CN106962099A - A kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte - Google Patents
A kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962099A CN106962099A CN201710142631.0A CN201710142631A CN106962099A CN 106962099 A CN106962099 A CN 106962099A CN 201710142631 A CN201710142631 A CN 201710142631A CN 106962099 A CN106962099 A CN 106962099A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical group [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to ornamental trees and shrubs planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte.The method for transplanting of the megaphanerophyte is comprised the following steps：Select seedling：Choose the megaphanerophyte without disease pest；Seedling treatment：Hat width is removed, is only retained to one-level branch, is cultivated at least 1 year in the former planting site of nursery stock；Nursery stock digging:Excavate to the position where seedling ground diameter, surrounding big 20~30%, remaining whole is blocked, every plant sprays mulch solution；Soil ball is manufactured：Soil ball is stayed according to the size of nursery stock, soil ball diameter is 6~8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground；Cultivate radicula；Transplant：After nursery stock carries out root system cultivation 30 days, directly by the remaining main root sliding trackle of nursery stock, transport to plantation place is planted；Conserved after transplanting；Later stage Routine Management；The invention provides a kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte, megaphanerophyte can either be effectively ensured and transplants survival rate, while can effectively reduce the complexity during megaphanerophyte is transplanted and be difficult to carry out degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamental trees and shrubs planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte.
Background technology
With the fast development of urban construction, the requirement to afforestation is improved constantly.Arbor is Plant landscape creation
Key material, body is tall and big, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and green amount is big, and growth year is long, and landscape effect is protruded, and act is occupied in Planting Design
Can the status of sufficient weight, grasp Landscaping function of the arbor in gardens, will be the key of decision Plant landscape creation success or failure.
" afforestation, arbor main ", the arbor scale of construction is big, occupies the maximum space of afforestation, therefore, the selection of arbor species and its
Planting Patterns reflect the overall image and style and features of the plants landscape in a city or area, are that Planting Design first has to consideration
Problem.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of arbor is bigger, and its value is higher.But the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of nursery stock is big, also results in whole megaphanerophyte migration process, ten
Divide complicated and be difficult to carry out.Generally we are carrying out the process of transplant for the ease of transport to megaphanerophyte, can be megaphanerophyte
Hat width is all destroyed, and nursery stock migration nursery is carried out to be transplanted to corresponding plantation place after cultivating 3~5 years again.Not only need compared with
The long transplant time, and the survival rate of megaphanerophyte can be caused than larger risk.Deposited thereby it is ensured that megaphanerophyte is transplanted
Motility rate, reduction transplant during complexity and be difficult to carry out degree be the present invention research purpose.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, there is provided a kind of tree transplanting method, can either be effectively ensured megaphanerophyte transplanting and deposit
Motility rate, while can effectively reduce the complexity during megaphanerophyte is transplanted and be difficult to carry out degree.The technical side of the present invention
What case was realized in：The method for transplanting of the megaphanerophyte comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：No disease and pests harm is chosen, branch hat, the highly ordered diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are more than 45cm megaphanerophyte；
(2) seedling treatment：Hat width is removed, is only retained to one-level branch, is cultivated at least 1 year in the former planting site of nursery stock；
(3) nursery stock digging:Since at the 1m of seedling ground diameter periphery, slowly dig, excavating depth 1m, excavated extremely to trunk direction
Position where seedling ground diameter, big of surrounding retains 20~30%, and remaining whole is blocked, and mulch is carried out to the root surface of a wound being completely cured
Solution spraying treatment, every plant sprays 120~180ml mulch solution, and the mulch solution is matched somebody with somebody by weight by following raw material
It is set to：3~5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2~4 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1~1.5 part of the basic element of cell division, 1~1.8 part of auxin, vitamin 0.7
~1 part, 0.5~0.7 part of amino acid, micro- 2~3 parts and 500~600 parts of water；
(4) soil ball is manufactured：Soil ball is stayed according to the size of nursery stock, soil ball diameter is 6~8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, in soil ball
Periphery one layer of black net of cladding, and be fixed by corresponding wire netting, it is ensured that most root masses are wrapped up by soil ball；
(5) radicula is cultivated：One layer of felt cloth is covered in the top in cave of being completely cured, and a layer thickness is covered in the top of felt cloth
It is not less than 15cm substrate soil, and is watered in cave of being completely cured, remains that the humidity being completely cured in cave is not less than 85%；
(6) transplant：After nursery stock carries out root system cultivation 30~50 days, directly by the remaining main root sliding trackle of nursery stock, transport at once
Transport to plantation place to be planted, planting soil silt content is at least 50%；Bury several plastics vertically around the soil ball of transplanting
Breather pipe, trunk surrounding is uniformly wrapped in moisturizing trees band, and carries out protection support to the trees of transplanting using support frame, most
Afterwards one of cofferdam is repaiied in plant pit periphery；
(7) conserved after transplanting：With the aqueous solution containing 200ppmABT as root water, once irrigate, poured in seven days after transplanting
Saturating second time root water, pours clear water according to soil moisture content later, is sprayed, sprayed once with the whole strain of antitranspirant within 7 days, even sprays
Three times；
(8) later stage Routine Management：Periodically water and apply nutrient solution, and by the way of transfusion, the limb to trees is mended
Tree nutrient solution is filled, 5~7 days once, to improve survival rate.
Branch processing is drawn in being carried out before shipping to arbor in the step (6), soil ball and trunk Moisture preserving belt parcel make root
System and the trunk not lost moisture in transportation, keep root system activity；Sustaining supply tree nutrient and moisture, remain big simultaneously
The normal metabolism of tree；Water-loss reducer is used blade, moisture loss is reduced.
Mulch solution in the step (3) is configured to by weight by following raw material：4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid 3
Part, 1.2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.5 parts of auxin, 0.8 part of vitamin, 0.6 part of amino acid, micro- 2.3 parts and water 550
Part.
Substrate soil in the step (5) includes the composition of following parts by weight：4~6 parts of peat soil, 3~5 parts of wet straw,
1~3 part of plant ash, 1~3 part of string, 0.1~0.15 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.05~0.08 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ripe cow dung 3
~8 parts, place 5~7 days, formed after promoting its hot fermentation after above raw material is well mixed.
Tree nutrient solution in the step (8) includes the composition of following parts by weight：4~7 parts of ironic citrate, amino acid 4
~6 parts, 2~4 parts of potassium chloride, 1~3 part of Boratex, 1~2 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.5~1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, calcium nitrate 0.2~
0.5 part, 0.1~0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 5~10 parts of ethanol, 0.5~1.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 30~80 parts of water.
In the step (8), hole drilling ventilation is carried out to arbor using soil puncher, punching quantity is with different tree body specifications
Depending on, hole depth is reached depending on soil ball bottom, 6~8cm of aperture, its degree of packing of punching quantity according to soil.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, has the advantages that：
The invention provides a kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte, megaphanerophyte can either be effectively ensured and transplants survival rate, simultaneously
The complexity during megaphanerophyte is transplanted can effectively be reduced and degree is difficult to carry out.The present invention is since before transplanting to trees
Technical finesse is carried out, by increase trees capillary radical amount of being completely cured, is reduced by topping in the nutrient consumption of trees, increase tree body
Nutrition deposit, increase the ratio of photosynthetic branch.Strengthen trees vigor.Permeability cell has been buried during transplanting, has increased soil permeability, can
To promote the respiration of trees ' root, edaphon vigor can also be improved, promotes the conversion of organic fertilizer, soil is improved
Fertility.Soil conditioner can improve soil property, increase soil fertility, by adding substrate soil, promote tree body to take root hair newly
Bud, the element such as phosphorus potassium therein can promote recovering again for plant vitality, have preferable effect to improving transplanting tree survival rate
Really.Healing culture before transplanting to root, further prevents the generation of rotten of root.By inputting tree nutrient solution, it can be fast
