CN105532362A - Labor-saving fast tree bonsai trimming technology - Google Patents

Labor-saving fast tree bonsai trimming technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105532362A
CN105532362A CN201610089216.9A CN201610089216A CN105532362A CN 105532362 A CN105532362 A CN 105532362A CN 201610089216 A CN201610089216 A CN 201610089216A CN 105532362 A CN105532362 A CN 105532362A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bonsai
trimming
pinching
lateral bud
stub
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610089216.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建业
王西坡
王新军
翟宝黔
宁玉霞
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610089216.9A priority Critical patent/CN105532362A/en
Publication of CN105532362A publication Critical patent/CN105532362A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tree bonsai trimming, relates to a labor-saving fast cultivation method for trimming a tree bonsai with a chemical agent, and provides a tree bonsai trimming method which is characterized by comprising the following step: under the basis that a green, short, strong, tortuous and vigorous tree bonsai material is adopted and normal planting and maintenance are carried out, trimming manners of pinching, thinning, short pruning and the like are carried out according to the whole artistic conception of the tree bonsai. The tree bonsai trimming method particularly comprises the following steps: pinching is performed at a to-be-bent part of a young branch; leaves are picked from a petiole base on a top node; one side (in a to-be-bent direction) of a lateral bud at a top end is smeared with a 0.01 to 0.5 percent (W/W) meadow saffron aqueous alkali with an ink brush, a swab and the like; pinching is performed at the upper part of the lateral bud in the to-be-bent direction when secondary shoot grows to a required length in a bent manner, and the outer side of a remained lateral bud is smeared with the meadow saffron aqueous alkali in the same manner; the steps are carried out repeatedly from the time when a stub sprouts to September when the stub growths fast till trimming is finished. To further enhance the vigorous and pristine natural appearance of the tree bonsai, proper parts on a trunk are punctured to xylem parts after the stub sprouts, and a 10 to 100 mg/L alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid solution is smeared at punctured parts, so that the punctured parts can protrude to be warty.

Description

The quick integer technology of bonsai Labor-saving
Technical field: the invention belongs to bonsai shaping technique field is that a kind of chemical agent that utilizes carries out the cultivation method of Labor-saving rapid shaping to bonsai.
Background technology potted landscape is the traditional gem of art of China, is the epitome of the Nature scenery, lived " skill carving ", is described as " noiseless poem, three-dimensional picture ".Creation, Plant technique and appreciation potted landscape, can improve the artistic accomplishment of people, aesthetic level, cultivate one's taste, also have huge economic benefit.Bonsai is with the trees pile of living for making material, and mountain stone, personage, birds and beasts etc. do to serve as a contrast or foil, and carries out long-term art processing and horticultural gardening, show the large tree scene that the huge wood in wilderness is verdant and luxuriant in basin alms bowl by the shaping methods such as bundle, pruning, pinching, bud picking of coiling.The cultivation of high level bonsai, potted landscape teacher should have higher artistic accomplishment, needs again superb shaping skill, and takes longer, potted plantly plants shaping from upper and completes and generally need 10-30.The shaping of the bonsai of whichever school, the most frequently used, most important skill and technique is coiled bundle exactly, wastes time and energy.Horticulture person and gardening enthusiasts are anxious for can a kind of laborsaving timesaving bonsai shaping methods.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to cultivate for bonsai provide a kind of laborsaving, shaping methods fast.Colchicin also claims colchicine, and the mitosis of energy T suppression cell, destroys spindle, make chromosome be stuck in metaphase, although chromosome lobe cell does not divide, two daughter cells can not be formed, cause and make chromosome doubling, be usually used in chromosome observation and plant ploidy breeding.Utilize the characteristic that colchicin energy T suppression cell divides, its solution is smeared the meristematic regions sides such as process plant stem apex, lateral bud, be subject to processing side cell division and cell elongation suppressed, normally, the branch of institute's pumping bends because both sides growth rate is different for opposite side cell division and elongation.This is the Basic Mechanism utilizing chemical agent to carry out bonsai Labor-saving rapid shaping.Selecting the bent vigorous bonsai material of short real legendary small dragon with horns strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, need bending part colchicine solution to smear process limb and can make branch natural torsion, eliminate loaded down with trivial details bundle process of coiling, save labor, follow one's bent, thus realize the object of rapid shaping.
The present invention is that a kind of bonsai utilizes chemical agent Labor-saving shaping methods fast, it is characterized in that: selecting the bent vigorous bonsai material of short real legendary small dragon with horns strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, bending part pinching is needed at edible tender branch, the side (intending bending direction side) that 0.01%-0.5% (w/w) the colchicin aqueous solution smears process top lateral bud, from petiole base priming leaf, is dipped in the thing such as writing brush, cotton swab in joint position, top.Until secondary young sprout is bending grow to Len req time, pinching above the lateral bud intending wrap direction, and smearing outside the lateral bud that colchicine solution process selects and remain with same method again.Germinate to vigorous period is by the end of September so repeated multiple times at stub and process, until moulding completes.For making miniature gardening present vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture further, after stub germinates, acupuncture trunk suitable position is to xylem, and 10-100mg/La-naphthalene acid solution is smeared at the place of stabbing, and the portion of stabbing is swelled in warty.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; chemical agent can be utilized to carry out Labor-saving rapid shaping to bonsai; do not need the bundle of manually coiling carrying out wasting time and energy; limb bends nature; prosthetic is coiled bundle vestige; make bonsai closer to vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture, the moulding deadline can shorten about 1/2, is convenient to the scale commodity production of bonsai.Only colchicin belongs to noxious material, and liquid should be prevented during operation to be infected with skin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is that first time pinching and colchicine solution smear process schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that second time pinching and colchicine solution smear process schematic diagram.
1. young sprout edible tender branch in figure, 2. intend bending position, 3. top lateral bud, 4. blade, 5. two young sprout edible tender branch, 6. two Tipping places, 7. two young sprout top lateral buds.
Specific embodiments
A kind of bonsai utilizes the method for chemical agent Labor-saving rapid shaping, specific implementation method: selecting short real bonsai material strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, bending part (2) pinching is needed at edible tender branch (1), top vane (4) is extractd from petiole base, dips in the thing such as writing brush, cotton swab the side (intending bending direction side) that 0.01%-0.5% (w/w) the colchicin aqueous solution smears process top lateral bud (3).Until secondary apple neonatal tress (5) is bending grow to Len req time, (6) pinching above the lateral bud intending wrap direction, and smear with same method lateral bud (7) outside that colchicine solution process selects and remain again.Germinate to vigorous period is by the end of September so repeated multiple times at stub and process, until moulding completes.After stub germinates, acupuncture trunk suitable position is to xylem, and 10-100mg/La-naphthalene acid solution is smeared at the place of stabbing, and the portion of stabbing is swelled in warty, makes miniature gardening present vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture further.

Claims (1)

1. a bonsai utilizes chemical agent Labor-saving shaping methods fast, it is characterized in that: selecting the bent vigorous bonsai material of short real legendary small dragon with horns strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, bending part pinching is needed at edible tender branch, the side (intending bending direction side) that 0.01%-0.5% (w/w) the colchicin aqueous solution smears process top lateral bud, from petiole base priming leaf, is dipped in the thing such as writing brush, cotton swab in joint position, top.Until secondary young sprout is bending grow to Len req time, pinching above the lateral bud intending wrap direction, and smearing outside the lateral bud that colchicine solution process selects and remain with same method again.Germinate to vigorous period is by the end of September so repeated multiple times at stub and process, until moulding completes.For making miniature gardening present vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture further, after stub germinates, acupuncture trunk suitable position is to xylem, and 10-100mg/La-naphthalene acid solution is smeared at the place of stabbing, and the portion of stabbing is swelled in warty.
CN201610089216.9A 2016-02-18 2016-02-18 Labor-saving fast tree bonsai trimming technology Pending CN105532362A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610089216.9A CN105532362A (en) 2016-02-18 2016-02-18 Labor-saving fast tree bonsai trimming technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610089216.9A CN105532362A (en) 2016-02-18 2016-02-18 Labor-saving fast tree bonsai trimming technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105532362A true CN105532362A (en) 2016-05-04

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105532362A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012289A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 湖南农业大学 Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves
CN104396476A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-03-11 洛阳甲天下牡丹园艺有限公司 Manufacturing method of preserved flower tree stump bonsai
CN104604560A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 赵朋 Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104012289A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 湖南农业大学 Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves
CN104396476A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-03-11 洛阳甲天下牡丹园艺有限公司 Manufacturing method of preserved flower tree stump bonsai
CN104604560A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 赵朋 Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
崔文锐等: "植物生长调节剂在九里香盆景制作中的应用", 《广东园林》 *
河北省果树协会: "自制"702" 生长激素对苹果、桃、梨枝条角度及侧芽与果实生长的影响", 《河北省果树协会1978年度学术年会论文选编》 *

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Application publication date: 20160504

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