CN107242100A - A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then - Google Patents
A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242100A CN107242100A CN201710560245.3A CN201710560245A CN107242100A CN 107242100 A CN107242100 A CN 107242100A CN 201710560245 A CN201710560245 A CN 201710560245A CN 107242100 A CN107242100 A CN 107242100A
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- stayed
- sublateral shoot
- bud
- centimeters
- centimeter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Seedling pruning method then is planted the invention discloses a kind of currant, is comprised the steps：(1) the spring and summer branch-finishing and pruning of treelet then；(2) winter pruning of treelet then.The inventive method is scientific and reasonable, meet the rule that grape fruit tree is grown, obtained fruit tree health is without insect pest, growth is rapid, plant per mu yield of bearing fruit then and reach 1000 kilograms, peasant household's per mu yield also has met or exceeded 1500 kilograms, is truly realized plantation and takes in the high yield for surpassing ten thousand yuan for every mu then.Each technological parameter is more clear and definite, has more real directive significance for planting household, is adapted to large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing field, and in particular to a kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then.
Background technology
The season of growth is mainly to grape beta pruning wipes out unnecessary bifurcated branch, and nutrient and moisture are carried out into centralizedly supply, and
When regulation nutrient growth and result relation, improve the ventilation and penetrating light condition of tree body, promote fruit ear and fruit to reach full growth, favorably
Enriched in dendritic growth and promote bud differentiation, and laid the first stone for coming year high yield, stable yields.And it is to moulding that winter pruning is then mostly
Arranged, can suitably trim weight, mainly prune off and repair except sick branch.
The content of the invention
Seedling pruning method then is planted it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of currant.
A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then, comprises the steps：
(1) the spring and summer branch-finishing and pruning of treelet then；
A. after seedling budding, when can differentiate the quality of budding, 1 strong bud continued growth is only stayed, remaining bud is all erased；
B. the unique young sprout stayed grows to and pinched when 50 centimeters high from the ground, and the top of young sprout stays 2 one after pinching
Secondary sublateral shoot continued growth, remaining sublateral shoot is longer just to erase at any time；
C.2 an individual sublateral shoot grows to pinched again when about 70 centimeters high from the ground respectively, every 1 sublateral shoot after pinching
Stay 2 secondary sublateral shoot continued growths in top；
D. begin to spray cycocel when these secondary sublateral shoots grow to 3~4 leaves；
E.4 pinched again when individual secondary sublateral shoot grows to 6 leaf respectively, every 1 secondary sublateral shoot top stays 1~2 three after pinching
Secondary sublateral shoot continued growth, remaining sublateral shoot is erased；
F. these three sublateral shoots got off are selected and remain, are united when the section stalk of 3~4 leaves of branch reaches semi-lignified more than 80%
One pinches, and the position pinched must select just to reach the internode of semi-lignified；
G. the sublateral shoot grown again after cutting out typically has flower, sees after spending and stays 2 leaves to pinch, the extension tip that top is grown again
3 leaves are pinched repeatedly.If flower amount is more, first extract the small and weak inflorescence in part, and before flowering 7~10 days with applying special excellent garland.Draw
3 days after spending, 4~6 inflorescences are selected and remain according to each tree size, remaining excision；
(2) winter pruning of treelet then；
The time of winter pruning is carried out in halcyon days, and trimming stays bud amount according to the size of tree to determine.
Further, the cycocel spray method described in step (1) is the top for spraying seedling, every 5~7 days once, even
It is continuous to spray 3~4 times.
Further, the special excellent concentration of applying described in step (1) is watered 60~70 jin for 1 gram of medicine.
Further, the trimming described in step (2) stays bud amount according to the size of tree to determine, at liftoff 20 centimeters of main stem
Diameter rugosity stay bud quantity to calculate.I.e.：1 centimeter of transverse diameter rugosity stays 6 buds, and 1.5 centimeters are stayed 10 buds, 2 centimeters or 2
More than centimetre stay bud 14~16.Secondary sublateral shoot rugosity reaches more than 0.6 centimeter, can be considered and reaches bearing basal shoot requirement,
The hibernaculum on secondary sublateral shoot is just calculated when bud is stayed in trimming；If secondary sublateral shoot rugosity does not reach 0.6 centimeter, all wipe out,
That is just calculated with a sublateral shoot and stays bud；, will be for the first time when the winter cuts if first time sublateral shoot does not reach 0.6 centimeter of diameter of fruit branch yet
Sublateral shoot is all wiped out, and stays main stem result, wipes out position at 0.6 centimeter of rugosity；If rugosity that main stem is liftoff at 20 centimeters is not up to
To 0.8 centimeter, be considered as the tree can not result, the trimming of three buds of base portion should be stayed, next year is cultivated again.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The inventive method is scientific and reasonable, meets the rule of grape growth development, and each technological parameter is more clear and definite, to planting household
For there is more real directive significance, suitable large-scale promotion.Obtained fruit tree health is without insect pest, and growth is rapid, plantation
Per mu yield of bearing fruit then reaches 1000 kilograms, and the peasant household's per mu yield also having has met or exceeded 1500 kilograms, is truly realized plantation and works as
Every mu of year takes in the high yield for surpassing ten thousand yuan.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, following embodiments be it is illustrative be not limited
, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiments.
A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then, comprises the steps：
The spring and summer branch-finishing and pruning of treelet then；
A. after seedling budding, when can differentiate the quality of budding, 1 strong bud continued growth is only stayed, remaining bud is all erased；
B. the unique young sprout stayed grows to and pinched when 50 centimeters high from the ground, and the top of young sprout stays 2 one after pinching
Secondary sublateral shoot continued growth, remaining sublateral shoot is longer just to erase at any time；
C.2 an individual sublateral shoot grows to pinched again when about 70 centimeters high from the ground respectively, every 1 sublateral shoot after pinching
Stay 2 secondary sublateral shoot continued growths in top；
D. begin to spray cycocel when these secondary sublateral shoots grow to 4 leaves, spray the top of seedling, every 5~7 days one
It is secondary, continuously spray 3~4 times；
E.4 pinched again when individual secondary sublateral shoot grows to 6 leaf respectively, every 1 secondary sublateral shoot top stays 1~2 three after pinching
Secondary sublateral shoot continued growth, remaining sublateral shoot is erased；
F. these three sublateral shoots got off are selected and remain, the section stalk of 3 leaves of branch reaches unified during semi-lignified more than 80%
Pinch, the position pinched must select just to reach the internode of semi-lignified；
G. the sublateral shoot grown again after cutting out typically has flower, sees after spending and stays 2 leaves to pinch, the extension tip that top is grown again
3 leaves are pinched repeatedly.If flower amount is more, first extract the small and weak inflorescence in part, and before flowering 7~10 days with applying special excellent garland.Apply
Special excellent concentration is watered 60~70 jin for 1 gram of medicine.3 days after garland, 4 inflorescences are selected and remain according to each tree size, remaining excision.
(2) winter pruning of treelet then；
The time of winter pruning is carried out in halcyon days, and trimming stays bud amount according to the size of tree to determine, liftoff with main stem
Diameter rugosity at 20 centimeters stays bud quantity to calculate.I.e.：1 centimeter of transverse diameter rugosity stays 6 buds, and 1.5 centimeters are stayed 10 buds,
2 centimeters or more than 2 centimeters are stayed bud 14~16.Secondary sublateral shoot rugosity reaches more than 0.6 centimeter, can be considered and reaches that result is female
Branch is required, the hibernaculum on secondary sublateral shoot is just calculated when bud is stayed in trimming；If secondary sublateral shoot rugosity does not reach 0.6 centimeter, entirely
Portion is wiped out, and that is just calculated with a sublateral shoot and stays bud；If first time sublateral shoot does not reach 0.6 centimeter of diameter of fruit branch yet, when the winter cuts
First time sublateral shoot is all wiped out, main stem result is stayed, position is wiped out at 0.6 centimeter of rugosity；If main stem is liftoff at 20 centimeters
Rugosity does not reach 0.8 centimeter, be considered as the tree can not result, the trimming of three buds of base portion should be stayed, next year is cultivated again.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) the spring and summer branch-finishing and pruning of treelet then；
A. after seedling budding, when can differentiate the quality of budding, 1 strong bud continued growth is only stayed, remaining bud is all erased；
B. the unique young sprout stayed is grown to and pinched when 50 centimeters high from the ground, and 2 once pairs are stayed on the top of young sprout after pinching
Tip continued growth, remaining sublateral shoot is longer just to erase at any time；