Speed supplements the nutrients comprehensively to transplant trees, excites trees activity, promotes tree cell differentiation and divides, promotes root system quickly to send out
Educate, the trees of the transplanting quick restoration ecosystem impetus in the shorter time can be made, the survival rate for transplanting trees is improved.Using this skill
Art, new root can be grown rapidly by transplanting trees, recover life.Demonstration Application shows planting of plants survival rate more than 90%, and
And growth is healthy and strong, with good Afforestation Landscape ecological effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method for transplanting of the megaphanerophyte of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：No disease and pests harm is chosen, branch hat, the highly ordered diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are more than 45cm megaphanerophyte；
(2) seedling treatment：Hat width is removed, is only retained to one-level branch, is cultivated at least 1 year in the former planting site of nursery stock；
(3) nursery stock digging:Since at the 1m of seedling ground diameter periphery, slowly dig, excavating depth 1m, excavated extremely to trunk direction
Position where seedling ground diameter, big of surrounding retains 20~30%, and remaining whole is blocked, and mulch is carried out to the root surface of a wound being completely cured
Solution spraying treatment, every plant sprays 120~180ml mulch solution, and mulch solution is configured to by weight by following raw material：
It is 4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1.2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.5 parts of auxin, 0.8 part of vitamin, 0.6 part of amino acid, micro-
2.3 parts of secondary element and with 550 parts of water.
(4) soil ball is manufactured：Soil ball is stayed according to the size of nursery stock, soil ball diameter is 6~8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, in soil ball
Periphery one layer of black net of cladding, and be fixed by corresponding wire netting, it is ensured that most root masses are wrapped up by soil ball；
(5) radicula is cultivated：One layer of felt cloth is covered in the top in cave of being completely cured, and a layer thickness is covered in the top of felt cloth
It is not less than 15cm substrate soil, and is watered in cave of being completely cured, remains that the humidity being completely cured in cave is not less than 85%；Substrate soil bag
Include the composition of following parts by weight：5 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of wet straw, 2 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of string, 0.12 part of calcium superphosphate,
0.07 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ripe 5 parts of cow dung, place 5~7 days after above raw material is well mixed, are formed after promoting its hot fermentation.
(6) transplant：After nursery stock carries out root system cultivation 30~50 days, directly by the remaining main root sliding trackle of nursery stock, transport at once
Transport to plantation place to be planted, planting soil silt content is at least 50%；Bury several plastics vertically around the soil ball of transplanting
Breather pipe, trunk surrounding is uniformly wrapped in moisturizing trees band, and carries out protection support to the trees of transplanting using support frame, most
Afterwards one of cofferdam is repaiied in plant pit periphery；Branch processing is drawn in being carried out before shipping to arbor, soil ball and trunk Moisture preserving belt parcel make
Root system and the trunk not lost moisture in transportation, keep root system activity；Sustaining supply tree nutrient and moisture, are maintained simultaneously
The big normal metabolism of tree；Water-loss reducer is used blade, moisture loss is reduced.
(7) conserved after transplanting：With the aqueous solution containing 200ppmABT as root water, once irrigate, poured in seven days after transplanting
Saturating second time root water, pours clear water according to soil moisture content later, is sprayed, sprayed once with the whole strain of antitranspirant within 7 days, even sprays
Three times；
(8) later stage Routine Management：Periodically water and apply nutrient solution, and by the way of transfusion, the limb to trees is mended
Tree nutrient solution is filled, 5~7 days once, to improve survival rate.Tree nutrient solution includes the composition of following parts by weight：Ironic citrate 6
Part, 5 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Boratex, 1.6 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.8 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3 part of calcium nitrate, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 0.3 part, 7 parts of ethanol, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 60 parts of water.Hole drilling ventilation is carried out to arbor using soil puncher, number is punched
Amount with different tree body specifications depending on, hole depth reach soil ball bottom, 6~8cm of aperture, its punch quantity according to the degree of packing of soil
It is fixed.
The present invention can effectively shorten the time required for megaphanerophyte migration process, improve survival rate, reduce transplanting process
In complexity and be difficult to carry out degree.By vegetatively directly carrying out hat width cultivation in the former of megaphanerophyte, hat width is removed, only
Retain to one-level branch, on the premise of not being completely cured, carry out hat width cultivation, only need 1 year with regard to hat width can be enable to reach that 3m is left
The right side, meets the requirement for being transplanted to place.Hat width is carrying out root system cultivation after the completion of cultivating, and is first completely cured and using special shield
Root solution, increases trees capillary radical amount, and the nutrition deposit in the nutrient consumption of trees, increase tree body is reduced by topping, is increased
The ratio of big photosynthetic branch, strengthens trees vigor so that nursery stock can be after callus divides 25~40 days, and radicula substantially can
Grow；Start to its radicula after large area triggering, directly by the remaining main root sliding trackle of nursery stock, transport at once to plantation place is carried out
Plantation, one will not damage to the root system of the new triggering of nursery stock, now radicula has been grown, and the hat width of nursery stock is still
Small, once transplanting after plantation, it evaporates absorptance just can coordinate quickly, effectively ensure the survival rate of nursery stock.Buried during transplanting
Permeability cell, increases soil permeability, can promote the respiration of trees ' root, can also improve edaphon vigor, promotees
Enter the conversion of organic fertilizer, increase soil fertility.The present invention by adding substrate soil, promote tree body to take root hair sprouting, wherein
The element such as phosphorus potassium can promote recovering again for plant vitality, have preferable effect to improving transplanting tree survival rate.Pass through
Input tree nutrient solution, it can rapidly for transplant trees supplement the nutrients comprehensively, excite trees activity, promote tree cell differentiation and
Division, promotes root system Rapid development, can make the trees of the transplanting quick restoration ecosystem impetus in the shorter time, improves to transplant and sets
The survival rate of wood.Using this technology, the arbor of transplanting can grow new root rapidly, recover life.Demonstration Application shows that trees are planted
Plant survival rate more than 90%, and grow it is healthy and strong, with good Afforestation Landscape ecological effect.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the mulch solution in the step (3) is configured to by weight by following raw material：Naphthalene
3 parts of acetic acid, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of the basic element of cell division, 1 part of auxin, 0.7 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of amino acid, trace element 2
500 parts of part and water.Substrate soil in step (5) includes the composition of following parts by weight：4 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of wet straw, plant ash 1
Part, 1 part of string, 0.1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.05 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and 3 parts of ripe cow dung, place after above raw material is well mixed
5 days, formed after promoting its hot fermentation.Tree nutrient solution in step (8) includes the composition of following parts by weight：4 parts of ironic citrate,
4 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of Boratex, 1 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2 part of calcium nitrate, ferrous sulfate
0.1 part, 5 parts of ethanol, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 30 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the mulch solution in step (3) is configured to by weight by following raw material：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5
Part, 4 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1.5 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.8 parts of auxin, 1 part of vitamin, 0.7 part of amino acid, 3 parts of trace element
With 600 parts of water.Substrate soil in step (5) includes the composition of following parts by weight：6 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of wet straw, plant ash 3
Part, 3 parts of string, 0.15 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.08 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and 8 parts of ripe cow dung, put after above raw material is well mixed
Put 7 days, formed after promoting its hot fermentation.Tree nutrient solution in step (8) includes the composition of following parts by weight：Ironic citrate 7
Part, 6 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of Boratex, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of calcium nitrate, ferrous sulfate
0.5 part, 10 parts of ethanol, 1.2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 80 parts of water.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit invention, all spiritual and originals in invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：No disease and pests harm is chosen, branch hat, the highly ordered diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are more than 45cm megaphanerophyte；
(2) seedling treatment：Hat width is removed, is only retained to one-level branch, is cultivated at least 1 year in the former planting site of nursery stock；
(3) nursery stock digging:Since at the 1m of seedling ground diameter periphery, slowly dig, excavating depth 1m, excavated to nursery stock to trunk direction
Position where ground diameter, big of surrounding retains 20~30%, and remaining whole is blocked, and mulch solution is carried out to the root surface of a wound being completely cured
Spraying treatment, every plant sprays 120~180ml mulch solution, and the mulch solution is configured to by weight by following raw material：
3~5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2~4 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1~1.5 part of the basic element of cell division, 1~1.8 part of auxin, 0.7~1 part of vitamin,
0.5~0.7 part of amino acid, micro- 2~3 parts and 500~600 parts of water；
(4) soil ball is manufactured：Soil ball is stayed according to the size of nursery stock, soil ball diameter is 6~8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, in the periphery of soil ball
One layer of black net is coated, and is fixed by corresponding wire netting, it is ensured that most root masses are wrapped up by soil ball；
(5) radicula is cultivated：One layer of felt cloth is covered in the top in cave of being completely cured, and it is not low in the top of felt cloth to cover a layer thickness
Watered in 15cm substrate soil, and in cave of being completely cured, remain that the humidity being completely cured in cave is not less than 85%；
(6) transplant：After nursery stock carries out root system cultivation 30~50 days, directly by the remaining main root sliding trackle of nursery stock, transport at once is extremely
Plantation place is planted, and planting soil silt content is at least 50%；Bury several plastic ventilations vertically around the soil ball of transplanting
Pipe, trunk surrounding is uniformly wrapped in moisturizing trees band, and carries out protection support to the trees of transplanting using support frame, is finally existed
Repair one of cofferdam in plant pit periphery；
(7) conserved after transplanting：With the aqueous solution containing 200ppmABT as root water, once irrigated after transplanting, is irrigated in seven days
Two times root waters, pour clear water according to soil moisture content later, are sprayed, sprayed once with the whole strain of antitranspirant within 7 days, even spray three
It is secondary；
(8) later stage Routine Management：Periodically water and apply nutrient solution, and by the way of transfusion, the limb supplemental tree to trees
Wooden nutrient solution, 5~7 days once, to improve survival rate.
2. the method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is right before shipping in the step (6)
Branch processing is drawn in arbor progress, soil ball and trunk Moisture preserving belt parcel make root system and the trunk not lost moisture in transportation,
Keep root system activity；Sustaining supply tree nutrient and moisture, maintain the normal metabolism of big tree simultaneously；Water conservation is used to blade
Agent, reduces moisture loss.
3. the method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mulch solution in the step (3)
It is configured to by weight by following raw material：4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1.2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 1.5 parts of auxin, dimension
Raw 0.8 part of element, 0.6 part of amino acid, micro- 2.3 parts and 550 parts of water.
4. the method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Substrate soil bag in the step (5)
Include the composition of following parts by weight：4~6 parts of peat soil, 3~5 parts of wet straw, 1~3 part of plant ash, excessively 1~3 part of string, phosphorus
3~8 parts of sour 0.1~0.15 part of calcium, 0.05~0.08 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ripe cow dung, 5~7 are placed after above raw material is well mixed
My god, formed after promoting its hot fermentation.
5. the method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tree nutrition in the step (8)
Liquid includes the composition of following parts by weight：4~7 parts of ironic citrate, 4~6 parts of amino acid, 2~4 parts of potassium chloride, 1~3 part of Boratex,
1~2 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.5~1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2~0.5 part of calcium nitrate, 0.1~0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, ethanol 5~10
Part, 0.5~1.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 30~80 parts of water.
6. the method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (8), beaten using soil
Hole machine to arbor carry out hole drilling ventilation, punching quantity with different tree body specifications depending on, hole depth reach soil ball bottom, 6~8cm of aperture,
It is punched depending on the degree of packing of the quantity according to soil.
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| CN108530195A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 罗宇 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN110073939A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-02 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A method of accelerating transplanting ginkgo tree root system rejuvenation |
| CN110972876A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 厦门市鼓浪屿园艺建筑有限公司 | Arbor full-crown transplanting method |
| CN111296222A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 华绿建设有限公司 | Transplanting process for big trees |
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| CN115067136B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-09-01 | 广州交投绿化建设有限公司 | Highway tree transplanting maintenance method |
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