CN104604498A - Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method - Google Patents
Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604498A CN104604498A CN201510044223.2A CN201510044223A CN104604498A CN 104604498 A CN104604498 A CN 104604498A CN 201510044223 A CN201510044223 A CN 201510044223A CN 104604498 A CN104604498 A CN 104604498A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- fertilizer
- dragon fruit
- stem
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to a purple heart pitaya planting and a cultivating method. The method comprises the steps that 1, seeding stage management: at the early stage of characterization , one time of watering is conducted every 2 to 3 days, and timely drainage is conducted in rainy season; 2, at the initial planting period, emergency crops can be interplanted in a new orchard. Sod culture is adopted to the cultivating management once the pediciel of the pitaya climbs to the top of a pillar. Ridge plowing and root covering are conducted according to the root baring situation after raining, and ridge plowing to protect seeding is conducted in winter in the new orchard; 3, scientific fertilizer and water index; 4, pruning; 5, flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging; 6, pest control: priority is given to the agricultural, physical and biological control, and chemical control is supplemented; 7, reaping and marketing timely. According to the purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method, three-dimensional management is adopted into the planting of the purple heart pitaya, the production management is convenient, the taste of the purple heart pitaya is good, and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is Hylocereus undatus again, belongs to Cactaceae, fruit ovalize, and outward appearance is red or yellow, diameter about 10 ~ 12 centimetres, and the long thallus having green rounded triangle, pulp presents white or redness, has a lot of black seeds in pulp.Dragon fruit originates in Sino-U.S. state, is one of the torrid zone, the famous fruit in subtropics.Dragon fruit is nutritious, is rich in vitamin, dietary fiber, albumin and anthocyan.The resistance to the moon of dragon fruit happiness light, happiness is fertile resistance to lean, and heat-resisting drought-enduring, wind loading rating is extremely strong, and require not tight to soil, adapt to various soil, the suitableeest soil pH value is 6 ~ 7.5, and plantation is convenient.Dragon fruit is cold resistant not, and winter temperature adopts heat preservation greenhouse plantation lower than needing when 0 DEG C.Dragon fruit rudiment power is very strong, grows vigorous, can germinate throughout the year.Dragon fruit field planting 1 year just can result.Drinamyl dragon fruit is except even better in mouthfeel, and its nutritive value is far above white heart dragon fruit.As the carotin of the such dark fruit of red heart dragon fruit, content is higher, and carotin is to one of the most effective antioxidant of Green Tea Extract, contributes to improving immunity, the effects such as the pars fibrosa of protection eyes crystal.Existing domestic dragon fruit is mainly based on white heart dragon fruit, less to the plantation research of drinamyl dragon fruit.Therefore the drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method researching and developing a kind of applicable China is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method, solve existing dragon fruit and cultivate in planting technology the problem not having drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method, comprises the following steps:
(1) Seedling Stage management: the field planting initial stage watered 1 time every 2 ~ 3 days, rainy season should draining in time;
(2) dragon fruit Chu Zhixin garden interplanting emergency crops, after the pedicel of dragon fruit climbs up capital, adopt sod culture cultivation management, after each rain, carry out ridging lid root depending on the exposed situation of root system, winter is carried out ridging seedling-protection in planting garden;
(3) science rich water: prune the year end after terminating and dig shallow cave in concrete column surrounding, execute mixing fertilizer 10-12kg, and go back to cave after mixing thoroughly with the table soil of kind of plant hole according to every post, in fertilising latter 7 days, drenches and executes 1 thin rich water, promote nourishing and growing of plant; Produce fruit every post in early stage per month at annual 4-5 and execute mixing fertilizer 10-12k, promote that the development growth of bud improves fruit quality and recovers tree vigo(u)r; At flower bud differentiation period to fruit expanding period soil buriing fertilizer, and coordinate top dressing, to promote that flowers and fruits grow, spray Liquid Fertilizer, spray in every 7 days 1 time, first 15 days stop-sprayings of gathering;
