnetic force, and the inside of the normally-closed electromagnetic water valve 43 is closed to disconnect the water source. When the normally closed electromagnetic water valve 43 cuts off water flow and accumulated water exists in the pot bottom, the water guide beam 24 can guide the accumulated water among the water-absorbing ceramic particles into soil above again, and the circulating flow guide can prevent nutrient components in the pot soil from watering and losing and can continuously preserve the soil.
The bottom of the outer flowerpot 1 is provided with a graphene wireless charging battery 17 which is electrically connected with the liquid crystal main control panel 4, and a charging plate 16 which can charge the graphene wireless charging battery is further arranged below the bottom of the outer flowerpot 1.
The bottom of the inner side of the outer flowerpot 1 is provided with a pot groove 8 which can be embedded into an inner flowerpot base 23 arranged at the bottom of the inner flowerpot 19, so that the distance between the inner flowerpot and the inner wall of the outer flowerpot is 3.5 cm.
The edge of the top of the outer flowerpot is provided with an annular grabbing edge, and the edge of the inner flowerpot is provided with a grabbing groove 26.
The heating temperature threshold value of the carbon fiber heating layer 30 is 10-25 ℃, the humidity threshold value of the atomizer 3 for humidification is 60-70%, when the temperature and the humidity are lower than the minimum value, the carbon fiber heating layer is started to increase the temperature or the atomizer is started to increase the humidity, and when the temperature and the humidity are higher than the maximum value, the work is stopped. Such temperature, humidity and oxygen content benefit the growth of plants.
According to the utility model discloses, liquid crystal main control panel 4 can also lead to the use cell-phone app to pass through wifi control.
According to the utility model, the utility model has a gap between the inner and outer basins, and the inner basin is provided with a porous air guide pipe, so that air circulation is formed between the inner and outer basins under the action of the spray head and the anion generator, and the redundant water is taken away, and the air circulation provides a good growing environment for the root and the microorganism in the root area;
the utility model discloses interior flowerpot is equipped with water guide bundle, and the bottom is the ceramic particle that absorbs water, can store unnecessary moisture, when soil is dry, can directly pass through water guide bundle from the moisture replenishment in water locking material and the normally closed solenoid valve, form hydrologic cycle, keep the plant upper and middle and lower root earth moist, and water guide bundle upper portion water absorption fibre multi-furcation, the widely distributed structure not only can balance moist whole basin soil, can also make unnecessary moisture in the basin form the circulation, also include the nutrient composition in the circulation basin soil simultaneously, fundamentally has solved root bottom moisture too high and rotten root and the hardened problem of soil that nutrient composition is detained and is caused;
the utility model discloses outer flowerpot inner wall transverse partition divide into the last basin heating collar and the basin heating collar down of mutually independent work, and upper and lower basin heating collar both can the independent heating, can heat simultaneously again, and interior flowerpot inner wall round is equipped with netted heat preservation in addition, and it is efficient not only to generate heat, still has the thermally equivalent, radiates heat retaining effect, and the heat circulates along with the air current production simultaneously, practices thrift the electric energy.
The flowerpot light enables potted plants to beautify and decorate indoors, enables the plants to conduct continuous photosynthesis, absorbs indoor toxic gas and releases oxygen, and the water mist and anion generator of the flowerpot light can also achieve the auxiliary effect of indoor humidification and oxygenation.
The utility model discloses an intelligent control has realized the normal growth of sprouting growth, blossom, fruit of breeding all varieties plant in the dry environment of shady and cold winter, summer high temperature humid environment, sunshine not enough, the not circulation of room air environment.
Claims (9)
1. An unattended intelligent flowerpot for indoor plant cultivation comprises an outer flowerpot (1) and an inner flowerpot (19), wherein a cavity provided with a water storage tank (15) is formed in the side wall of the outer flowerpot (1), and the unattended intelligent flowerpot is characterized in that a telescopic lamp post (5) is arranged at the top end of the outer flowerpot (1), the lamp post is provided with a first lifting post (7) and a second lifting post (6), an LED lamp (11) is arranged on the body of the first lifting post (7), a first spraying head (10) and a top temperature sensor (37) are arranged at the top of the lamp post (5), the second lifting post (6) is provided with an environmental humidity sensor (12), and a liquid filling port (13) is formed below the top of the lamp post (5) and located at the top end of the water storage tank (15); an atomizer (3), a water pump (14) and a negative ion generator (18) are arranged at the top end of the inner part of the outer flowerpot (1), a second spray head (9) is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the outer flowerpot (1), the first spray head (10) is connected with the atomizer (3) and the water pump (14) through pipelines, and the second spray head (9) is connected with the atomizer (3), the water pump (14) and the negative ion generator (18) through pipelines; an upper pot heating ring (35) is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall, close to the inner flowerpot (19), of the outer flowerpot (1), lower pot heating rings (36) are arranged on the lower portion and the bottom of the inner wall, each of the upper pot heating rings (35) and the lower pot heating rings (36) is of a three-layer structure, a heat insulation layer (29), a heating layer (30) and an insulation layer (31) are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the inner flowerpot (19) from near to far, and the upper pot heating rings (35) and the lower pot heating rings (36) are separated through partition layers (45); a humidity sensor (2) is arranged at the outer bottom of the outer flowerpot (1) and is inserted into the inner flowerpot (19); the top of the outer flowerpot (1) is provided with a liquid crystal main control panel (4) which receives information of an environmental humidity sensor (12), a humidity sensor (2) and a top temperature sensor (37) and controls the work of a water pump (14), an atomizer (3), a carbon fiber heating layer (30) and an LED lamp (11);
an air guide pipe (25) and a water guide bundle (24) are arranged inside the inner flowerpot (19), a metal separation net (21) is arranged in the inner flowerpot (19), the upper layer of the metal separation net (21) is used for laying soil (20), the lower layer of the metal separation net is used for laying a water locking material (22), the lower parts of the air guide pipe (25) and the water guide bundle (24) extend into the water locking material (22), and an opening above the air guide pipe (25) is exposed out of the upper surface of the soil (20); a netted heat-insulating layer (39) is arranged on the inner side wall of the inner flowerpot (19), and a moisture-preserving layer (38) is arranged above the metal separation net (21) in the inner flowerpot (19); the water guide bundle (24) consists of water guide fibers (33), a bracket (32) and a fixed hoop (34), and the bracket (32) supports the water guide fibers (33) restrained by the fixed hoop (34); the air guide pipe (25), the water guide bundle (24) and the humidity sensor (2) penetrate through the metal separation net (21);
the water-saving flowerpot is characterized in that a normally closed electromagnetic water valve (43) controlled by a liquid crystal main control panel (4) is arranged below the outer bottom of the outer flowerpot (1), the upper end of the normally closed electromagnetic water valve (43) is connected with a water guide bundle inserting opening (41) at the bottom of a water guide bundle (24) through a water guide pipe (42), and the lower end of the normally closed electromagnetic water valve is communicated with the water storage tank (15) through an electromagnetic water valve inlet (44).
2. An indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water locking material (22) is water absorbing ceramic particles; the heat-insulating layer (29) is a heat-insulating aluminum film reflecting layer, the heating layer (30) is a carbon fiber heating layer, and the insulating layer (31) is a heat-resistant epoxy resin insulating layer; the bracket (32) is a stainless steel wire bracket, the upper part and the lower part of the water guide bundle (24) are respectively provided with an outward extending branch, and the water guide fiber (33) of the branch part above the water guide bundle is provided with a branch which is not restrained by a fixed hoop (34) and extends outward; the air guide pipe (25) is a conical vent pipe which is large near the pot mouth and small near the pot bottom, and grid-shaped vent holes (40) are distributed on the outer wall of the air guide pipe; the part of the humidity sensor (2) extending into the inner flowerpot (19) is provided with a metal net (27) for supporting the humidity sensor.
3. An indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein an ornamental lamp (28) controlled by a liquid crystal main control panel (4) is arranged at the top of the outer flowerpot.
4. The indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the number of the telescopic lampposts is 2 or 4.
5. The indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein a graphene wireless charging battery (17) is arranged at the bottom of the outer flowerpot (1) and electrically connected with the liquid crystal main control panel (4), and a charging plate (16) capable of charging the graphene wireless charging battery is further arranged below the bottom of the outer flowerpot (1).
6. The intelligent unattended flowerpot for indoor plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a pot groove (8) capable of being embedded into an inner flowerpot base (23) arranged at the bottom of the inner flowerpot (19) is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the outer flowerpot (1) so that the distance between the inner flowerpot and the inner wall of the outer flowerpot is 2-5 cm.
7. An indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the top edge of the outer flowerpot is provided with an annular grabbing edge, and the edge of the inner flowerpot is provided with a grabbing groove (26).
8. The indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the water guide fibers are made of high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforced epoxy resin and polyester nanofiber, and the moisture absorption force is 60-80 Mpa; the moisture-keeping layer (38) is made of cellulose grafted acrylonitrile copolymer or polyethylene oxide water-absorbing plastic in natural organic high-molecular water-absorbing resin; the mesh-shaped heat-insulating layer (39) is made of waterproof heat-insulating materials.
9. The indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein the heating temperature threshold of the carbon fiber heating layer (30) is 10-25 ℃, the humidifying humidity threshold of the atomizer (3) and the normally closed electromagnetic water valve (43) is 60-70%, when the temperature and the humidity are lower than the minimum value, the carbon fiber heating layer (30) is started to increase the temperature or the atomizer (3) is started, the normally closed electromagnetic water valve (43) is opened to increase the humidity, and when the temperature and the humidity are higher than the maximum value, the operation is stopped.
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| CN201920151670.1U CN209964717U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot |
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| CN201920151670.1U CN209964717U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Indoor plant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673320A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 高国忠 | A kind of houseplant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot |
| CN113940244A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for detecting nitrogen efficiency of corn |
| CN116420527A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-14 | 浙江华众建设工程有限公司 | Green building outer wall surface green planting illumination optimization device and optimization method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201920151670.1U patent/CN209964717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673320A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 高国忠 | A kind of houseplant cultivation unattended intelligent flowerpot |
| CN113940244A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for detecting nitrogen efficiency of corn |
| CN116420527A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-14 | 浙江华众建设工程有限公司 | Green building outer wall surface green planting illumination optimization device and optimization method |
| CN116420527B (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江华众建设工程有限公司 | Green building outer wall surface green planting illumination optimization device and optimization method |
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