CN105532281A

CN105532281A - Effort-saving quick trimming technology for tree bonsai by utilizing chemical agent

Info

Publication number: CN105532281A
Application number: CN201610089263.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建业; 邢晓轲; 刘凯; 尚慧珍; 李玉峰; 宁玉霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-02-18
Filing date: 2016-02-18
Publication date: 2016-05-04

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tree bonsai trimming, and relates to a cultivation method of utilizing a chemical agent to trim the tree bonsai in an effort-saving and quick manner. The tree bonsai trimming method is characterized by comprising the following steps: on the basis that a green, dwarf, strong, tortuous and vigorous tree bonsai material is selected and normal planting and maintaining are carried out, trimming methods including pinching, branch thinning and short pruning are adopted according to the whole artistic outline of the tree bonsai. The tree bonsai trimming method particularly comprises the following steps: pinching is performed at to-be-bent parts of tender branches; leaves are picked off from petiole base parts at the top nodes; a writing brush, a cotton bud and the like dipped with a 8-hydroxyquinoline solution with the concentration of 0.01-0.5 mol/L is utilized to smear one sides of top lateral buds (in a to-be-bent direction); pinching is carried out at the upper parts of the lateral buds in the to-be-bent direction when secondary young sprouts grow to the required length in a bent manner, the outer sides of the remained lateral buds are further smeared with the 8-hydroxyquinoline solution by using the same method, and repeated treatment is carried out for multiple times from the germination period to the vigorous growth period at the end of September of the tree stumps until the trimming is finished, so that the tree bonsai can present a vigorous and pristine natural appearance, besides, proper parts of trunks are punctured to xylem parts after the tree stumps sprout, and the punctured parts are smeared with a chlorourea solution with the concentration of 100-1000 mg/L, so that the punctured parts can bulge to present nodular forms.

Description

Utilize the quick integer technology of chemical agent bonsai Labor-saving

Technical field: the invention belongs to bonsai shaping technique field is that a kind of chemical agent that utilizes carries out the cultivation method of Labor-saving rapid shaping to bonsai.

Background technology potted landscape is the traditional gem of art of China, is the epitome of the Nature scenery, lived " skill carving ", is described as " noiseless poem, three-dimensional picture ".Creation, Plant technique and appreciation potted landscape, can improve the artistic accomplishment of people, aesthetic level, cultivate one's taste, also have huge economic benefit.Bonsai is with the trees pile of living for making material, and mountain stone, personage, birds and beasts etc. do to serve as a contrast or foil, and carries out long-term art processing and horticultural gardening, show the large tree scene that the huge wood in wilderness is verdant and luxuriant in basin alms bowl by the shaping methods such as bundle, pruning, pinching, bud picking of coiling.The cultivation of high level bonsai, potted landscape teacher should have higher artistic accomplishment, needs again superb shaping skill, and takes longer, potted plantly plants shaping from upper and completes and generally need 10-30.The shaping of the bonsai of whichever school, the most frequently used, most important skill and technique is coiled bundle exactly, wastes time and energy.Horticulture person and gardening enthusiasts are anxious for can a kind of laborsaving timesaving bonsai shaping methods.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to cultivate for bonsai provide a kind of laborsaving, shaping methods fast.The mensuration that oxine is widely used in metal be separated, as medicine intermediate, be also dyestuff, pesticide intermediate.Oxine also has the effect of the spindle fiber formation of prevention cell thus T suppression cell division simultaneously, is used to chromosome observation.Utilize the characteristic that oxine energy T suppression cell divides, its solution is smeared the meristematic regions sides such as process plant stem apex, lateral bud, be subject to processing side cell division and cell elongation suppressed, normally, the branch of institute's pumping bends because both sides growth rate is different for opposite side cell division and elongation.This is the Basic Mechanism utilizing chemical agent to carry out bonsai Labor-saving rapid shaping.Selecting the bent vigorous bonsai material of short real legendary small dragon with horns strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, need bending part oxine solution to smear process limb and can make branch natural torsion, eliminate loaded down with trivial details bundle process of coiling, save labor, follow one's bent, thus realize the object of rapid shaping.

The present invention is that a kind of bonsai utilizes chemical agent Labor-saving shaping methods fast, it is characterized in that: selecting the bent vigorous bonsai material of short real legendary small dragon with horns strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, bending part pinching is needed at edible tender branch, the side (intending bending direction side) that 0.01-0.5mol/L8-oxyquinoline solution smears process top lateral bud, from petiole base priming leaf, is dipped in the thing such as writing brush, cotton swab in joint position, top.Until secondary young sprout is bending grow to Len req time, pinching above the lateral bud intending wrap direction, and smearing outside the lateral bud that oxine solution-treated selects and remain with same method again.Germinate to vigorous period is by the end of September so repeated multiple times at stub and process, until moulding completes.For making miniature gardening present vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture further, after stub germinates, acupuncture trunk suitable position is to xylem, and 100-1000mg/L CPPU solution is smeared at the place of stabbing, and the portion of stabbing is swelled in warty.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; chemical agent can be utilized to carry out Labor-saving rapid shaping to bonsai; do not need the bundle of manually coiling carrying out wasting time and energy; limb bends nature; prosthetic is coiled bundle vestige; make bonsai closer to vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture, the moulding deadline can shorten about 1/2, is convenient to the scale commodity production of bonsai.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is that first time pinching and oxine solution smear process schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is that second time pinching and oxine solution smear process schematic diagram.

1. young sprout edible tender branch in figure, 2. intend bending position, 3. top lateral bud, 4. blade, 5. two young sprout edible tender branch, 6. two Tipping places, 7. two young sprout top lateral buds.

Specific embodiments

A kind of bonsai utilizes the method for chemical agent Labor-saving rapid shaping, specific implementation method: selecting short real bonsai material strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, bending part (2) pinching is needed at edible tender branch (1), top vane (3) is extractd from petiole base, dips in the thing such as writing brush, cotton swab the side (intending bending direction side) that 0.01-0.5mol/L8-oxyquinoline solution smears process top lateral bud (4).Until secondary apple neonatal tress (5) is bending grow to Len req time, (6) pinching above the lateral bud intending wrap direction, and smear with same method lateral bud (7) outside that oxine solution-treated selects and remain again.Germinate to vigorous period is by the end of September so repeated multiple times at stub and process, until moulding completes.After stub germinates, acupuncture trunk suitable position is to xylem, and 100-1000mg/L CPPU solution is smeared at the place of stabbing, and the portion of stabbing is swelled in warty, makes miniature gardening present vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture further.

Claims

1. a bonsai utilizes chemical agent Labor-saving shaping methods fast, it is characterized in that: selecting the bent vigorous bonsai material of short real legendary small dragon with horns strong and of primitive simplicity and on the normal basis of maintenance of planting, according to bonsai shape integral artistic conception, be aided with the shaping gimmicks such as pinching, sparse branching, cutting back, bending part pinching is needed at edible tender branch, the side (intending bending direction side) that 0.01-0.5mol/L8-oxyquinoline solution smears process top lateral bud, from petiole base priming leaf, is dipped in the thing such as writing brush, cotton swab in joint position, top.Until secondary young sprout is bending grow to Len req time, pinching above the lateral bud intending wrap direction, and smearing outside the lateral bud that oxine solution-treated selects and remain with same method again.Germinate to vigorous period is by the end of September so repeated multiple times at stub and process, until moulding completes.For making miniature gardening present vigorous simple and unsophisticated natural posture further, after stub germinates, acupuncture trunk suitable position is to xylem, and 100-1000mg/L CPPU solution is smeared at the place of stabbing, and the portion of stabbing is swelled in warty.