(4) pruning: fleshy stem only retains 1 stem climbing up by holding on to capital, cut other branches, the truncation when fleshy stem exceedes concrete column height, climing for stem be divided into more than 3 naturally droop branch, crossbearer grows up to fruit bearing shoot on capital iron ring, every plant entering fruiting period, retaining 2/3 branch is bearing basal shoot, all the other branches are erased bud, and reduce the growth angle of branch, promote to nourish and grow, cultivated as strong standby result stem is climing, after picking end every year, the stem that the stem cutting off aging after producing fruit shelters from heat or light climing and vertically is climing, promotes new Stem nematode;
(5) flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging: should artificial flower thinning be carried out after existing petal 7 ~ 8d, every bar bearing basal shoot stays 1 ~ 2 full bud, will carry out artificial fruit thinning at young fruit period, every bar concrete column bears fruit number no more than 20 with first phase, after fruit of selecting and remain, carry out bagging;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: based on agricultural, physics and biological control, be aided with chemical control;
(7) gather in the crops listing in good time: shorten with the sepal that fruit top cover mouth occurs on shrinkage or slight breach, pericarp, color thin out time can pick, fruit with a collection of flower is divided and within 5 ~ 6 days, harvests, cut by carpopodium position when gathering and attach part pedicel, the process of felling and transporting is avoided mechanical damage and is tanned by the sun.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the preparation method of described fertilizer is as follows: pig manure, cow dung or farmyard manure 3000-3500kg, groundnut cake or colza cake 70-100kg, stalk 70-100 fully mixes, then fertilizer leavening 3-5kg is added, mixing stack retting, through 50 DEG C with top fermentation 7d, obtain fertilizer, described organic fertilizer fermentation agent is according to parts by weight, by Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder 1.2-1.5 part, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder 1-1.5 part, streptomycete bacterium powder 0.5-0.8 part, black-koji mould powder 0.3-0.5 part, saccharomycete bacterium powder 2-3 part and actinomycetes bacterium powder 1-2 part composition.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the preparation method of described thin rich water: fertilizer 2-3kg and 200 order medical stone powder 0.5-1kg, add water 1000kg, mixes, and obtains thin rich water.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the preparation method of described Liquid Fertilizer: ash 2-3kg and medical stone extract 1-2kg, add water 1000kg, mixes, and the filtrate of filtering, obtains Liquid Fertilizer.
The main component of ash is potash. potash is strong base-weak acid salt, and hydrolysis occurs in water and produces OH-ion, ash is the widely used a kind of farmers' in rural area potash fertilizer.The main component of ash is potassium, is containing potassium, calcium, the more rich a kind of organic manure of phosphorus, also containing a small amount of trace element such as boron, aluminium, manganese.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: plant the grass to the useful certain species of dragon fruit or legume in dragon fruit field or full garden.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the grass of the described certain species useful to dragon fruit is specially the special grass seeds in flue orchard, Trifolium repense or clover.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the described extermination of disease and insect pest is specific as follows: (1) cultural control: carry out Variety distribution, and same community is avoided planting the large kind of ripe phase difference; Select the improved seeds of high resistance or resistance to damage by disease and insect, remove sick branch, flower, really in time, and concentrate and make nuisanceless disposal, carry out garden work clearly, reduce disease worm source; (2) physical control: with the annual trapping fruit fly male worm of attractant, reduce insect population radix; Plant locally carries out manual catching and killing aphid when extracting tender shoots out; Plum rain season sprays 3% salt solution, when snail falls from plant, tends ducks and catches and kills snail; Discharge tea seed cake to kill and control nematode.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt breeding method of the present invention to plant and adopt three-dimensional management to the plantation of drinamyl dragon fruit, production management is convenient, and drinamyl dragon fruit mouthfeel is good, and output is high.
Adopt thin rich water and Liquid Fertilizer to apply fertilizer to dragon fruit, output and the beneficiating ingredient of dragon fruit can be improved greatly.
Adopt sod culture cultivation management, (1) can increase the resistance to waterpower of organic dragon fruit root mass.The root of organic dragon fruit is a kind of aerial root, and it needs enough oxygen to survive.Pierce earth depths at arid season root to seek sources of water, easily cause root anoxic to rot in rainy season, all have a direct impact yield and quality.Vegetative cultivation can guide to earth's surface dragon fruit root, can reduce dragon fruit bad root phenomenon in rainy season.(2) promote dragon fruit plant strain growth, significantly improve the seed output and quality of fruit.Experiment proves, organic flue orchard of sward is than clear individual plant volume increase 15 ~ 30% of ploughing, and single fruit weight improves 5 ~ 15%, and fruit soluble solids content improves about 10%, and soluble sugar improves 10%.(3) soil structure is improved, continue the organic matter and the fertility that improve soil, due to higher with underground biomass on kind of careless organic dragon fruit field, particularly the leguminous plant such as Trifolium repense, clover has the strong nitrogen fixing capacity of effect, and corruption comparatively fast can improve soil organic matter content after decomposing.Test factually, continue sward organic flue orchard of 5 years, soil organic matter content can bring up to 1.6% ~ 2..0% by 0.5% ~ 0.7%, effective nutritive element, content as nitrogenous fertilizer, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium and various healthy trace elements with household all significantly improves, thus decreases the generation of relevant nutritional deficiency disease.(4) prevention soil and water loss, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, drought resisting.The herbage such as Trifolium repense, clover of suitable organic flue orchard planting has the advantages that well developed root system cauline leaf is intensive, spreadability is strong, therefore runoff and rain drop erosion can be prevented and treated, have good soil and water conservation effect, especially hillside easily wash away more remarkable with sandy wasteland easy blowland effect.(5) regulate ground temperature, promote that dragon fruit plant maintains normal physiological activity.Under the herbage vegetation effect of organic flue orchard, phase hot summer can absorb the radiant energy on sun direct projection ground, and orchard temperature and ground temperature are reduced, and severe winter then can improve ground temperature.Experiment shows, surface temperature can be made summer to reduce by 5 ~ 7 DEG C, can increase ground temperature 1 ~ 3 DEG C winter.Keep the relatively stable of soil temperature, dragon fruit plant will be conducive to and maintain normal physiological activity, particularly can effectively prevent from burning and frostbite dragon fruit young stem and leaf bud.(6) improve surface conditions, facilitate orchard operation.Even if after the rain of sward orchard or irrigate after, personnel also can enter garden operation in time, and production efficiency is improved.(7) produce high quality forage, promote that fruit herds mating type economic development.The pruning of grass, summer grass look fast, within about 20 days, just must prune once, back of the body formula mower or reaping hook when cutting grass, can be used to cut off in distance ground 5-10 centimeters
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The preparation method of used bacterium powder in the present embodiment:
The preparation method of Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder: bacterium inclined-plane is protected in the Bacillus pasteurii 5-8mL stroke-physiological saline solution washing of being preserved by slant tube, to shake up in aseptic triangular flask bacteria suspension 150mL, by 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 28 DEG C, 250rpm cultivates 24-48h, the seed liquor of 6-10% is inoculated into expansion cultivation 24-72h in fermentation flask and obtains zymotic fluid.Add calcium carbonate and starch (calcium carbonate: the weight ratio of starch is for 3:2) mixing with the ratio of volume ratio 1:1, vacuum drying at 30-45 DEG C, be Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder, viable count reaches 10
9individual/g, normal temperature is preserved stand-by.Medium used is: glucose 2%, soy peptone 3.6%, MgSO
40.16%, K
2hPO
40.28%, KH
2pO
40.28%.
The preparation method of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder is identical with the preparation method of Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder, is not describing.
The preparation method of streptomycete bacterium powder: be inoculated in by streptomycete on PDA solid culture medium, cultivates 24-72h in 28 DEG C; After growing spore, by spore inoculating in 50mlPDA liquid nutrient medium, 24-72h cultivated by 28 DEG C of shaking tables, grow up to the flocculence mycelia floated on a liquid, then the bran mass of this liquid and prior sterilizing is mixed, be placed on 28 DEG C, cultivate 24-72h, after growing spore, how much add calcium carbonate and starch (calcium carbonate: the weight ratio of starch is 3:2) mixing according to spore and moisture, make spore count reach 10
9individual/g, vacuum drying at 30-45 DEG C, be Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder, viable count reaches 10
9individual/g, normal temperature is preserved stand-by.
The preparation method of black-koji mould powder is identical with the preparation method of streptomycete bacterium powder, is not describing.
The preparation method of saccharomycete bacterium powder: bacterium inclined-plane is protected in the Bacillus pasteurii 5-8mL stroke-physiological saline solution washing of being preserved by slant tube, to shake up in aseptic triangular flask bacteria suspension 150mL, by 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 28 DEG C, 222rpm cultivates 24-48h, the seed liquor of 6-10% is inoculated into expansion cultivation 24-72h in fermentation flask and obtains zymotic fluid.Add calcium carbonate and starch (calcium carbonate: the weight ratio of starch is for 3:2) mixing with the ratio of volume ratio 1:1, vacuum drying at 30-45 DEG C, be Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder, viable count reaches 10
9individual/g, normal temperature is preserved stand-by.The medium used is PDA medium.
The preparation method of actinomycetes bacterium powder: bacterium inclined-plane is protected in the actinomycetes 5-8mL stroke-physiological saline solution washing of being preserved by slant tube, to shake up in aseptic triangular flask bacteria suspension 150mL, by 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 28 DEG C, 222rpm cultivates 24-48h, the seed liquor of 6-10% is inoculated into expansion cultivation 24-72h in fermentation flask and obtains zymotic fluid.Add calcium carbonate and starch (calcium carbonate: the weight ratio of starch is for 3:2) mixing with the ratio of volume ratio 1:1, vacuum drying at 30-45 DEG C, be Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder, viable count reaches 10
9individual/g, normal temperature is preserved stand-by.The medium used is Gao Shi l medium.
The preparation method of medical stone extract used in the present embodiment:
Medical stone is crushed to 200-300 order, then deionized water is added according to the volume ratio of water and medical stone powder 1:80-150, then boiling 1-2h under 120-150 degree, then successively by screen filtration, membrane filtration and ultrafiltration, the liquid obtained is medical stone extract.
Embodiment 1
A kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method, comprises the following steps:
(1), Seedling Stage management: the field planting initial stage watered 1 time every 2 ~ 3 days, and rainy season should draining in time;
(2) dragon fruit Chu Zhixin garden interplanting emergency crops, after the pedicel of dragon fruit climbs up capital, adopt sod culture cultivation management, after each rain, carry out ridging lid root depending on the exposed situation of root system, winter is carried out ridging seedling-protection in planting garden; Interplanting can increase fertility of land, reduce weeds, also can improve land utilization rate, and increase economic well-being of workers and staff, the kind of interplanting has peanut, soybean, green manure etc.Sod culture cultivation management is specially in dragon fruit field or the plantation of full garden the grass of the useful certain species of dragon fruit or legume.The special grass seeds in flue orchard, Trifolium repense or clover are specially to the grass of the useful certain species of dragon fruit.
(3) science rich water: prune the year end after terminating and dig shallow cave in concrete column surrounding, execute mixing fertilizer 10kg, and go back to cave after mixing thoroughly with the table soil of kind of plant hole according to every post, in fertilising latter 7 days, drenches and executes 1 thin rich water, promote nourishing and growing of plant; Produce fruit every post in early stage per month at annual 4-5 and execute mixing fertilizer 12kg to promote that the development growth of bud improves fruit quality and recovers tree vigo(u)r; At flower bud differentiation period to fruit expanding period soil buriing fertilizer, and coordinate top dressing, to promote that flowers and fruits grow, spray Liquid Fertilizer, spray in every 7 days 1 time, first 15 days stop-sprayings of gathering.
The preparation method of fertilizer is as follows: pig manure, cow dung or farmyard manure 3000-3500kg, groundnut cake or colza cake 70-100kg, stalk 70-100 fully mix, then fertilizer leavening 3-5kg is added, mixing stack retting, through 50 DEG C with top fermentation 7d, obtain fertilizer, described organic fertilizer fermentation agent, according to parts by weight, is made up of Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder 1.2-1.5 part, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder 1-1.5 part, streptomycete bacterium powder 0.5-0.8 part, black-koji mould powder 0.3-0.5 part, saccharomycete bacterium powder 2-3 part and actinomycetes bacterium powder 1-2 part.
The preparation method of thin rich water: fertilizer 2-3kg and 200 order medical stone powder 0.5-1kg, add water 1000kg, mixes, and obtains thin rich water.
The preparation method of Liquid Fertilizer: ash 2-3kg and medical stone extract 1-2kg, add water 1000kg, mixes, and the filtrate of filtration, obtains Liquid Fertilizer.
(4) pruning: fleshy stem only retains 1 stem climbing up by holding on to capital, cut other branches, the truncation when fleshy stem exceedes concrete column height, climing for stem be divided into more than 3 naturally droop branch, crossbearer grows up to fruit bearing shoot on capital iron ring, every plant entering fruiting period, retaining 2/3 branch is bearing basal shoot, all the other branches are erased bud, and reduce the growth angle of branch, promote to nourish and grow, cultivated as strong standby result stem is climing, after picking end every year, the stem that the stem cutting off aging after producing fruit shelters from heat or light climing and vertically is climing, promotes new Stem nematode;
(5) flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging: when carrying out artificial flower thinning after petal 7 ~ 8d, every bar bearing basal shoot stays 1 ~ 2 full bud, will carry out artificial fruit thinning at young fruit period, every bar concrete column bears fruit number no more than 20 with first phase, after fruit of selecting and remain, carry out bagging;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: based on agricultural, physics and biological control, be aided with chemical control, the extermination of disease and insect pest is specific as follows: (1) cultural control: carry out Variety distribution, and same community is avoided planting the large kind of ripe phase difference; Select the improved seeds of high resistance or resistance to damage by disease and insect, remove sick branch, flower, really in time, and concentrate and make nuisanceless disposal, carry out garden work clearly, reduce disease worm source; (2) physical control: with the annual trapping fruit fly male worm of attractant, reduce insect population radix; Plant locally carries out manual catching and killing aphid when extracting tender shoots out; Plum rain season sprays 3% salt solution, when snail falls from plant, tends ducks and catches and kills snail; Discharge tea seed cake to kill and control nematode.
(7) gather in the crops listing in good time: shorten with the sepal that fruit top cover mouth occurs on shrinkage or slight breach, pericarp, color thin out time can pick, fruit with a collection of flower is divided and within 5 ~ 6 days, harvests, cut by carpopodium position when gathering and attach part pedicel, the process of felling and transporting is avoided mechanical damage and is tanned by the sun.
The Fruit variety Taiwan light of the dragon fruit in the present embodiment or the auspicious dragon in Taiwan.
Adopt the drinamyl dragon fruit that method of the present invention is produced, output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, and product quality is high, and mouthfeel is good.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seedling Stage management: the field planting initial stage watered 1 time every 2 ~ 3 days, rainy season should draining in time;
(2) dragon fruit Chu Zhixin garden interplanting emergency crops, after the pedicel of dragon fruit climbs up capital, adopt sod culture cultivation management, after each rain, carry out ridging lid root depending on the exposed situation of root system, winter is carried out ridging seedling-protection in planting garden;
(3) science rich water: prune the year end after terminating and dig shallow cave in concrete column surrounding, execute mixing fertilizer 10-12kg, and go back to cave after mixing thoroughly with the table soil of kind of plant hole according to every post, in fertilising latter 7 days, drenches and executes 1 thin rich water, promote nourishing and growing of plant; Produce fruit every post in early stage per month at annual 4-5 and execute mixing fertilizer 10-12k, promote that the development growth of bud improves fruit quality and recovers tree vigo(u)r; At flower bud differentiation period to fruit expanding period soil buriing fertilizer, and coordinate top dressing, to promote that flowers and fruits grow, spray Liquid Fertilizer, spray in every 7 days 1 time, first 15 days stop-sprayings of gathering;
(4) pruning: fleshy stem only retains 1 stem climbing up by holding on to capital, cut other branches, the truncation when fleshy stem exceedes concrete column height, climing for stem be divided into more than 3 naturally droop branch, crossbearer grows up to fruit bearing shoot on capital iron ring, every plant entering fruiting period, retaining 2/3 branch is bearing basal shoot, all the other branches are erased bud, and reduce the growth angle of branch, promote to nourish and grow, cultivated as strong standby result stem is climing, after picking end every year, the stem that the stem cutting off aging after producing fruit shelters from heat or light climing and vertically is climing, promotes new Stem nematode;
(5) flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging: should artificial flower thinning be carried out after existing petal 7 ~ 8d, every bar bearing basal shoot stays 1 ~ 2 full bud, will carry out artificial fruit thinning at young fruit period, every bar concrete column bears fruit number no more than 20 with first phase, after fruit of selecting and remain, carry out bagging;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: based on agricultural, physics and biological control, be aided with chemical control;
(7) gather in the crops listing in good time: shorten with the sepal that fruit top cover mouth occurs on shrinkage or slight breach, pericarp, color thin out time can pick, fruit with a collection of flower is divided and within 5 ~ 6 days, harvests, cut by carpopodium position when gathering and attach part pedicel, the process of felling and transporting is avoided mechanical damage and is tanned by the sun.
2. a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described fertilizer is as follows: pig manure, cow dung or farmyard manure 3000-3500kg, groundnut cake or colza cake 70-100kg, stalk 70-100 fully mixes, then fertilizer leavening 3-5kg is added, mixing stack retting, through 50 DEG C with top fermentation 7d, obtain fertilizer, described organic fertilizer fermentation agent is according to parts by weight, by Bacillus pasteurii bacterium powder 1.2-1.5 part, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder 1-1.5 part, streptomycete bacterium powder 0.5-0.8 part, black-koji mould powder 0.3-0.5 part, saccharomycete bacterium powder 2-3 part and actinomycetes bacterium powder 1-2 part composition.
3. a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described thin rich water: fertilizer 2-3kg and 200 order medical stone powder 0.5-1kg, add water 1000kg, mixes, and obtains thin rich water.
4. a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described Liquid Fertilizer: ash 2-3kg and medical stone extract 1-2kg, add water 1000kg, mixes, and the filtrate of filtration, obtains Liquid Fertilizer.
5. a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sod culture cultivation management is specially in dragon fruit field or the plantation of full garden the grass of the useful certain species of dragon fruit or legume.
6. a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the grass of the described certain species useful to dragon fruit is specially the special grass seeds in flue orchard, Trifolium repense or clover.
7. a kind of drinamyl dragon fruit plantation breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described extermination of disease and insect pest is specific as follows: (1) cultural control: carry out Variety distribution, same community is avoided planting the large kind of ripe phase difference; Select the improved seeds of high resistance or resistance to damage by disease and insect, remove sick branch, flower, really in time, and concentrate and make nuisanceless disposal, carry out garden work clearly, reduce disease worm source; (2) physical control: with the annual trapping fruit fly male worm of attractant, reduce insect population radix; Plant locally carries out manual catching and killing aphid when extracting tender shoots out; Plum rain season sprays 3% salt solution, when snail falls from plant, tends ducks and catches and kills snail; Discharge tea seed cake to kill and control nematode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510044223.2A CN104604498A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510044223.2A CN104604498A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604498A true CN104604498A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53139377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510044223.2A Pending CN104604498A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104604498A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996233A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 融安县植保植检站 | Green method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of kumquat |
| CN105409693A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 井冈山农业科技园管理委员会 | Method for preventing fruit skin from being polluted by fruit honey for greenhouse cultivated dragon fruits |
| CN105960983A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 广州大丘有机农产有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method using growing grass to resist coldness |
| CN106495938A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam |
| CN106941898A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit |
| CN106961983A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-21 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method for overcoming dragon fruit Fruit Cracking |
| CN107056354A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 罗明艺 | A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN107079696A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 元谋欣田农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense |
| CN107258277A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of method of dragon fruit milpa interplanting alfalfa |
| CN107306625A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 黄汉森 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit |
| CN107347520A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of tribute mandarin orange orchard biological insect control snail |
| CN107548816A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 广西冠强农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention |
| CN110521740A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Trypetid prevention and treatment liquid and its preparation method and application in a kind of flue orchard |
| CN110754306A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-02-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for reducing diseases of dragon orchard |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030744A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing culturing farm waste and straw and device thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201510044223.2A patent/CN104604498A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030744A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing culturing farm waste and straw and device thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王菊方: "火龙果无公害高产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996233A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 融安县植保植检站 | Green method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of kumquat |
| CN105409693A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 井冈山农业科技园管理委员会 | Method for preventing fruit skin from being polluted by fruit honey for greenhouse cultivated dragon fruits |
| CN105960983A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 广州大丘有机农产有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method using growing grass to resist coldness |
| CN106495938A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam |
| CN106941898A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit |
| CN106961983A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-21 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method for overcoming dragon fruit Fruit Cracking |
| CN107079696A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 元谋欣田农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that dragon fruit interplants Trifolium repense |
| CN107306625A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 黄汉森 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit |
| CN107056354A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 罗明艺 | A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN107258277A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of method of dragon fruit milpa interplanting alfalfa |
| CN107347520A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of tribute mandarin orange orchard biological insect control snail |
| CN107548816A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 广西冠强农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention |
| CN110521740A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Trypetid prevention and treatment liquid and its preparation method and application in a kind of flue orchard |
| CN110754306A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-02-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for reducing diseases of dragon orchard |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104604498A (en) | Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method | |
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN101836571A (en) | Method for planting medlar in high-altitude saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105494005A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera | |
| CN104285655A (en) | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds | |
| CN106489495A (en) | A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method | |
| CN105028110A (en) | Root-control dwarfing high-density planting and cultivating method for large cherry trees | |
| CN103053372A (en) | High-yield mulberry cultivation method | |
| CN102265767A (en) | Prunus humilis cultivation technology | |
| CN105638362A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting cherry trees in tea garden | |
| CN103283450A (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN106358944A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing blueberry anthocyanin content and fruit internal quality | |
| CN102487686A (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN103053339A (en) | Method for growing mulberry in Karst mountain area | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN102939857A (en) | Ecological propagation method for wild sparassis crispa | |
| CN105766298A (en) | Crop rotation organic cultivation method for summer and autumn watermelons, vegetable broad beans, rice and chufas | |
| CN108040535A (en) | A kind of Moringa green cultivation management method | |
| CN103703983A (en) | Wampee tree cultivation method | |
| CN105557418A (en) | Tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN108157115A (en) | A kind of Arid Desert Area oil Paeonia papaveracea composite plant method | |
| CN107258441A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality | |
| CN102771290A (en) | Planting technology of ''Heijingang'' potato with high quality, yield and efficiency |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150513 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |