CN104604813A - Method for breeding golden cicada in asparagus field - Google Patents

Method for breeding golden cicada in asparagus field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104604813A
CN104604813A CN201510056370.1A CN201510056370A CN104604813A CN 104604813 A CN104604813 A CN 104604813A CN 201510056370 A CN201510056370 A CN 201510056370A CN 104604813 A CN104604813 A CN 104604813A
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asparagus
cicada
ground
golden
ovum
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CN104604813B (en
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付道坤
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/10Asparagus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding golden cicada in an asparagus field. The method comprises the steps of collection and conservation of golden cicada eggs, planting of asparaguses, breeding of golden cicadas in the asparagus field and harvest of the golden cicadas. According to the method, the golden cicadas can be bred in the asparagus field, the asparaguses and the golden cicadas can grow in the same field together and can both be good in harvest, and the method has the advantages that the yield of the asparaguses and the yield of the golden cicadas are high, manpower is saved, the economic efficiency is high, the land utilization rate is high, and income of farmers is increased.

Description

The method of golden cicada is cultivated in a kind of asparagus ground
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of method cultivating golden cicada in asparagus ground.
Background technology
Gold cicada is a kind of nutritious high protein animal maggot food.Propagate golden cicada at present artificially all in the woods or carry out the cultivation of golden cicada in the woods of orchard.Although this implantation methods small investment, income is not high, and every per mu yield cicada does not surpass hundred jin, but management trouble, effort of taking a lot of work, the collection of adult and cicada ovum is comparatively difficult, and circulation is produced limited.On the other hand, the woods or orchard woods carry out lid limited area, the woods grown in stone ground, mountain or orchard, then golden cicada cannot cultivate, and the development woods or orchard are supported cicada and must be tied up farmland, make crop production reduction, and therefore golden cicada cultivation development is limited.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method cultivating golden cicada in asparagus ground, golden cicada can be cultivated in asparagus ground, asparagus and golden cicada can be made mutually to grow in same ground and obtain bumper harvests, there is asparagus and golden cicada output is high, save artificial, business efficiency is high, the high advantage with increasing household income of land utilization rate.
Cultivate a method for golden cicada in asparagus ground, the method comprises the steps;
(1) collection of golden cicada ovum and maintenance, carry out the collection of golden cicada ovum annual autumn, in the willow in 2 ~ 3 year vegetative period, or ash tree Linzhou encloses with gauze enclosure, adult gold cicada be placed in gauze allow its find voluntarily tree skill lay eggs, meeting natural death after gold cicada lays eggs, then select lower end viridescent, the branch that tip is withered, the length of branch 45 ~ 55cm is cut into fruittree shear, be bundled into the bundle of diameter 15 ~ 20cm, each bundle setting is put in level land, want regular it being sprayed water with sprayer later, keep the moistening of ovum branch, the environmental temperature deposited of ovum branch is 25 ~ 30 °, humidity is at 65 ~ 80%RH,
(2) plantation of asparagus, start the plantation of asparagus February, select complete male asparagus seeds nursery at the temperature of 14 ~ 16 °, be placed in nutritive cube by the seed soaked, regularly watering keeps nutritive cube moistening, and asparagus seedling is grown, April by asparagus seedling definite value kind in the ground put in order, pH value in ground is 6 ~ 6.7, and the spacing in the rows of asparagus seedling is at 20 ~ 30cm, and line-spacing is at 1.2 ~ 1.3m;
(3) in asparagus ground, the foster of golden cicada is planted, late June, is put by the ovum branch of preservation in taking-up, is directly inserted in asparagus ground by endways for ovum branch, and around an asparagus, endways slotting 3 ~ 5 ovum branches, carry out field management to asparagus;
Or asparagus is planted in plastic tunnel greenhouse, greenhouse temperature keeps 22 ~ 25 °, by golden cicada egg hatching in greenhouse, temperature indoor temperature 32 ~ 35 °, humidity is at 75 ~ 80%RH, have in the basin in the greenhouse of sand bottom each ovum branch bundle is stood on, the height apart from ground 1 ~ 1.2m is put at the bottom of basin, egg hatching after 30 days, ant climbs out of cicada, increase temperature to 32 ~ 35 ° in plastic greenhouse, the cicada ant crawled out directly is sprinkling upon in asparagus ground, it is allowed to crawl into voluntarily in soil, an asparagus spreads cicada ant 40 ~ 50, or the endways ovum branch inserting 3 ~ 5 band cicada ants and cicada ovum around an asparagus, field management is carried out to asparagus,
(4) results of asparagus and golden cicada, golden cicada was freely unearthed and arrested annual 6 ~ July, and gathering of golden cicada does not hinder gathering of asparagus, and asparagus maturation is gathered and stayed root, and annual late June can continue in asparagus ground, drop into cicada ant or ovum branch.
The foster of described golden cicada is the field of plantation asparagus with planting.Foster the can be plantation honeysuckle field with planting of described golden cicada, or for planting the field of golden tree peony.
Said structure and method reach object of the present invention.
The present invention can cultivate golden cicada in asparagus ground, can make the mutually growth and obtain bumper harvests in same ground of asparagus and golden cicada, has asparagus and golden cicada output is high, and save artificial, business efficiency is high, and land utilization rate is high and increase the advantage of household income.
Method of the present invention is more traditional cultivates being compared as follows of golden cicada in the woods or in the woods of orchard:
(1) the fast and high efficiency of the present invention's conditional profit of depending on, asparagus every mu every year can harvest 2.9 ~ 3.2 ten thousand yuan, plants then and receives then; And in the woods or orchard woods income at least etc. 5 ~ 10 years, benefit is lower than the present invention.
(2) comprehensive benefit of the present invention is high, the present invention plants First Year in asparagus ground can gather in the crops golden cicada 290 ~ 320 jin, Second Year can gather in the crops golden cicada 590 ~ 520 jin, along with the growth of asparagus, year number its root systems more reach all the more, not only Yield of Asparagus improves thereupon, gold cicada also more can fill the emulsion that part draws its root system, and golden cicada output also can and then improve.And tradition to cultivate golden cicada in the woods or in the woods of orchard annual less than hundred jin.In addition asparagus income of the present invention, initial estimate comprehensive benefit of the present invention is nearly 8 times of conventional method.
(3) foster cicada of the present invention does not strive ground with crops, is namely beneficial to agricultural development, is beneficial to yet and increases farmers' income.
(4) the circulation volume increase being beneficial to foster cicada of the present invention, cicada ovum gathers, and cicada worm is gathered and is all better than conventional method.During as gathered by conventional method, need at substantial to be manually wrapped with adhesive tape in one meter of high place of tree, and the present invention only need pick up in asparagus ground, without the need to manually twining adhesive tape.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1: a kind of method cultivating golden cicada in asparagus ground, the method comprises the steps;
(1) collection of golden cicada ovum and maintenance, carry out the collection of golden cicada ovum annual autumn, in the willow in 2 ~ 3 year vegetative period, or ash tree Linzhou encloses with gauze enclosure, adult gold cicada be placed in gauze allow its find voluntarily tree skill lay eggs, meeting natural death after gold cicada lays eggs, then select lower end viridescent, the branch that tip is withered, the length of branch 45 ~ 55cm is cut into fruittree shear, be bundled into the bundle of diameter 15 ~ 20cm, each bundle setting is put in level land, want regular it being sprayed water with sprayer later, keep the moistening of ovum branch, the environmental temperature deposited of ovum branch is 25 ~ 30 °, humidity is at 65 ~ 80%RH.
(2) plantation of asparagus, starts the plantation of asparagus February, selects complete male asparagus seeds nursery at the temperature of 14 ~ 16 °, is placed in nutritive cube by the seed soaked, and regularly watering keeps nutritive cube moistening, and asparagus seedling is grown.April by asparagus seedling definite value kind in the ground put in order, the pH value in ground is 6 ~ 6.7, and the spacing in the rows of asparagus seedling is at 20 ~ 30cm, and line-spacing is at 1.2 ~ 1.3m.
(3) in asparagus ground, the foster of golden cicada is planted, late June, the ovum branch of preservation is put in taking-up, directly be inserted in asparagus ground by endways for ovum branch, endwaysly around an asparagus insert 3 ~ 5 ovum branches, the cicada ant on ovum branch can crawl in soil after hatching according to the natural temp. and humidity in June voluntarily, suck the lactic growth of asparagus root system, field management is carried out to asparagus.
(4) results of asparagus and golden cicada, asparagus can be gathered then.Cicada ant grows 1 year in soil, grows up to finished product gold cicada, and annual 6 ~ July, golden cicada was freely unearthed, and arrested.Gathering of cicada of gold does not hinder gathering of asparagus, and asparagus maturation is gathered and stayed root, and asparagus can be gathered every year.Annual late June can continue in asparagus ground, drop into cicada ant or ovum branch, to ensure to gather in the crops every year.
Usually, the present invention plants First Year in asparagus ground can gather in the crops golden cicada 290 ~ 320 jin, Second Year can gather in the crops golden cicada 590 ~ 520 jin, along with the growth of asparagus, year number its root systems more reach all the more, not only Yield of Asparagus improves thereupon, gold cicada more can fill the emulsion that part draws its root system, and golden cicada output also can and then improve.And tradition to cultivate golden cicada in the woods or in the woods of orchard annual less than hundred jin.In addition asparagus income of the present invention, initial estimate comprehensive benefit of the present invention is nearly 8 times of conventional method.
The foster of described golden cicada is the field of plantation asparagus with planting.Foster the can be plantation honeysuckle field with planting of described golden cicada, or for planting the field of golden tree peony.
Embodiment 2: as different from Example 1, the present invention can cultivate in the winter time, that is: in (3) asparagus ground, the foster of golden cicada is planted, and winter plants asparagus in plastic tunnel greenhouse, and greenhouse temperature keeps 22 ~ 25 °.By golden cicada egg hatching in greenhouse, warm indoor temperature 32 ~ 35 °, humidity is at 75 ~ 80%RH, and have bottom each ovum branch bundle is stood in the basin in the greenhouse of sand, put the height apart from ground 1 ~ 1.2m at the bottom of basin, egg hatching after 30 days, ant climbs out of cicada.Increase temperature to 32 ~ 35 ° in plastic greenhouse, be directly sprinkling upon in asparagus ground by the cicada ant crawled out, allow it crawl into voluntarily in soil, an asparagus spreads cicada ant 40 ~ 50, or the endways ovum branch inserting 3 ~ 5 band cicada ants and cicada ovum around an asparagus.Field management is carried out to asparagus.Beneficial effect is, does not limit by temperature, can make cultivation and the asparagus shortening in vegetative period of golden cicada.All the other steps are identical, therefore are not repeated.
In a word, the present invention can cultivate golden cicada in asparagus ground, and asparagus and golden cicada can be made mutually to grow in same ground and obtain bumper harvests, have asparagus and golden cicada output is high, save artificial, business efficiency is high, the high advantage with increasing household income of land utilization rate, can promote the use of.

Claims (3)

1. cultivate a method for golden cicada in asparagus ground, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps;
(1) collection of golden cicada ovum and maintenance, carry out the collection of golden cicada ovum annual autumn, in the willow in 2 ~ 3 year vegetative period, or ash tree Linzhou encloses with gauze enclosure, adult gold cicada be placed in gauze allow its find voluntarily tree skill lay eggs, meeting natural death after gold cicada lays eggs, then select lower end viridescent, the branch that tip is withered, the length of branch 45 ~ 55cm is cut into fruittree shear, be bundled into the bundle of diameter 15 ~ 20cm, each bundle setting is put in level land, want regular it being sprayed water with sprayer later, keep the moistening of ovum branch, the environmental temperature deposited of ovum branch is 25 ~ 30 °, humidity is at 65 ~ 80%RH,
(2) plantation of asparagus, start the plantation of asparagus February, select complete male asparagus seeds nursery at the temperature of 14 ~ 16 °, be placed in nutritive cube by the seed soaked, regularly watering keeps nutritive cube moistening, and asparagus seedling is grown, April by asparagus seedling definite value kind in the ground put in order, pH value in ground is 6 ~ 6.7, and the spacing in the rows of asparagus seedling is at 20 ~ 30cm, and line-spacing is at 1.2 ~ 1.3m;
(3) in asparagus ground, the foster of golden cicada is planted, late June, is put by the ovum branch of preservation in taking-up, is directly inserted in asparagus ground by endways for ovum branch, and around an asparagus, endways slotting 3 ~ 5 ovum branches, carry out field management to asparagus;
Or asparagus is planted in plastic tunnel greenhouse, greenhouse temperature keeps 22 ~ 25 °, by golden cicada egg hatching in greenhouse, temperature indoor temperature 32 ~ 35 °, humidity is at 75 ~ 80%RH, have in the basin in the greenhouse of sand bottom each ovum branch bundle is stood on, the height apart from ground 1 ~ 1.2m is put at the bottom of basin, egg hatching after 30 days, ant climbs out of cicada, increase temperature to 32 ~ 35 ° in plastic greenhouse, the cicada ant crawled out directly is sprinkling upon in asparagus ground, it is allowed to crawl into voluntarily in soil, an asparagus spreads cicada ant 40 ~ 50, or the endways ovum branch inserting 3 ~ 5 band cicada ants and cicada ovum around an asparagus, field management is carried out to asparagus,
(4) results of asparagus and golden cicada, golden cicada was freely unearthed and arrested annual 6 ~ July, and gathering of golden cicada does not hinder gathering of asparagus, and asparagus maturation is gathered and stayed root, and annual late June can continue in asparagus ground, drop into cicada ant or ovum branch.
2. by the method cultivating golden cicada in a kind of asparagus ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the foster of described golden cicada is the field of plantation asparagus with planting.
3. by the method cultivating golden cicada in a kind of asparagus ground described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: foster the can be plantation honeysuckle field with planting of described golden cicada, or for planting the field of golden tree peony.
CN201510056370.1A 2015-02-04 2015-02-04 A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground Expired - Fee Related CN104604813B (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN105766518A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 秦兆华 Stereoscopic planning and breeding method for fruit frees and cryptotympana atrata fabricius
CN105766807A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-07-20 朱增伟 Cryptotympana atrata cultivation greenhouse
CN105815279A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-08-03 朱增伟 Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas
CN105961338A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-28 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 Method using base fertilizer improved soil to culture golden cicada
CN106234313A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 付道坤 A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae
CN107361026A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-21 马仁华 A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method
CN108142371A (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-12 丹阳市金土地景观苗木专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of golden cicada pupa
CN109479832A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-19 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 A kind of flowerpot cultural method of golden cicada
CN110278925A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-27 汪书法 A kind of golden cicada cultural method
CN111034681A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-21 马仁华 Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766518A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 秦兆华 Stereoscopic planning and breeding method for fruit frees and cryptotympana atrata fabricius
CN105766807A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-07-20 朱增伟 Cryptotympana atrata cultivation greenhouse
CN105815279A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-08-03 朱增伟 Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas
CN105961338A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-28 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 Method using base fertilizer improved soil to culture golden cicada
CN106234313A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 付道坤 A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae
CN108142371A (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-12 丹阳市金土地景观苗木专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of golden cicada pupa
CN107361026A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-21 马仁华 A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method
CN109479832A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-19 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 A kind of flowerpot cultural method of golden cicada
CN110278925A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-27 汪书法 A kind of golden cicada cultural method
CN111034681A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-21 马仁华 Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants

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