CN107079696A - A kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense - Google Patents
A kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079696A CN107079696A CN201710315478.7A CN201710315478A CN107079696A CN 107079696 A CN107079696 A CN 107079696A CN 201710315478 A CN201710315478 A CN 201710315478A CN 107079696 A CN107079696 A CN 107079696A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense, belong to fruit interplanting technical field, what the step such as this method is particular by leveling land, built concrete column and fixed rock-climbing material, fertilizing management, dragon fruit pruning, dragon fruit flower and fruit management, plantation and management Trifolium repense was carried out.The present invention can rationally utilize earth's surface soil, and increasing both production and income improves economic benefit;Reduce weeding cost, reduce rich water waste, reduce operating cost;Water conservation soil conservation, fixed nitrogen getting fat, improve soil;Improve orchard environment, form fruit, grass, fertilizer, the ecosystem of water benign cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit interplanting technical field, and in particular to a kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense.
Background technology
Dragon fruit (Pitaya) category Cactaceae (Cactaceae) hylocereus category (Hylocereus) plant, originates in ink west
The Central America such as brother area, belongs to shallow root system plant, likes the soil that permeability is good, oxygen is sufficient, is perennial climber meat heat
Band crop, is in recent years by a kind of emerging fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries of extensive concern.Due to fruit unique outlook, it is nutritious,
Green health, it is favored by consumers.In recent years, dragon fruit planting scale expands day by day, and as agricultural project, by
The extensive concern of domestic and international researcher.
Trifolium repense (scientific name:Trifolium repens L.) it is perennial leguminous herbaceous plant, rich in a variety of nutriments
And mineral matter element, with very high feeding, greening, genetic breeding and medical value, can as green manure, embankment protection grass seeds,
Lawn is decorated, and nectar source and medicinal material etc. are used.Trifolium repense main root is shorter, and lateral root is flourishing, and fibrous root is more and close, it is mainly distributed on 10~
In 20 cm layer of soil;Stem is divided to two kinds of stolon and scape, and stolon is stretched out by root neck, there is obvious section and internode, long 20~40
Centimetre, for up to 80 centimetres, there is two, three-level branch, often energy-conservation bears adventitious root, and scape is single, high 20~30 centimetres, leaf is big
Kind is up to 40 centimetres;Palmate trifoliolate leaf, bears, alternate, petiole is elongated from root neck and stipes of crawling;Trifolium repense has prosperity
Stolon, can spread and regenerate new strain, but intolerant to trampleing on and roll.Trifolium repense can also improve the soil infertile field, on taproot and lateral root it is raw
There are a large amount of root nodules, the nitrogen that can be fixed in air is not required in planting process or a small amount of applied nitrogen, only need to apply a little phosphorus potash fertilizers, with
Make with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion.Trifolium repense resistance to half is shady, and growth is rapid, is conducive to setting up single population advantage, prevents the growth of other weeds,
The growth development of the pernicious broad leaved weed such as knotweed, lamb's-quarters, amaranth, artemisiifolia can especially be suppressed, evaporation from topsoil is reduced.The secretion of grass roots
And undesirable root can input organic matter to soil, promote the activity of edaphon, play improved soil, increase soil fertility and fertilizer
The effect of utilization rate.
The technology of current dragon fruit interplanting Trifolium repense is not occurred, and does not solve dragon fruit in current cultivation technique
Plant that spacing is larger and weedy, complex management the problems such as, conventional cultivation is also with earth's surface land wastage is more, weeding cost
It is high, the problem of rich water utilization rate is low.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense.
Technical scheme:A kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense, comprises the following steps:
1), level land:Site preparation is plowed behind clear garden, and plow more than depth 40cm, cleared weeds, manage out high 0.3-0.4m,
Wide 1.6-1.8m moisture in the soil face;
2), built concrete column and fixed rock-climbing material:It is fixed by line space 2.5m, intercolumniation 3.0m with concrete column in moisture in the soil face
Mark, concrete column specification is 1.8m × 0.1m × 0.1m, and bury 0.4m;Using fence type cultivation, a water is transplanted every 3.0m
Mud column, every 0.3m Durchgangshohle on concrete stake, fence-shaped is connected into cable wire, and a high bamboo pole of 2.0m is found with profit every 0.3m
In dragon fruit climbing;
3), plant dragon fruit and fertilizing management:First 1~2 month of plantation, trench digging, fertilising on plantation moisture in the soil face;By every mu
2000kg, through 50 DEG C of fermentations decomposed manures of more than 7 days, and backfill after being mixed thoroughly with the table soil of kind of planting ditch;First fertilising after
It is annual to start in 4-5 months by seeding row spacing to be that 0.3m × 2.5m is colonized dragon fruit;Spread around dragon fruit root by every mu of 2000kg
Decomposed manure is applied, hereafter every 15 days, 10kg/ mus of organic fertilizer of mixing is applied, to promote plant strain growth;Bloom early stage, every plant is applied
Organic fertilizer 10kg, composite fertilizer 0.2kg, to promote flower bud development;Flower bud differentiation period, fruit expanding period, in root and the page simultaneously
Strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer is imposed, mixing organic fertilizer 10kg, composite fertilizer 0.3kg are applied in root by every plant, and blade face then every 15 days, is sprayed
0.3% urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to prevent and treat nutritional deficiency disease, can also combine and add the elements such as magnesium, calcium, molybdenum;
4), pruning:Dragon fruit plant climbs growth along column, now, only retain a stem, when plant grow to it is super
Truncation when crossing top steel wire, makes its mitogenetic into the branch that naturally droops of more than three, and cultivate fruitful branch;Each plant can be pacified
The branch branch as a result of row 2/3, other 1/3 branches can erase bud or flower, reduce the growth angle of branch, promote nutrition
Growth, is cultivated as strong standby result vines;Often produce per year after terminating in season, cut off after production fruit aging vines and vertical shade
Vines, inspire new stem;
5), flower and fruit management:5-6 days before flowering, often save stem and leave behind 1~2 flower.After natural shedding, first wipe out weak
Vines and its fruit, extract disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, after, artificial fruit thinning, same result are carried out to the branches and tendrils for bearing fruit on the high side in good time
Branch about 30cm stays a fruit;Start to turn red, the preceding bagging of softening in fruit development about 25 days or so, fruit;It is right 7~10 days before bagging
Orchard sprays the medicament for once preventing and treating disease pest, and the thick nylon net bags of 15cm-25cm are then covered again;
6) Trifolium repense, is sowed:Dragon fruit seedling has been colonized after its stabilization grows, can be in September part in dragon fruit growth belt
Trifolium repense seed is sowed, centered on dragon fruit root, sowing of being tried not in 0.5 meter, in order to avoid the normal life of influence dragon fruit
It is long.Every square metre of sowing quantity is 10-15 grams, is planted with bar broadcast mode, 30 centimetres of drill spacing;Sowed after being dressed seed with equivalent fertile soil
Preferably;Ground moistening is kept after broadcasting, can be emerged within 3-5 days, full stand after 10 days;After planting pour permeable, it is every to water within 2-3 days once,
Ensure ground moistening, Trifolium repense is normally emerged;
7), Trifolium repense is managed:After emerging, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of urea or the ammonium sulfate of respective amount, promotes strong sprout;It is every afterwards
Lawn root was applied by every mu of 30-40 kilograms of trench digging every 15 days, then waters, growing way can be remarkably reinforced, improve the energy of high temperature resistance
Power, reduces dead careless phenomenon;Go to cut weeds in good time, it is ensured that Trifolium repense grows.Trifolium repense drought resistance is stronger, and resistance to overhead flooding injury is slightly worse, therefore
Appropriate moisturizing when arid, then stain drops to excessive rainfall in water drainage in time;Except there is the situation of extreme drought after Cheng Ping, do not pour typically
Water, to avoid rot index;Growth period carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time, typically carries out rural area management, and enhancing plant resists
Sick power and control pass virus mediator, you can the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest;Harvesting is cradled after maturation in time.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, rationally using earth's surface soil, increasing both production and income improves economic benefit.
2nd, reduction weeding cost, reduction rich water are wasted, and reduce operating cost.
3rd, water conservation soil conservation, fixed nitrogen getting fat, improve soil.
4th, improve orchard environment, form fruit, grass, fertilizer, the ecosystem of water benign cycle.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
Embodiment
A kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense, comprises the following steps:
1), level land:Behind the clear garden of site preparation, plow, plow more than depth 40cm, cleared weeds, manage out high 0.3-0.4m,
Wide 1.6-1.8m moisture in the soil face;
2), built concrete column and fixed rock-climbing material:It is fixed by line space 2.5m, intercolumniation 3.0m with concrete column in moisture in the soil face
Mark, concrete column specification is 1.8m × 0.1m × 0.1m, and bury 0.4m;Using fence type cultivation, a water is transplanted every 3.0m
Mud column, every 0.3m Durchgangshohle on concrete stake, fence-shaped is connected into cable wire, and a high bamboo pole of 2.0m is found with profit every 0.3m
In dragon fruit climbing;
3), plant dragon fruit and fertilizing management:March, trench digging, fertilising on plantation moisture in the soil face, by every mu of 2000kg, through 50
DEG C fermentation decomposed manure of more than 7 days, and backfill after being mixed thoroughly with the table soil of kind of planting ditch;It is 0.3m to start May by seeding row spacing
× 2.5m is colonized dragon fruit, is that 0.3m × 2.5m is colonized dragon fruit by seeding row spacing, field planting depth is 5cm~7.5cm, is covered after field planting
Lid thin soil, root water of drenching;Decomposed manure is spread fertilizer over the fields by every mu of 2000kg around dragon fruit root, hereafter every 15 days, is applied
10kg/ mus of organic fertilizer is mixed, to promote plant strain growth;Bloom early stage, every plant of organic fertilizer 10kg, composite fertilizer 0.2kg, to promote
Flower bud development;Flower bud differentiation period, fruit expanding period, strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer are imposed in root and the page, root applies mixed by every plant simultaneously
Organic fertilizer 10kg, composite fertilizer 0.3kg are closed, blade face sprays 0.3% urea, to prevent and treat nutritional deficiency disease, sprayed simultaneously then every 15 days
The elements such as magnesium, calcium, molybdenum;
4), pruning:Dragon fruit plant climbs growth along column, now, only retain a stem, when plant grow to it is super
Truncation when crossing top steel wire, makes its mitogenetic into the branch that naturally droops of more than three, and cultivate fruitful branch;Each plant arranges 2/
3 branch branch as a result, other 1/3 branches can erase bud or flower, reduce the growth angle of branch, promote nutrition life
It is long, cultivated as strong standby result vines;Often produce per year after terminating in season, cut off aging vines after production fruit and vertical shade
Vines, inspire new stem;
5), flower and fruit management:5-6 days before flowering, often save stem and leave behind 1~2 flower;After natural shedding, first wipe out weak
Vines and its fruit, extract disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, after, artificial fruit thinning, same result are carried out to the branches and tendrils for bearing fruit on the high side in good time
Branch about 30cm stays a fruit;Start to turn red, the preceding bagging of softening in fruit development about 25 days or so, fruit;5-10 days before bagging, to fruit
Garden sprays the medicament for once preventing and treating disease pest, and the thick nylon net bags of 15cm-25cm are then covered again;Plucked in time after fruit maturation;
6) Trifolium repense, is sowed:Dragon fruit seedling has been colonized after after its stable growth, strip sowing is planted in dragon fruit in September part
Trifolium repense seed is planted, centered on dragon fruit root, sowing of being tried not in 0.5 meter, in order to avoid the normal growth of influence dragon fruit.
Every square metre of sowing quantity is 10-15 grams, is planted with bar broadcast mode, 30 centimetres of drill spacing;With equivalent fertile soil dress seed after sow compared with
It is good;Ground moistening is kept after broadcasting, is emerged within 3rd, full stand after 10 days;After planting pour permeable, water once within every 2 days, it is ensured that soil is wet
Profit;
7), Trifolium repense is managed:After emerging, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of urea, promotes strong sprout;It is public by every mu 35 every 15 days afterwards
Jin trench digging applies lawn root, then waters, hence it is evident that enhancing growing way, improves the ability of high temperature resistance, reduces dead careless phenomenon;Go in good time
Cut weeds, it is ensured that Trifolium repense grows.Trifolium repense drought resistance is stronger, and resistance to overhead flooding injury is slightly worse, therefore appropriate moisturizing, excessive rainfall during arid
Then stain drops in water drainage in time;Except there is the situation of extreme drought after Cheng Ping, do not water typically, to avoid rot index;It is raw
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in time during length, rural area management is typically carried out, enhancing plant premunition and control pass virus mediator, you can pre-
The generation of preventing disease and pest;Harvesting is cradled after maturation in time.
Trifolium repense annual production 1800kg, is calculated by 1.0 yuan/kg, and per mu yield is rised in value 1800 yuan.Trifolium repense is planted after 2 years,
Dragon fruit yield is significantly improved, and compares mean fruit weight after single fruit weight 500g, average yield per mu 3000.0kg, interplanting Trifolium repense
560g, average fruit weightening 60g, every mu is averagely increased production 360.0kg, based on average 8.0 yuan/kg, 2880.0 yuan of synergy.Dragon fruit
Interplant after Trifolium repense from the 3rd year, more than two kinds of crop year increase output value 1800+2880=4680 members.
Do not cover before a variety of Trifolium repenses, by monthly weeds are removed once, every mu needs 1 work day, each 80 yuan of work day, monthly
80 yuan of input is needed, annual every mu needs to remove 960.0 yuan of weeds expense.Interplanting the increased planting cost of Trifolium repense is, seed
50.0 yuan/kg, average mu sowing 1.0kg increases by 50 yuan of cost, and labour's input is 3 work days (240.0 yuan) of site preparation and plantation,
Every mu of whole year can be with cost-effective 960-50-240=650 members after interplanting Trifolium repense.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some deductions, improvements and modifications can also be made, these are deduced, improved
The scope of protection of the invention is also should be regarded as with retouching.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) level land:Site preparation is plowed behind clear garden, and plow more than depth 40cm, cleared weeds, manages out high 0.3 to 0.4m, width
1.6m to 1.8m moisture in the soil face;
(2) built concrete column and fixed rock-climbing material:Calibrated in moisture in the soil face with concrete column by line space 2.5m, intercolumniation 3.0m, water
Mud post specification is 1.8m × 0.1m × 0.1m, and bury 0.4m;Using fence type cultivation, transplant a cement every 3.0m and stand
Post, every 0.3m Durchgangshohle on concrete stake, fence-shaped is connected into cable wire, and a high bamboo pole of 2.0m is found in favor of fire every 0.3m
Imperial fruit climbs;
(3) plant dragon fruit and fertilizing management:First 1~2 month of plantation, trench digging, fertilising on plantation moisture in the soil face;By every mu of 2000kg,
Through 50 DEG C of fermentations decomposed manures of more than 7 days, and backfill after being mixed thoroughly with the table soil of kind of planting ditch;Apply fertilizer for the first time after annual 4-5
It is that 0.3m × 2.5m is colonized dragon fruit to start in month by seeding row spacing;Spread fertilizer over the fields and become thoroughly decomposed by every mu of 2000kg around dragon fruit root
Organic fertilizer, hereafter every 15 days, applies 10kg/ mus of organic fertilizer of mixing, to promote plant strain growth;Bloom early stage, every plant of organic fertilizer
10kg, composite fertilizer 0.2kg, to promote flower bud development;Flower bud differentiation period, fruit expanding period, are imposed strong simultaneously in root and the page
Mixing organic fertilizer 10kg, composite fertilizer 0.3kg are applied in flower fruit-promoting fertilizer, root by every plant, and blade face sprays 0.3% urine then every 15 days
Element or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to prevent and treat nutritional deficiency disease, can also combine and add the elements such as magnesium, calcium, molybdenum;
(4) pruning:Dragon fruit plant climbs growth along column, now, only retains a stem, when plant is grown to more than most
The truncation during steel wire of top, makes its mitogenetic into the branch that naturally droops of more than three, and cultivate fruitful branch;Each plant can arrange 2/
3 branch branch as a result, other 1/3 branches can erase bud or flower, reduce the growth angle of branch, promote nutrition life
It is long, cultivated as strong standby result vines;Often produce per year after terminating in season, cut off aging vines after production fruit and vertical shade
Vines, inspire new stem;
(5) flower and fruit management:5-6 days before flowering, often save stem and leave behind 1~2 flower;After natural shedding, weak vines are first wiped out
And its fruit, disease pest fruit, malformed fruit are extractd, after, artificial fruit thinning is carried out to the branches and tendrils for bearing fruit on the high side in good time, same fruitful branch is about
30cm stays a fruit;Start to turn red, the preceding bagging of softening in fruit development about 25 days or so, fruit;7~10 days before bagging, to orchard
The medicament for once preventing and treating disease pest is sprayed, the thick nylon net bags of 15cm-25cm are then covered again;
(6) Trifolium repense is sowed:Dragon fruit seedling has been colonized after after its stable growth, can have been sowed in September part in dragon fruit growth belt
Trifolium repense seed, centered on dragon fruit root, sowing of being tried not in 0.5 meter, in order to avoid the normal growth of influence dragon fruit;Often
Square metre sowing quantity is 10-15 grams, is planted with bar broadcast mode, 30 centimetres of drill spacing;Sowed after being dressed seed with equivalent fertile soil preferable;
Ground moistening is kept after broadcasting, can be emerged within 3-5 days, full stand after 10 days;After planting pour permeable, it is every to water within 2-3 days once, it is ensured that soil
Earth is moistened, and Trifolium repense is normally emerged;Plucked in time after fruit maturation;
(7) Trifolium repense is managed:After emerging, every mu is applied 10 kilograms of urea or the ammonium sulfate of respective amount, promotes strong sprout;Afterwards every 15
It applies lawn root by every mu of 30-40 kilograms of trench digging, then waters, can be remarkably reinforced growing way, improves the ability of high temperature resistance, subtract
Few dead careless phenomenon;Go to cut weeds in good time, it is ensured that Trifolium repense grows;Trifolium repense drought resistance is stronger, and resistance to overhead flooding injury is slightly worse, therefore during arid
Appropriate moisturizing, then stain drops to excessive rainfall in water drainage in time;Except there is the situation of extreme drought after Cheng Ping, do not water typically, in order to avoid
Generation rot index;Growth period carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in time, typically carries out rural area management, enhancing plant premunition and control
System passes virus mediator, you can the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest;Harvesting is cradled after maturation in time.
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Cited By (8)
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CN108541527A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root |
CN109526624A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-29 | 澧县泰溥生态水果种植专业合作社 | It is a kind of to produce the big red heart dragon fruit method for planting fruit trees of fruit |
CN110214664A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | A method of improving clover insemination and emergence rate |
CN110214642A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-10 | 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods prevented and treated pest and disease damage, improve yield and quality |
CN110612866A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Dragon fruit planting method for reducing allelopathy of plants |
CN110972836A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-10 | 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 | Intensive pitaya cultivation method |
CN113229069A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-10 | 普进才 | Planting method of dragon fruits |
CN113317090A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Method for preventing and controlling summer weeds in hilly dragon orchard |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108541527A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root |
CN109526624A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-29 | 澧县泰溥生态水果种植专业合作社 | It is a kind of to produce the big red heart dragon fruit method for planting fruit trees of fruit |
CN110214642A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-10 | 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods prevented and treated pest and disease damage, improve yield and quality |
CN110214664A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | A method of improving clover insemination and emergence rate |
CN110612866A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Dragon fruit planting method for reducing allelopathy of plants |
CN110972836A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-10 | 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 | Intensive pitaya cultivation method |
CN113317090A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Method for preventing and controlling summer weeds in hilly dragon orchard |
CN113229069A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-10 | 普进才 | Planting method of dragon fruits |
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