CN104604813B - A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground - Google Patents
A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604813B CN104604813B CN201510056370.1A CN201510056370A CN104604813B CN 104604813 B CN104604813 B CN 104604813B CN 201510056370 A CN201510056370 A CN 201510056370A CN 104604813 B CN104604813 B CN 104604813B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- asparagus
- ground
- cicada
- golden
- ovum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000565359 Fraxinus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/10—Asparagus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground, the method comprising the steps of is, the collection and maintenance of golden cicada ovum, the plantation of asparagus, the results of the foster plant of golden cicada and asparagus and golden cicada in asparagus ground.The present invention can in asparagus ground breeding golden cicadae, asparagus and golden cicada can be made mutually to be grown in same ground and obtain bumper harvests, it is high with asparagus and golden cicada yield, save artificial, business efficiency is high, and land utilization ratio is high and increases the advantage of household income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground.
Background technology
Golden cicada is a kind of nutritious high protein animal maggot food.Propagate golden cicada artificially all in the woods at present or fruit
The cultivation of golden cicada is carried out in gardens.Although this implantation methods small investment, income is not high, hundred jin, but pipe are not surpassed per per mu yield cicada
Reason trouble, takes a lot of work laborious, and the collection of adult and cicada ovum is more difficult, and circulation production is limited.On the other hand, the woods or orchard woods carry out
Lid limited area, in the stone ground of mountain grow the woods or orchard, then golden cicada cannot cultivate, development the woods or orchard support cicada necessarily squeeze
Farmland is accounted for, makes crop production reduction, therefore golden cicada cultivation development is limited.
The content of the invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to the method for providing breeding golden cicadae in a kind of asparagus ground, can cultivate gold in asparagus ground
Cicada, can be such that asparagus and golden cicada is mutually grown in same ground and obtain bumper harvests, high with asparagus and golden cicada yield, save artificial,
Business efficiency is high, and land utilization ratio is high and increases the advantage of household income.
A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground, the method comprises the following steps;
(1) collection and maintenance of golden cicada ovum, annual autumn carried out the collection of golden cicada ovum, in 2~3 year willow in growth period
Tree or Chinese ash Linzhou are enclosed with gauze enclosure, adult golden cicada is placed in gauze and allows it voluntarily to find tree skill spawning, golden cicada
Meeting natural death after spawning, then selects lower end viridescent, and the withered branch of tip is cut into the length of 45~55cm of branch with fruittree shear
Degree, is bundled into the bundle of 15~20cm of diameter, and the setting of each bundle is put in level land, it is sprayed with sprayer regularly later
Water, keeps the moistening of ovum branch, and the environment temperature of the storage of ovum branch is 25~30 °, and humidity is in 65~80%RH;
(2) plantation of asparagus, starts the plantation of asparagus 2 months, and the asparagus seeds of selection all-male are at a temperature of 14~16 °
Nursery, the seed that will be soaked is placed in nutritive cube, and periodically watering keeps nutritive cube moistening, grows asparagus seedling, will in April
Asparagus seed in the ground put in order, pH value in ground 6~6.7, the spacing in the rows of asparagus seedling in 20~30cm, line-spacing 1.2~
1.3m;
(3) in asparagus ground golden cicada foster plant, late June, the ovum branch that will be preserved taken out, and endways ovum branch directly is inserted in into asparagus
It is endways around an asparagus to insert 3~5 ovum branches in ground, field management is carried out to asparagus;
Or asparagus is planted in vinyl house greenhouse, temperature is kept for 22~25 °, incubates golden cicada ovum in vinyl house greenhouse
Change, each ovum branch is tied the basin stood in the greenhouse that sand is arranged at bottom by 32~35 ° of incubation temperature and humidity in 75~80%RH
In, the height away from 1~1.2m of ground is put at basin bottom, egg hatching after 30 days, and ant climbs out of cicada, increase in plastic greenhouse temperature to 32~
35 °, the cicada ant for crawling out directly is sprinkling upon in asparagus ground, allows it voluntarily to crawl into soil, an asparagus spreads cicada ant 40~50;
(4) results of asparagus and golden cicada, annual 6~July golden cicada is freely unearthed and is arrested, the harvesting without prejudice to asparagus of golden cicada
Harvesting, the ripe harvesting of asparagus stays root, and annual late June can continue to putting into cicada ant or ovum in asparagus ground;
The foster plant ground of described golden cicada is the field of plantation asparagus.
The foster plant ground of described golden cicada can be the field of plantation honeysuckle, or be the field of the golden tree peony of plantation.
Said structure and method have reached the purpose of the present invention.
The present invention can in asparagus ground breeding golden cicadae, asparagus and golden cicada can be made mutually to be grown in same ground and obtain double rich
Receive, it is high with asparagus and golden cicada yield, save artificial, business efficiency is high, and land utilization ratio is high and increases the advantage of household income.
The method of the present invention more traditional breeding golden cicadae in the woods or in the woods of orchard is compared as follows:
(1) conditional profit depended on of the present invention is fast and high efficiency, every mu of asparagus every year can with harvest 2.9~3.2 ten thousand yuan, when
Year plants and receives then;And in the woods or orchard woods income at least waits 5~10 years, benefit is less than of the invention.
(2) comprehensive benefit of the invention is high, and the present invention plants First Year in asparagus ground and can harvest 290~320 jin of golden cicada,
Second Year can harvest 590~520 jin of golden cicada, as the growth of asparagus, more its root systems of year are more flourishing, not only Yield of Asparagus with
Raising, golden cicada also can more fill the emulsion that part draws its root system, and golden cicada yield also can be improved and then.And tradition is in the woods or really
Breeding golden cicadae is annual less than hundred jin in gardens.In addition asparagus of the invention is taken in, and initial estimate comprehensive benefit of the invention is to pass
Nearly 8 times of system method.
(3) foster cicada of the invention does not strive ground with crops, i.e., beneficial to agricultural development, also beneficial to increasing farmers' income.
(4) the circulation volume increase beneficial to foster cicada of the invention, cicada ovum collection, cicada worm harvesting is superior to conventional method.Such as with biography
When system method is harvested, a large amount of artificial one meter of place high in tree need to be expended and be wrapped with adhesive tape, and the present invention need to only be picked up in asparagus ground
Pick up, without manually twining adhesive tape.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground, the method comprises the following steps;
(1) collection and maintenance of golden cicada ovum, annual autumn carried out the collection of golden cicada ovum, in 2~3 year willow in growth period
Tree or Chinese ash Linzhou are enclosed with gauze enclosure, adult golden cicada is placed in gauze and allows it voluntarily to find tree skill spawning, golden cicada
Meeting natural death after spawning, then selects lower end viridescent, and the withered branch of tip is cut into the length of 45~55cm of branch with fruittree shear
Degree, is bundled into the bundle of 15~20cm of diameter, and the setting of each bundle is put in level land, it is sprayed with sprayer regularly later
Water, keeps the moistening of ovum branch, and the environment temperature of the storage of ovum branch is 25~30 °, and humidity is in 65~80%RH.
(2) plantation of asparagus, starts the plantation of asparagus 2 months, and the asparagus seeds of selection all-male are at a temperature of 14~16 °
Nursery, the seed that will be soaked is placed in nutritive cube, and periodically watering keeps nutritive cube moistening, grows asparagus seedling.Will in April
In the ground put in order, 6~6.7, in 20~30cm, line-spacing exists the spacing in the rows of asparagus seedling the pH value in ground asparagus seedling definite value kind
1.2~1.3m.
(3) in asparagus ground golden cicada foster plant, late June, the ovum of preservation branch is put taking out, be directly inserted in ovum branch is endways
It is endways around an asparagus to insert 3~5 ovum branches in asparagus ground, after the cicada ant on ovum branch hatches according to the natural humiture in June, can
Voluntarily crawl into soil, suck the lactic growth of asparagus root system, field management is carried out to asparagus.
(4) results of asparagus and golden cicada, asparagus can harvest then.Cicada ant grows 1 year in soil, grows up to finished product golden cicada, often
Year 6~July golden cicada is freely unearthed, and is arrested.The harvesting of the harvesting without prejudice to asparagus of golden cicada, the ripe harvesting of asparagus stays root i.e.