C.2 an individual sublateral shoot grows to pinched again when about 70 centimeters high from the ground respectively, the top of every 1 sublateral shoot after pinching
Stay 2 secondary sublateral shoot continued growths；
D. begin to spray cycocel when these secondary sublateral shoots grow to 3~4 leaves；
E.4 pinched again when individual secondary sublateral shoot grows to 6 leaf respectively, 1~2 three pair is stayed on every 1 secondary sublateral shoot top after pinching
Tip continued growth, remaining sublateral shoot is erased；
F. these three sublateral shoots got off are selected and remain, the section stalk of 3~4 leaves of branch reaches unified during semi-lignified beat more than 80%
Top, the position pinched must select just to reach the internode of semi-lignified；
G. the sublateral shoot grown again after cutting out typically has flower, sees after spending and stays 2 leaves to pinch, the leaf of the extension tip 3 that top is grown again
Pinch repeatedly.If flower amount is more, first extract the small and weak inflorescence in part, and before flowering 7~10 days with applying special excellent garland.After garland
3 days, 4~6 inflorescences are selected and remain according to each tree size, remaining excision；
(2) winter pruning of treelet then；
The time of winter pruning is carried out in halcyon days, and trimming stays bud amount according to the size of tree to determine.
2. a kind of currant according to claim 1 plants seedling pruning method then, it is characterised in that step (1)
Described in cycocel spray method be the top for spraying seedling, every 5~7 days once, continuously spray 3~4 times.
3. a kind of currant according to claim 1 plants seedling pruning method then, it is characterised in that step (1)
Described in special excellent concentration of applying be watered 60~70 jin for 1 gram of medicine.
4. a kind of currant according to claim 1 plants seedling pruning method then, it is characterised in that step (2)
Described in trimming bud amount is stayed according to the size of tree to determine, bud number is stayed to calculate with the diameter rugosity at liftoff 20 centimeters of main stem
Amount.I.e.：1 centimeter of transverse diameter rugosity stays 6 buds, 1.5 centimeters are stayed 10 buds, and 2 centimeters or more than 2 centimeters are stayed bud 14~16
It is individual.Secondary sublateral shoot rugosity reaches more than 0.6 centimeter, can be considered and reaches bearing basal shoot requirement, and two are just calculated when bud is stayed in trimming
Hibernaculum on secondary sublateral shoot；If secondary sublateral shoot rugosity does not reach 0.6 centimeter, all wipe out, that is just calculated with a sublateral shoot and stayed
Bud；If first time sublateral shoot does not reach 0.6 centimeter of diameter of fruit branch yet, first time sublateral shoot is all wiped out when the winter cuts, main stem is stayed
As a result, position is wiped out at 0.6 centimeter of rugosity；If main stem is liftoff at 20 centimeters, rugosity does not reach 0.8 centimeter, is considered as the tree
Can not result, the trimming of three buds of base portion should be stayed, next year is cultivated again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560245.3A CN107242100A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560245.3A CN107242100A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242100A true CN107242100A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60014897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560245.3A Withdrawn CN107242100A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107242100A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602562A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-01 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | Pruning method of fructus amomi |
| CN111903422A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-10 | 宁夏西鸽葡萄种植有限公司 | Method for shaping short-stem head-shaped grapes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598055A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | Pruning method for grapes |
| CN103931466A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 郎溪县侯村大千生态农业开发有限公司 | Shaping and pruning technology for grape cultivation |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN106234152A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of Seedling Stage management method of south grape |
| CN106258538A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 颍上县德强葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of pruning technique improving vintage |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710560245.3A patent/CN107242100A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598055A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | Pruning method for grapes |
| CN103931466A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 郎溪县侯村大千生态农业开发有限公司 | Shaping and pruning technology for grape cultivation |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN106258538A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 颍上县德强葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of pruning technique improving vintage |
| CN106234152A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of Seedling Stage management method of south grape |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋汉卿等: "农家庭院葡萄栽培技术", 《落叶果树》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602562A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-01 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | Pruning method of fructus amomi |
| CN111903422A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-10 | 宁夏西鸽葡萄种植有限公司 | Method for shaping short-stem head-shaped grapes |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171013 |