CN103518542A - Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea - Google Patents
Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518542A CN103518542A CN201310440415.6A CN201310440415A CN103518542A CN 103518542 A CN103518542 A CN 103518542A CN 201310440415 A CN201310440415 A CN 201310440415A CN 103518542 A CN103518542 A CN 103518542A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea. The cultivation method for grafting and improving the Passiflora Caerulea comprises the steps of selecting a variety, carrying out pruning and rootstock conservation, collecting scions, carrying out grafting and shed building, and culturing seedlings after plastic film mulching, wherein the grafting time is selected to be in the first ten days or the middle ten days of October. For the problems existing in sowing and seedling cultivation and reproduction by using an old branch cuttage technology in the traditional cultivation of the Passiflora Caerulea, the cultivation method for grafting and improving the Passiflora Caerulea improves the yield and the quality of the Passiflora Caerulea to a large extent through selective grafting, the sour degree is reduced, sweetness is increased, and the advantages after the grafting are performed to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting improved technical field of agricultural product, relate in particular to a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method.
Background technology
The propagation method of passion fruit mainly contains two kinds now: a kind of is with the direct seed propagation of seed; Another kind is to broadcast breeding with climing skewer, all has yield and quality contradictory problems.Order first two propagation method exists quality meta-acid, short sweetness, and output is not high, the bad and partially short problem of period of storage of outward appearance.For passion fruit, breeding adopts traditionally seeding and seedling raising breeding and adopts old branch skewer to broadcast the problem that technology breeding exists, the present invention, by grafting selectively, increases substantially output and the quality of passion fruit, reduces acidity, increase sugariness, thereby by the advantage amplitude peak performance after grafting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method, improve the problems such as passion fruit fruit quality meta-acid.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A passion fruit cultivation method, comprises that kind is selected, beta pruning is grown seedlings after staying anvil, scion collection, grafting scaffolding, plastic mulching; Wherein grafting time is chosen in early October or the middle ten days.
As preferably, select traditional yellow shell passion fruit seed seedling-raising, treat that seedling grows 3～6 leaves, selects its twig as scion; Select the old branch of high-quality aubergine passion fruit to do stock.Healthy and strong anosis worm is selected in scion, and bud is full, and the annual branch of upright growth utilizes and has 2～3 terminal buds to carry out scion grafting, and removes bud.
As preferably, the high-quality aubergine passion fruit tree of selecting is cut and cut down, stay for the anvil branch of grafting and be cut into 3 centimetres of following anvil short wooden stakes of diameter.
As preferably, long 1～2 centimetre of " the wedge head " that scion plugging position is whittled into, during grafting, the cortex of scion one side aligns with anvil short wooden stake cortex; Scion insertion depth aligns and is as the criterion with anvil short wooden stake clip with a bevel edge of a knife, patches with plastic tape bag, to close afterwards, then with cord, tightens; After grafting, with bamboo, slight and take little shed.
As preferably, with growing seedlings after plastic mulching, after transplanting the coming year, can add the cup that has additional nutrients.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: solve due to the problem that adopts two kinds of propagation methods of tradition to exist, output improves, and reach resistance against diseases and strengthen, maturation time trend is consistent, and mouthfeel and sugariness are easier to accept, shell skin is thin, and after gathering, period of storage extends.The present invention is grafting improved to passion fruit, utilizes trunk and the root system of original fruit tree, adopts the method improvement fruit tree of grafting, and bizet kind, with the structure of making better products, improves fruit quality and productivity effect.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the following stated; the following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Now technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
A passion fruit cultivation method, comprises the following steps: kind is selected, beta pruning is grown seedlings after staying anvil, scion collection, grafting scaffolding, plastic mulching; Wherein grafting time is chosen in early October.
Select traditional yellow shell passion fruit seed seedling-raising, treat that seedling grows 5 leaves, selects its twig as scion; Select the old branch of high-quality aubergine passion fruit to do stock.Healthy and strong anosis worm is selected in scion, and bud is full, and the annual branch of upright growth utilizes and has 2～3 terminal buds to carry out scion grafting, and removes bud.
The high-quality aubergine passion fruit tree of selecting is cut and cut down, stay for the anvil branch of grafting and be cut into 3 centimetres of following anvil short wooden stakes of diameter.
Long 2 centimetres of " the wedge head " that scion plugging position is whittled into, during grafting, the cortex of scion one side aligns with anvil short wooden stake cortex; Scion insertion depth aligns and is as the criterion with anvil short wooden stake clip with a bevel edge of a knife, patches with plastic tape bag, to close afterwards, then with cord, tightens; After grafting, with bamboo, slight and take little shed.Then with growing seedlings after plastic mulching, transplant the coming year, the cup that has additional nutrients that adds with good conditionsi.
The present invention realizes output than common cultivation passion fruit volume increase 15-20%, and economic benefit increases; Improved passion fruit nutrient composition content, resistance against diseases strengthens, and maturation time trend is consistent, and mouthfeel and sugariness are easier to accept, and shell skin is thin, and after gathering, period of storage extends.
Claims (6)
1. a grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) kind is selected;
B) anvil is stayed in beta pruning;
C) scion collection;
D) grafting scaffolding;
E) after plastic mulching, grow seedlings;
Wherein grafting time is chosen in early October or the middle ten days.
2. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step a, select traditional yellow shell passion fruit seed seedling-raising, treat that seedling grows 3～6 leaves, selects its twig as scion; Select the old branch of high-quality aubergine passion fruit to do stock.
3. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as described in claim 1～2, is characterized in that: in described step b, the high-quality aubergine passion fruit tree of selecting is cut and cut down, stay for the anvil branch of grafting and be cut into 3 centimetres of following anvil short wooden stakes of diameter.
4. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c, healthy and strong anosis worm is selected in scion, and bud is full, and the annual branch of upright growth utilizes and has 2～3 terminal buds to carry out scion grafting, and removes bud.
5. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the d of described step, " the wedge head " that scion plugging position is whittled into grown 1～2 centimetre, and during grafting, the cortex of scion one side aligns with anvil short wooden stake cortex; Scion insertion depth aligns and is as the criterion with anvil short wooden stake clip with a bevel edge of a knife, patches with plastic tape bag, to close afterwards, then with cord, tightens; After grafting, with bamboo, slight and take little shed.
6. a kind of grafting improved passion fruit cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: with growing seedlings after plastic mulching, after transplanting the coming year, can add the cup that has additional nutrients.
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| CN201310440415.6A CN103518542A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea |
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| CN201310440415.6A CN103518542A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Cultivation method for grafting and improving Passiflora Caerulea |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931382A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Passion fruit seedling cultivation method |
| CN105830681A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆步步康农业发展有限公司 | Overwintering planting method for passion fruits |
| CN106258373A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN107155654A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 赣州乐致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107646372A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of passion fruit |
| CN108271599A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application |
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN113039949A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931382A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Passion fruit seedling cultivation method |
| CN105830681A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆步步康农业发展有限公司 | Overwintering planting method for passion fruits |
| CN106258373A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN107155654A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 赣州乐致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107646372A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of passion fruit |
| CN108271599A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application |
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN113039949A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
| CN113039949B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-06-10 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for producing Columbia passion fruit in high-temperature area |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |