CN103598055A - Pruning method for grapes - Google Patents
Pruning method for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598055A CN103598055A CN201310617388.5A CN201310617388A CN103598055A CN 103598055 A CN103598055 A CN 103598055A CN 201310617388 A CN201310617388 A CN 201310617388A CN 103598055 A CN103598055 A CN 103598055A
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Abstract
A pruning method for grapes comprises the steps of pruning in summer and pruning in winter. The pruning in summer comprises primary pinching, secondary pinching, shape determination and third pinching. The pruning in winter comprises branch selection, pruning, reservation and trimming time. According to the pruning method for the grapes, space of a frame surface and sunlight are made the most of, early forming of a sapling is promoted, the phenomenon of non-uniform yield in different years of grape production is effectively solved, and the quality and yield of the grapes are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of grape, particularly relate to a kind of pruning method of grape.
Background technology
Grape growth had visibly different period in 1 year, the bleeding phase, budding period, young sprout vegetative period, flowering stage, the Berry Growth phase, the berry maturing stage, young sprout maturing stage and resting stage eight links, suitable posture, good is tree-like, reasonably prune is the importance that determines viticulture mode, certain posture requires certain Training system, certain Training system requires again certain trimming method, the trim mode of simultaneously certain shaping has also required corresponding posture, pruning must be accomplished grape branches and tendrils reasonable layout space, branches and tendrils at different levels are even and abundant cloth shelfful face again, could realize grape high yield.Summer and winter pruning are very important, and summer pruning Main Function is to promote treelet to form ahead of time, early high-yield; Winter pruning is directly connected to Second Year growth viny and result.
CN 103299875A discloses a kind of V-arrangement grape trellis and grape cultivation method on 09 18th, 2013, in vine bottom, cultivate V-arrangement left side branch and V-arrangement right side branch, on each side shoot, turn out respectively three branches, form six major branches, all the other branches are erased from base portion; When the winter cuts by six branches at connecting line place cutting back corresponding to lower floor's cross-arm; After Second Year rudiment in spring, each major branch stays 2-3 bud uprightly to draw to tie up on middle level cross-arm and connecting line corresponding to upper strata cross-arm; To there being the branch of fruit ear, the pinching of 3-5 sheet leaf is stayed on fruit ear top, and the sublateral shoot germinating between the following axil of fruit ear is erased from base portion, and the sublateral shoot germinating between the above axil of fruit ear is stayed to the pinching of a slice leaf; Branch without fruit ear is stayed to the pinching of 8-10 sheet leaf, and the sublateral shoot germinating between axil is erased from base portion; Yet the method makes grape transmittancy poor, the fruit pol of bearing is low, and color is inconsistent, affects the quality of grape, and draught capacity is poor, underground high humidity, and the branch of grape, leaf, fruit are easily fallen ill.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, and a kind of pruning method in winter in summer of grape is provided, and reaches high-quality, stable yields, the efficient standard of grape.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A pruning method for grape, comprises beta pruning in summer and beta pruning in winter, and the concrete steps of beta pruning in summer are as follows:
1) pinching: carry out pinching for the first time when grape branches and tendrils grow to 80 ~ 100cm, stay two eyes on grape branches and tendrils top, all the other accessory buds are all erased, ties up material and is vertically fixed on first steel wire master is climing with drawing;
2) secondary pinching: two eyes of a pinching produce two leading shoots after sprouting, and when two leading shoot length are 20 ~ 40 cm, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out secondary pinching, then drawing respectively and tie up on the steel wire of the second left and right sides, and sublateral shoot can not be erased;
3) determine tree-like: after secondary pinching, when two leading shoots grow 5 sublateral shoots separately, leading shoot is drawn respectively on the steel wire of tiing up tri-left and right sides, road, forms grape " V " shape frame;
4) three pinching: when leading shoot is grown 20 ~ 40cm again, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out three pinching, and retain one of sublateral shoot.
The concrete steps of beta pruning in winter are as follows:
1) choosing branch: select the branch that 0.8 ~ 1.0cm is thick to do following bearing basal shoot in slightly in the maturation growing spring then;
2) beta pruning: in the branch described in step 1), select near the fullest bud it, moving cutting, wipes out the branch of top above the fullest described bud;
3) stay branch: according to different kinds, suitably stay bud, stay 5 ~ 8 of bud amount average out to;
4) the pruning time: complete in rudiment pruning in first 2 months, the branch after pruning is tied up uniformly on first steel wire.
Further, described in, draw that to tie up material be straw rope, cloth, the rope made of hemp, plastic ties or binding strap.
Further, described in, draw the mode of tiing up and be and tie up material and be crossed as the figure of eight drawing.
Further, the fullest described bud is at 4th ~ 6 joints of described branch.
The present invention compared with prior art has following features: 1. timely and effectively branch is drawn and tied up, grape branches and tendrils reasonable layout space, takes full advantage of frame space of planes and sunlight; 2. experienced reservation or excision branch, reduced nutrient consumption, promoted forming ahead of time of treelet; 3. take reasonably to stay bud amount to efficiently solve the biennial bearing phenomenon that grape is produced, improved the Quality and yield of grape.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The pruning method in summer of black grape of summer, comprises the steps:
1) pinching: carried out pinching for the first time when the summer, black branches and tendrils grew to 80cm, two eyes on Liu Xiahei branches and tendrils top, all the other accessory buds are all erased, and with cloth, are crossed as the figure of eight, by being vertically fixed on first steel wire of main climing degree of tightness appropriateness, prevent that branch from abrading or rubbing on steel wire;
2) secondary pinching: two eyes of a pinching produce two leading shoots after sprouting, when two leading shoot length are 20cm, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out secondary pinching, with cloth, being crossed as the figure of eight respectively again draws and ties up on the steel wire of the second left and right sides, its sublateral shoot is sprouted from top to bottom in succession, and sublateral shoot can not be erased;
3) determine tree-like: after secondary pinching, when two leading shoots grow 5 sublateral shoots separately, leading shoot is crossed as to the figure of eight with cloth respectively and draws on the steel wire of tiing up tri-left and right sides, road, form " V " shape frame;
4) three pinching:, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out three pinching, and retain one of sublateral shoot again during long 20cm until leading shoot, after this sublateral shoot grows, grape just can be seen titbit.
The pruning method in winter of black grape of summer, comprises the steps:
1) choosing branch: select the branch that 0.8cm is thick to do following bearing basal shoot in slightly in the maturation growing spring then;
2) beta pruning: the fullest because of the bud on branch the 5th joint, be chosen in branch the 5th joint top is moving cuts, the branch of top is wiped out;
3) stay branch: the summer is black slightly prunes within the 3rd year, taking taking short slightly prune (staying 2 ~ 3 buds) first, second year, and staying bud amount is 8;
4) the pruning time: prune and complete in the June, too early, mistake is all not suitable for black growing of summer evening, and the branch after pruning is tied up uniformly on first steel wire.
Through the rational pruning in summer, winter, realize black 8 months in advance of summer high yield, and do not occur biennial bearing phenomenon.
Embodiment 2
The pruning method in summer of black grape of summer, comprises the steps:
1) pinching: carried out pinching for the first time when the summer, black branches and tendrils grew to 90cm, two eyes on Liu Xiahei branches and tendrils top, all the other accessory buds are all erased, and with cloth, are crossed as the figure of eight, by being vertically fixed on first steel wire of main climing degree of tightness appropriateness, prevent that branch from abrading or rubbing on steel wire;
2) secondary pinching: two eyes of a pinching produce two leading shoots after sprouting, when two leading shoot length are 30cm, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out secondary pinching, with cloth, being crossed as the figure of eight respectively again draws and ties up on the steel wire of the second left and right sides, its sublateral shoot is sprouted from top to bottom in succession, and sublateral shoot can not be erased;
3) determine tree-like: after secondary pinching, when two leading shoots grow 5 sublateral shoots separately, leading shoot is crossed as to the figure of eight with cloth respectively and draws on the steel wire of tiing up tri-left and right sides, road, form " V " shape frame;
4) three pinching:, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out three pinching, and retain one of sublateral shoot again during long 30cm until leading shoot, after this sublateral shoot grows, grape just can be seen titbit.
The pruning method in winter of black grape of summer, is with the difference of embodiment 1, in the maturation growing spring then, selects the branch of 0.9cm to do following bearing basal shoot in slightly.
Through the rational pruning in summer, winter, realize black 7 months in advance of summer high yield, and do not occur biennial bearing phenomenon.
Embodiment 3
The pruning method in summer of black grape of summer, comprises the steps:
1) pinching: carried out pinching for the first time when the summer, black branches and tendrils grew to 100cm, two eyes on Liu Xiahei branches and tendrils top, all the other accessory buds are all erased, with cloth, be crossed as the figure of eight, by being vertically fixed on first steel wire of main climing degree of tightness appropriateness, prevent that branch from abrading or rubbing on steel wire;
2) secondary pinching: two eyes of a pinching produce two leading shoots after sprouting, when two leading shoot length are 40cm, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out secondary pinching, with cloth, being crossed as the figure of eight respectively again draws and ties up on the steel wire of the second left and right sides, its sublateral shoot is sprouted from top to bottom in succession, and sublateral shoot can not be erased;
3) determine tree-like: after secondary pinching, when two leading shoots grow 5 sublateral shoots separately, leading shoot is crossed as to the figure of eight with cloth respectively and draws on the steel wire of tiing up tri-left and right sides, road, form " V " shape frame;
4) three pinching:, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out three pinching, and retain one of sublateral shoot again during long 40cm until leading shoot, after this sublateral shoot grows, grape just can be seen titbit.
The pruning method in winter of black grape of summer, is with the difference of embodiment 1, in the maturation growing spring then, selects the branch of 1.0cm to do following bearing basal shoot in slightly.
Through the rational pruning in summer, winter, realize black 7 months in advance of summer high yield, and do not occur biennial bearing phenomenon.
Claims (4)
1. a pruning method for grape, comprises beta pruning in summer and beta pruning in winter, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of described beta pruning in summer are as follows:
1) pinching: carry out pinching for the first time when grape branches and tendrils grow to 80 ~ 100cm, stay two eyes on grape branches and tendrils top, all the other accessory buds are all erased, ties up material and is vertically fixed on first steel wire master is climing with drawing;
2) secondary pinching: two eyes of a pinching produce two leading shoots after sprouting, and when two leading shoot length are 20 ~ 40cm, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out secondary pinching, then drawing respectively and tie up on the steel wire of the second left and right sides, and sublateral shoot can not be erased;
3) determine tree-like: after secondary pinching, when two leading shoots grow 5 sublateral shoots separately, leading shoot is drawn respectively on the steel wire of tiing up tri-left and right sides, road, forms grape " V " shape frame;
4) three pinching: when leading shoot is grown 20 ~ 40cm again, stay respectively 1 leaf and carry out three pinching, and retain one of sublateral shoot;
The concrete steps of described beta pruning in winter are as follows:
1) choosing branch: select the branch that 0.8 ~ 1.0cm is thick to do following bearing basal shoot in slightly in the maturation growing spring then;
2) beta pruning: in the branch described in step 1), select near the fullest bud it, moving cutting, wipes out the branch of top above the fullest described bud;
3) stay branch: according to different kinds, suitably stay bud, stay 5 ~ 8 of bud amount average out to;
4) the pruning time: complete in rudiment pruning in first 2 months, the branch after pruning is tied up uniformly on first steel wire.
2. the pruning method of grape as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in draw that to tie up material be straw rope, cloth, the rope made of hemp, plastic ties or binding strap.
3. the pruning method of grape as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described in to draw the mode of tiing up be to tie up material and be crossed as the figure of eight drawing.
4. the pruning method of grape as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the fullest described bud is at 4th ~ 6 joints of described branch.
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| CN201310617388.5A CN103598055B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of pruning method of grape |
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| CN201310617388.5A CN103598055B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of pruning method of grape |
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| CN103598055B CN103598055B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843639A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Cross double-T-shaped grape tree form and pruning method thereof |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN105432418A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Temperature-controlling frost-preventing anti-freezing grape planting method achieved through greenhouse double-layer film |
| CN105993824A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 卢庆荣 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN106234152A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of Seedling Stage management method of south grape |
| CN106358971A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes in south |
| CN107242100A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-13 | 贾建辉 | A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1054169A (en) * | 1990-12-30 | 1991-09-04 | 李志杰 | A kind of cultural and managing method for improved variety of grapevine |
| RU2003127626A (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-27 | ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и винодели им. Я.И. Потапенко (ВНИИВиВ) (RU) | METHOD FOR MANAGING GRAPE BUSHES |
| CN103299875A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 河北爱博欣农业有限公司 | V-shaped grape trellis and grape cultivation method |
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2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310617388.5A patent/CN103598055B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054169A (en) * | 1990-12-30 | 1991-09-04 | 李志杰 | A kind of cultural and managing method for improved variety of grapevine |
| RU2003127626A (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-27 | ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и винодели им. Я.И. Потапенко (ВНИИВиВ) (RU) | METHOD FOR MANAGING GRAPE BUSHES |
| CN103299875A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 河北爱博欣农业有限公司 | V-shaped grape trellis and grape cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 朱建仁等: "巨峰葡萄V型架避雨栽培技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 林友红: "葡萄双十字V型架的搭建与整形", 《柑桔与亚热带果树信息》 * |
| 段罗顺等: "双十字"V"型架绿色食品葡萄标准化栽培技术", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843639A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Cross double-T-shaped grape tree form and pruning method thereof |
| CN103843639B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Tree-like and the pruning method of a kind of cross double-T grape |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN105432418A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Temperature-controlling frost-preventing anti-freezing grape planting method achieved through greenhouse double-layer film |
| CN105993824A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 卢庆荣 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN106234152A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of Seedling Stage management method of south grape |
| CN106358971A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes in south |
| CN107242100A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-13 | 贾建辉 | A kind of currant plants seedling pruning method then |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103598055B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Denomination of invention: Pruning method for grapes Effective date of registration: 20171229 Granted publication date: 20160413 Pledgee: Hunan Lanshan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd Chengguan Branch Pledgor: LANSHAN COUNTY XINSHUN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEVELOPMEN CO., LTD. Registration number: 2017430000126 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201223 Address after: 224400 No.1 shuangchang Avenue, Funing Aoyang Industrial Park, Funing County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu shuangchang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 425806 Xiadong village, Nanshi Town, Lanshan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: LANSHAN XINSHUN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |