CN107361026A - A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107361026A CN107361026A CN201710698024.2A CN201710698024A CN107361026A CN 107361026 A CN107361026 A CN 107361026A CN 201710698024 A CN201710698024 A CN 201710698024A CN 107361026 A CN107361026 A CN 107361026A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, is related to special animalses cultural technique, comprises the following steps, gathers introduces a collection;Ovum branch pre-processes;Kind ovum:Warmhouse booth is established, ovum branch is placed in greenhouse;Artificial incubation:Simulate nature kind egg hatching process, there is provided high temperature, the environment of hatching of high humidity;Grow kind of a preparation;Charge seed:Select night to launch ovum branch, hang over three, five, ovum branch is bundled on trunk, allow the small nymph hatched to be climbed down automatically along branch (trunk) to pierce in soil;Insulation;Present invention simulation nature kind egg hatching process, there is provided high temperature, the environment of hatching of high humidity, promote kind of an ovum to hatch worm as early as possible, wild golden cicada kind ovum has dormancy when surviving the winter because temperature is low, and hatching process could be completed by 1 to two year;And after suitable condition is provided by the present invention, just it can hatch worm within 35 days or so, this causes the culture-cycle to shorten 1 to two year, plants egg hatching insect pests rate up to more than 95%, 3 times higher than nature or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special animalses cultural technique, and in particular to a kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method.
Background technology
Golden cicada is also known as grasshopper cicada, cicada monkey, climbs grasshopper, thunder shake etc., integrates edibility and medicinal function, has high egg
In vain, the features such as high nutrition, pure natural, nuisanceless, pure green, both commonly used simply for one traditional of herbal cuisine top grade, and China
Chinese medicine, there are benefiting male body essence and invigorating sex functions, cough-relieving to promote the production of body fluid, protect lung kidney-nourishing, antibacterial decompression, control bald suppression cancer, the stagnation resolvation that purifies the blood, promote health and cure diseases etc. and to make
With.Its shell claims cicada slough, sweet, salty, cold containing abundant chitin and protein, enters lung, Liver Channel, is important pungent cool solution
Table Chinese medicine.It is usually used in treating affection of exogenous wind-heat, sound is mute for cough, abscess of throat, hot eyes mesh screen, lockjaw, pediatric epilepsy scared, night cry incessantly
Deng disease.Its fresh and tender nymph and adult, it is nutritious, delicious flavour, have the unique taste, be known as the good reputation of " Tang's monk's meat ".In China
Each area, the wide geographic area of particularly the Yellow River middle and lower reaches have the custom of edible golden cicada." Tang's monk's meat, the more eat the more long-lived ", " oil
Fried golden cicada, the more eats the more gluttonous ", several interesting languages are not only, even more people are to its healthcare function and the common recognition of market value.This is edible
Outstanding person in insect, turn into the famous dish for adapting to various different class occasions now, the product is also overseas cuisines circle
Widely favor and regard as top grade, and be made cicada can and other exquisite packaged foods are sold abroad tens countries and ground
Area.
Wild golden cicada kind ovum has dormancy when surviving the winter because temperature is low, and hatching process could be completed by 1 to two year;This
Period cultivation, which is caught, expends substantial amounts of manpower and materials, can not form scale, the cultivation program of procedure, extremely be unfavorable for business
Industry is expanded.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of golden cicada is rapidly and efficiently manually supported
Method is grown, is comprised the following steps,
S1, collection introduces a collection:Ovum branch is gathered in 8~September part, the slightly unnecessary no ovum part in end, the ovum are removed in beta pruning
Branch length is 40~50cm, and 100 ovum branches are bundled into a bundle;
S2, the pretreatment of ovum branch:It is mixed into edible alkali solution, 3% washing powder solution in water, immersion ovum branch ten minutes or so
Parasite and bacterium can be killed;By 0.1% glucose solution atomizers spray ovum branch, supplemented the nutrients for kind of ovum;With strong ammonia
100 times of liquid of essence soak the ovum branch, kill the ant on ovum branch;
S3, kind ovum:Warmhouse booth is established, ovum branch is placed in greenhouse;
S4, artificial incubation:Simulate nature kind egg hatching process, there is provided high temperature, the environment of hatching of high humidity, temperature during hatching
It is required that being continuously maintained in 28~33 DEG C, day and night temperature is no more than 5 DEG C of degree, and air humidity is 80~90%, promotes kind of an ovum to incubate as early as possible
Dissolve worm;
S5, grow kind of a preparation:Comprise the following steps,
Choosing tree:Select the boarding trees of free from extraneous odour in good taste;
Choosing soil:Selection soil property is soft, is not easy hardened, antifreeze, fertile free of contamination soil on the sunny side, and humidity is suitable, no ponding
Phenomenon, to ensure boarding tree root normal growth, flourishing succulence;
Expedite the emergence of capillary root:In period April next year, cover one layer of wheat straw under trees of lodging or straw, watering are impregnated with, make
Boarding trees grow a large amount of capillary roots;
Desinsection:With the straw after the fermentation of strong chlorine oil was stained with, uniform fold is on ovum branch;
Supply of forage:The dense planting rhizome plants between trees of lodging, the nutrition of abundance is provided for larval growth;
When selecting:Selection progress mid-June next year golden cicada grows kind;
S6, charge seed:Select night to launch ovum branch, hang over three, five, ovum branch is bundled on trunk, allow the small nymph that hatches from
It is dynamic to be climbed down along branch (trunk) to pierce in soil;
S7, insulation:In time of the year when autumn changes into winter mercury dropped, the hays such as paddy and wheat, corn stalk are covered under boarding trees, extended
The thermophilic time, accelerate the golden cicada speed of growth.
Preferably, artificial incubation concrete form includes in the S4:Gratings three-dimensional high-density degree is hatched at many levels, and ovum branch is put
Put in the gratings in greenhouse, installation automatic water system in greenhouse, at regular time and quantity to sprinkling water on ovum branch, keep environment of hatching
High temperature, high humidity, kind of an ovum is set to hatch worm as early as possible.
Preferably, artificial incubation concrete form includes in the S4:Plane low-density is hatched, and kind of an ovum is entered in hatching basin
Row is hatched, and thin sand and soil, the cm of thickness 10 are put into basin, then is squirted thin sand and soil with water, and humidity is grabbed agglomerating landing with hand and dissipated
Opening is advisable, and then ovum ramose root portion is lowered into hatching basin, sprays water for several times or meet daily dry i.e. spray to ovum branch, holding ovum branch
Humidity, temperature are maintained at 28~34 DEG C.
Preferably, the gratings is highly 165~175cm, and length is 245~255cm, and width is 35~40cm, described
Each gratings is provided with 7~8 layers of rack.
Preferably, the rhizome plants that the S5 is grown in kind of preparation include soybean, potato, sweet potato, one kind or several of Chinese yam
Kind.
Preferably, the S7 is grown in kind, and the boarding trees include fruit tree kind and non-fruit tree kind, and the fruit tree kind includes:
Persimmon tree, apple tree, peach, pear tree, orange tree, thornbuss, Japanese plum, the non-fruit tree kind include:Willow, Chinese wax, willow,
Elm, paulownia, method tung oil tree, state Chinese scholartree.
Preferably, 500-700, ovum branch is launched according to size the old and new's situation of boarding trees, described every mu of ground of fruit tree kind,
Launch 1000-3000, ovum branch in described every mu of ground of non-fruit tree kind.
The invention provides a kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, simulates nature kind egg hatching process, there is provided
The environment of hatching of high temperature, high humidity, promotes kind of an ovum to hatch worm as early as possible, and wild golden cicada kind ovum has dormancy to show when surviving the winter because temperature is low
As hatching process could be completed by taking 1 to two year;And after suitable condition is provided by the present invention, 35 days or so with regard to that can hatch
Worm, this causes the culture-cycle to shorten 1 to two year, plants egg hatching insect pests rate up to more than 95%, 3 times higher than nature or so.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, comprises the following steps,
S1, collection introduces a collection:Ovum branch is gathered in 8~September part, the slightly unnecessary no ovum part in end, the ovum are removed in beta pruning
Branch length is 40~50cm, and 100 ovum branches are bundled into a bundle;
S2, the pretreatment of ovum branch:It is mixed into edible alkali solution, 3% washing powder solution in water, immersion ovum branch ten minutes or so
Parasite and bacterium can be killed;By 0.1% glucose solution atomizers spray ovum branch, supplemented the nutrients for kind of ovum;With strong ammonia
100 times of liquid of essence soak the ovum branch, kill the ant on ovum branch;
S3, kind ovum:Warmhouse booth is established, ovum branch is placed in greenhouse;
S4, artificial incubation:Simulate nature kind egg hatching process, there is provided high temperature, the environment of hatching of high humidity, temperature during hatching
It is required that being continuously maintained in 28~33 DEG C, day and night temperature is no more than 5 DEG C of degree, and air humidity is 80~90%, promotes kind of an ovum to incubate as early as possible
Dissolve worm;
S5, grow kind of a preparation:Comprise the following steps,
Choosing tree:Select the boarding trees of free from extraneous odour in good taste;
Choosing soil:Selection soil property is soft, is not easy hardened, antifreeze, fertile free of contamination soil on the sunny side, and humidity is suitable, no ponding
Phenomenon, to ensure boarding tree root normal growth, flourishing succulence;
Expedite the emergence of capillary root:In period April next year, cover one layer of wheat straw under trees of lodging or straw, watering are impregnated with, make
Boarding trees grow a large amount of capillary roots;
Desinsection:With the straw after the fermentation of strong chlorine oil was stained with, uniform fold is on ovum branch;
Supply of forage:The dense planting rhizome plants between trees of lodging, the nutrition of abundance is provided for larval growth;
When selecting:Selection progress mid-June next year golden cicada grows kind;
S6, charge seed:Select night to launch ovum branch, hang over three, five, ovum branch is bundled on trunk, allow the small nymph that hatches from
It is dynamic to be climbed down along branch (trunk) to pierce in soil;
S7, insulation:In time of the year when autumn changes into winter mercury dropped, the hays such as paddy and wheat, corn stalk are covered under boarding trees, extended
The thermophilic time, accelerate the golden cicada speed of growth.
Preferably, artificial incubation concrete form includes in the S4:Gratings three-dimensional high-density degree is hatched at many levels, and ovum branch is put
Put in the gratings in greenhouse, installation automatic water system in greenhouse, at regular time and quantity to sprinkling water on ovum branch, keep environment of hatching
High temperature, high humidity, kind of an ovum is set to hatch worm as early as possible.
Preferably, the gratings is highly 165~175cm, and length is 245~255cm, and width is 35~40cm, described
Each gratings is provided with 7~8 layers of rack.
Preferably, the rhizome plants that the S5 is grown in kind of preparation include soybean, potato, sweet potato, one kind or several of Chinese yam
Kind.
Preferably, the S7 is grown in kind, and the boarding trees include fruit tree kind and non-fruit tree kind, and the fruit tree kind includes:
Persimmon tree, apple tree, peach, pear tree, orange tree, thornbuss, Japanese plum, the non-fruit tree kind include:Willow, Chinese wax, willow,
Elm, paulownia, method tung oil tree, state Chinese scholartree.
Preferably, 500-700, ovum branch is launched according to size the old and new's situation of boarding trees, described every mu of ground of fruit tree kind,
Launch 1000-3000, ovum branch in described every mu of ground of non-fruit tree kind.
The golden cicada aquaculture model hatched using gratings, it is excellent to have that management is convenient, space availability ratio is high, heating cost is low etc.
Point.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, comprises the following steps,
S1, collection introduces a collection:Ovum branch is gathered in 8~September part, the slightly unnecessary no ovum part in end, the ovum are removed in beta pruning
Branch length is 40~50cm, and 100 ovum branches are bundled into a bundle;
S2, the pretreatment of ovum branch:It is mixed into edible alkali solution, 3% washing powder solution in water, immersion ovum branch ten minutes or so
Parasite and bacterium can be killed;By 0.1% glucose solution atomizers spray ovum branch, supplemented the nutrients for kind of ovum;With strong ammonia
100 times of liquid of essence soak the ovum branch, kill the ant on ovum branch;
S3, kind ovum:Warmhouse booth is established, ovum branch is placed in greenhouse;
S4, artificial incubation:Simulate nature kind egg hatching process, there is provided high temperature, the environment of hatching of high humidity, temperature during hatching
It is required that being continuously maintained in 28~33 DEG C, day and night temperature is no more than 5 DEG C of degree, and air humidity is 80~90%, promotes kind of an ovum to incubate as early as possible
Dissolve worm;
S5, grow kind of a preparation:Comprise the following steps,
Choosing tree:Select the boarding trees of free from extraneous odour in good taste;
Choosing soil:Selection soil property is soft, is not easy hardened, antifreeze, fertile free of contamination soil on the sunny side, and humidity is suitable, no ponding
Phenomenon, to ensure boarding tree root normal growth, flourishing succulence;
Expedite the emergence of capillary root:In period April next year, cover one layer of wheat straw under trees of lodging or straw, watering are impregnated with, make
Boarding trees grow a large amount of capillary roots;
Desinsection:With the straw after the fermentation of strong chlorine oil was stained with, uniform fold is on ovum branch;
Supply of forage:The dense planting rhizome plants between trees of lodging, the nutrition of abundance is provided for larval growth;
When selecting:Selection progress mid-June next year golden cicada grows kind;
S6, charge seed:Select night to launch ovum branch, hang over three, five, ovum branch is bundled on trunk, allow the small nymph that hatches from
It is dynamic to be climbed down along branch (trunk) to pierce in soil;
S7, insulation:In time of the year when autumn changes into winter mercury dropped, the hays such as paddy and wheat, corn stalk are covered under boarding trees, extended
The thermophilic time, accelerate the golden cicada speed of growth.
Preferably, artificial incubation concrete form includes in the S4:Plane low-density is hatched, and kind of an ovum is entered in hatching basin
Row is hatched, and thin sand and soil, the cm of thickness 10 are put into basin, then is squirted thin sand and soil with water, and humidity is grabbed agglomerating landing with hand and dissipated
Opening is advisable, and then ovum ramose root portion is lowered into hatching basin, sprays water for several times or meet daily dry i.e. spray to ovum branch, holding ovum branch
Humidity, temperature are maintained at 28~34 DEG C.
Preferably, the rhizome plants that the S5 is grown in kind of preparation include soybean, potato, sweet potato, one kind or several of Chinese yam
Kind.
Preferably, the S7 is grown in kind, and the boarding trees include fruit tree kind and non-fruit tree kind, and the fruit tree kind includes:
Persimmon tree, apple tree, peach, pear tree, orange tree, thornbuss, Japanese plum, the non-fruit tree kind include:Willow, Chinese wax, willow,
Elm, paulownia, method tung oil tree, state Chinese scholartree.
Preferably, 500-700, ovum branch is launched according to size the old and new's situation of boarding trees, described every mu of ground of fruit tree kind,
Launch 1000-3000, ovum branch in described every mu of ground of non-fruit tree kind.
Control group
The golden cicada growth data that embodiment 1,2 is recorded, and golden cicada growth data self-sown with nature is carried out
Contrast, table 1 below is corresponding correction data:
Table 1:
Experiment proves:The present invention is contrasted with the self-sown golden cicada growth data of nature, and the present invention has following
Advantage:
1. kind of worm incubation rate is high:Egg hatching insect pests rate is planted up to more than 95%, 3 times higher than nature or so;
2. growth cycle is short:Change golden cicada hibernation habit, shorten growth cycle, make its by shorten within 3-5 years 2-
3 years;Wherein the ovum phase was shortened to 35 days or so by 1-2 years, and nymph is shortened to 2-3 years by 3-4.
3. breed survival rate height:Suitable hatching and growing environment are provided, cicada pupa is unearthed survival rate by 6% -10%
Bring up to 60% -80%;
4. yield is high:Suitable boarding plant is provided, golden cicada per mu yield is reached 100-300 kilograms, than prior art per mu yield
It is high more than 10 times;
5. disease is few:To kind of ovum and grow kind of an environment and take anti-epidemic measure, effectively prevent pest and disease damage to kind of ovum and children
The harm of worm;
6. cost is low:Stereoscopic multi-layer time factory incubation method is taken, a greenhouse can hatch 200,000, ovum branch, fully
Space is make use of, saves heating cost;
7. high financial profit:The dense planting rhizome plants between trees of lodging, increase land utilization ratio, improve farming produce
Go out.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,S1, collection introduces a collection:Ovum branch is gathered in 8~September part, the slightly unnecessary no ovum part in end is removed in beta pruning, the ovum branch is long Spend for 40~50cm, 100 ovum branches are bundled into a bundle;S2, the pretreatment of ovum branch:It is mixed into edible alkali solution, 3% washing powder solution in water, immersion ovum branch ten minutes or so can Kill parasite and bacterium;By 0.1% glucose solution atomizers spray ovum branch, supplemented the nutrients for kind of ovum;With strong ammonia essence 100 Times liquid soaks the ovum branch, kills the ant on ovum branch;S3, kind ovum:Warmhouse booth is established, ovum branch is placed in greenhouse;S4, artificial incubation:Simulate nature kind egg hatching process, there is provided high temperature, the environment of hatching of high humidity, temperature requirement during hatching 28~33 DEG C are continuously maintained in, day and night temperature is no more than 5 DEG C of degree, and air humidity is 80~90%, promotes kind of an ovum to hatch as early as possible Worm;S5, grow kind of a preparation:Comprise the following steps,Choosing tree:Select the boarding trees of free from extraneous odour in good taste;Choosing soil:Selection soil property is soft, is not easy hardened, antifreeze, fertile free of contamination soil on the sunny side, and humidity is suitable, no seeping phenomenon, To ensure boarding tree root normal growth, flourishing succulence;Expedite the emergence of capillary root:In period April next year, cover one layer of wheat straw under trees of lodging or straw, watering are impregnated with, make boarding Trees grow a large amount of capillary roots;Desinsection:With the straw after the fermentation of strong chlorine oil was stained with, uniform fold is on ovum branch;Supply of forage:The dense planting rhizome plants between trees of lodging, the nutrition of abundance is provided for larval growth;When selecting:Selection progress mid-June next year golden cicada grows kind;S6, charge seed:Select night to launch ovum branch, hang over three, five, ovum branch is bundled on trunk, make the small nymph hatched automatically suitable Branch (trunk) to climb down to pierce in soil;S7, insulation:In time of the year when autumn changes into winter mercury dropped, the hays such as paddy and wheat, corn stalk are covered under boarding trees, extend thermophilic Time, accelerate the golden cicada speed of growth.
- 2. golden cicada as claimed in claim 1 rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that artificial incubation has in the S4 Body form includes:Gratings three-dimensional high-density degree is hatched at many levels, and ovum branch is placed in the gratings in greenhouse, and installation is automatic in greenhouse Watering device, at regular time and quantity to sprinkling water on ovum branch, high temperature, the high humidity of environment of hatching are kept, kind of an ovum is hatched worm as early as possible.
- 3. golden cicada as claimed in claim 1 rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that artificial incubation has in the S4 Body form includes:Plane low-density is hatched, and kind of an ovum is hatched in hatching basin, thin sand and soil, 10 centimetres of thickness are put into basin Left and right, then squirted thin sand and soil with water, humidity is grabbed agglomerating landing and scattered with hand to be advisable, and ovum ramose root portion then is lowered into hatching In basin, dry i.e. spray, the humidity of holding ovum branch are sprayed water for several times or met daily to ovum branch, and temperature is maintained at 28~34 DEG C.
- 4. golden cicada as claimed in claim 2 rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that the gratings is highly 165 ~175cm, length are 245~255cm, and width is 35~40cm, and each gratings is provided with 7~8 layers of rack.
- 5. golden cicada as claimed in claim 1 rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that the S5, which grows, kind to be prepared Rhizome plants include soybean, potato, sweet potato, the one or more of Chinese yam.
- 6. golden cicada as claimed in claim 1 rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that described during the S7 grows kind Boarding trees include fruit tree kind and non-fruit tree kind, and the fruit tree kind includes:Persimmon tree, apple tree, peach, pear tree, orange tree, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard tree, Japanese plum, the non-fruit tree kind include:Willow, Chinese wax, willow, elm, paulownia, method tung oil tree, state Chinese scholartree.
- 7. golden cicada as claimed in claim 7 rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that according to the size of boarding trees The old and new's situation, described every mu of 500-700, ground dispensing ovum branch of fruit tree kind, described non-every mu of ground dispensing ovum branch 1000 of fruit tree kind- 3000.
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CN107853252A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-30 | 陈永魁 | A kind of cultural method of golden cicada |
CN107889797A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 窦琪瑛 | The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control |
CN108477074A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-09-04 | 江泉儒 | The method of ecosystem three-dimensional planting and breeding golden cicada |
CN108967367A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 王小艳 | The artificial method for quickly breeding of golden cicada |
CN109221025A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-18 | 贾世起 | A kind of artificial golden cicada seedling hatching method |
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CN112931424A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-11 | 山东猴发农业科技有限公司 | Golden cicada breeding method |
CN113348939A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas |
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