CN107593184A - A kind of seedling culture device - Google Patents
A kind of seedling culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107593184A CN107593184A CN201710963560.0A CN201710963560A CN107593184A CN 107593184 A CN107593184 A CN 107593184A CN 201710963560 A CN201710963560 A CN 201710963560A CN 107593184 A CN107593184 A CN 107593184A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- nursery
- nursery stock
- nursery box
- dividing plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seedling culture device, it is included in the control cabinet from top to bottom set gradually in casing, appendix and nursery box, include air blower, heating chamber and electric cabinet in the control cabinet, the appendix is provided with some fork-shaped injection wells, flow pipe, culture medium layer, dividing plate and water tank are from top to bottom disposed with the nursery box, the flow pipe is provided with some spherical spray throwers, the dividing plate is connected with neck, the water tank side is connected with water pump, the water pump is connected with flow pipe, and some incandescent lamps are provided with the top of the nursery box.Seedling rearing room provided by the invention can provide suitable growing environment for nursery stock, the damage of rhizome when promoting the growth of nursery stock, while can reduce Nursery stock transplanting, greatly increase the survival rate of nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forestry, more particularly, to a kind of seedling culture device.
Background technology
With the development of urbanization, people have built increasing high buildings and large mansions so that forest land area is largely reduced, and is
Better people's living environment, improve the quality of living, people a large amount of transplanting flowers and plants in city, and to the growth of nursery stock demand
Also the development of nursery industry is promoted.
In order to increase the survival rate of trees, nursery is first generally carried out in the industry of nursery, is transplanted again after sapling grows up to,
And when carrying out nursery, it is necessary to keep the environment of suitable seedling growth, such as the carbon dioxide of suitable concentration, suitable temperature, one
Fixed humidity etc., but the growing environment that existing seedling rearing room is provided still can not fully meet the needs of cultivating seedlings,
When being additionally carried out transplanting, the rhizome of nursery stock need to be dug out and, easily caused the damage of nursery stock rhizome, be difficult to survive after transplanting, cause
Nursery stock survival rate is low, it is difficult to meets market demands.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of seedling culture device, to low, the asking under yielding poorly that solve existing nursery stock survival rate
Topic problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is summarized as follows：
A kind of seedling culture device, including casing, the casing is interior to be provided with control cabinet, appendix in upper and lower relation and educates
Seedling box, bellows, heating chamber and the electric cabinet for control circuit, the drum are from left to right disposed with the control cabinet
Bellows are connected with heating chamber, be provided with electrical heating wire in the heating chamber, and heating chamber bottom connects provided with some with appendix
Through hole；Upper and lower relation is provided with some fork-shaped injection well, flow pipe, culture mediums being connected with appendix in the nursery box
Layer, dividing plate and water tank, the flow pipe are connected with some spherical spray throwers, and the dividing plate, which is movably connected in, is arranged on cabinet wall
On neck, the water tank bottom is provided with water inlet, and water tank side is provided with the water pump being connected with water tank, the water pump and flow pipe
It is connected；Upper and lower relation is provided with carbon dioxide entrance, carbon dioxide inductor, temperature sense in the middle part of the nursery chamber interior wall
Device and humidity sensor, nursery box top are provided with some incandescent lamps, and the side of the glide direction of nursery chamber interior wall upper spacer is provided with
Chamber door.
Further, the dividing plate is provided with some through holes, and the drainage plate being obliquely installed, the water tank are provided with below dividing plate
Upper end is provided with inlet, and the drainage plate side is connected with inlet, and after being watered to nursery stock, unnecessary moisture can be with
Flowed out from the through hole on dividing plate, flowed into through drainage plate in water tank, water is recycled, has greatly saved resource.
Further, the inlet is provided with filter screen, and the current that can be introduced to drainage plate filter, in order to avoid impurity
Into in water tank, both it had been avoided that and water pipe had been resulted in blockage, and can avoids impurity during watering from causing to damage to nursery stock, while can open
Chamber door takes out filter screen, and the impurity on filter screen is cleared up.
Further, the casing is made up of transparent not light screening material so that the nursery stock in seedling rearing room can obtain fully
Illumination, promote the growth of nursery stock.
Further, the nursery box side wall is provided with heat-preservation cotton layer, can slow down the speed of temperature leak in seedling rearing room
Degree, is advantageous to the growth of nursery stock, while can also reduce the time of bellows and electrical heating wire work, has greatly saved energy
Source.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the temperature of seedling rearing room being controlled using hot blast so that nursery the temperature inside the box is uniform, is advantageous to seedling growth,
Blown simultaneously using fork-shaped injection well so that hot blast directly will not blow against nursery stock, not interfere with the growth of nursery stock；
2. being provided with the inductor of carbon dioxide in case, when detecting that gas concentration lwevel is inadequate in case, two can be passed through
Carbonoxide entrance is sent into carbon dioxide into case so that and gas concentration lwevel remains at a desired value in case, from
And promote nursery stock to carry out photosynthesis, be advantageous to the growth of nursery stock；
3. water tank can provide water source for nursery box and be irrigated, also can injection of medicine the nursery stock in nursery box is gone out
Worm is sterilized so that nursery stock can grow up healthy and sound；
4. spherical spray thrower can be irrigated nursery stock or spray medicament for nursery stock, the water flow impact pressure of ejection is small, no
Nursery stock can be damaged, be advantageous to seedling growth；
5., it is necessary to can be directly by drawing out partition plate when transplanting after nursery stock grows up to, now culture medium layer can be with dividing plate together
Out, be also moved out of outside case so as to nursery stock, now nursery stock culture medium layer of ining succession directly can be subjected to plant division plantation, without again
The rhizome of nursery stock is dug out to be transplanted, and so as to reduce the possibility that nursery stock rhizome comes to harm, substantially increases transplanting
The survival rate of nursery stock afterwards, when needing to cultivate nursery stock again, new culture medium layer need to be only put on dividing plate and is sent into raising chamber
Middle culture；
6. the casing of transparent not shading enables nursery stock to fully absorb the illumination in nature, and in natural lighting not
When sufficient, it is nursery stock supplementary light that can open incandescent lamp so that nursery stock can obtain the illumination of abundance all the time, can carry out good light
Cooperation is used, so as to more healthy and strong blossom out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematic structural views of the invention；
In figure mark for：1st, casing；2nd, chamber door；3rd, control cabinet；4th, nursery box；5th, air blower；6th, heating chamber；7th, it is automatically controlled
Case；8th, appendix；9th, injection well；10th, heat-preservation cotton layer；11st, neck；12nd, dividing plate；13rd, culture medium layer；14th, water tank；15th, intake
Mouthful；16th, drainage plate；17th, water pump；18th, flow pipe；19th, spherical spray thrower；20th, carbon dioxide inductor；21st, temperature inductor；
22nd, carbon dioxide entrance；23rd, inlet；24th, humidity sensor；25th, incandescent lamp.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Embodiments of the present invention bag
Include but be not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of seedling culture device, including casing 1, the casing 1 is interior to be provided with control in upper and lower relation
Case 3, appendix 8 and nursery box 4, bellows 5, heating chamber 6 are from left to right disposed with and for controlling in the control cabinet 3
The electric cabinet 7 of circuit, the bellows 5 are connected with heating chamber 6, and electrical heating wire, the bottom of heating chamber 6 are provided with the heating chamber 6
Portion is provided with some through holes connected with appendix 8；It is provided with the nursery box 4 and some is connected with appendix 8 in upper and lower relation
Logical fork-shaped injection well 9, flow pipe 18, culture medium layer 13, dividing plate 12 and water tank 14, the flow pipe 18 are connected with some spherical sprays
Device 19 is drenched, the dividing plate 12, which is movably connected in, to be arranged on the neck 11 of the inwall of casing 1, and the bottom of water tank 14 is provided with water inlet
15, the side of water tank 14 is provided with the water pump 17 being connected with water tank 14, and the water pump 17 is connected with flow pipe 18；The nursery box
Upper and lower relation is provided with carbon dioxide entrance 22, carbon dioxide inductor 20, temperature inductor 21 and humidity sense in the middle part of 4 inwalls
Device 24 is answered, the top of nursery box 4 is provided with some incandescent lamps 25, and the side of the glide direction of the inwall upper spacer 12 of nursery box 4 is set
There is chamber door 2
When cultivating nursery stock, if temperature inductor 21 senses that temperature is inadequate, pass through the air blast of bellows 5, heating
Room 6 is heated, and hot blast is passed through into nursery box 4, temperature is reached the value of suitable seedling growth；When humidity sensor 24 sense it is wet
When spending inadequate, send water to enter water tank 14 from water inlet 15, the water in water tank 14 is pumped into flow pipe 18 by water pump 17, by ball
Shape spray thrower 19 carries out humidification irrigation to nursery stock in nursery box 4；, can during if necessary to carry out sterilizing insect-killing to nursery stock sprinkling medicament
From water inlet 15, into water tank 14, access is mixed with the water of medicament, is sprayed by spherical spray thrower 19, carries out comprehensive desinsection
Sterilizing；If weather be shaded or hidden for foliage, the supplementary light of incandescent lamp 25 can be opened so that nursery stock there are enough light sources to carry out photosynthesis；Such as
When fruit carbon dioxide inductor 20 senses that gas concentration lwevel is inadequate, then led to by carbon dioxide entrance 22 into nursery box 4
Enter carbon dioxide so that the gas concentration lwevel in nursery box 4 maintains in the range of suitable seedling growth all the time；When needing to move
Plant seedlings wood when, directly dividing plate 12 is extracted out, the water-permeable and air permeable film edge due to cultivating basal part carried out with separator edge it is be bonded,
So that culture medium layer and nursery stock can be extracted therewith, after extraction, plant division plantation directly can be carried out together with culture medium layer,
Then the new nursery stock of new culture medium layer culture is added on dividing plate.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides, without digging out the rhizome of nursery stock can directly carry out plant division plantation, avoid
The damage of nursery stock, drastically increase the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting；Humidity in nursery box 4, illumination, temperature can be controlled
System so that it can meet the condition needed for plant growth all the time, drastically increase the survival rate of nursery stock；Water tank 14 can both be sent
Water is irrigated nursery stock, can be sent into medicament again and be carried out sterilizing pesticide to nursery stock, two kinds of purposes of set of device, both save sky
Between and resource, facilitate the operation of worker again；The temperature of seedling rearing room is maintained using hot blast so that the temperature in seedling rearing room is equal
It is even, be advantageous to the growth of nursery stock.
Embodiment 2
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of seedling culture device described in embodiment 1, the dividing plate 12 is provided with some
Through hole, the lower section of dividing plate 12 are provided with the drainage plate 16 being obliquely installed, and the upper end of water tank 14 is provided with inlet 23, the drainage plate 16
Side is connected with inlet 23, and after being watered to nursery stock, unnecessary moisture can flow out from the through hole on dividing plate 12,
Flowed into through drainage plate 16 in water tank, water is recycled, has greatly saved resource.
Embodiment 3
Further optimizing on the basis of a kind of seedling culture device described in embodiment 2, the inlet is provided with filter screen,
The current that can be introduced to drainage plate filter, in order to avoid impurity enters in water tank, be both avoided that and water pipe is resulted in blockage, and can
Avoid impurity during watering from causing to damage to nursery stock, while chamber door can be opened and take out filter screen, the impurity on filter screen is cleared up.
Embodiment 4
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of seedling culture device described in embodiment 3, the casing 1 is not hidden by transparent
Luminescent material is made so that the nursery stock in nursery box 4 can obtain sufficient illumination, so as to carry out sufficient photosynthesis, promote
The growth of nursery stock, while need to only open incandescent lamp 25 again in natural lighting deficiency and carry out light filling, greatly save the energy.
Embodiment 5
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of seedling culture device described in embodiment 3, set in the side wall of nursery box 4
There is heat-preservation cotton layer 10, the speed of temperature leak in nursery box 4 can be slowed down, be advantageous to the growth of nursery stock, while can also reduce
Bellows 5 and the time of electrical heating wire work, the energy is greatly saved.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. seedling culture device, it is characterised in that:Including casing (1), upper and lower relation is provided with control in the casing (1) Case (3), appendix (8) and nursery box (4) processed, the control cabinet (3) is interior to be from left to right disposed with bellows (5), heating Room (6) and the electric cabinet (7) for control circuit, the bellows (5) are connected with heating chamber (6), in the heating chamber (6) Provided with electrical heating wire, heating chamber (6) bottom is provided with some through holes connected with appendix (8)；In up and down in the nursery box (4) Relation is provided with some fork-shaped injection wells (9) being connected with appendix (8), flow pipe (18), culture medium layer (13), dividing plate (12) and water tank (14), the flow pipe (18) are connected with some spherical spray throwers (19), and the dividing plate (12), which is movably connected in, to be set Put on the neck (11) of casing (1) inwall, water tank (14) bottom is provided with water inlet (15), water tank (14) side be provided with The water pump (17) that water tank (14) is connected, the water pump (17) are connected with flow pipe (18)；In the middle part of nursery box (4) inwall Upper and lower relation is provided with carbon dioxide entrance (22), carbon dioxide inductor (20), temperature inductor (21) and humidity inductive Device (24), is provided with some incandescent lamps (25) at the top of nursery box (4), and the one of the glide direction of nursery box (4) inwall upper spacer (12) Side is provided with chamber door (2).
- A kind of 2. seedling culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dividing plate (12) is provided with some through holes, The drainage plate (16) being obliquely installed is provided with below dividing plate (12), water tank (14) upper end is provided with inlet (23), the drainage Plate (16) side is connected with inlet (23).
- A kind of 3. seedling culture device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The inlet (23) is provided with filter screen.
- A kind of 4. seedling culture device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The casing (1) is by transparent not shading Material is made.
- A kind of 5. seedling culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nursery box (4) side wall, which is provided with, protects Warm cotton layer (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710963560.0A CN107593184A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of seedling culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710963560.0A CN107593184A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of seedling culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107593184A true CN107593184A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61078590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710963560.0A Withdrawn CN107593184A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of seedling culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107593184A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093991A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | A kind of corn breeding Multifunctional seedling culturing case |
| CN108718828A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-02 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production nursery box |
| CN108718736A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of method of pear tree light autotrophy fast seedling growing |
| CN108811967A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏泰顺园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting breeding apparatus facilitating transplanting |
| CN109220274A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 会同瑞春茶业有限公司 | Summer tea cuttage and seedling culture device |
| CN109348929A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-19 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of seedling growth incubator |
| CN109348930A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of garden seedling tree plantation breeding apparatus |
| CN110419362A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 滨州职业学院 | A kind of arviculture case based on Internet of Things |
| CN112616519A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 张家界恒丰农业开发有限公司 | Farming uses breeding device |
| CN112840919A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-28 | 广州超达科技信息有限公司 | Rotation type agricultural equipment of growing seedlings |
| CN112930970A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 王军 | Observation box for breeding seedlings for aquaculture |
| CN114303732A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Plant clone experiment contrast device |
| CN115868350A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-31 | 怀化市林业产业发展公司 | Multifunctional nursery stock breeding test device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710963560.0A patent/CN107593184A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093991A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | A kind of corn breeding Multifunctional seedling culturing case |
| CN108718828A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-02 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production nursery box |
| CN108718736A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of method of pear tree light autotrophy fast seedling growing |
| CN108811967A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏泰顺园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting breeding apparatus facilitating transplanting |
| CN109348929A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-19 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of seedling growth incubator |
| CN109348930A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of garden seedling tree plantation breeding apparatus |
| CN109220274A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 会同瑞春茶业有限公司 | Summer tea cuttage and seedling culture device |
| CN110419362A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 滨州职业学院 | A kind of arviculture case based on Internet of Things |
| CN112616519A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 张家界恒丰农业开发有限公司 | Farming uses breeding device |
| CN112930970A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 王军 | Observation box for breeding seedlings for aquaculture |
| CN112840919A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-28 | 广州超达科技信息有限公司 | Rotation type agricultural equipment of growing seedlings |
| CN115868350A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-31 | 怀化市林业产业发展公司 | Multifunctional nursery stock breeding test device |
| CN114303732A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Plant clone experiment contrast device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180119 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |