CN108271599A - It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application - Google Patents
It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271599A CN108271599A CN201711281231.4A CN201711281231A CN108271599A CN 108271599 A CN108271599 A CN 108271599A CN 201711281231 A CN201711281231 A CN 201711281231A CN 108271599 A CN108271599 A CN 108271599A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of passion fruit implantation methods preventing base rot disease and applications.The present invention is selected by targetedly optimizing the fertilizer of passion fruit plantation, entire technique, in conjunction with drip irrigation technique, select fully decomposed organic fertilizer mixed microorganism microbial inoculum or microbial manure, Calusena lansium passion fruit is done into stock, the purple skin passion fruit of grafting, kind is in high ridge, it digs planting pit and adds and use fertilizer and pesticide, finally it is laid with drip irrigation pipe, as a result it shows, passion fruit is planted using the method for the present invention, the incidence of passion fruit base rot disease can be substantially reduced, it is down to 0.2% or less, and since the method for the present invention protection effect is outstanding, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation can be reduced, it is obviously improved passion fruit per mu yield.The method of the present invention is simply easily implemented, and protection effect is notable, and can significantly improve passion fruit yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops diseases prevention implantation methods technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of prevention base rot disease
Passion fruit implantation methods and its application.
Background technology
Currently, a key factor for restricting passion fruit production is passion fruit base rot disease pandemic.
The position of passion fruit base rot disease infringement is mainly the plant basal part of stem apart from 5~10cm of ground, seedling and strain
It can fall ill.Seedling is susceptible, and plant is wilted, and blade, which just will appear, to fall off and fade, and then whole strain seedling is withered；Strain is susceptible,
At the initial stage of morbidity, plant basal part of stem will appear auburn scab, and then the cortex of disease sites can soften, and slight crack occur
With rot, epidermis is easily separated from, and in the case where humidity is bigger, will appear pink mustiness object on the surface of sick skin.Stem foot
It is strong to still remain some if basal part of stem scab does not reach one week around stem for scab gradual lateral circular stem extension in portion's
When health epidermis, overground part shows the wilting of blade and moves back green, and in the unfavorable disease development of natural environment and climate condition, plant is still
Continue to survive and be extended to next season of growth, but seriously affects yield and quality.If basal part of stem scab expands around stem
When exhibition reaches one week, the blade and branches and tendrils on top will appear wilting and yellow, and withered and dead, weather item occurs in then whole strain
Part compares the time for adapting to morbidity, the tendril of plant it is wilting to the withered time can be shorter.
Passion fruit base rot disease is wherein sickle-like bacteria and corruption caused by a variety of fungies and bacterium are independent or Combined Infection
Mould is main pathogenic bacteria.Base rot disease is soil-borne disease, and germ is overwintering inside and outside invalid body tissue and in soil, second
Year becomes main source of infection.It is mainly propagated by irrigation water and wind and rain, can occur repeatedly to infect again.
The onset peak period of passion fruit base rot disease is the high-temperature high humidity season in 5~July, general incidence 20~
30%, serious plot reaches 50% or more, and infectiousness is strong, and extension sprawling is rapid in orchard, and orchard is caused to be short of seedling sternly
Weight, yield per unit area decline.Humidity is very high, soil permeability is poor, impeded drainage, acidification and translucency it is bad hundred
Fragrant fruit plantation morbidity is serious.Comprehensive Measures On Prevention And Cure should be taken.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is provided a kind of pre- for the deficiency prevented base rot disease in passion fruit plantation
The passion fruit implantation methods of anti-base rot disease.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that application of the method in terms of passion fruit plantation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
There is provided it is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods, composite fertilizer selection, entire technique, graft technology,
Planting patterns etc. establishes a kind of simple, the good passion fruit implantation methods of protection effect.
Specifically, it the described method comprises the following steps：
S1. fully decomposed organic fertilizer is applied in orchard soil, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, is turned over
Soil；
S2. soil pH value is adjusted with quick lime；
S3. microbial bacterial agent or microbial manure are applied；
S4. soil is harrowed into thin leveling, builds high ridge；
S5. stock is done with Calusena lansium passion fruit, grafts purple skin passion fruit；
S6. planting pit is dug around plant；
S7. fertilizer and pesticide are put into planting pit, with soil mixing；
S8. film laying covers mulch, is laid with drip irrigation pipe.
Preferably, the amount of application of organic fertilizer described in step S1 is 1.8~2.3 tons per acre；Organic fertilizer has to abundant corruption
Ripe, otherwise, generation heat damages the root system of passion fruit in the fermentation process of field, is that item is created in the intrusion of pathogen
Part.
Preferably, the ploughed depth of plowed soils described in step S1 is 30~35cm；
Preferably, ranging from 5.3~6.0 of soil pH value described in step S2；
Preferably, microbial bacterial agent described in step S3 is living bacteria count 200,000,000/g microbial bacterial agents, and amount of application is per acre
500~1000g；The microbial manure is the microbial bacteria fertilizer of 20,000,000/g of living bacteria count, and amount of application is per acre 1.5
~5kg is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied, and utilization rate of fertilizer not only can be improved but also can inhibit pathogen activity, improved the anti-of passion fruit
Characteristic of disease.
Preferably, high ridge described in step S4 is curvature of the spinal column type, high 30cm, 60~80cm of furrow face width.The root system of passion fruit point
Cloth is shallower, not only intolerant to waterlogging, but also not drought-enduring.So the soil after turning over will harrow thin leveling.Field ponding is also induction passion fruit
The one of the major reasons that base rot disease occurs, for the benefit of drain, and to play high ridge plantation, and high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type follow-up one
Step is conducive to drain.
Further, the method grafted described in step S5 is：The Calusena lansium passion fruit for selecting disease resistance strong does stock, in Huang
When skin passion fruit 20~30cm of height of seedling, is connect using bud or whip grafting is grafted.
Further, Calusena lansium passion fruit described in step S5 uses seminal propagation.
Further, the passion fruit plant is away from can shorten to 1.7~1.8m.
Preferably, the diameter of planting pit described in step S6 and depth are 20~30cm；
Preferably, pesticide described in step S7 is：0.1% granule of hymexazol, every plant of 30g of amount of application；Or hymexazol 70%
Wettable powder, every plant of 1g of amount of application can not only prevent passion fruit base rot disease, but also can promote plant strain growth.
Preferably, the film is the black thin film with airing function, and the drip irrigation pipe is layed in institute on the film
It states under mulch,
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe unicom fertilizer applicator, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.
Preferably, the diameter of planting pit described in step S6 and depth are 20~30cm.
Preferably, the passion fruit Planting Row Distance is 3.5~4m.
Preferably, the passion fruit is cultivated using single line trellis type, to improve the ventilation illumination condition in orchard.
Preferably, the passion fruit is planted in gentle slope.
The present invention also provides application of the above method in terms of passion fruit plantation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of passion fruit base rot disease prevention method, composite fertilizer selection, entire technique, grafting skill
Art, planting patterns etc. provide a kind of simple easily implementation, the passion fruit implantation methods of the good prevention base rot disease of protection effect, pole
The earth reduces the incidence of passion fruit base rot disease.
Passion fruit prevents disease to infect in planting process, and general spacing in the rows is 3~4m, fragrant using the method for the present invention, hundred
The plant of fruit substantially increases planting number per acre away from may decrease to 1.7~1.8m, significantly improves the per mu yield of passion fruit
Amount.
The method of the present invention can bring significant economic benefit, have broad application prospects.
Specific implementation mode
Method is further illustrated the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.Following embodiments only for illustration, no
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent raw material used in following embodiments is regular market purchase or quotient
The raw material that industry approach obtains.
Following embodiment is all the gentle slope randomly selected on Yangjiang reclamation area farm ground experimental plot the case where planting.It is described right
According to not use the method for the present invention, but the yield obtained by passion fruit is planted with conventional method.
Embodiment 1
2 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, and plowed soils turns over
Tilling depth degree controls substantially in 30cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.3 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count 2
The microbial bacterial agent of hundred million/g 1000g per acre is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the thin leveling of soil rake after turning over,
High ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 75cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit, seedling
When high about 30cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by whip grafting.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.7m, line-spacing 4m,
It is the planting pit of 25cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, while every plant
Add with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.2kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 1g of 70% wettable powder of hymexazol, with thin
Native mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function on cultivating bed, on film under mulch
It is laid with drip irrigation pipe, with fertilizer applicator unicom, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.Using in the experimental plot of the program, passion fruit
The control of base rot disease incidence is 0.162% through statistics.
Embodiment 2
2.1 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 35cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.5 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacterial agent of 200000000/g 500g per acre is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the thin leveling of soil rake after turning over,
High ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 80cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit, seedling
When high about 25cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by bud grafting method.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.8m, line-spacing
3.5m is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, simultaneously
Every plant adds with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.25kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 1g of 70% wettable powder of hymexazol,
With fine earth mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function on cultivating bed, in film Shangdi
It is laid with drip irrigation pipe under film, artificial spray fertilising.Using in the experimental plot of the program, the control of passion fruit base rot disease incidence passes through
Statistics is 0.198%.
Embodiment 3
1.8 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 32cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.8 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacterial agent of 200000000/g 750g per acre is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the thin leveling of soil rake after turning over,
High ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 60cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit, seedling
When high about 22cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by bud grafting method.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.8m, line-spacing
3.8m is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, simultaneously
Every plant adds with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.15kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 30g of 0.1% granule of hymexazol, together
Fine earth mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function, the mulch on film on cultivating bed
Lower laying drip irrigation pipe, with fertilizer applicator unicom, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.Using in the experimental plot of the program, hundred is fragrant
The control of stem end basal stem rot incidence is 0.175% through statistics.
Embodiment 4
2.2 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 35cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 6.0 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacteria fertilizer 1.5kg of 20000000/g is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the soil rake after turning over are thin whole
It is flat, high ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 60cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit,
When height of seedling about 30cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by whip grafting.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.7m, line-spacing
3.5m is the planting pit of 20cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, simultaneously
Every plant adds with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.15kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 30g of 0.1% granule of hymexazol, together
Fine earth mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function, the mulch on film on cultivating bed
Lower laying drip irrigation pipe, artificial spray fertilising.Using in the experimental plot of the program, the control of passion fruit base rot disease incidence is through system
It is calculated as 0.200%.
Embodiment 5
2.3 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 30cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.5 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacteria fertilizer 5kg of 20000000/g is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the thin leveling of soil rake after turning over,
High ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 70cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit, seedling
When high about 25cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by whip grafting.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.7m, line-spacing 4m,
It is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, while every plant
Add with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.25kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 1g of 70% wettable powder of hymexazol, with thin
Native mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function on cultivating bed, on film under mulch
It is laid with drip irrigation pipe, with fertilizer applicator unicom, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.Using in the experimental plot of the program, passion fruit
The control of base rot disease incidence is 0.169% through statistics.
Embodiment 6
1.9 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 35cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.3 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacteria fertilizer 3.5kg of 20000000/g is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the soil rake after turning over are thin whole
It is flat, high ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 80cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit,
When height of seedling about 30cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by bud grafting method.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.8m, line-spacing
3.7m is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, simultaneously
Every plant adds with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.25kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 30g of 0.1% granule of hymexazol, together
Fine earth mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function, the mulch on film on cultivating bed
Lower laying drip irrigation pipe, with fertilizer applicator unicom, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.Using in the experimental plot of the program, hundred is fragrant
The control of stem end basal stem rot incidence is 0.18% through statistics.
Comparative example 1
2.1 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 35cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.5 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacterial agent of 200000000/g 500g per acre is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the thin leveling of soil rake after turning over,
High ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 80cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit, seedling
When high about 25cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by bud grafting method.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 4m, line-spacing 3.5m,
It is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, while every plant
Add with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.25kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 1g of 70% wettable powder of hymexazol, with thin
Native mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function on cultivating bed, on film under mulch
It is laid with drip irrigation pipe, artificial spray fertilising.Using in the experimental plot of the program, the control of passion fruit base rot disease incidence is through statistics
It is 0.19%.
Comparative example 2
1.9 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 35cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.3 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacteria fertilizer 3.5kg of 20000000/g is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the soil rake after turning over are thin whole
It is flat, high ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 80cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation Calusena lansium passion fruit,
When height of seedling about 30cm, purple skin passion fruit is grafted by bud grafting method.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing
3.7m is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, simultaneously
Every plant adds with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.25kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 30g of 0.1% granule of hymexazol, together
Fine earth mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function, the mulch on film on cultivating bed
Lower laying drip irrigation pipe, with fertilizer applicator unicom, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.Using in the experimental plot of the program, hundred is fragrant
The control of stem end basal stem rot incidence is 0.176% through statistics.
Comparative example 3
1.8 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 32cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.8 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacterial agent of 200000000/g 750g per acre is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the thin leveling of soil rake after turning over,
High ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 60cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation purple skin passion fruit, seedling
When high about 22cm, Calusena lansium passion fruit is grafted by bud grafting method.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.8m, line-spacing
3.8m is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, simultaneously
Every plant adds with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.15kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 30g of 0.1% granule of hymexazol, together
Fine earth mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function, the mulch on film on cultivating bed
Lower laying drip irrigation pipe, with fertilizer applicator unicom, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.Using in the experimental plot of the program, hundred is fragrant
The control of stem end basal stem rot incidence is 11.57% through statistics.
Comparative example 4
2.3 tons of decomposed manure is applied in experimental plot per acre, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils,
Ploughed depth controls substantially in 30cm or so, and in quick lime and acid, it is 5.5 to keep P in soil H values.Using living bacteria count
The microbial bacteria fertilizer 5kg of 20000000/g is mixed with organic fertilizer and is applied.Careful site preparation, the thin leveling of soil rake after turning over,
High ridge, the high 30cm of high ridge, furrow face width 70cm are played, high ridge furrow face makes curvature of the spinal column type.Using seminal propagation purple skin passion fruit, seedling
When high about 25cm, Calusena lansium passion fruit is grafted by whip grafting.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, keeps spacing in the rows 1.7m, line-spacing 4m,
It is the planting pit of 21cm in furrow face digging diameter and depth, is first put into the compost mixed or other farmyard manures, while every plant
Add with 0.25kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.25kg composite fertilizers.It mixes well and applies every plant of dispenser 1g of 70% wettable powder of hymexazol, with thin
Native mixing.It is cultivated using single line trellis type, black thin film of the covering with airing function on cultivating bed, on film under mulch
It is laid with drip irrigation pipe, with fertilizer applicator unicom, using water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative technology.Using in the experimental plot of the program, passion fruit
The control of base rot disease incidence is 9.98% through statistics.
Embodiment 7
The different embodiment passion fruit per mu yield scales of table 1
Claims (10)
1. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods preventing base rot disease, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1. fully decomposed organic fertilizer is applied in orchard soil, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, is mixed well with soil, plowed soils；
S2. soil pH value is adjusted with quick lime；
S3. microbial bacterial agent or microbial manure are applied；
S4. soil is harrowed into thin leveling, builds high ridge；
S5. stock is done with Calusena lansium passion fruit, grafts purple skin passion fruit；
S6. planting pit is dug around plant；
S7. fertilizer and pesticide are put into planting pit, with soil mixing；
S8. film laying covers mulch, is laid with drip irrigation pipe.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method grafted described in step S5 is：In Calusena lansium passion fruit
When 20~30cm of height of seedling, is connect using bud or whip grafting is grafted.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, Calusena lansium passion fruit described in step S5 uses seminal propagation.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the passion fruit plant is away from for 1.7~1.8m.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, microbial bacterial agent described in step S3 be living bacteria count 200,000,000/
G microbial bacterial agents, amount of application are 500~1000g per acre；The microbial manure is the microorganism of 20,000,000/g of living bacteria count
Bacterial manure material, amount of application are 1.5~5 kg per acre.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, high ridge described in step S4 is curvature of the spinal column type, high 30cm, furrow face is wide
Spend 60~80cm.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, pesticide described in step S7 is：0.1% granule of hymexazol, is applied
Every plant of 30g of dosage；Or 70% wettable powder of hymexazol, every plant of 1g of amount of application.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the amount of application of organic fertilizer described in step S1 be per acre 1.8~
2.3 ton；Ranging from 5.3~6.0 of soil pH value described in step S2.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ploughed depth of plowed soils described in step S1 be 30~
35cm；The diameter of planting pit and depth described in step S6 are 20~30cm；The passion fruit Planting Row Distance is 3.5~4m；Institute
Passion fruit plantation is stated to cultivate using single line trellis type；The passion fruit plantation is in gentle slope.
10. application of any the method for claim 1~9 in terms of passion fruit plantation.
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| CN108848991A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of breeding of passion fruit high position grafting and implantation methods |
| CN109197421A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of the secondary of prevention and control passion fruit base rot disease is abutted against cultural method |
| CN109601281A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of seedling fostering method enhancing passion fruit plant pair base rot disease resistance |
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| CN109601281A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of seedling fostering method enhancing passion fruit plant pair base rot disease resistance |
| CN109601281B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-01-01 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Seedling cultivation method for enhancing resistance of passion fruit plants to stem base rot |
| CN109874590A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 广西凭祥桂商现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method |
| CN110024632A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of passion fruit growth promotion increases yield and promotes the cultural method of quality |
| CN111328650A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Green and efficient comprehensive control method for passion fruit stem basal rot |
| CN111480506A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-08-04 | 上海羊鑫果蔬专业合作社 | Efficient cuttage and grafting breeding method for passion fruit seedlings |
| CN113597945A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 元亨启正生物科技有限公司 | Planting management method for preventing stem base rot of Chinese wolfberry and application thereof |
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