CN107548816A - A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention - Google Patents
A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548816A CN107548816A CN201710895721.7A CN201710895721A CN107548816A CN 107548816 A CN107548816 A CN 107548816A CN 201710895721 A CN201710895721 A CN 201710895721A CN 107548816 A CN107548816 A CN 107548816A
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- dragon fruit
- common nepenthes
- basin
- insect
- nepenthes
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention, common nepenthes is hung under dragon fruit tendril, the secernent sweet liquid of common nepenthes, attract the insect for having harm to dragon fruit, particularly ant, poison moth, slug moth etc., and they are incorporated into the bottleneck of the insect-catching bottle of common nepenthes, finally insect is set to fall into insect-catching bottle, make flue fruit tree from pest infestation, the tendril of flue fruit tree also can be the stop that common nepenthes carries out sunlight, make common nepenthes from being exposed to the sun, the insect that common nepenthes catches becomes the nutrient of common nepenthes, promote common nepenthes growth, form flue fruit tree, butterwort, a mutually beneficial small ecosystem of sphagna.Expelling parasite solution is brewed into henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu, obakunone in fruiting period, dragon fruit is encroached in fruiting period from disease pest, and common nepenthes becomes to be sold as ornamental plant after strain, increases the income of orchard worker.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention.
【Background technology】
Hylocereus undatus is tropical feature fruit, and complete stool is all precious, and its stem, flower, fruit have important value.Its fruit is not
Only nutritive value is high, can also process and development into various food and extraction its pigment into natural food coloring and cosmetics；Its
Scape is processed into advanced tea raw material and the Cooking Materials being used as medicine with advanced dish；Its stem can be processed into pectin, be Chinese and Western medicine and
The important source material of chemical products.Therefore, Hylocereus undatus production, high financial profit, wide market are developed.
The more ant of South China dragon fruit plantation generally existing, snail.Dragon fruit is bloomed 8-12 batches every year, the time
Up to more than 6 months.Because florescence flower can secrete honeydew, ant is lured to bite；Other tender tip is also subject to the insects such as ant, snail
Harm.Wound after these pest damages can often cause disease, and branch rots, and economic loss is larger.
At present to the preventing and treating of dragon fruit insect pest typically by pesticide spraying, and the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals not only easily produces insect
The resistance to the action of a drug, do not reach the effect for removing insect pest, and make flue fruits by pollution by pesticides, the edible flue containing residues of pesticides
Fruit, agricultural chemicals can be made to accumulate in vivo, potential threat be formed to health, and environmental pollution can be caused.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the invention provides a kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention, the method for the dragon fruit insect prevention, does not make
With agricultural chemicals, a mutually beneficial small ecosystem is formed in dragon fruit orchard, that is, has prevented and treated the insect pest of dragon fruit, has promoted fire again
The growth of imperial fruit.The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention, comprises the following steps：
1) prepare
That chooses 12-15 centimetres of diameter hangs basin, and acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, flue are put into basin is hung
The mixed-matrix of pericarp, it is 10-15cm by plant height, the boar cage grass seeds for having grown insect-catching cage enters to hang in basin, spray concentration
For 1-3% calcium superphosphate solution, then common nepenthes is covered with plastic sheeting, is placed into shady and cool place, will modeling after 3-5 days
Material film removes, and obtains common nepenthes and hangs basin；
2) hang
Step 1) common nepenthes is hung into the underface that basin hangs on dragon fruit tendril, common nepenthes is hung basin from dragon fruit rattan highest
The distance of point is 30-40cm, common nepenthes is located under the shade of dragon fruit tendril, from direct sunlight, is hanged under every dragon fruit
Hang 2-4 basin common nepenthes and hang basin；
3) dragon fruit fruiting period
Henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu are mixed and crushed, heating water is boiled, and boils 2-4 hours,
It is put into obakunone and is brewed into expelling parasite solution, dragon fruit tendril and flue fruits was sprayed with expelling parasite solution every 3-8 days；
4) after abounding with the phase
After production terminates in season, it all will once tie fruit and the old branch bar vertical with earth's surface drawn by fruit and wiped out, and made to hang
The common nepenthes being hung under dragon fruit tendril obtains more sunlights, wipes out common nepenthes trunk, makes common nepenthes height in 20-
30cm, with 2-3 grams of root-inducing powder, fully dissolved with 300-500ml alcohol, then add 250-450 grams of talcum powder, stirring is soaked
Talcum powder, then dry into painting and put on powder, painting, which is put on powder, is applied to dragon fruit and common nepenthes is wiped out on wound, wound is quickly cured
Close, prevent disease pest from being invaded from wound.
Further, acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel ratio are 1 used in step 1):2:3:2:
1。
Further, henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu, the ratio of obakunone are 1 used in step 3):1:
2:1:2。
Further, step 4) institute alcohol concentration is 80%.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：
Common nepenthes is hung under dragon fruit tendril, the secernent sweet liquid of common nepenthes, attracts the insect for having harm to dragon fruit,
Particularly ant, poison moth, slug moth etc., and they are incorporated into the bottleneck of the insect-catching bottle of common nepenthes, finally insect is fallen into insect-catching
In bottle, make flue fruit tree from pest infestation, the tendril of flue fruit tree also can be the stop that common nepenthes carries out sunlight, make common nepenthes
From being exposed to the sun, the insect that common nepenthes catches becomes the nutrient of common nepenthes, promotes common nepenthes growth, form flue fruit tree,
A mutually beneficial small ecosystem of butterwort, sphagna.In fruiting period henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu, golden cypress
Ketone is brewed into expelling parasite solution, makes dragon fruit can conduct after fruiting period becomes strain from disease pest infringement, and common nepenthes
Ornamental plant is sold, and increases the income of orchard worker.
Common nepenthes is the general name of nepenthes entirety species.Belong to tropical insectivorous plant, original producton location is mainly Old World heat
Band area.It possesses the organ of a unique absorption nutrition：Insect-catching cage, insect-catching cage is cylindrical, and lower half is slightly expanded, cage mouth
It is upper that there is lid, because its shape is gained the name as boar cage.
The construction of boar cage blade of grass is complicated, partial peticle, blade and tendril.Tendril afterbody expands and warp forms ampuliform, can catch
Eat insect.Common nepenthes has raceme, opens green or purple little Hua, the pitcher on leaf top is the instrument of episite.Ampuliform
The bottle cap coverlay of body can divide secret fragrance, lure insect.Bottleneck is smooth, and insect can be flooded by landing bottle by the liquid that bottom of bottle is secreted
Extremely, and polypide nutriment is decomposed, gradually digested and assimilated.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention, comprises the following steps：
1) prepare
That chooses 12 centimetres of diameter hangs basin, and acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel are put into basin is hung
Mixed-matrix, be 10cm by plant height, the boar cage grass seeds for having grown insect-catching cage enters to hang in basin, and spray concentration is 1%
Calcium superphosphate solution, then common nepenthes is covered with plastic sheeting, be placed into shady and cool place, removed plastic sheeting after 3-5 days
Fall, obtain common nepenthes and hang basin；
2) hang
Step 1) common nepenthes is hung into the underface that basin hangs on dragon fruit tendril, common nepenthes is hung basin from dragon fruit rattan highest
The distance of point is 30cm, common nepenthes is located under the shade of dragon fruit tendril, from direct sunlight, 2 are hung under every dragon fruit
Basin common nepenthes hangs basin；
3) dragon fruit fruiting period
Henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu are mixed and crushed, heating water is boiled, and is boiled 2 hours, is put
Enter obakunone and be brewed into expelling parasite solution, dragon fruit tendril and flue fruits were sprayed with expelling parasite solution every 3 days；
4) after abounding with the phase
After production terminates in season, it all will once tie fruit and the old branch bar vertical with earth's surface drawn by fruit and wiped out, and made to hang
The common nepenthes being hung under dragon fruit tendril obtains more sunlights, wipes out common nepenthes trunk, makes common nepenthes height in 20cm,
With 2 grams of root-inducing powders, fully dissolved with 300ml alcohol, then add 250 grams of talcum powder, stirring is soaked talcum powder, then dried
Put on powder into painting, painting, which is put on powder, is applied to dragon fruit and common nepenthes is wiped out on wound, makes wound healing, prevents disease pest from wound
Intrusion.
Further, acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel ratio are 1 used in step 1):2:3:2:
1。
Further, henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu, the ratio of obakunone are 1 used in step 3):1:
2:1:2。
Further, step 4) institute alcohol concentration is 80%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention, comprises the following steps：
1) prepare
That chooses 14 centimetres of diameter hangs basin, and acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel are put into basin is hung
Mixed-matrix, be 12cm by plant height, the boar cage grass seeds for having grown insect-catching cage enters to hang in basin, and spray concentration is 2%
Calcium superphosphate solution, then common nepenthes is covered with plastic sheeting, is placed into shady and cool place, removed plastic sheeting after 4 days,
Obtain common nepenthes and hang basin；
2) hang
Step 1) common nepenthes is hung into the underface that basin hangs on dragon fruit tendril, common nepenthes is hung basin from dragon fruit rattan highest
The distance of point is 35cm, common nepenthes is located under the shade of dragon fruit tendril, from direct sunlight, 3 are hung under every dragon fruit
Basin common nepenthes hangs basin；
3) dragon fruit fruiting period
Henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu are mixed and crushed, heating water is boiled, and is boiled 3 hours, is put
Enter obakunone and be brewed into expelling parasite solution, dragon fruit tendril and flue fruits were sprayed with expelling parasite solution every 3-8 days；
4) after abounding with the phase
After production terminates in season, it all will once tie fruit and the old branch bar vertical with earth's surface drawn by fruit and wiped out, and made to hang
The common nepenthes being hung under dragon fruit tendril obtains more sunlights, wipes out common nepenthes trunk, makes common nepenthes height in 25cm,
With 2.5 grams of root-inducing powders, fully dissolved with 400ml alcohol, then add 350 grams of talcum powder, stirring is soaked talcum powder, then dried in the air
Do into painting to put on powder, painting, which is put on powder, is applied to dragon fruit and common nepenthes is wiped out on wound, makes wound healing, prevents disease pest from wound
Mouth intrusion.
Further, acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel ratio are 1 used in step 1):2:3:2:
1。
Further, henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu, the ratio of obakunone are 1 used in step 3):1:
2:1:2。
Further, step 4) institute alcohol concentration is 80%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention, comprises the following steps：
1) prepare
That chooses 15 centimetres of diameter hangs basin, and acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel are put into basin is hung
Mixed-matrix, be 12cm by plant height, the boar cage grass seeds for having grown insect-catching cage enters to hang in basin, and spray concentration is 3%
Calcium superphosphate solution, then common nepenthes is covered with plastic sheeting, is placed into shady and cool place, removed plastic sheeting after 4 days,
Obtain common nepenthes and hang basin；
2) hang
Step 1) common nepenthes is hung into the underface that basin hangs on dragon fruit tendril, common nepenthes is hung basin from dragon fruit rattan highest
The distance of point is 40cm, common nepenthes is located under the shade of dragon fruit tendril, from direct sunlight, 4 are hung under every dragon fruit
Basin common nepenthes hangs basin；
3) dragon fruit fruiting period
Henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu are mixed and crushed, heating water is boiled, and is boiled 4 hours, is put
Enter obakunone and be brewed into expelling parasite solution, dragon fruit tendril and flue fruits were sprayed with expelling parasite solution every 8 days；
4) after abounding with the phase
After production terminates in season, it all will once tie fruit and the old branch bar vertical with earth's surface drawn by fruit and wiped out, and made to hang
The common nepenthes being hung under dragon fruit tendril obtains more sunlights, wipes out common nepenthes trunk, makes common nepenthes height in 30cm,
With 3 grams of root-inducing powders, fully dissolved with 500ml alcohol, then add 450 grams of talcum powder, stirring is soaked talcum powder, then dried
Put on powder into painting, painting, which is put on powder, is applied to dragon fruit and common nepenthes is wiped out on wound, makes wound healing, prevents disease pest from wound
Intrusion.
Further, acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel ratio are 1 used in step 1):2:3:2:
1。
Further, henbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu, the ratio of obakunone are 1 used in step 3):1:
2:1:2。
Further, step 4) institute alcohol concentration is 80%.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method of dragon fruit insect prevention, it is characterised in that the method for the dragon fruit insect prevention comprises the following steps：1) prepareThat chooses 12-15 centimetres of diameter hangs basin, and acid mud liver moss, humic acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel are put into basin is hung Mixed-matrix, be 10-15cm by plant height, the boar cage grass seeds for having grown insect-catching cage enters to hang in basin, spray concentration 1- 3% calcium superphosphate solution, is then covered common nepenthes with plastic sheeting, is placed into shady and cool place, after 3-5 days that plastics are thin Film removes, and obtains common nepenthes and hangs basin；2) hangStep 1) common nepenthes is hung into the underface that basin hangs on dragon fruit tendril, common nepenthes is hung basin from dragon fruit rattan peak Distance is 30-40cm, common nepenthes is located under the shade of dragon fruit tendril, from direct sunlight, 2-4 is hung under every dragon fruit Basin common nepenthes hangs basin；3) dragon fruit fruiting periodHenbane seed, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu are mixed and crushed, heating water is boiled, and is boiled 2-4 hours, is put into Obakunone is brewed into expelling parasite solution, and dragon fruit tendril and flue fruits were sprayed with expelling parasite solution every 3-8 days；4) after abounding with the phaseAfter production terminates in season, it all will once tie fruit and the old branch bar vertical with earth's surface drawn by fruit and wiped out, and made to hang on Common nepenthes under dragon fruit tendril obtains more sunlights, wipes out common nepenthes trunk, makes common nepenthes height in 20-30cm, With 2-3 grams of root-inducing powder, fully dissolved with 300-500ml alcohol, then add 250-450 grams of talcum powder, talcum is soaked in stirring Powder, then dry into painting and put on powder, painting, which is put on powder, is applied to dragon fruit and common nepenthes is wiped out on wound, makes wound healing, prevents Only disease pest invades from wound.
- 2. the method for dragon fruit insect prevention as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that acid mud liver moss, humic used in step 1) Acid, sphagna, charcoal, pitaya peel ratio are 1:2:3:2:1.
- 3. the method for dragon fruit insect prevention as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that upper one of henbane seed, snow used in step 3) Wormwood artemisia, ginkgo leaf, Bai Yesu, the ratio of obakunone are 1:1:2:1:2.
- 4. the method for dragon fruit insect prevention as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) institute alcohol concentration is 80%.
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| CN201710895721.7A CN107548816A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of method of dragon fruit insect prevention |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113796217A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-17 | 广西嘉穗农业有限公司 | High-survival-rate cutting and planting method for pitaya |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113796217A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-17 | 广西嘉穗农业有限公司 | High-survival-rate cutting and planting method for pitaya |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |