CN103518542A - Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea - Google Patents
Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103518542A CN103518542A CN201310440415.6A CN201310440415A CN103518542A CN 103518542 A CN103518542 A CN 103518542A CN 201310440415 A CN201310440415 A CN 201310440415A CN 103518542 A CN103518542 A CN 103518542A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- passion fruit
- cultivation method
- scion
- anvil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea. The cultivation method for grafting and improving the Passiflora Caerulea comprises the steps of selecting a variety, carrying out pruning and rootstock conservation, collecting scions, carrying out grafting and shed building, and culturing seedlings after plastic film mulching, wherein the grafting time is selected to be in the first ten days or the middle ten days of October. For the problems existing in sowing and seedling cultivation and reproduction by using an old branch cuttage technology in the traditional cultivation of the Passiflora Caerulea, the cultivation method for grafting and improving the Passiflora Caerulea improves the yield and the quality of the Passiflora Caerulea to a large extent through selective grafting, the sour degree is reduced, sweetness is increased, and the advantages after the grafting are performed to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting improved technical field of agricultural product, relate in particular to a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method.
Background technology
The propagation method of passion fruit mainly contains two kinds now: a kind of is with the direct seed propagation of seed; Another kind is to broadcast breeding with climing skewer, all has yield and quality contradictory problems.Order first two propagation method exists quality meta-acid, short sweetness, and output is not high, the bad and partially short problem of period of storage of outward appearance.For passion fruit, breeding adopts traditionally seeding and seedling raising breeding and adopts old branch skewer to broadcast the problem that technology breeding exists, the present invention, by grafting selectively, increases substantially output and the quality of passion fruit, reduces acidity, increase sugariness, thereby by the advantage amplitude peak performance after grafting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method, improve the problems such as passion fruit fruit quality meta-acid.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A passion fruit cultivation method, comprises that kind is selected, beta pruning is grown seedlings after staying anvil, scion collection, grafting scaffolding, plastic mulching; Wherein grafting time is chosen in early October or the middle ten days.
As preferably, select traditional yellow shell passion fruit seed seedling-raising, treat that seedling grows 3～6 leaves, selects its twig as scion; Select the old branch of high-quality aubergine passion fruit to do stock.Healthy and strong anosis worm is selected in scion, and bud is full, and the annual branch of upright growth utilizes and has 2～3 terminal buds to carry out scion grafting, and removes bud.
As preferably, the high-quality aubergine passion fruit tree of selecting is cut and cut down, stay for the anvil branch of grafting and be cut into 3 centimetres of following anvil short wooden stakes of diameter.
As preferably, long 1～2 centimetre of " the wedge head " that scion plugging position is whittled into, during grafting, the cortex of scion one side aligns with anvil short wooden stake cortex; Scion insertion depth aligns and is as the criterion with anvil short wooden stake clip with a bevel edge of a knife, patches with plastic tape bag, to close afterwards, then with cord, tightens; After grafting, with bamboo, slight and take little shed.
As preferably, with growing seedlings after plastic mulching, after transplanting the coming year, can add the cup that has additional nutrients.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: solve due to the problem that adopts two kinds of propagation methods of tradition to exist, output improves, and reach resistance against diseases and strengthen, maturation time trend is consistent, and mouthfeel and sugariness are easier to accept, shell skin is thin, and after gathering, period of storage extends.The present invention is grafting improved to passion fruit, utilizes trunk and the root system of original fruit tree, adopts the method improvement fruit tree of grafting, and bizet kind, with the structure of making better products, improves fruit quality and productivity effect.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the following stated; the following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Now technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
A passion fruit cultivation method, comprises the following steps: kind is selected, beta pruning is grown seedlings after staying anvil, scion collection, grafting scaffolding, plastic mulching; Wherein grafting time is chosen in early October.
Select traditional yellow shell passion fruit seed seedling-raising, treat that seedling grows 5 leaves, selects its twig as scion; Select the old branch of high-quality aubergine passion fruit to do stock.Healthy and strong anosis worm is selected in scion, and bud is full, and the annual branch of upright growth utilizes and has 2～3 terminal buds to carry out scion grafting, and removes bud.
The high-quality aubergine passion fruit tree of selecting is cut and cut down, stay for the anvil branch of grafting and be cut into 3 centimetres of following anvil short wooden stakes of diameter.
Long 2 centimetres of " the wedge head " that scion plugging position is whittled into, during grafting, the cortex of scion one side aligns with anvil short wooden stake cortex; Scion insertion depth aligns and is as the criterion with anvil short wooden stake clip with a bevel edge of a knife, patches with plastic tape bag, to close afterwards, then with cord, tightens; After grafting, with bamboo, slight and take little shed.Then with growing seedlings after plastic mulching, transplant the coming year, the cup that has additional nutrients that adds with good conditionsi.
The present invention realizes output than common cultivation passion fruit volume increase 15-20%, and economic benefit increases; Improved passion fruit nutrient composition content, resistance against diseases strengthens, and maturation time trend is consistent, and mouthfeel and sugariness are easier to accept, and shell skin is thin, and after gathering, period of storage extends.
Claims (6)
1. a grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) kind is selected;
B) anvil is stayed in beta pruning;
C) scion collection;
D) grafting scaffolding;
E) after plastic mulching, grow seedlings;
Wherein grafting time is chosen in early October or the middle ten days.
2. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step a, select traditional yellow shell passion fruit seed seedling-raising, treat that seedling grows 3～6 leaves, selects its twig as scion; Select the old branch of high-quality aubergine passion fruit to do stock.
3. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as described in claim 1～2, is characterized in that: in described step b, the high-quality aubergine passion fruit tree of selecting is cut and cut down, stay for the anvil branch of grafting and be cut into 3 centimetres of following anvil short wooden stakes of diameter.
4. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c, healthy and strong anosis worm is selected in scion, and bud is full, and the annual branch of upright growth utilizes and has 2～3 terminal buds to carry out scion grafting, and removes bud.
5. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the d of described step, " the wedge head " that scion plugging position is whittled into grown 1～2 centimetre, and during grafting, the cortex of scion one side aligns with anvil short wooden stake cortex; Scion insertion depth aligns and is as the criterion with anvil short wooden stake clip with a bevel edge of a knife, patches with plastic tape bag, to close afterwards, then with cord, tightens; After grafting, with bamboo, slight and take little shed.
6. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: with growing seedlings after plastic mulching, after transplanting the coming year, can add the cup that has additional nutrients.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310440415.6A CN103518542A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310440415.6A CN103518542A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518542A true CN103518542A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=49921186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310440415.6A Pending CN103518542A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103518542A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931382A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Passion fruit seedling cultivation method |
| CN105830681A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆步步康农业发展有限公司 | Overwintering planting method for passion fruits |
| CN106258373A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN107155654A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 赣州乐致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107646372A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of passion fruit |
| CN108271599A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application |
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN113039949A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN103081768A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 周双双 | Technology for planting passion fruit |
-
2013
- 2013-09-25 CN CN201310440415.6A patent/CN103518542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081768A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 周双双 | Technology for planting passion fruit |
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 余东等: "西番莲种质资源概况及其应用研究现状", 《中国南方果树》, vol. 34, no. 1, 20 January 2005 (2005-01-20), pages 36 - 37 * |
| 刘玉亭等: "为了花艳果香-西番莲嫁接的尝试", 《花卉园艺》, 1 July 2013 (2013-07-01), pages 43 * |
| 庄西卿: "世界西番莲研究近况", 《福建热作科技》, no. 4, 30 December 1988 (1988-12-30), pages 26 - 29 * |
| 庄馥萃: "西番莲研究近况", 《亚热带植物通讯》, no. 2, 2 July 1989 (1989-07-02), pages 44 - 45 * |
| 张燕: "西番莲的繁殖与栽培管理技术", 《农技服务》, vol. 25, no. 10, 15 October 2008 (2008-10-15), pages 117 * |
| 李文立等: "百香果之栽培管理要點", 《园艺之友》, 30 December 2007 (2007-12-30), pages 3 - 5 * |
| 李莉萍: "西番莲综合开发利用研究进展", 《安徽农业科学》, vol. 40, no. 28, 1 October 2012 (2012-10-01) * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931382A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Passion fruit seedling cultivation method |
| CN105830681A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆步步康农业发展有限公司 | Overwintering planting method for passion fruits |
| CN106258373A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN107155654A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 赣州乐致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107646372A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of passion fruit |
| CN108271599A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application |
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN113039949A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
| CN113039949B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-06-10 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103518542A (en) | Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea | |
| CN102657035B (en) | Method for shortening juvenile period of apple hybrid seedlings | |
| CN101911899B (en) | Method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks | |
| CN102668773B (en) | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant | |
| CN102783368B (en) | White kiwi breeding and cultivating technology | |
| CN103918486A (en) | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method | |
| CN102577842B (en) | Grafting and breeding method for tea tree root stock | |
| CN104770226A (en) | Dragon fruit grafting method | |
| CN105230353A (en) | Method for grafting and shaping tree bodies of perennial seedling walnut trees | |
| CN104823794A (en) | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method | |
| CN105532273A (en) | Rapid propagation method for branch rootstock grafting of camellia oleifera | |
| CN102715018A (en) | Two-year quick breeding method for dwarfing interstock sound seedlings of apples | |
| CN103975759A (en) | Method for cultivating grafting seedlings by utilizing tomato axillary buds | |
| CN104920077A (en) | High-survival-rate litchi tree grafting method | |
| CN102696388A (en) | Cultivation method of big ulmus pumila cv.jinye seedlings | |
| CN105248211A (en) | Chinese pear horizontal shed frame single main branch conjoined comb-shaped shaping cultivation method | |
| CN102318502B (en) | Root grating and seedling raising method of beach plum | |
| CN104920155A (en) | Cultivating method for pecans | |
| KR20170096398A (en) | The way to unsexual propagation of omija using rootstocks of kadsura coccinea | |
| CN109197421A (en) | A kind of the secondary of prevention and control passion fruit base rot disease is abutted against cultural method | |
| CN102893811A (en) | Walnut grafting method | |
| CN104885795A (en) | Seedling growing method for increasing robinia pseudoacacia grafting survival rates | |
| CN102948332A (en) | Scarf joint method of Canarium album ReauschRaeusch | |
| CN103988714A (en) | High-quality stock-scion combined grafting reproducing technology for hawthorns | |
| CN105993622A (en) | Grafting method for dwarfed large cherry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140122 |