CN104604560A - Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method - Google Patents
Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604560A CN104604560A CN201510095827.XA CN201510095827A CN104604560A CN 104604560 A CN104604560 A CN 104604560A CN 201510095827 A CN201510095827 A CN 201510095827A CN 104604560 A CN104604560 A CN 104604560A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method and relates to the technical field of landscape tree sculpts. The tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) selecting nursery stocks, i.e. using arbor as the tree species and selecting more than two seedlings of the same tree species; (2) making a transplanting die, i.e. making the die into a hollow-out type soil-containing columnar frame; (3) transplanting the nursery stocks, i.e. firstly, digging a tree pit of which the diameter and the depth are greater than those of the die, laying a plastic thin film at the bottom of the pit to prevent a taproot from growing upwards, then placing the die, filling a right volume of soil, transplanting the nursery stocks, compacting and watering; (4) carrying out sculpt growth, i.e. carrying out sculpting of locking, knotting, corner looping, threading in loops and the like; (5) carrying out secondary rooting culture, i.e. after a trunk sculpt is basically formed, carrying out technical processing on the tree root; (6) preparing to transplant. According to the tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method, the transplanting survival rate of a combined tree can be improved, diversification, aesthetics and the success rate of the sculpt design can be improved and anti-disaster ability can be improved. The tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method is particularly suitable for urban local landscape or large forest sculpts in cities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape tree modeling technology area, especially a kind of sapling transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method.
Background technology
In tree moulding, follow two principles: one is straight without scape, Qu Weimei; Though two is done by people, as if open from sky.In traditional tree moulding, potted landscape is embody incisively and vividly, but dry grown form does not change, roughly just from fine to coarse, bent process is become by straight, be exactly to some position of trunk or artificial chiseling or corrosion dish cooked with insects in addition, present rough form, but dry grown form does not also become.In addition, in park and garden design, the landscape tree, street tree etc. of use, its trunk is straight substantially, lacks change and aesthetic feeling.
Topiary, it is the natural beauty utilizing trees, absorb the elite of other plastic arts such as sculpture, dancing, potted landscape, building, and incorporate the aesthetic principle of root skill, drawing, literature, creating unique artistic image, is without the picture of pen, speechless poem, is green living sculptures, being alive, lived artistic beauty product, is the bright spot in park and garden design.At present, having the moulding of trunk calligraphy, vase-shaped establishment moulding, is all the primary stage of trunk moulding, tree is shaped to that power is low, transplanting survival rate is low and shape-designing is simple, easily distortion, with low content of technology, lack the problems such as aesthetic feeling, wind resistance, combating a natural disaster property difference.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sapling and transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, can improve combined tree transplanting survival rate, improves the variation of shape-designing, aesthetic feeling and success rate, improves anti-disaster ability.Be specially adapted to the local landscape in city proper or large-scale woods moulding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of sapling transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) select nursery stock: select arbor as seeds, select the seedling of the same seeds of more than 2 strains, the size of nursery stock, just, the length of root, radical be basically identical;
(2) transplanting mould is made: mould is made hollow type and contained native cylindrical frame, namely transplants alms bowl;
(3) to plant nursery stock: first dig the tree well that is greater than mould diameter and the degree of depth, hole end paving plastic film, prevents main root from growing downwards, then puts mould, fill out appropriate soil, nursery stock of planting, and compacting, waters;
(4) moulding growth:
When seedling growth is to certain altitude, difform moulding is carried out to the trunk of nursery stock, concrete grammar is: can form between trunk between two snap close or knotting or one of them trunk around another trunk loop break-in namely enclose in threading or single trunk knotting, carry out trunk combination shaping, and forming the different 3 D stereo of irregular height or two dimensional surface modeling structure, the combination trunk after moulding is shaping takes on a different shape by the design of design;
In moulding is implemented, adopt directed short regular way, both utilized fertility difference or light differential to make nursery stock uniform growth;
(5) two secondary roots cultivate: after trunk moulding basic forming, will carry out technical finesse to tree root, processing method is: dig a zanjon along mould outer, cut off the tree root that more than 5mm is thicker, then with soil zanjon is filled and led up, having peace of mind, water;
(6) prepare to transplant:
Zanjon in step (5) is excavated, transplanting alms bowl being tripped out together with nursery stock, the place to needing can being transplanted.
In the selection of step (1) nursery stock, the quantity of the nursery stock radicula of selection is close.
In step (2), select the reinforcing bar of diameter 18-22mm, be welded into diameter 800-1000mm, high 700-800mm hollow out cylinder transplant mould, transplant mould or be Beautiful Weave Shape basket for hollow-out flowerpot dress or be polygon pylon or be double-layer circular column.
In step (3), the thick mellow soil of 50 mm is padded on a plastic film; Reinforcing bar does preservative treatment.
In step (4), described difformity is three-dimensional polygon column structure, Pear-Shaped structure, tower structure, wayside pavilion structure, lantern tower structure, or is plane sector structure, planar cone, steeple structure, molding gate structure.
Urge in regular way in the orientation of step (4), can at root one side position of weak tree, turn over and warm and sunnyly add fertilizer, allow it absorb nutrition more, increase the permeability of root, in the shade, will reflector be set simultaneously, increase illumination, impel weak tree to accelerate to grow.
In step (5), the soil in mould is dug up sub-fraction, get out the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, mix with soil, ditch is filled and led up having peace of mind, water.
Described arbor is: Chinese scholar tree, locust tree, willow, willow, elm.
Adopt the beneficial effect that produces of technique scheme to be: the present invention with the principle of mechanical realization for design theory, the standard such as screw, latch designed in several such as engineering goods connects transition member, again according to designer's design, adopt threading in snap close, turning circle, circle, knotting the mode such as to clench fist at two trunk intersection translation-angles or change direction, and the trunk moulding formed.This formative method is many trunks combination shaping, can improve combined tree transplanting survival rate, improves the variation of shape-designing, aesthetic feeling and success rate, improves anti-disaster ability.Be specially adapted to the local landscape in city proper or large-scale woods moulding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
In figure: 1, turning circle; 2, snap close; 3, threading in circle; 4, tie a knot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Gardening is the traditional art of China, tree moulding just starts a long time ago, such as potted landscape, utilizes cauline leaf and these tree moulding such as the moulding of pruning formation, the hedge moulding of working out are worth in a steady stream higher than the trees not having moulding, and value is several times, Ji Shibei not having moulding trees.
The present invention, according to the principle of mechanical realization, designs several standards and connects transition member, the screw in such as engineering goods, latch etc., then the trunk moulding formed according to designer's design.This formative method is main mainly with how dry combination shaping, can solve in combined tree moulding that success rate is low, transplanting survival rate is low and shape-designing is simple, with low content of technology very well, lack aesthetic feeling, the problem of anti-disaster ability difference.
Mainly comprise the steps:
(1) nursery stock is selected
Select seeds: select arbor class nursery stock, as the trees of the solid classes such as Chinese scholar tree, locust tree, poplar, willow, elm; Hollow trees, as Chinese parasol tree tree, Ailanthus altissima are not suitable for formative method of the present invention; Poky trees, as cypress, pine tree are not suitable for formative method of the present invention;
Owing to being combined type moulding, be namely made up of multiple trunk, be namely made up of many seedlings.Therefore, selection of seedling requires tighter.First, the size of nursery stock is basically identical, and the length of root is consistent.Next is that radical is consistent, and particularly the quantity of radicula is also close, and like this, the growing way of every tree can be basically identical.Achieve synchronous appearance, and there will not be the trunk moulding under equal modeling structure, to look fast complete, have just in moulding, what have then just enters moulding, and has occurred uneven situation, and the absorption nutrition of looking fast even can be caused more, and be more affected of looking slow, and cause moulding failure;
(2) transplanting mould is made
Combination trunk moulding is the large-scale woods moulding of view, completes the place needing to move to needs in moulding, but because of tree body large, how complicated root is, and during transplanting, soil sphere volume is large, native ball fixing extremely important.Transplant mould so need to make, transplanting mould is made hollow type and is contained native cylindrical frame or Beautiful Weave Shape peviform, namely transplants alms bowl, wherein can adopt double-layer hollow-out flowerpot, namely adopt two hollow-out flowerpots, small one and large one, little is enclosed within large centre, adopts reinforcement welding between the two.Preparation method: the reinforcing bar drought of diameter 18-22mm is connected into diameter 800-1000mm, high 700-800mm double cylinder, two-layer interval 50-100mm, and be connected with reinforcing bar thick on an equal basis, must be solid, can tree root be fixed; Reinforcing bar will do preservative treatment, after ensureing that moulding tree 3-5 is shaping, should play due fixation when excavating;
(3) to plant nursery stock, first dig the tree well that is greater than mould diameter, the degree of depth, the end, hole spread one piece with cheat the plastic film be of moderate size, prevent main root from growing downwards, then pad the mellow soil of 50mm, then put mould, fill out appropriate soil pressure reality, water;
(4) moulding growth
It is more that in trunk moulding, trunk intersects, direction changes the situation run into, and is exactly moulded too simple in addition.For above problem, in shape-designing, take following measures: namely two dry intersecting increased aesthetic degree and anti-disaster ability with snap close, run into translation-angle namely with turning circle and auxiliary in circle threading.Direction need be changed, the method that can take ties a knot clenches fist if go alone.Designed by attaching parts, the moulded too simple question of trunk also just solves, and reaches that design content is abundant, moulding is ever-changing, anti-disaster ability strengthens simultaneously, promotes modeling effect.Not only be practically applicable to go alone moulding, how dry combination shaping, be also applicable to two dimensional surface, three-dimensional stereo moulding;
Directed short regular way
In moulding is implemented, though through strictly selecting trees, nursery stock is different by orientation in process of growth, the difference of the difference of sensitive surface, absorption water, fertile ability, the growth of nursery stock can not same uniform velocity, gap hour need not manage him, when gap is large, and can at root one side position of weak tree, being turned over warm and sunny adding makes fertilizer, allow it absorb nutrition more, increase the permeability of root, simultaneously for the back side, will reflector be set, increase illumination, impel weak tree to accelerate growth;
The balance adjustment of growth rate
In modeling process, some arboreal growths are rapid, if do not suppressed, grow fast nutrient absorption better function, surely can fight for the liquid manure of other trees, and cause fast faster, slow is slower.Therefore, meet this situation in moulding, will suppress fast too fast growth, in practice, snap close, knotting, turning circle are best suppressing method.In moulding, there is shape different, length is different other, can not be all phase co-altitude, the moulding of equal length, what have turns a circle, what have turns two circles, length 1 meter of having, 1.5 meters that have, this just give growth fast have found ample scope for abilities, allow growth is fast shares moulding task more, meanwhile, receive suppression again.Like this, when moulding completes, just reach deadline consistent effect;
(5) secondary culture of rootage method
After tree moulding basic forming, the previous year of selling, in order to ensure the survival rate that moulding tree is transplanted, technical finesse to be carried out to tree root.Because the present invention combines with many trees, wherein a tree is dead, and whole moulding is failure just.Processing method, dig a zanjon along mould outer, then in mould between bilayer soil dig sub-fraction, then cut off the tree root of more than diameter 0.5cm, stubble is neat, smooth, phozy, then get out the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, mix with soil, ditch is filled and led up having peace of mind, water water, through the growth of a year, outstanding many fine, soft furs root of looking unfamiliar of being completely cured, this assures moulding transplanting tree survival rate;
(6) prepare to transplant
Zanjon in step (5) is excavated, transplanting alms bowl being tripped out together with nursery stock, the place to needing can being transplanted.
The modeling structure of trunk is illustrated below with two embodiments
Embodiment 1
This embodiment selects 4 nursery stocks, carries out three-dimensional stereo moulding, and shape is square column, shown in Figure 1, specific as follows:
Select 4 nursery stocks, nursery stock is selected by step (1), and by step (1) making mould and transplanted seedling tree in mould, nursery stock uniform growth is impelled by step (4), when 4 nursery stocks grow to 0.1 meter, by the girth of diameter 0.1 meter, and using 4 of circumference Along ents as the position of 4 trunks, make trunk successively to adjacent trunk bending 90 degree, and hold up after walking around adjacent trunk inwards, 4 trunks form a circular growth platform through bending successively after walking around, and along with continued growth, the link of 4 trees is grown to serve as one, add the intensity that moulding tree is overall, the continued growth moulding of combining trunk is from now on played to the effect of support, during trunk continued growth to 1 meter, by foursquare 4 angle points of the length of side 1 meter as the position of 4 trunks, trunk is the same successively to adjacent trunk 90 degree of bendings, and holds up after walking around adjacent trunk inwards, continued growth, longer 1 meter, snap close or knotting moulding are carried out to adjacent two trunks, increases aesthetic feeling and wind resistance capacity for the resistance to lodging, continued growth, grow to 1 meter again, misplace again and snap close moulding is carried out to adjacent two trunks, later the like, form multiple snap close moulding layer or knotting moulding layer, to most last layer, by the preparation method of ground floor trunk successively to the 90 degree of bendings of adjacent trunk, and walk around adjacent trunk inwards, form the annulus of a diameter 0.1 meter, after hold up again, in self-sow form, wherein carry out the growth interval height of snap close moulding, also can according to design concept, equally or increase progressively or successively decrease and carry out snap close or knotting moulding between two, further instruction, the sculpting method of the employing of each moulding layer can be identical, and namely whole combined tree all adopts snap close moulding, or interval adopts different sculpting methods, and namely one deck is snap close moulding, and one deck is knotting moulding, the like, further instruction, each nursery stock often carries out a moulding, and the direction of its growth will misplace the position of an adjacent nursery stock, adjacent two layers moulding, the position of the snap close of moulding is that right-angled intersection is laid in space, and the trunk after moulding is shaping is square pillar structures, and in stratiform.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment selects 6 nursery stocks, carries out two dimensional surface moulding, and overall structure is steeple, shown in Figure 2, specific as follows:
Select 6 nursery stocks, nursery stock is selected by step (1), and by step (1) making mould and transplanted seedling tree in mould, nursery stock uniform growth is impelled by step (4), 6 nursery stocks arrange on a plane by fan-shaped, and make 6 nursery stocks be between two symmetrical position in the plane, are in after outermost two nursery stocks grow to certain altitude, then carry out knotting moulding, and make trunk change direction; After trunk regrowth certain altitude, two nursery stocks adjacent with outermost nursery stock are looped respectively, and then make outermost nursery stock pass from circle, form threading moulding in circle, now, the nursery stock of looping changes direction after looping; After continued growth certain altitude, the nursery stock that two nursery stocks of looping are adjacent with inner side respectively meets, and carries out snap close moulding; Then continued growth, two nursery stocks of inner side meet with outermost two respectively, then loop to two nursery stocks of inner side, and make to pass this circle the nursery stock of outermost growth, form the moulding of threading in circle, now, two nursery stocks being in inner side change directions; And after continued growth, the nursery stock adjacent with outermost meets, and carries out snap close moulding, the nursery stock continued growth that outermost is adjacent and outermost nursery stock meet, and the nursery stock adjacent to outermost is looped, and make outermost nursery stock through this circle, i.e. threading in circle, grow to certain altitude again, by moulding and change direction, when growing to top moulding and completing, two symmetrical nursery stocks are made to carry out snap close moulding on the axis of moulding, and in top, 6 nursery stocks are wound around and are brought together, and form the top of tree tower.This moulding forms in picturesque disorder tree tower moulding, and in snap close wherein, circle, the moulding of threading and knotting can be applied in a flexible way according to design concept.
Three in shape-designing important fixed connection structure designs
It is more that in trunk moulding, trunk intersects, direction changes the situation run into, and is exactly moulded too simple, easily deformable in addition.For above problem, in shape-designing, take following measures: namely two dry intersecting increased aesthetic degree and anti-disaster ability with snap close, run into translation-angle namely with turning circle and auxiliary in circle threading.Direction need be changed, the method that can take ties a knot clenches fist if go alone.Designed by attaching parts, the moulded too simple question of trunk also just solves, and reaches that design content is abundant, moulding is ever-changing, anti-disaster ability strengthens simultaneously, promotes modeling effect.Not only be practically applicable to go alone moulding, how dry combination shaping, be also applicable to planar, stereoscopic three-dimensional moulding.
Because the present invention is shaped to for combined type trunk in trunk moulding, power is low and moulding tree transplanting survival rate is low, and in shape-designing, moulding is identical, structure simple, weak effect, lack aesthetic feeling, with low content of technology, that success rate is low, easily deformable problem gives good solution.The low problem of survival rate is set in the success rate and the moulding that improve moulding, intersect for trunk modal in moulding, turning and moulded simple, easily deformable problem, adopt snap close, turning to loop, enclose in the method such as threading, knotting solve, accomplish moulding tree content expressed in abundance, moulding is ever-changing, anti-disaster ability strengthens, and improves modeling effect, adds the aesthetic degree of moulding.
The present invention is suitable for single trunk moulding, the planar moulding of many trunks combination shaping and stereoscopic three-dimensional moulding, effectively can solve tree and be shaped to that power is low, transplanting survival rate is low and shape-designing simple, with low content of technology, lack aesthetic feeling, the problem such as to combat a natural disaster.
The present invention is for source with mechanical realization principle, design several standard, connect transition member, screw in such as engineering goods, latch etc., and the trunk moulding formed, make value of the product improve again a new height, input-output ratio can reach 1:100-1:500 after 3 or five years, so be the technology that development prospect is wide and profit is high.The present invention is as promoted, and application prospect is optimistic, and development potentiality is very big, must: can the production and sales of trunk moulding be pushed to a climax.
Claims (8)
1. sapling transplants an alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, it is characterized in that, mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) select nursery stock: select arbor as seeds, select the seedling of the same seeds of more than 2 strains, the size of nursery stock, just, the length of root, radical be basically identical;
(2) transplanting mould is made: mould is made hollow type and contained native cylindrical frame, namely transplants alms bowl;
(3) to plant nursery stock: first dig the tree well that is greater than mould diameter and the degree of depth, hole end paving plastic film, prevents main root from growing downwards, then puts mould, fill out appropriate soil, nursery stock of planting, and compacting, waters;
(4) moulding growth:
When seedling growth is to certain altitude, difform moulding is carried out to the trunk of nursery stock, concrete grammar is: can form between trunk between two snap close or knotting or one of them trunk around another trunk loop break-in namely enclose in threading or corner make turning circle or the knotting of single trunk, carry out trunk combination shaping, and forming the different 3 D stereo of irregular height or two dimensional surface modeling structure, the combination trunk after moulding is shaping takes on a different shape by the design of design;
In moulding is implemented, adopt directed short regular way, both utilized fertility difference or light differential to make nursery stock uniform growth;
(5) two secondary roots cultivate: after trunk moulding basic forming, will carry out technical finesse to tree root, processing method is: dig a zanjon along mould outer, cut off the tree root that more than 5mm is thicker, then with soil zanjon is filled and led up, having peace of mind, water;
(6) prepare to transplant:
Zanjon in step (5) is excavated, transplanting alms bowl being tripped out together with nursery stock, the place to needing can being transplanted.
2. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, and it is characterized in that, in the selection of step (1) nursery stock, the quantity of the nursery stock radicula of selection is close.
3. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, it is characterized in that, in step (2), select the reinforcing bar of diameter 18-22mm, be welded into diameter 800-1000mm, high 700-800mm hollow out cylinder transplant mould, transplant mould or be Beautiful Weave Shape basket for hollow-out flowerpot dress or be polygon pylon or be double cylinder.
4. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, it is characterized in that, in step (3), pads the mellow soil that 50 mm are thick on a plastic film; Reinforcing bar does preservative treatment.
5. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, it is characterized in that, in step (4), described difformity is three-dimensional polygon column structure, Pear-Shaped structure, tower structure, wayside pavilion structure, lantern tower structure, or is plane sector structure, planar cone, steeple structure or molding gate structure.
6. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, it is characterized in that, urge in regular way in the orientation of step (4), can at root one side position of weak tree, turn over and warm and sunnyly add fertilizer, allow it absorb nutrition more, increase the permeability of root, for in the shade, will reflector be set simultaneously, increases illumination, impel weak tree to accelerate growth.
7. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, it is characterized in that, in step (5), the soil in mould is dug up sub-fraction, get out the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, mix, ditch is filled and led up having peace of mind, water with soil.
8. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl sight sculpt breeding method, and it is characterized in that, described arbor is: Chinese scholar tree, locust tree, willow, willow, elm.
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