CN105309150A - Gourd planting method - Google Patents
Gourd planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309150A CN105309150A CN201410362260.3A CN201410362260A CN105309150A CN 105309150 A CN105309150 A CN 105309150A CN 201410362260 A CN201410362260 A CN 201410362260A CN 105309150 A CN105309150 A CN 105309150A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and particularly relates to a gourd planting method which is perfect and can improve the immunity of gourds to pest and disease damage and increase the yield of gourds. The gourd planting method comprises steps as follows: (1), stubble selection and land preparation: level land and low-lying land which have good drainage property and fertile soil and downland with an irrigation condition are selected; (2), seed soaking and germination accelerating: seeds of Japanese green-peel gourds are selected, soaked for 12-24 hours in warm water with the temperature of 40 DEG C, and soaked seeds of sweet gourds are knocked open; (3), sowing on a seedbed: the seedbed is prepared, 8-10 cm of horse manure or chopped straw is put on the seedbed, and soil is spread on the horse manure or the chopped straw and stepped to be flat; (4), management of the seedbed: water is properly applied, excessive watering is avoided, and damage of rats and pests is controlled by wheat bran mixed with phoxim and trichlorfon; (5), transplantation performed in due time: manual transplantation is performed; (6), field management: weeds are removed through manual hoeing, and pest and disease damage is controlled in time. Topdressing, leveling of unoccupied ridges and straw covering are combined.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of cucurbit.
Background technology
Cucurbit, belong to Curcurbitaceae, gourd, it is ramping constraints, annually climbs up by holding on to draft, and have fur, Xia Qiukai white flowers, monoecism, the rattan of cucurbit can reach 15 meters long, and fruit can from 10 centimetres to one meter not etc., and the heaviest reaches one kilogram.
Cucurbit petiole is very thin, long 16-20 centimetre, has the fleece the same with stem branch, and there are 2 bodies of gland on top; Blade ovum shape is heart-shaped or the kidney shape is avette, and the equal 10-35 centimetre of length and width, does not divide or 3-5 splits, tool 5-7 palmate vein, the sharp point of tip, there is irregular tooth at edge, and base portion is heart-shaped, and sinus is opened a business, semicircle or subcircular, dark 1-3 centimetre, wide 2-6 centimetre, two sides is all by micro-pubescence, closeer on blade back and arteries and veins.Tendril is very thin, has micro-pubescence at the beginning, after gradually come off, polish without hair, upper part 2 discrimination.Monoecism, the equal Dan Sheng of female, male flower.
Cucurbit likes warm, the environment of wind sheltering, needs a lot of local during plantation.Seedling is afraid of to freeze.Fresh Pericarpium Lagenariae sicerariae is light green, pulp white, and fruit is also referred to as cucurbit, can gather in and eat as vegetables immature time.
The length of each cultivated form tendril of cucurbit, the size of blade, flower, the size shape of fruit is different.Fruit has bar-shaped, wooden dipper shape, dolphin shape, gyalectiform etc., and the title of type is also depending on fruit shape.Ancient times, people dried cucurbit in addition, emptied in it, held the object of thing.
Cucurbit can be used as food materials when children, and can be used for pharmacy after maturation or use as container, existing cucurbit planting technology is perfect not, and the growth rate of cucurbit is slow and yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of implantation methods increasing cucurbit disease and insect resistance immunity, increase a kind of perfect cucurbit of cucurbit output.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
An implantation methods for cucurbit, comprises the following steps.
(1) select stubble to select draining is good, soil property is fertile level land and low-lying land and have the hillock of irrigation conditions wholely.Avoid that watermelon etc. is melon heavyly meets stubble.Wholely: top slurry ridge forming, soil moisture conservation is suppressed in time.Transplanting ridge is Chang Kou ridge.Row spacing 9 ~ 13 centimetres, middle Ye Yaoda ridge, 7 ~ 8 empty ridges is beneficial to weed eradication.
(2) soak seed, vernalization variety adoption Japan rascal cucurbit, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 ~ 24 hours, bind up with gauze drying after pulling out, and crack out the sweet cucurbit seed soaked between the teeth.With trogue or common basin, the sawdust of pad one deck sterilization or sand, be padded with one deck gauze, be placed on equably on gauze by the seed soaked, the new towel that upper cover is wrung out, covers strqw cover, covers with cotton-wadded quilt vernalization, and every day brushes lightly water 2 times with new brush.Germination temperature is generally at 25 ~ 28 DEG C.Require pick the seed sprouted every day, be placed in other basin, be placed in indoor shady and cool place, control the growth of bud.
(3) 1. seeding in nursery bed prepares in seedbed.Seedbed heelpiece 8 ~ 10 centimetres of horsehits or broken grass, spread a layer of clay above, step on flat.Can sterilize by loose wetting powder with 0.3 ~ 0.6 gram/m of enemy of 70% simultaneously, detain canopy simultaneously.After finishing seed, hut is detained again in seedbed.2. Nutrition Soil prepares.Select the soil not using the weed killer herbicide such as Pu Shite, chlorimuron-ethyl, and be sieved, puddle in 7: 2 ratios with the well-rotted farmyard manure be sieved.3. sowing is packed.Nutrition Soil is loaded in the plastic sack of 10 cm x 15 centimetres, and 1/3 place puts into 20 ~ 30 two ammoniums and makes base fertilizer at the bottom of plastic sack, fill pier real, and nutritious bag base angle is cut off or be that the eye 2 ~ 4 of 8 ~ 10 millimeters is so that permeable in bundle aperture, bottom.Sowing time was as the criterion according to the season of locality.With the wooden stick eye that bundle 3 ~ 4 centimetres is dark in the middle of nutritious bag, will urge the seed of bud, eye is put well down, once waters after having answered soil.
(4) seedbed management suitably waters, can not be excessively flooded; The control plague of rats, insect pest: wheat bran mixed by available phoxim, chlorophos; Hoe up weeds in time, spray foliage fertilizer; Start centering when true leaf grows to 3 ~ 4, prevent excessive growth; Seedbed preference temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, is not less than 15 DEG C night.General seedling age 35 ~ 40 days, plants first 5 ~ 7 days hardenings.
(5) transplant in good time, dig large cave.Dig 20 cm x, 20 centimetres of large caves before transplanting, spacing in the rows 1.3 ~ 1.6 meters, mu is kept a full stand of seedings about 80 ~ 100 strains, and 5 ~ 7.5 kilograms of farmyard manures and 100 ~ 250 of often spreading manuer in holes digest fertilizer and make base fertilizer.Artificial transplanting.Before transplanting, nutritious bag is watered sufficient water, seedling is transplanted in cave, blinding, and water sufficient water.Overlay film simultaneously, stingy eye puts seedling.Also can select two transplanting membrane, after namely transplanting, add a cover arch film.
(6) field management, manpower weeding, timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests.To level land with this kind of tool in conjunction with topdressing ridge littering out of the void.Every square metre, with straw or wheat straw about 1 kilogram, prevents farmland running to weeds.Main climing grow to 50 cm time, best incorporated is poured water, and every strain imposes 100 ~ 250 grams, urea, topdresses too near apart from main root, prevents from burning root.Urea is not become scattered about on blade face, prevent from burning leaf.Along climing, pinch off young shoots, prune, artificial pollination.Along climing, every strain stays two masters climing.Article two, the climing all laterally pendulum of master is on empty ridge, can train once directed soil.Pinch off young shoots: one-level branches, and when growing to 3 leaves, starts to pinch off young shoots, keeps an eye on and pinch tune two, three grades branching, master is climing to pinch off young shoots after August 23.Artificial pollination: general sweet cucurbit every morning prunes, and pinches off young shoots, starts pollination when afternoon 16, just can stop pollination, 6 ~ 8, the climing knot melon of general two masters after having spent the Limit of Heat.
Further, the diseases and insect pests resistance of cucurbit can be increased according to the method for the invention, generally not need to spray insecticide, therefore environmentally safe.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention utilizes scientific and reasonable method to accelerate the growth rate of cucurbit.The resistance against diseases of cucurbit is strengthened, and adds cucurbit output, because the implantation methods of cucurbit of the present invention does not need pesticide, so nontoxic according to the cucurbit of the inventive method cultivation, to environment without any pollution.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of cucurbit of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) select stubble to select draining is good, soil property is fertile level land and low-lying land and have the hillock of irrigation conditions wholely.Avoid that watermelon etc. is melon heavyly meets stubble.Wholely: top slurry ridge forming, soil moisture conservation is suppressed in time.Transplanting ridge is Chang Kou ridge.Row spacing 9 ~ 13 centimetres, middle Ye Yaoda ridge, 7 ~ 8 empty ridges is beneficial to weed eradication.
(2) soak seed, vernalization variety adoption Japan rascal cucurbit, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 ~ 24 hours, bind up with gauze drying after pulling out, and crack out the sweet cucurbit seed soaked between the teeth.With trogue or common basin, the sawdust of pad one deck sterilization or sand, be padded with one deck gauze, be placed on equably on gauze by the seed soaked, the new towel that upper cover is wrung out, covers strqw cover, covers with cotton-wadded quilt vernalization, and every day brushes lightly water 2 times with new brush.Germination temperature is generally at 25 ~ 28 DEG C.Require pick the seed sprouted every day, be placed in other basin, be placed in indoor shady and cool place, control the growth of bud.
(3) 1. seeding in nursery bed prepares in seedbed.Seedbed heelpiece 8 ~ 10 centimetres of horsehits or broken grass, spread a layer of clay above, step on flat.Can sterilize by loose wetting powder with 0.3 ~ 0.6 gram/m of enemy of 70% simultaneously, detain canopy simultaneously.After finishing seed, hut is detained again in seedbed.2. Nutrition Soil prepares.Select the soil not using the weed killer herbicide such as Pu Shite, chlorimuron-ethyl, and be sieved, puddle in 7: 2 ratios with the well-rotted farmyard manure be sieved.3. sowing is packed.Nutrition Soil is loaded in the plastic sack of 10 cm x 15 centimetres, and 1/3 place puts into 20 ~ 30 two ammoniums and makes base fertilizer at the bottom of plastic sack, fill pier real, and nutritious bag base angle is cut off or be that the eye 2 ~ 4 of 8 ~ 10 millimeters is so that permeable in bundle aperture, bottom.Sowing time was as the criterion according to the season of locality.With the wooden stick eye that bundle 3 ~ 4 centimetres is dark in the middle of nutritious bag, will urge the seed of bud, eye is put well down, once waters after having answered soil.
(4) seedbed management suitably waters, can not be excessively flooded; The control plague of rats, insect pest: wheat bran mixed by available phoxim, chlorophos; Hoe up weeds in time, spray foliage fertilizer; Start centering when true leaf grows to 3 ~ 4, prevent excessive growth; Seedbed preference temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, is not less than 15 DEG C night.General seedling age 35 ~ 40 days, plants first 5 ~ 7 days hardenings.
(5) transplant in good time, dig large cave.Dig 20 cm x, 20 centimetres of large caves before transplanting, spacing in the rows 1.3 ~ 1.6 meters, mu is kept a full stand of seedings about 80 ~ 100 strains, and 5 ~ 7.5 kilograms of farmyard manures and 100 ~ 250 of often spreading manuer in holes digest fertilizer and make base fertilizer.Artificial transplanting.Before transplanting, nutritious bag is watered sufficient water, seedling is transplanted in cave, blinding, and water sufficient water.Overlay film simultaneously, stingy eye puts seedling.Also can select two transplanting membrane, after namely transplanting, add a cover arch film.
(6) field management, manpower weeding, timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests.To level land with this kind of tool in conjunction with topdressing ridge littering out of the void.Every square metre, with straw or wheat straw about 1 kilogram, prevents farmland running to weeds.Main climing grow to 50 cm time, best incorporated is poured water, and every strain imposes 100 ~ 250 grams, urea, topdresses too near apart from main root, prevents from burning root.Urea is not become scattered about on blade face, prevent from burning leaf.Along climing, pinch off young shoots, prune, artificial pollination.Along climing, every strain stays two masters climing.Article two, the climing all laterally pendulum of master is on empty ridge, can train once directed soil.Pinch off young shoots: one-level branches, and when growing to 3 leaves, starts to pinch off young shoots, keeps an eye on and pinch tune two, three grades branching, master is climing to pinch off young shoots after August 23.Artificial pollination: general sweet cucurbit every morning prunes, and pinches off young shoots, starts pollination when afternoon 16, just can stop pollination, 6 ~ 8, the climing knot melon of general two masters after having spent the Limit of Heat.
The diseases and insect pests resistance of cucurbit can be increased according to the method for the invention, generally do not need to spray insecticide, therefore environmentally safe.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for cucurbit, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
(1) select stubble to select draining is good, soil property is fertile level land and low-lying land and have the hillock of irrigation conditions wholely; Avoid the melon heavy stubbles of meeting such as watermelon; Wholely: top slurry ridge forming, soil moisture conservation is suppressed in time; Transplanting ridge is Chang Kou ridge; Row spacing 9 ~ 13 centimetres, middle Ye Yaoda ridge, 7 ~ 8 empty ridges is beneficial to weed eradication;
(2) soak seed, vernalization variety adoption Japan rascal cucurbit, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 ~ 24 hours, bind up with gauze drying after pulling out, and crack out the sweet cucurbit seed soaked between the teeth; With trogue or common basin, the sawdust of pad one deck sterilization or sand, be padded with one deck gauze, be placed on equably on gauze by the seed soaked, the new towel that upper cover is wrung out, covers strqw cover, covers with cotton-wadded quilt vernalization, and every day brushes lightly water 2 times with new brush; Germination temperature is generally at 25 ~ 28 DEG C; Require pick the seed sprouted every day, be placed in other basin, be placed in indoor shady and cool place, control the growth of bud;
(3) 1. seeding in nursery bed prepares in seedbed; Seedbed heelpiece 8 ~ 10 centimetres of horsehits or broken grass, spread a layer of clay above, step on flat; Can sterilize by loose wetting powder with 0.3 ~ 0.6 gram/m of enemy of 70% simultaneously, detain canopy simultaneously; After finishing seed, hut is detained again in seedbed; 2. Nutrition Soil prepares; Select the soil not using the weed killer herbicide such as Pu Shite, chlorimuron-ethyl, and be sieved, puddle in 7: 2 ratios with the well-rotted farmyard manure be sieved; 3. sowing is packed; Nutrition Soil is loaded in the plastic sack of 10 cm x 15 centimetres, and 1/3 place puts into 20 ~ 30 two ammoniums and makes base fertilizer at the bottom of plastic sack, fill pier real, and nutritious bag base angle is cut off or be that the eye 2 ~ 4 of 8 ~ 10 millimeters is so that permeable in bundle aperture, bottom; Sowing time was as the criterion according to the season of locality; With the wooden stick eye that bundle 3 ~ 4 centimetres is dark in the middle of nutritious bag, will urge the seed of bud, eye is put well down, once waters after having answered soil;
(4) seedbed management suitably waters, can not be excessively flooded; The control plague of rats, insect pest: wheat bran mixed by available phoxim, chlorophos; Hoe up weeds in time, spray foliage fertilizer; Start centering when true leaf grows to 3 ~ 4, prevent excessive growth; Seedbed preference temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, is not less than 15 DEG C night; General seedling age 35 ~ 40 days, plants first 5 ~ 7 days hardenings;
(5) transplant in good time, dig large cave; Dig 20 cm x, 20 centimetres of large caves before transplanting, spacing in the rows 1.3 ~ 1.6 meters, mu is kept a full stand of seedings about 80 ~ 100 strains, and 5 ~ 7.5 kilograms of farmyard manures and 100 ~ 250 of often spreading manuer in holes digest fertilizer and make base fertilizer; Artificial transplanting; Before transplanting, nutritious bag is watered sufficient water, seedling is transplanted in cave, blinding, and water sufficient water; Overlay film simultaneously, stingy eye puts seedling; Also can select two transplanting membrane, after namely transplanting, add a cover arch film;
(6) field management, manpower weeding, timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests; To level land with this kind of tool in conjunction with topdressing ridge littering out of the void; Every square metre, with straw or wheat straw about 1 kilogram, prevents farmland running to weeds; Main climing grow to 50 cm time, best incorporated is poured water, and every strain imposes 100 ~ 250 grams, urea, topdresses too near apart from main root, prevents from burning root; Urea is not become scattered about on blade face, prevent from burning leaf; Along climing, pinch off young shoots, prune, artificial pollination; Along climing, every strain stays two masters climing; Article two, the climing all laterally pendulum of master is on empty ridge, can train once directed soil; Pinch off young shoots: one-level branches, and when growing to 3 leaves, starts to pinch off young shoots, keeps an eye on and pinch tune two, three grades branching, master is climing to pinch off young shoots after August 23; Artificial pollination: general sweet cucurbit every morning prunes, and pinches off young shoots, starts pollination when afternoon 16, just can stop pollination, 6 ~ 8, the climing knot melon of general two masters after having spent the Limit of Heat.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of cucurbit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: need not spray insecticide, environmentally safe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410362260.3A CN105309150A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Gourd planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410362260.3A CN105309150A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Gourd planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105309150A true CN105309150A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN201410362260.3A Pending CN105309150A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Gourd planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857004A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN108496460A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-07 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of curled mallow seed accelerating germination method |
| CN110432087A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 太和县葫芦先生工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of technique gourds |
-
2014
- 2014-07-29 CN CN201410362260.3A patent/CN105309150A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857004A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN108496460A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-07 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of curled mallow seed accelerating germination method |
| CN110432087A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 太和县葫芦先生工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of technique gourds |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |