CN105284539B - A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting - Google Patents

A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105284539B
CN105284539B CN201510763671.8A CN201510763671A CN105284539B CN 105284539 B CN105284539 B CN 105284539B CN 201510763671 A CN201510763671 A CN 201510763671A CN 105284539 B CN105284539 B CN 105284539B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tree
root
schima superba
transplanting
big
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510763671.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105284539A (en
Inventor
赵勋
陈煜初
王丰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Humanities Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Humanities Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Humanities Garden Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Humanities Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201510763671.8A priority Critical patent/CN105284539B/en
Publication of CN105284539A publication Critical patent/CN105284539A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105284539B publication Critical patent/CN105284539B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to planting tree technical fields, more particularly to and disclose a kind of nearly naked method for transplanting of the big tree of Schima superba, include the following steps:It treats thorax branch in the big tree of nearly naked Schima superba of transplanting and carries out cut operation, only retain interior thorax level-one, second branch, tree crown is carried out to dredge hat operation, only branches and leaves within the scope of reservation tree crown 60cm;To treated, the big tree trunk of Schima superba carries out water conservation processing, later wraps up trunk and level-one branch;Root system is protected, rooting treatment;Kind of a plant hole is handled, planting soil stirs into mud;Plant:Tree root immerses mud, backfills dry ground;It reinforces:It is fixed with holder tree big to Schima superba.A kind of nearly naked method for transplanting of the big tree of Schima superba of the present invention, on the one hand reduces consumption and increases light transmittance, on the one hand repair root system and provide big growing space and nutrition for root system, avoid nest root and outstanding root phenomenon, can greatly improve the survival rate of the big tree of Schima superba.

Description

A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nearly naked method for transplanting of the big tree of planting tree technical field more particularly to Schima superba.
Background technology
Schima superba also known as He Shu, the evergreen megaphanerophyte of Theaceae, because its trunk end is straight, tree crown is graceful, be thick with leaves, the four seasons are normal It is green, scenic forest can be made with hillside, trench and Around the house is implanted in other broad-leaved evergreen companion plantings, there is higher ornamental valence Value.It can also absorb a variety of toxic gases, be the good seeds of yard beautification and avenue afforestation.Yin Qiye is thick, water content is high, is not easy Burning is one of the best seeds for building fire forest belt.
The landscape tree bare root transplanting used at present is mostly deciduous species, is transplanted in the rest period of trees.To evergreen Big tree transplanting is seldom used bare root transplanting, is generally still transplanted using band soil ball, or even to be carried out with regard to 2-3 in advance in nursery Contracting of being completely cured sticks together processing, to ensure survival rate that construction is set greatly.In current greening construction, to ensure surviving for transplanting Schima superba Rate mostly uses band ball transplanting, but in some cases, after the big tree of Schima superba transports to construction site, finds soil ball breakage ratio It is more serious, if retracting or abandoning, some losses, but also meeting schedule delays are not only caused, and conventionally plant, at Motility rate is low, causes damages larger.
Invention content
For the prior art there are the low defect of the nearly bare root transplanting survival rate of Schima superba, it is high that the present invention provides a kind of survival rate The nearly naked method for transplanting of the big tree of Schima superba.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1)It treats thorax branch in the big tree of nearly naked Schima superba of transplanting and carries out cut operation, only retain interior thorax level-one, two fractions Branch carries out tree crown to dredge hat operation, only retains branches and leaves within the scope of tree crown 60cm;
2)To step 1)Treated, and the big tree trunk of Schima superba carries out water conservation processing, later wraps trunk and level-one branch It wraps up in;
3)Root system is protected, rooting treatment;
4)Kind of a plant hole is handled, planting soil stirs into mud;
5)Plant:Tree root immerses mud, backfills dry ground;
6)It reinforces:It is fixed with holder tree big to Schima superba.
Preferably, step 1)The cut operation further includes:It is repaiied to abandon in branch to leave and suffers from mouth more than 5cm, smeared Paraffin is simultaneously wrapped up with plastic film;The thin hat, which operates, further includes:Sick branch in the branches and leaves of reservation, withered old branch are wiped out, to protecting The tree crown stayed sprays antitranspirant.Hat operation is dredged by trimming, the transpiration rate of tree crown is substantially reduced, reduces exhaling for tree body indirectly Intensity is inhaled, the consumption of tree body idiotrophic is effectively prevented, increases thorax ventilation and penetrating light rate in big tree, peripheral leaf carries out photosynthetic The organic matter generated is acted on, demand of the big tree to organic matter is disclosure satisfy that, maintains tree-like.
Preferably, step 2)The described water conservation processing is to spray water-keeping gel to trunk, to trunk and level-one branch into Row package uses straw rope.Trunk, branch multilayer package, tree body moisture, temperature can either be kept, have can to avoid disease pest encroach on and Day, bright phenomenon occurred.
Preferably, step 3)The root protection, rooting treatment include:Root system shield heart soil retains, broken soil ball After soil cleaning, impaired root system pruning, and tree antiseptic is smeared in wound, it is sealed with paraffin;In exposed main root or lateral root The organic nutrient soil mixed and stirred through root-inducing powder is wrapped up in surface with newspaper.Root system processing can restore injured root growth, and Nutrition Soil is root System's growth provides sufficient nutrient.
Preferably, step 4)It is described processing is carried out to kind of plant hole to include:Vertical lower pick, upper and lower bore is consistent, diameter It it is 1.5 times of root system, depth is 1.5 times of root system thickness, and kind plant hole bottom is laid with drainage blanket, and disposes draining permeability cell, arranges Water layer upper surface, void paving pH value be 5.2-6.5,2/3 Nutrition Soil that thickness is root system thickness;Planting soil stirs into mud drum and includes: To plantation hole irrigation water, stirred with beater, side stirring become be added take root, sterilized pharmaceutics, plant plant hole in muddy water stir into thin mud. Kind plant hole increases the space that ensure that root growth, and planting soil first breaks into mud, makes tree root system when placing, root system and soil It is in close contact, root system can freely unfold, and avoid the generation of nest root and outstanding root phenomenon;Root-growing agent is mixed and stirred in plantation mud, it can To promote the generation of root system absorption root.
Preferably, step 5)The plant includes:Big tree is sling vertically with loop wheel machine, slowly puts tree root vertically Kind of a plant hole is set, waits for that tree root immerses in mud, when no longer sinking, the dry Nutrition Soil of backfill hangs big tree to primitive root diameter portion in time When, the tree crown direction of growth is consistent with primary length direction.
Preferably, step 6)The reinforcing includes:It is fixed with 5-10 root holders, trunk or branch are connect with holder Place, cushioning neonychium.The holder of the full hall frame of approximation disturbs root system when can be rocked to avoid big tree.
Preferably, further including the operation managed after transplanting.
Preferably, the operation managed after transplanting includes as follows:
Tree body is protected:Nearly naked transplanting Schima superba after straw package, then is wrapped up with agricultural film;The Schima superba of summer transplanting, outermost One layer of silvery white masking foil is wrapped up again in face;
Water management:When needing watering, summer watering carries out in early, evening, and winter watering carries out at noon;Level of ground water mistake Extra water is discharged with draining permeability cell by Gao Shi;
Fertilizing management:After transplanting in First Year, do not apply fertilizer substantially;
Insect pest preventing and controlling:According to the regional disease pest pests occurrence rule of plantation, prediction scheme is carried out, is aimed at prevention;
In spring, summer, autumn, two growth animated periods of Schima superba pour taking root liquid in time.
A kind of nearly naked method for transplanting of the big tree of Schima superba of the present invention, by trim dredge hat operation, the operation of trunk water conservation package, Root protection rooting treatment, kind plant hole increases, planting soil stirs into mud, on the one hand it is saturating to reduce consumption increase for plant, reinforcing operation On the one hand light rate repairs root system and provides big growing space and nutrition for root system, avoids nest root and outstanding root phenomenon, can greatly improve The survival rate of the big tree of Schima superba.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further.
A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting, includes the following steps:
1)It treats thorax branch in the big tree of nearly naked Schima superba of transplanting and carries out cut operation, only retain interior thorax level-one, two fractions Branch, three-level and is all repaiied with upper branch so that interior thorax is penetrating, is repaiied to abandon in branch to leave and suffers from mouth more than 5cm, smears paraffin It is used in combination plastic film to wrap up;Tree crown is carried out to dredge hat operation, only retains branches and leaves within the scope of tree crown 60cm, rest part is repaiied, cut Except the sick branch in reservation branches and leaves, withered old branch, antitranspirant is sprayed to the tree crown of reservation;
2)To step 1)Treated, and the big tree trunk of Schima superba sprays water-keeping gel carries out water conservation processing, later by trunk and one Grade branch is wrapped up with straw rope;
3)Root system is protected, rooting treatment;Root system shield heart soil retains, after the cleaning of broken soil ball soil, impaired root System's trimming, and tree antiseptic is smeared in wound, it is sealed with paraffin;On exposed main root or lateral root surface, is wrapped up and passed through with newspaper The organic nutrient soil that root-inducing powder mixes and stirs.
4)Kind of a plant hole is handled, planting soil stirs into mud;Vertical lower pick, upper and lower bore is consistent, a diameter of root system 1.5 times, depth is 1.5 times of root system thickness, and kind plant hole bottom is laid with drainage blanket, and disposes draining permeability cell, drainage blanket upper table Face, void paving pH value be 6.0,2/3 Nutrition Soil that thickness is root system thickness;Planting soil stirs into mud drum and includes:To plantation hole irrigation water, Stirred with beater, side stirring become be added take root, sterilized pharmaceutics, plant plant hole in muddy water stir into thin mud.
5)Plant:Tree root immerses mud, backfills dry ground;Big tree is sling vertically with 2 hoisting machines, slowly erects tree root It directly is placed into kind of a plant hole, waits for that tree root immerses in mud, when no longer sinking, the dry Nutrition Soil of backfill is hung to primitive root diameter portion in time When big tree, the tree crown direction of growth is consistent with primary length direction.
6)It reinforces:It is fixed with holder tree big to Schima superba.It is fixed with 8 holders, trunk or branch and holder junction, Cushioning neonychium.
The operation managed after transplanting includes as follows:
Tree body is protected:Nearly naked transplanting Schima superba after straw package, then is wrapped up with agricultural film;The Schima superba of summer transplanting, outermost One layer of silvery white masking foil is wrapped up again in face;
Water management:When needing watering, summer watering carries out in early, evening, and winter watering carries out at noon;Level of ground water mistake Extra water is discharged with draining permeability cell by Gao Shi;
Fertilizing management:After transplanting in First Year, do not apply fertilizer substantially;
Insect pest preventing and controlling:According to the regional disease pest pests occurrence rule of plantation, prediction scheme is carried out, is aimed at prevention;
In spring, summer, autumn, two growth animated periods of Schima superba pour taking root liquid in time.
The Schima superba of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm or more is transplanted in following engineering, it is that different degrees of soil ball is damaged that kind, which is planted trees, less serious case's soil Ball fractured, severe one almost naked
Engineering name Schima superba plants number Survive number Survival rate %
The Baima Wu Zhen Ya Yuan Hu Dong banks, southern bank landscape engineering (nourishing happy health) 10 9 90
The gardens Xi Xi Cheng Yuanmingli outdoor landscape engineering 12 11 91.7
Zhijiang River No.1 East one phase stage props made from cloth, pliable plastic, or other soft materials afforestation project 9 9 100
Zhu family's point Dongsha resort hotel landscape engineering 7 7 100
Jiangxi is recommended properly qualified persons for service green haze lake landscape engineering 23 22 95.6
It is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, practical range not for the purpose of limiting the invention, Fan Yibenshen in summary Please equivalent changes and modifications made by the content of the scope of the claims, all should be the technology scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1) it treats thorax branch in the big tree of nearly naked Schima superba of transplanting and carries out cut operation, only retain interior thorax level-one, second branch, quilt It repaiies to abandon in branch to leave and suffers from mouth more than 5cm, smear paraffin and wrapped up with plastic film;Tree crown is carried out to dredge hat operation, is only protected Branches and leaves within the scope of tree crown 60cm are stayed, sick branch in the branches and leaves of reservation, withered old branch is wiped out, anti-transpiration is sprayed to the tree crown of reservation Agent;
2) to step 1), treated that the big tree trunk of Schima superba carries out water conservation processing, water-keeping gel is sprayed to trunk, later by trunk It is wrapped up using straw rope with level-one branch;
3) root system is protected, rooting treatment, root system shield heart soil retains, and after the cleaning of broken soil ball soil, impaired root system is repaiied It cuts, and tree antiseptic is smeared in wound, sealed with paraffin;On exposed main root or lateral root surface, wrapped up with newspaper through taking root The organic nutrient soil that powder mixes and stirs;
4) kind of a plant hole is handled, planting soil stirs into mud;It is described processing is carried out to kind of plant hole to include:Vertical lower pick, on Lower relative aperture is consistent, 1.5 times of a diameter of root system, and depth is 1.5 times of root system thickness, and kind plant hole bottom is laid with drainage blanket, and pacifies Set draining permeability cell, drainage blanket upper surface, void paving pH value is 5.2-6.5,2/3 Nutrition Soil that thickness is root system thickness;Plantation Soil stirs into mud drum and includes:To plantation hole irrigation water, stirred with beater, side stirring become be added take root, sterilized pharmaceutics, plant plant hole in mud Water stirs into thin mud;
5) it transplants:Tree root immerses mud, backfills dry ground, and big tree is sling vertically with loop wheel machine, is slowly placed into tree root vertically Kind plant hole waits for that tree root immerses in mud, and when no longer sinking, the dry Nutrition Soil of backfill is to primitive root neck in time, when hanging big tree, The tree crown direction of growth is consistent with primary length direction;
6) it reinforces:It is fixed with holder tree big to Schima superba, is fixed with 5-10 root holders, trunk or branch and holder junction, Cushioning neonychium;
7) operation managed after transplanting:Tree body is protected:Nearly naked transplanting Schima superba after straw package, then is wrapped up with agricultural film;Summer moves The Schima superba of cultivation wraps up one layer of silvery white masking foil again in outermost;
Water management:When needing watering, summer watering carries out in early, evening, and winter watering carries out at noon;Level of ground water is excessively high When, extra water is discharged with draining permeability cell;
Fertilizing management:After transplanting in First Year, do not apply fertilizer;
Insect pest preventing and controlling:According to the regional disease pest pests occurrence rule of plantation, prediction scheme is carried out, is aimed at prevention;
Two growth animated periods of Schima superba, pour taking root liquid in time in spring, summer, autumn.
CN201510763671.8A 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting Expired - Fee Related CN105284539B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510763671.8A CN105284539B (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510763671.8A CN105284539B (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105284539A CN105284539A (en) 2016-02-03
CN105284539B true CN105284539B (en) 2018-07-17

Family

ID=55183060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510763671.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105284539B (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105284539B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766528B (en) * 2016-04-06 2019-06-28 陈建平 The method for transplanting of fruit tree
CN106818115A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 四川省誉丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of naked method for transplanting of oranges and tangerines summer
CN107027590B (en) * 2017-06-01 2019-12-06 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 Method for improving survival rate of naked root afforestation of toona sinensis
CN107211817A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-29 龙泉市林业科学研究院 Breeding method and the container seedling obtained using it after Schima superba sprout is transplanted
CN107251813A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-17 大理州怀宝经贸有限责任公司 A kind of big tree walnut is transplanted and management method
CN109496646A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-22 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 Water-saving guarantor suitable for green barren hill survives nursery stock implantation methods
CN111657091A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 上海地泽景观建筑设计咨询有限公司 Planting method for greening trees and supporting bracket used for method

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101536659B (en) * 2009-04-10 2011-10-26 保山奥新绿色资源开发有限公司 Method for transplanting wild schima wallichii choisy big tree
CN104620933A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-20 天津市亨达川洋苗木花卉种植专业合作社 Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted trees
CN104396693A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-11 湖北中天鸿源房地产开发有限责任公司 Transplanting method for big tree
CN104351009A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 平江县春来苗木种植农民专业合作社 Transplantation method of camphor tree
CN104429807B (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-07-14 江苏省林业科学研究院 The big specification tree transplantation method of one kind adult
CN104719085A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-24 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate
CN104957000A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-10-07 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Method improving survival rate of arbor transplantation
CN104982301A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 Camphor tree transplanting nursing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105284539A (en) 2016-02-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105284539B (en) A kind of big tree of Schima superba closely naked method for transplanting
CN106962099A (en) A kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte
CN103283561B (en) Method for keeping alive bare-root transplanted zelkova serrata
CN105265276A (en) Ecological healthy organic camellia sinensis planting method
CN104255388B (en) Method for full-crown transplantation of clustered cinnamomum camphora in summer
CN107493908A (en) A kind of Damask Rose epicormic branch cutting method
CN107646606A (en) Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting
CN109220465A (en) A kind of cultivation and pruning method of Chinese pricklyash
CN105027910A (en) Ascendens mucronatum cuttage technology
CN105265149A (en) High-yield planting method of kiwi fruit in north of Anhui province
CN105123235A (en) Method for increasing growth speed of photinia fraseri
CN110073940A (en) A kind of sweet osmanthus transplanting rejuvenation method
CN107439338A (en) A kind of method of the summer high temperature complete crown transplanting big tree of Liriodendron chinense
CN112840936A (en) Out-of-season transplanting method for large-size red magnolia denudata
CN105993835A (en) Transplanting method for garden seedlings
CN107372014A (en) A kind of method for transplanting of trees
CN109644712A (en) Cortex Eucommiae breeding and seedling nursing with equipment, grafting and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method
CN104718968B (en) The artificial cultivation method of Rubus chingii
CN104106363A (en) Cultivation method for schisandra chinensis
CN108496774A (en) A kind of cultural method of wildwood wild Dendrodium
CN103960030A (en) Method for cultivating anoectochilus formosanus in wild imitation mode
CN110810100A (en) Method for sowing, seedling raising and afforestation of photinia serrulata in winter
CN114938751B (en) High-survival-rate short-period intensive seedling raising method for quercus variabilis
CN106106027A (en) A kind of implantation method of garden seedling tree
CN105104100A (en) Method for raising summer-time transplanting survival rate of osmanthus fragrans 'Rixianggui'

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 310013 No. 223 Tianmu Mountain Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xihu District

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG HUMANITIES LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD.

Address before: 310013 No. 223 Tianmu Mountain Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xihu District

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG HUMANITIES LANDSCAPE Co.,Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180717