Can, asparagus can harvest every year.Annual late June can continue to cicada ant or ovum branch is put into asparagus ground, to ensure to harvest every year.
Generally, the present invention plants First Year in asparagus ground and can harvest 290~320 jin of golden cicada, and Second Year can harvest golden cicada
590~520 jin, as the growth of asparagus, more its root systems of year are more flourishing, not only Yield of Asparagus is improved therewith, and golden cicada more can
The emulsion that part draws its root system is filled, golden cicada yield also can be improved and then.And tradition is in the woods or in the woods of orchard, and breeding golden cicadae is every
Year is less than hundred jin.In addition asparagus of the invention is taken in, and initial estimate comprehensive benefit of the invention is nearly 8 times of conventional method.
The foster plant ground of described golden cicada is the field of plantation asparagus.The foster plant ground of described golden cicada can be plantation honeysuckle
Field, or be the field of the golden tree peony of plantation.
Embodiment 2:As different from Example 1, the present invention can be cultivated in the winter time, and winter is in vinyl house greenhouse
Plantation asparagus, greenhouse temperature is kept for 22~25 °.By golden cicada egg hatching in greenhouse, 32~35 ° of incubation temperature and humidity 75~
80%RH, in the basin that each ovum branch bundle is stood in the greenhouse that sand is arranged at bottom, the height away from 1~1.2m of ground is put at basin bottom,
Egg hatching after 30 days, ant climbs out of cicada.Increase temperature in plastic greenhouse and, to 32~35 °, the cicada ant for crawling out directly is sprinkling upon asparagus
In ground, it is allowed voluntarily to crawl into soil, an asparagus spreads endways slotting 3~5 bands cicada ants around cicada ant 40~50, or an asparagus
With the ovum branch of cicada ovum.Field management is carried out to asparagus.Beneficial effect is not limited by temperature, can make cultivation and the asparagus of golden cicada
Growth period shortens.Remaining step is identical, therefore is not repeated.
In a word, the present invention can in asparagus ground breeding golden cicadae, asparagus and golden cicada can be made mutually to grow and obtain in same ground
Bumper harvests, it is high with asparagus and golden cicada yield, save artificial, business efficiency is high, and land utilization ratio is high and increases household income
Advantage, can promote the use of.
Claims (2)
1. in a kind of asparagus ground breeding golden cicadae method, it is characterised in that:The method comprises the following steps;
(1) collection and maintenance of golden cicada ovum, annual autumn carries out the collection of golden cicada ovum, 2~3 year growth period willow or
Chinese ash Linzhou is enclosed with gauze enclosure, adult golden cicada is placed in gauze and allows it voluntarily to find tree skill spawning, golden cicada spawning
After can natural death, then select that lower end is dark green, the withered branch of tip is cut into the length of 45~55cm of branch with fruittree shear, pricks
Into the bundle of 15~20cm of diameter, the setting of each bundle is put in level land, it sprayed water with sprayer regularly later, kept
The moistening of ovum branch, the environment temperature of the storage of ovum branch is 25~30 °, and humidity is in 65~80%RH;
(2) plantation of asparagus, starts the plantation of asparagus 2 months, selects the asparagus seeds of all-male to be educated at a temperature of 14~16 °
Seedling, the seed that will be soaked is placed in nutritive cube, and periodically watering keeps nutritive cube moistening, grows asparagus seedling, in April by reed
Bamboo shoot seed in the ground put in order, pH value in ground 6~6.7, the spacing in the rows of asparagus seedling in 20~30cm, line-spacing 1.2~
1.3m;
(3) in asparagus ground golden cicada cultivation, late June, will preserve ovum branch take out, directly by ovum branch it is endways be inserted in asparagus ground
In, it is endways around an asparagus to insert 3~5 ovum branches, field management is carried out to asparagus;
Or asparagus is planted in vinyl house greenhouse, and temperature is kept for 22~25 °, by golden cicada egg hatching in vinyl house greenhouse,
32~35 ° of incubation temperature and humidity are tied each ovum branch in the basin stood in the greenhouse that sand is arranged at bottom in 75~80%RH,
The height away from 1~1.2m of ground is put at basin bottom, egg hatching after 30 days, and ant climbs out of cicada, increases in plastic greenhouse temperature to 32~35 °,
The cicada ant for crawling out directly is sprinkling upon in asparagus ground, allows it voluntarily to crawl into soil, an asparagus spreads cicada ant 40~50;
(4) results of asparagus and golden cicada, annual 6~July golden cicada is freely unearthed and is arrested, and the harvesting without prejudice to asparagus of golden cicada is adopted
Receive, root is stayed in the ripe harvesting of asparagus, annual late June can continue to input cicada ant in asparagus ground or ovum branch;
The cultivation ground of described golden cicada is the field of plantation asparagus.
2. in a kind of asparagus ground as described in claim 1 breeding golden cicadae method, it is characterised in that:The cultivation of described golden cicada
Ground can be the field of plantation honeysuckle, or be the field of the golden tree peony of plantation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510056370.1A CN104604813B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510056370.1A CN104604813B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104604813A CN104604813A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104604813B true CN104604813B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=53139689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510056370.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104604813B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104604813B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105766518A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 秦兆华 | Stereoscopic planning and breeding method for fruit frees and cryptotympana atrata fabricius |
CN105766807A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-07-20 | 朱增伟 | Cryptotympana atrata cultivation greenhouse |
CN105815279A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-03 | 朱增伟 | Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas |
CN105961338A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Method using base fertilizer improved soil to culture golden cicada |
CN106234313B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-03-22 | 付道坤 | A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae |
CN108142371A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 丹阳市金土地景观苗木专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of golden cicada pupa |
CN107361026A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 马仁华 | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method |
CN109479832A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot cultural method of golden cicada |
CN110278925A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-27 | 汪书法 | A kind of golden cicada cultural method |
CN111034681A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 马仁华 | Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102415357A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-04-18 | 焦圣贵 | Imitated wild breeding method for cicadas |
CN103651260A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 郭德宏 | Method for breeding golden cicadae |
CN103704100A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江大学 | Method for quickly culturing stools of asparagus officinalis, promoting germination of tender stems and cultivating same of asparagus officinalis |
CN104041281A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Coastal mud flat asparagus seedling cultivation and planting method |
CN104094900A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 薛俐伶 | Cultivation method for blood-replenishing golden cicadas |
CN104186435A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 徐州广勤米业有限公司 | Industrial golden cicada breeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510056370.1A patent/CN104604813B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104604813A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104604813B (en) | A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground | |
CN109220465B (en) | Method for cultivating and trimming pepper trees | |
CN104303939A (en) | Planting method of ecological pear | |
CN103535238A (en) | Planting method of yellow peach trees | |
CN103651260A (en) | Method for breeding golden cicadae | |
CN103918459B (en) | One seed manure ox tree cuttage breeding method | |
CN104488641A (en) | Winter jujube cultivating and planting method | |
CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
CN104604622A (en) | Raspberry planting technology | |
CN102715135B (en) | Breeding method and device for young tussah | |
CN104770264A (en) | Tea tree cultivation method for increasing yield of tea seeds | |
CN102771297A (en) | Method for cultivating cork oak seedlings | |
CN103931472A (en) | Continuous production method of hydroponic forage | |
CN104982194A (en) | Corn interplanting method after harvesting wheat among fruit forest in southern Xinjiang area | |
CN102893798A (en) | Method for cultivating peas on natural supports | |
CN104756708B (en) | A method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry | |
CN104719069A (en) | Late-maturing short grapefruit tree cultivating method | |
CN103190265A (en) | Planting method of horse chestnut | |
CN106358657A (en) | Planting method of annual interplanting and intercropping in mulberry field | |
CN113229065B (en) | Method for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata under chayote shelf in high-altitude areas of Guizhou in summer for fruiting | |
CN111528182B (en) | Method for feeding amber silkworms by using avocado leaves | |
CN105309150A (en) | Gourd planting method | |
CN113348939A (en) | Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas | |
CN109380053A (en) | A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape | |
CN107493914A (en) | A kind of walnut and corn, cat beans interplanting method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20210204 |