CN107361026A - A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a fast and high-efficiency artificial breeding method for golden cicadas, which involves special animal breeding technology, comprising the following steps: collecting provenance; pretreatment of egg branches; planting eggs: building a greenhouse, placing egg branches in the greenhouse; artificial incubation: Simulate the hatching process of eggs in nature, providing a high-temperature, high-humidity incubation environment; breeding preparations; seeding: choose to put egg branches at night, hang three or five egg branches on the trunk in bundles, and let the hatched nymphs automatically Climb down along the branches (trunks) and drill into the soil; keep warm; the invention simulates the hatching process of eggs in nature, provides a high-temperature, high-humidity hatching environment, and promotes the hatching of eggs as soon as possible. The temperature is low and there is a dormancy phenomenon, and it takes one to two years to complete the hatching process; and after providing suitable conditions according to the present invention, the worms can be hatched in about 35 days, which shortens the breeding cycle by one to two years, and the hatching rate of eggs Up to 95%, about 3 times higher than in nature.

Description

A kind of quick and efficient artificial breeding method of golden cicada

technical field

The invention relates to special animal breeding technology, in particular to a fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas.

Background technique

Golden cicada, also known as grasshopper, cicada monkey, climbing grasshopper, Lei Zhenzi, etc., integrates edible value and medicinal function. It has the characteristics of high protein, high nutrition, pure natural, pollution-free, and pure green. A top-grade medicated diet is also a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in my country. It is beneficial to essence and aphrodisiac, relieves cough and promotes body fluids, protects lungs and kidneys, antibacterial and lowers blood pressure, cures baldness and cancer, clears blood and removes blood stasis, cures diseases and strengthens the body. Its shell is called cicada slough, which is rich in chitin and protein. It tastes sweet, salty and cold, and enters the lung and liver meridian. It is often used to treat diseases caused by exogenous wind-heat, hoarseness of cough, sore throat, red eyes and cloudy eyes, tetanus, infantile convulsions and epilepsy, and crying at night. Its fresh and tender nymphs and adults are rich in nutrition, delicious and unique in taste, and are known as "Tang Monk Meat". In various regions of our country, especially in the vast areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, there is a habit of eating golden cicadas. "Tang monk meat, the more you eat, the longer you live", "Fried golden cicada, the more you eat, the more greedy you are", are not only a few funny sayings, but also people's consensus on its health care function and market value. The leader of this edible insect has now become a famous dish suitable for various occasions of different grades. This product is also widely favored by overseas gourmet circles and regarded as the top grade, and it is made into canned golden cicadas and other exquisitely packaged foods for export. Overseas dozens of countries and regions.

Wild golden cicada eggs dormant during the winter due to the low temperature, and it takes one to two years to complete the hatching process; during this period, breeding and catching consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and it is impossible to form a large-scale and streamlined breeding program, which is very unfavorable for business expand.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas, comprising the following steps,

S1, collect provenance: collect egg branch in August～September, when pruning, will remove the superfluous eggless part at the end, the length of described egg branch is 40～50cm, tie 100 egg branches into a bundle;

S2. Pretreatment of egg branches: mix edible alkali solution and 3% washing powder solution into water, soak the egg branches for about ten minutes to kill parasites and bacteria; spray 0.1% glucose solution on the egg branches with a sprayer to supplement the eggs Nutrition; soak the ovum branch with 100 times of strong ammonia essence to kill the ants on the ovum branch;

S3, plant eggs: build a greenhouse, place the ovum branch in the greenhouse;

S4. Artificial hatching: Simulate the hatching process of eggs in nature and provide a high-temperature, high-humidity hatching environment. During hatching, the temperature should be kept at 28-33°C, the temperature difference between day and night should not exceed 5°C, and the air humidity should be 80-90%. The eggs hatch as soon as possible;

S5, breeding preparation: including the following steps,

Tree selection: choose boarding trees with good taste and no peculiar smell;

Soil selection: choose soft soil, not easy to harden, sunny and antifreeze, fertile and non-polluting land, with suitable humidity and no water accumulation, so as to ensure the normal growth of the root system of the boarding tree, well-developed and juicy;

Promoting capillary roots: In April of the following year, cover a layer of wheat straw or straw under the boarding trees, sprinkle water to soak them, and make the boarding trees grow a large number of capillary roots;

Insecticide: Use fermented straw dipped in strong chlorine essence to evenly cover the egg branches;

Feed supply: Densely plant rhizomes between host trees to provide sufficient nutrition for larva growth;

Time selection: select mid-June of the following year for breeding of golden cicadas;

S6, throwing seeds: choose to put in the ovum branch at night, hang the ovum branch in bundles of three or five on the trunk, and allow the hatched nymphs to climb down automatically along the branch (trunk) and drill into the soil;

S7. Heat preservation: When the temperature drops in late autumn and early winter, cover the boarding trees with dry grass such as rice, wheat, and corn stalks to prolong the suitable temperature time and accelerate the growth rate of golden cicadas.

Preferably, the specific form of artificial hatching in S4 includes: three-dimensional high-density multi-layer hatching with grids, placing the egg branches on the grid in the greenhouse, installing an automatic sprinkler device in the greenhouse, sprinkling water on the egg branches regularly and quantitatively, keeping The high temperature and high humidity of the hatching environment make the eggs hatch out as soon as possible.

Preferably, the specific forms of artificial hatching in S4 include: planar low-density hatching, incubating the eggs in the hatching basin, putting fine sand in the pot, with a thickness of about 10 cm, and then spraying the fine sand with water, with a humidity of less than 10 cm. It is advisable to scatter the egg branch into a ball and spread it on the ground, then put the root of the egg branch downward into the hatching basin, spray water on the egg branch several times a day or spray it when it is dry, keep the egg branch moist, and keep the temperature at 28-34°C .

Preferably, the height of the grid frame is 165-175 cm, the length is 245-255 cm, and the width is 35-40 cm, and each grid frame is provided with 7-8 layers of shelves.

Preferably, the rhizome plants in the S5 breeding preparation include one or more of soybeans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams.

Preferably, in the S7 breeding, the host trees include fruit trees and non-fruit trees, and the fruit trees include: persimmon trees, apple trees, peach trees, pear trees, orange trees, hawthorn trees, plum trees, all The non-fruit trees include: willow, ash, poplar, elm, paulownia, paulownia, and pagoda tree.

Preferably, according to the old and new size of the boarding trees, 500-700 egg branches are placed per mu of land for the fruit trees, and 1000-3000 egg branches are placed per mu for the non-fruit trees.

The invention provides a fast and high-efficiency artificial breeding method for golden cicadas, which simulates the hatching process of eggs in nature, provides a high-temperature, high-humidity incubation environment, and promotes the hatching of eggs as soon as possible. Dormancy phenomenon, it takes one to two years to complete the hatching process; after providing suitable conditions according to the present invention, the worms can be hatched in about 35 days, which shortens the breeding cycle by one to two years, and the hatching rate of eggs reaches 95%. More than 3 times higher than in nature.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention Examples, not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

A fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas, comprising the steps of,

S1, collect provenance: collect egg branch in August～September, when pruning, will remove the superfluous eggless part at the end, the length of described egg branch is 40～50cm, tie 100 egg branches into a bundle;

S2. Pretreatment of egg branches: mix edible alkali solution and 3% washing powder solution into water, soak the egg branches for about ten minutes to kill parasites and bacteria; spray 0.1% glucose solution on the egg branches with a sprayer to supplement the eggs Nutrition; soak the ovum branch with 100 times of strong ammonia essence to kill the ants on the ovum branch;

S3, plant eggs: build a greenhouse, place the ovum branch in the greenhouse;

S4. Artificial hatching: Simulate the hatching process of eggs in nature and provide a high-temperature, high-humidity hatching environment. During hatching, the temperature should be kept at 28-33°C, the temperature difference between day and night should not exceed 5°C, and the air humidity should be 80-90%. The eggs hatch as soon as possible;

S5, breeding preparation: including the following steps,

Tree selection: choose boarding trees with good taste and no peculiar smell;

Soil selection: choose soft soil, not easy to harden, sunny and antifreeze, fertile and non-polluting land, with suitable humidity and no water accumulation, so as to ensure the normal growth of the root system of the boarding tree, well-developed and juicy;

Promoting capillary roots: In April of the following year, cover a layer of wheat straw or straw under the boarding trees, sprinkle water to soak them, and make the boarding trees grow a large number of capillary roots;

Insecticide: Use fermented straw dipped in strong chlorine essence to evenly cover the egg branches;

Feed supply: Densely plant rhizomes between host trees to provide sufficient nutrition for larva growth;

Time selection: select mid-June of the following year for breeding of golden cicadas;

S6, throwing seeds: choose to put in the ovum branch at night, hang the ovum branch in bundles of three or five on the trunk, and allow the hatched nymphs to climb down automatically along the branch (trunk) and drill into the soil;

S7. Heat preservation: When the temperature drops in late autumn and early winter, cover the boarding trees with dry grass such as rice, wheat, and corn stalks to prolong the suitable temperature time and accelerate the growth rate of golden cicadas.

Preferably, the specific form of artificial hatching in S4 includes: three-dimensional high-density multi-layer hatching with grids, placing the egg branches on the grid in the greenhouse, installing an automatic sprinkler device in the greenhouse, sprinkling water on the egg branches regularly and quantitatively, keeping The high temperature and high humidity of the hatching environment make the eggs hatch out as soon as possible.

Preferably, the height of the grid frame is 165-175 cm, the length is 245-255 cm, and the width is 35-40 cm, and each grid frame is provided with 7-8 layers of shelves.

Preferably, the rhizome plants in the S5 breeding preparation include one or more of soybeans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams.

Preferably, in the S7 breeding, the host trees include fruit trees and non-fruit trees, and the fruit trees include: persimmon trees, apple trees, peach trees, pear trees, orange trees, hawthorn trees, plum trees, all The non-fruit trees include: willow, ash, poplar, elm, paulownia, paulownia, and pagoda tree.

Preferably, according to the old and new size of the boarding trees, 500-700 egg branches are placed per mu of land for the fruit trees, and 1000-3000 egg branches are placed per mu for the non-fruit trees.

The golden cicada breeding mode with grid hatching has the advantages of convenient management, high space utilization rate, and low heating cost.

Example 2:

A fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas, comprising the steps of,

S1, collect provenance: collect egg branch in August～September, when pruning, will remove the superfluous eggless part at the end, the length of described egg branch is 40～50cm, tie 100 egg branches into a bundle;

S2. Pretreatment of egg branches: mix edible alkali solution and 3% washing powder solution into water, soak the egg branches for about ten minutes to kill parasites and bacteria; spray 0.1% glucose solution on the egg branches with a sprayer to supplement the eggs Nutrition; soak the ovum branch with 100 times of strong ammonia essence to kill the ants on the ovum branch;

S3, plant eggs: build a greenhouse, place the ovum branch in the greenhouse;

S4. Artificial hatching: Simulate the hatching process of eggs in nature and provide a high-temperature, high-humidity hatching environment. During hatching, the temperature should be kept at 28-33°C, the temperature difference between day and night should not exceed 5°C, and the air humidity should be 80-90%. The eggs hatch as soon as possible;

S5, breeding preparation: including the following steps,

Tree selection: choose boarding trees with good taste and no peculiar smell;

Soil selection: choose soft soil, not easy to harden, sunny and antifreeze, fertile and non-polluting land, with suitable humidity and no water accumulation, so as to ensure the normal growth of the root system of the boarding tree, well-developed and juicy;

Promoting capillary roots: In April of the following year, cover a layer of wheat straw or straw under the boarding trees, sprinkle water to soak them, and make the boarding trees grow a large number of capillary roots;

Insecticide: Use fermented straw dipped in strong chlorine essence to evenly cover the egg branches;

Feed supply: Densely plant rhizomes between host trees to provide sufficient nutrition for larva growth;

Time selection: select mid-June of the following year for breeding of golden cicadas;

S6, throwing seeds: choose to put in the ovum branch at night, hang the ovum branch in bundles of three or five on the trunk, and allow the hatched nymphs to climb down automatically along the branch (trunk) and drill into the soil;

S7. Heat preservation: When the temperature drops in late autumn and early winter, cover the boarding trees with dry grass such as rice, wheat, and corn stalks to prolong the suitable temperature time and accelerate the growth rate of golden cicadas.

Preferably, the specific forms of artificial hatching in S4 include: planar low-density hatching, incubating the eggs in the hatching basin, putting fine sand in the pot, with a thickness of about 10 cm, and then spraying the fine sand with water, with a humidity of less than 10 cm. It is advisable to scatter the egg branch into a ball and spread it on the ground, then put the root of the egg branch downward into the hatching basin, spray water on the egg branch several times a day or spray it when it is dry, keep the egg branch moist, and keep the temperature at 28-34°C .

Preferably, the rhizome plants in the S5 breeding preparation include one or more of soybeans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams.

Preferably, in the S7 breeding, the host trees include fruit trees and non-fruit trees, and the fruit trees include: persimmon trees, apple trees, peach trees, pear trees, orange trees, hawthorn trees, plum trees, all The non-fruit trees include: willow, ash, poplar, elm, paulownia, paulownia, and pagoda tree.

Preferably, according to the old and new size of the boarding trees, 500-700 egg branches are placed per mu of land for the fruit trees, and 1000-3000 egg branches are placed per mu for the non-fruit trees.

control group

The growth data of the golden cicada recorded in Examples 1 and 2 are compared with the growth data of the golden cicada that grows naturally in nature, and the following table 1 is the corresponding comparative data:

Table 1:

The test proves: the present invention is compared with the growth data of the golden cicada that grows naturally in nature, and the present invention has the following advantages:

1. High hatching rate of worms: the hatching rate of worms is over 95%, which is about 3 times higher than that in nature;

2. Short growth cycle: Changed the hibernation habit of golden cicadas, shortened the growth cycle from 3-5 years to 2-3 years; among them, the egg period was shortened from 1-2 years to about 35 days, and the nymph period was shortened from 3 to 3 years. -4 shortened to 2-3 years.

3. High breeding survival rate: provide suitable hatching and growth environment, and increase the survival rate of cicada pupae unearthed from 6%-10% to 60%-80%;

4. High yield: Provide suitable boarding plants, so that the yield per mu of Jinchan can reach 100-300 kg, which is more than 10 times higher than the yield per mu of the existing technology;

5. Fewer diseases: epidemic prevention measures have been taken for eggs and breeding environment, which effectively prevents the harm of eggs and larvae caused by pests and diseases;

6. Low cost: Adopting a three-dimensional and multi-level factory hatching method, one greenhouse can hatch 200,000 egg branches, making full use of the space and saving heating costs;

7. High economic benefits: Densely plant rhizomes among boarding trees to increase land utilization and increase crop output.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps, S1, collect provenance: collect egg branch in August～September, when pruning, will remove the superfluous eggless part at the end, the length of described egg branch is 40～50cm, tie 100 egg branches into a bundle; S2. Pretreatment of egg branches: mix edible alkali solution and 3% washing powder solution into water, soak the egg branches for about ten minutes to kill parasites and bacteria; spray 0.1% glucose solution on the egg branches with a sprayer to supplement the eggs Nutrition; soak the ovum branch with 100 times of strong ammonia essence to kill the ants on the ovum branch; S3, plant eggs: build a greenhouse, place the ovum branch in the greenhouse; S4. Artificial hatching: Simulate the hatching process of eggs in nature and provide a high-temperature, high-humidity hatching environment. During hatching, the temperature should be kept at 28-33°C, the temperature difference between day and night should not exceed 5°C, and the air humidity should be 80-90%. The eggs hatch as soon as possible; S5, breeding preparation: including the following steps, Tree selection: choose boarding trees with good taste and no peculiar smell; Soil selection: choose soft soil, not easy to harden, sunny and antifreeze, fertile and non-polluting land, with suitable humidity and no water accumulation, so as to ensure the normal growth of the root system of the boarding tree, well-developed and juicy; Promoting capillary roots: In April of the following year, cover a layer of wheat straw or straw under the boarding trees, sprinkle water to soak them, and make the boarding trees grow a large number of capillary roots; Insecticide: Use fermented straw dipped in strong chlorine essence to evenly cover the egg branches; Feed supply: Densely plant rhizomes between host trees to provide sufficient nutrition for larva growth; Time selection: select mid-June of the following year for breeding of golden cicadas; S6, throwing seeds: choose to put in the ovum branch at night, hang the ovum branch in bundles of three or five on the trunk, and allow the hatched nymphs to climb down automatically along the branch (trunk) and drill into the soil; S7. Heat preservation: When the temperature drops in late autumn and early winter, cover the boarding trees with dry grass such as rice, wheat, and corn stalks to prolong the suitable temperature time and accelerate the growth rate of golden cicadas. 2. The fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific form of artificial hatching in said S4 comprises: a grid frame for three-dimensional high-density multi-layer hatching, and the grid frame in which ovum branches are placed in the greenhouse First, an automatic sprinkler device is installed in the greenhouse, and water is regularly and quantitatively sprinkled on the egg branches to maintain a high temperature and high humidity in the incubation environment, so that the eggs can hatch as soon as possible. 3. The fast and efficient artificial breeding method of golden cicadas as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the specific form of artificial hatching in the described S4 comprises: planar low-density hatching, in the hatching pot, the kind of eggs are hatched, put in the pot Fine sandy soil with a thickness of about 10 cm, and then spray the fine sandy soil with water. The humidity should be spread out in clusters with hands. Spray it when it is dry, keep the egg branches moist, and keep the temperature at 28-34°C. 4. The fast and efficient artificial breeding method for golden cicadas as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the height of the grid is 165 to 175 cm, the length is 245 to 255 cm, and the width is 35 to 40 cm, and each grid is equipped with 7-8 layers of racks. 5. The fast and efficient artificial culture method for golden cicadas according to claim 1, wherein the rhizome plants in the S5 breeding preparation include one or more of soybeans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams. 6. the fast and high-efficiency artificial cultivation method of golden cicada as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S7 breeds, described boarding tree comprises fruit tree class and non-fruit tree class, and described fruit tree class comprises: persimmon tree, apple Trees, peach trees, pear trees, orange trees, hawthorn trees, plum trees, the non-fruit trees include: willow, ash, poplar, elm, paulownia, paulownia, pagoda tree. 7. the fast and high-efficiency artificial breeding method of golden cicadas as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, according to the size, new and old situation of boarding trees, 500-700 ovum branches are put in per mu of said fruit trees, and 500-700 branches of eggs are thrown in for said non-fruit trees. Put 1000-3000 egg branches per mu of land.